Sporotrichosis, a mycosis caused by fungus of the genus Sporothrix, has the itraconazole therapy of first choice. Resistance reports have been observed to both Itraconazol and amphotericin B, culminating in treatment failures and clinical cases like pulmonary or systemic infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of essential oils from Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel (Myrtaceae), Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. (Rutaceae), Caryocar brasiliense Cambess (Caryocaraceae), Pelargonium graveolens L´Hér (Geraniaceae) and pure propolis extract or associated in inhibiting of S. schenckii growth. The methods used were Kirb-Bauer, disk diffusion on agar, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Minimum Fungicide Concentration. The essential oils and the propolis extract were effective in inhibiting fungal growth, overcoming the effects of itraconazole. Itraconazole was able to inhibit the growth of S. schenckii up to a dilution of 4mg.mL-1 (10-3 dilution). The essential oils of melaleuca, geranium, lemon, all at a concentration of 10mg.mL-1 and propolis extract at a concentration of 20mg.mL-1, were able to inhibit, respectively, the development of this fungus at concentrations lower than 0.325mg.mL-1 (10-6 dilution), 0.15625mg.mL-1 (10-7 dilution), 0.325mg.mL-1 (10-4 dilution) and 0.625mg.mL-1 (10-6 dilution). Geranium and melaleuca essential oils showed the best inhibition and fungicidal potential against S. schenckii. These results suggest the importance of in vivo tests to evaluate the use of these herbal medicines as an alternative treatment against sporotrichosis.
{"title":"Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel (Myrtaceae), Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. (Rutaceae), Caryocar brasiliense Cambess (Caryocaraceae), Pelargonium graveolens L´Hér (Geraniaceae) and Propolis extract as in vitro Sporothrix schenckii inhibitors","authors":"Sabrina Rosa Magalhães Garcia, Esther Izaías Ribeiro, Leticia Tavares Ferreira Rocha, Swiany Silveira Lima, Fernanda Prieto Bruckner, Marisa Cristina da Fonseca Casteluber","doi":"10.46311/2178-2571.38.eurj4620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46311/2178-2571.38.eurj4620","url":null,"abstract":"Sporotrichosis, a mycosis caused by fungus of the genus Sporothrix, has the itraconazole therapy of first choice. Resistance reports have been observed to both Itraconazol and amphotericin B, culminating in treatment failures and clinical cases like pulmonary or systemic infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of essential oils from Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel (Myrtaceae), Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. (Rutaceae), Caryocar brasiliense Cambess (Caryocaraceae), Pelargonium graveolens L´Hér (Geraniaceae) and pure propolis extract or associated in inhibiting of S. schenckii growth. The methods used were Kirb-Bauer, disk diffusion on agar, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Minimum Fungicide Concentration. The essential oils and the propolis extract were effective in inhibiting fungal growth, overcoming the effects of itraconazole. Itraconazole was able to inhibit the growth of S. schenckii up to a dilution of 4mg.mL-1 (10-3 dilution). The essential oils of melaleuca, geranium, lemon, all at a concentration of 10mg.mL-1 and propolis extract at a concentration of 20mg.mL-1, were able to inhibit, respectively, the development of this fungus at concentrations lower than 0.325mg.mL-1 (10-6 dilution), 0.15625mg.mL-1 (10-7 dilution), 0.325mg.mL-1 (10-4 dilution) and 0.625mg.mL-1 (10-6 dilution). Geranium and melaleuca essential oils showed the best inhibition and fungicidal potential against S. schenckii. These results suggest the importance of in vivo tests to evaluate the use of these herbal medicines as an alternative treatment against sporotrichosis.","PeriodicalId":101741,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNINGÁ Review","volume":"26 24","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135818905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-11DOI: 10.46311/2178-2571.38.eurj4491
Joana Cristina Smaha de Jesus Lima, Karim Cristhine Pase Montagnini, Juliana das Chagas Goulart, Marina Maurente Berón, Aline de Marco Viott
O objetivo do presente caso é relatar os aspectos anatomopatológicos de um quimiodectoma em um canino diagnosticado pelo Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária (LPV) da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Setor Palotina. Os quimiodectomas são tumores localizados na base do coração oriundos de corpos aórticos, quimiorreceptores respiratórios situados próximos ou no interior do arco aórtico, e/ou receptores situados nas artérias carótidas. Foi enviado para o exame necroscópico no LPV da UFPR, Setor Palotina, um canino, macho, boxer, com 12 anos de idade, apresentando histórico de morte súbita e sem nenhuma manifestação clínica anteriormente. Macroscopicamente, observou-se, no átrio direito, uma massa firme, de superfície irregular, enegrecida com áreas multifocais a coalescente esbranquiçadas, envolvendo a artéria pulmonar e a aorta. Ao corte, era macia, enegrecida com múltiplas áreas esbranquiçadas. Não havia invasão intraluminal, porém estava estenosando as artérias pulmonar e aórtica. Microscopicamente, observou-se proliferação de células neoplásicas neuroendócrinas bem demarcadas, altamente celular, de crescimento expansivo e encapsulada, não invadindo a parede do átrio, aorta e artéria pulmonar. Assim, conclui-se o diagnóstico de quimiodectoma maligno devido à presença de êmbolos neoplásicos. Acredita-se que as raças braquicefálicas apresentam maior predisposição a desenvolver esse tipo de neoplasia. Desta forma, os quimiodectomas, os quais podem apresentar-se como assintomáticos, são raros na sua forma maligna e o diagnóstico muitas vezes apenas é confirmado por meio de necropsia, seguido de análise histopatológica.
{"title":"Aspectos anatomopatológicos do quimiodectoma maligno em um cão","authors":"Joana Cristina Smaha de Jesus Lima, Karim Cristhine Pase Montagnini, Juliana das Chagas Goulart, Marina Maurente Berón, Aline de Marco Viott","doi":"10.46311/2178-2571.38.eurj4491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46311/2178-2571.38.eurj4491","url":null,"abstract":"O objetivo do presente caso é relatar os aspectos anatomopatológicos de um quimiodectoma em um canino diagnosticado pelo Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária (LPV) da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Setor Palotina. Os quimiodectomas são tumores localizados na base do coração oriundos de corpos aórticos, quimiorreceptores respiratórios situados próximos ou no interior do arco aórtico, e/ou receptores situados nas artérias carótidas. Foi enviado para o exame necroscópico no LPV da UFPR, Setor Palotina, um canino, macho, boxer, com 12 anos de idade, apresentando histórico de morte súbita e sem nenhuma manifestação clínica anteriormente. Macroscopicamente, observou-se, no átrio direito, uma massa firme, de superfície irregular, enegrecida com áreas multifocais a coalescente esbranquiçadas, envolvendo a artéria pulmonar e a aorta. Ao corte, era macia, enegrecida com múltiplas áreas esbranquiçadas. Não havia invasão intraluminal, porém estava estenosando as artérias pulmonar e aórtica. Microscopicamente, observou-se proliferação de células neoplásicas neuroendócrinas bem demarcadas, altamente celular, de crescimento expansivo e encapsulada, não invadindo a parede do átrio, aorta e artéria pulmonar. Assim, conclui-se o diagnóstico de quimiodectoma maligno devido à presença de êmbolos neoplásicos. Acredita-se que as raças braquicefálicas apresentam maior predisposição a desenvolver esse tipo de neoplasia. Desta forma, os quimiodectomas, os quais podem apresentar-se como assintomáticos, são raros na sua forma maligna e o diagnóstico muitas vezes apenas é confirmado por meio de necropsia, seguido de análise histopatológica.","PeriodicalId":101741,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNINGÁ Review","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135982478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-19DOI: 10.46311/2178-2571.37.eurj4297
Aline Miyuke Miyamoto, Crislene Viana da Silva, Isaac Romani
Since its inception in 2010, the Uningá Review Journal (henceforth, URJ) has undergone adaptations as part of the consolidation/internationalization process and, as a result, the journal was able to add to its development actions related to access, dissemination/distribution and visibility of publications in the environment of the scientific society, aligned with Open Science practices. The first important aspect for the internationalization of a journal is its indexing in databases/directories. The URJ is currently indexed on the following platforms: EBSCO host – Academic Source, Latindex, Diadorim, Google Scholar, Capes Journal Portal and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). These databases define quality criteria for indexing journals, so being indexed implies certification of notoriety recognized by the international community (Fleury, 2022). The indexation of a journal enhances its visibility and, consequently, leads to an increase in the number of citations of published scientific articles. Based on the amount of citations that the articles receive in a period, the impact factor is obtained, a fundamental criterion of quality in a scientific publication. To date, the URJ does not have JCR (Journal Citation Report) and SJR (Scientific Journal Rankings). In the four-year period 2013-2016, the journal obtained B4 stratification by the Qualis Periodics system. Currently presents Academic Google h5 index – 9 and City Factor – 1.04 (2020-2021). Another essential step is to fit the internationalization standards, because the largest indexers are already in this format and, with this, they further expand access to knowledge and information from secure sources. As an example, the Journal Portal created by Capes in 2000, which has already become one of the largest collections of journals and offer internationally produced scientific and technological publications. Thus, in January 2021, the URJ adopted bilingual publication (in Portuguese and in English), once, in an increasingly globalized world, the addition of the foreign language brings down another barrier to access. Publishing articles in English is considered one of the most relevant measures in the internationalization process and is part of the strategy to enhance the dissemination and distribution of these works both in Brazil and abroad (Antunes, Barros & Minayo, 2019). Fiorin (2011) states that one of the factors pointed out as a gauge of excellence in scientific production is its level of internationalization. With this in mind, in order to internationalize it, in January 2022, the journal adhered to the standards of the American Psychological Association (from now on, APA), in search of greater scope for publications. The APA is an organization founded in July 1892 by a group of professionals interested in what they called “the new psychology”. In its beginning, it had 31 participants, however, it grew rapidly after World War II. Today, it is the largest scientific organization of
自2010年创刊以来，《uning<s:1>评论期刊》(以下简称URJ)作为整合/国际化进程的一部分经历了调整，因此，该期刊能够增加与科学社会环境中出版物的获取、传播/分发和可见性相关的发展行动，与开放科学实践保持一致。期刊国际化的第一个重要方面是其在数据库/目录中的索引。URJ目前在以下平台上进行索引:EBSCO主机- Academic Source, Latindex, Diadorim, Google Scholar, Capes Journal Portal和DOAJ。这些数据库定义了索引期刊的质量标准，因此被索引意味着获得国际社会认可的声誉认证(Fleury, 2022)。期刊的索引提高了它的可见度，从而导致发表的科学文章被引用的数量增加。影响因子是根据文章在一个时期内被引用的次数得出的，这是科学出版物质量的基本标准。到目前为止，URJ还没有JCR(期刊引用报告)和SJR(科学期刊排名)。2013-2016年4年间，采用Qualis期刊系统获得B4级。目前，学术谷歌h5指数- 9和城市因素- 1.04(2020-2021)。另一个重要步骤是适应国际化标准，因为最大的索引器已经采用了这种格式，通过这种格式，它们进一步扩大了从安全来源获取知识和信息的途径。例如，Capes在2000年创建的期刊门户网站已经成为最大的期刊集合之一，并提供国际出版的科学和技术出版物。因此，在2021年1月，URJ采用了双语出版(葡萄牙语和英语)，在日益全球化的世界中，外语的加入消除了另一个访问障碍。用英语发表文章被认为是国际化进程中最相关的措施之一，也是在巴西和国外加强这些作品传播和分发战略的一部分(Antunes, Barros & Minayo, 2019)。Fiorin(2011)指出，衡量科学生产是否优秀的因素之一是其国际化水平。考虑到这一点，为了国际化，该杂志于2022年1月遵循了美国心理学会(APA)的标准，以寻求更大的出版范围。美国心理学协会成立于1892年7月，由一群对他们所谓的“新心理学”感兴趣的专业人士组成。最初只有31个参与者，但在第二次世界大战后发展迅速。今天，它是美国最大的心理学科学组织，拥有超过121,000名专业人员，包括咨询师，教育工作者，研究人员，临床医生，学生，以及会员本身(美国心理协会，2008)。这些规范出现于1929年，以手稿形式出版，题为“关于编写手稿的说明”。这本手册是由商业经理、人类学家和心理学家制作的，目的是编写一份指南，帮助科学文章的结构，并使表格、数字和参考文献标准化，目的是协助这些文章的组成(Bentley et al.， 1929)。在第一个材料之后，这些指导方针有了补充和更新，这是它的第七版。由于新技术的实施以及这些新技术在互联网上各种媒体上的传播所引起的分析的细化，需要进行这些修改(美国心理协会，2012)。随着“新”标准的采用，它寻求接触到更多的研究人员，从而有更多的科学知识传播，与“开放科学”的思想一致。Packer和Santos(2019)认为，开放科学的采用“要求对培养、设计、实现，特别是交流研究的传统工作方式进行相当大的转变”，因为“目标是赋予研究的合作性质以特权，并使科学知识的获取和使用民主化”。此外，URJ还面临着与目前不同的挑战，因为它的目的是完全实现其国际化。这有望带来新的机遇。
{"title":"The internationalization of the Uningá Review Journal and the APA standards","authors":"Aline Miyuke Miyamoto, Crislene Viana da Silva, Isaac Romani","doi":"10.46311/2178-2571.37.eurj4297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46311/2178-2571.37.eurj4297","url":null,"abstract":"Since its inception in 2010, the Uningá Review Journal (henceforth, URJ) has undergone adaptations as part of the consolidation/internationalization process and, as a result, the journal was able to add to its development actions related to access, dissemination/distribution and visibility of publications in the environment of the scientific society, aligned with Open Science practices. The first important aspect for the internationalization of a journal is its indexing in databases/directories. The URJ is currently indexed on the following platforms: EBSCO host – Academic Source, Latindex, Diadorim, Google Scholar, Capes Journal Portal and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). These databases define quality criteria for indexing journals, so being indexed implies certification of notoriety recognized by the international community (Fleury, 2022). The indexation of a journal enhances its visibility and, consequently, leads to an increase in the number of citations of published scientific articles. Based on the amount of citations that the articles receive in a period, the impact factor is obtained, a fundamental criterion of quality in a scientific publication. To date, the URJ does not have JCR (Journal Citation Report) and SJR (Scientific Journal Rankings). In the four-year period 2013-2016, the journal obtained B4 stratification by the Qualis Periodics system. Currently presents Academic Google h5 index – 9 and City Factor – 1.04 (2020-2021). Another essential step is to fit the internationalization standards, because the largest indexers are already in this format and, with this, they further expand access to knowledge and information from secure sources. As an example, the Journal Portal created by Capes in 2000, which has already become one of the largest collections of journals and offer internationally produced scientific and technological publications. Thus, in January 2021, the URJ adopted bilingual publication (in Portuguese and in English), once, in an increasingly globalized world, the addition of the foreign language brings down another barrier to access. Publishing articles in English is considered one of the most relevant measures in the internationalization process and is part of the strategy to enhance the dissemination and distribution of these works both in Brazil and abroad (Antunes, Barros & Minayo, 2019). Fiorin (2011) states that one of the factors pointed out as a gauge of excellence in scientific production is its level of internationalization. With this in mind, in order to internationalize it, in January 2022, the journal adhered to the standards of the American Psychological Association (from now on, APA), in search of greater scope for publications. The APA is an organization founded in July 1892 by a group of professionals interested in what they called “the new psychology”. In its beginning, it had 31 participants, however, it grew rapidly after World War II. Today, it is the largest scientific organization of ","PeriodicalId":101741,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNINGÁ Review","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115499217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-21DOI: 10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj3975
Carolina Kobbaz Ferraresso, Francine Neves, Lara Elisa De Freitas Campos, Luísa Diniz Marra Vieira, Maria Paula Mendes Pereira, Cláudio Daniel Cerdeira, G. B. Barros
The levels of anxiety and the use of medication among medical students were evaluated, relating it to sociodemographic data, prescription and medical follow-up, and symptom improvement. Cross-sectional study, in which a semi-structured questionnaire was applied. Among 264 students interviewed, 21% of the total (n = 56) use medication to treat anxiety. Most of them are female, almost half between 21 and 25 years old, single, live alone, and have high family income. These students opted for medical school mainly for professional and personal achievement, and the main drug used is fluoxetine. Yet, among drug users (n = 56), 39% (n = 22) self-medicate, although 64.3% (n = 36) are under medical supervision, more than half have side effects and 87.5% (n = 49) showed improvements in anxiety symptoms after starting use. The use of medication to treat anxiety was statistically related to monthly income, type of housing and reason for choosing the course (p < 0.05), although other variables cannot be ruled out. As noted in the present study, the use of such medications among medical students is considerable and, for the most part, medical follow-up directly influences the improvement of symptoms. In addition, there are risk factors related to the sociodemographic profile, which can lead to anxiety and/or self-medication and the indiscriminate use of medication, so preventive health measures must take these factors into account to guide more effective actions.
{"title":"AVALIAÇÃO DOS TRANSTORNOS DE ANSIEDADE E USO DE MEDICAMENTOS ENTRE ACADÊMICOS DO CURSO DE MEDICINA DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE DO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL","authors":"Carolina Kobbaz Ferraresso, Francine Neves, Lara Elisa De Freitas Campos, Luísa Diniz Marra Vieira, Maria Paula Mendes Pereira, Cláudio Daniel Cerdeira, G. B. Barros","doi":"10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj3975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj3975","url":null,"abstract":"The levels of anxiety and the use of medication among medical students were evaluated, relating it to sociodemographic data, prescription and medical follow-up, and symptom improvement. Cross-sectional study, in which a semi-structured questionnaire was applied. Among 264 students interviewed, 21% of the total (n = 56) use medication to treat anxiety. Most of them are female, almost half between 21 and 25 years old, single, live alone, and have high family income. These students opted for medical school mainly for professional and personal achievement, and the main drug used is fluoxetine. Yet, among drug users (n = 56), 39% (n = 22) self-medicate, although 64.3% (n = 36) are under medical supervision, more than half have side effects and 87.5% (n = 49) showed improvements in anxiety symptoms after starting use. The use of medication to treat anxiety was statistically related to monthly income, type of housing and reason for choosing the course (p < 0.05), although other variables cannot be ruled out. As noted in the present study, the use of such medications among medical students is considerable and, for the most part, medical follow-up directly influences the improvement of symptoms. In addition, there are risk factors related to the sociodemographic profile, which can lead to anxiety and/or self-medication and the indiscriminate use of medication, so preventive health measures must take these factors into account to guide more effective actions.","PeriodicalId":101741,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNINGÁ Review","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121680006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-18DOI: 10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj4110
Larissa Barbosa Alencar, G. Araújo
Research on photography with a focus on a city in the state of Tocantins is a way to try to tell of the history of this city, since there is little information or files that reveal part of this history. This research has as its main objective to identify, through photographic records, the history and memory of the city of Tocantinopolis - TO, Brazil. Of a qualitative approach and basic nature, the data collection instruments used were visual sources (photographs) regarding Tocantinopolis - TO, in addition to bibliographic research. Among some results found, the analyzed images revealed part of the history and the memory of this city. The information generated in the analyses helped us to identify visual elements present in the photographs that allowed us to expand the reading and interpretation capacity, which was fundamental to understand the stories, memories and the context that accompany (or accompanied) these images registered in this research.
{"title":"A FOTOGRAFIA COMO FONTE DE PESQUISA PARA HISTÓRIA E MEMÓRIA DE UM MUNICÍPIO TOCANTINENSE","authors":"Larissa Barbosa Alencar, G. Araújo","doi":"10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj4110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj4110","url":null,"abstract":"Research on photography with a focus on a city in the state of Tocantins is a way to try to tell of the history of this city, since there is little information or files that reveal part of this history. This research has as its main objective to identify, through photographic records, the history and memory of the city of Tocantinopolis - TO, Brazil. Of a qualitative approach and basic nature, the data collection instruments used were visual sources (photographs) regarding Tocantinopolis - TO, in addition to bibliographic research. Among some results found, the analyzed images revealed part of the history and the memory of this city. The information generated in the analyses helped us to identify visual elements present in the photographs that allowed us to expand the reading and interpretation capacity, which was fundamental to understand the stories, memories and the context that accompany (or accompanied) these images registered in this research.","PeriodicalId":101741,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNINGÁ Review","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121315014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-14DOI: 10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj3946
Juliana de Carvalho Parra, Guilherme Camargo Gallo, Leonardo Martins Leal
Phimosis is a rare condition in dogs, characterized by the inability to externalize the penis from inside the foreskin, resulting in discomfort for the affected animals. This disease can be congenital or acquired, secondary to inflammatory, neoplastic, lacerations and scarring. The most common complication of phimosis is balanoposthitis. The objective was to report the case of phimosis in a canine puppy, seen at the veterinary clinic Uningá. The 2-month-old dog, SRD, presented an increase in foreskin volume, polyuria, dysuria and pain in the manipulation of the foreskin. There were no changes in hematological tests. The animal in question was submitted to an ultrasound examination to rule out other possible causes of phimosis, such as neoplasms, for example. The patient was referred for a postioplasty and elective orchiectomy procedure. We conclude that phimosis in dogs is a rare condition, but it has a good prognosis in the short and medium terms, as long as the surgical intervention is performed correctly.
{"title":"FIMOSE CONGÊNITA EM CÃO: RELATO DE CASO","authors":"Juliana de Carvalho Parra, Guilherme Camargo Gallo, Leonardo Martins Leal","doi":"10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj3946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj3946","url":null,"abstract":"Phimosis is a rare condition in dogs, characterized by the inability to externalize the penis from inside the foreskin, resulting in discomfort for the affected animals. This disease can be congenital or acquired, secondary to inflammatory, neoplastic, lacerations and scarring. The most common complication of phimosis is balanoposthitis. The objective was to report the case of phimosis in a canine puppy, seen at the veterinary clinic Uningá. The 2-month-old dog, SRD, presented an increase in foreskin volume, polyuria, dysuria and pain in the manipulation of the foreskin. There were no changes in hematological tests. The animal in question was submitted to an ultrasound examination to rule out other possible causes of phimosis, such as neoplasms, for example. The patient was referred for a postioplasty and elective orchiectomy procedure. We conclude that phimosis in dogs is a rare condition, but it has a good prognosis in the short and medium terms, as long as the surgical intervention is performed correctly.","PeriodicalId":101741,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNINGÁ Review","volume":"307 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123124321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-20DOI: 10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj3747
Sinara Andressa Troian, Franciele Maria Gottardo, Márcia Keller Alves
Commercial fishing and fish farms represent important sectors in the food industry. The global demand for these products had a significant increase in the last decades, due to the growth of the population, increase in income and in urbanization. To ensure a safe product to the population, the National Plan for Control of Residues and Poisoning (PNCRC) was developed, analyzing risks in products of both fishing and farming, aiming to ensure quality in food product throughout the production chain. In this way, the current document analysis aimed to verify, through reports from 2010 to 2016, the presence of inorganic poisons in fish from farming and commercial fishing. From those reports, the number of unsatisfactory samples in regards to poisons was extracted. This study reported that only fish from commercial fishing showed sample numbers with contamination from mercury, arsenium, plumbum and cadmium, with variations from 8,61% and 25,95%. These contaminated fish shouldn’t be made available for human consumption. For this reason, the NPCRP is an important tool to manage the risks of poisoning, promoting chemical safety on food with animal origins produced in Brazil.
{"title":"PRESENÇA DE CONTAMINANTES INORGÂNICOS EM PESCADO DE CULTIVO E CAPTURA","authors":"Sinara Andressa Troian, Franciele Maria Gottardo, Márcia Keller Alves","doi":"10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj3747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj3747","url":null,"abstract":"Commercial fishing and fish farms represent important sectors in the food industry. The global demand for these products had a significant increase in the last decades, due to the growth of the population, increase in income and in urbanization. To ensure a safe product to the population, the National Plan for Control of Residues and Poisoning (PNCRC) was developed, analyzing risks in products of both fishing and farming, aiming to ensure quality in food product throughout the production chain. In this way, the current document analysis aimed to verify, through reports from 2010 to 2016, the presence of inorganic poisons in fish from farming and commercial fishing. From those reports, the number of unsatisfactory samples in regards to poisons was extracted. This study reported that only fish from commercial fishing showed sample numbers with contamination from mercury, arsenium, plumbum and cadmium, with variations from 8,61% and 25,95%. These contaminated fish shouldn’t be made available for human consumption. For this reason, the NPCRP is an important tool to manage the risks of poisoning, promoting chemical safety on food with animal origins produced in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":101741,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNINGÁ Review","volume":"129 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122191321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-19DOI: 10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj2353
Otávio Nogueira Balzano, Abraham Lincoln de Paula Rodrigues, Gilberto Ferreira da Silva, Leandro Veras Castelo Branco
In Physical Education, there is a discussion about the theory and practice dichotomy, and how much one provides support to the other to obtain legitimacy. This leads to thinking about the training of the new professionals in the area. In the training environment, there are theoretical subjects, which seem to be far from a reality outside of the university. This causes a misinterpretation of the real situation of education. The aim of this study was to verify the perception of the scholarship students about the extension Project “The insertion of the university in soccer” regarding the dimension theory and practice in the Physical Education training. It was conducted qualitative research, with a qualitative approach, and composed of five scholarship students from the extension project. The data were collected through an open questionnaire, applied to the students, and analyzed with the theoretical framework searching for the results. The data analysis indicates the tension maintenance between theory and practice, which the first one concentrates on the setting of a conceptual framework far from the practice conceived as a limited “experience of yourself” during an educational activity. However, the extensionists practices allowed to widen the knowledge of the professional expertise and, paradoxically, the application of the theories learned in the academic environment.
{"title":"A PERCEPÇÃO DOS BOLSISTAS DO PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO “A INSERÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE NO FUTEBOL” A RESPEITO DA RELAÇÃO TEORIA E PRÁTICA","authors":"Otávio Nogueira Balzano, Abraham Lincoln de Paula Rodrigues, Gilberto Ferreira da Silva, Leandro Veras Castelo Branco","doi":"10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj2353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj2353","url":null,"abstract":"In Physical Education, there is a discussion about the theory and practice dichotomy, and how much one provides support to the other to obtain legitimacy. This leads to thinking about the training of the new professionals in the area. In the training environment, there are theoretical subjects, which seem to be far from a reality outside of the university. This causes a misinterpretation of the real situation of education. The aim of this study was to verify the perception of the scholarship students about the extension Project “The insertion of the university in soccer” regarding the dimension theory and practice in the Physical Education training. It was conducted qualitative research, with a qualitative approach, and composed of five scholarship students from the extension project. The data were collected through an open questionnaire, applied to the students, and analyzed with the theoretical framework searching for the results. The data analysis indicates the tension maintenance between theory and practice, which the first one concentrates on the setting of a conceptual framework far from the practice conceived as a limited “experience of yourself” during an educational activity. However, the extensionists practices allowed to widen the knowledge of the professional expertise and, paradoxically, the application of the theories learned in the academic environment.","PeriodicalId":101741,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNINGÁ Review","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123073566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-10DOI: 10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj4053
Josenaide Engracia dos Santos, Ana Beatriz Milhomem Dutra, Vanessa Resende Nogueira Cruvinel, Rozemere Cardoso de Souza, Yasmim Cristina Silva Sander, Bruna Grasielle Nunes de Sousa, Crislayne Beatriz Ferreira de Morais
The aim of this research is to analyze the interface between domestic violence and psychological distress, from the perspective of women who waste recyclable materials. This is a qualitative study, with a social constructionist approach, conducted with twenty women waste pickers, living in the Federal District, Brazil. The semi-structured interview was used as a data collection instrument and the Association of Ideas maps for analysis of the contents of the speeches. The contents extracted from the collected narratives are divided into three thematic categories: violence producing psychic suffering, resources to cope with violence, and work and psychic suffering among women who work with solid waste. At work, we noticed personal memories of the suffering experienced and experienced in the present time in the workspace. In reading women, there are few resources to help, even with the knowledge of the legal resource. However, there were indications of self-knowledge of the right to life, respect and appreciation of being a woman. It is concluded that resistance strategies with psychosocial, legal and protective care for women are necessary, to proactively support the reduction of their vulnerabilities and facilitate the expansion of their capacities to face the causes of violence, and to produce care, support and prevention networks, which include their children.
本研究的目的是分析家庭暴力与心理困扰之间的界面，从妇女的角度废旧可回收材料。这是一项采用社会建构主义方法的定性研究，研究对象是居住在巴西联邦区的20名拾捡垃圾的妇女。使用半结构化访谈作为数据收集工具，并使用Association of Ideas地图分析演讲内容。从收集的叙述中提取的内容分为三个主题类别:产生精神痛苦的暴力、对付暴力的资源、处理固体废物的妇女的工作和精神痛苦。在工作中，我们注意到在工作空间中经历的痛苦和经历的个人记忆。在阅读女性方面，很少有资源可以帮助，即使是法律资源的知识。但是，有迹象表明，妇女对生命权有自我认识，对妇女的身份有尊重和赞赏。结论是，为妇女提供社会心理、法律和保护性护理的抵抗战略是必要的，以积极支持减少她们的脆弱性，促进扩大她们面对暴力根源的能力，并建立包括其子女在内的护理、支助和预防网络。
{"title":"DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS: NARRATIVES OF WOMEN WASTE PICKERS","authors":"Josenaide Engracia dos Santos, Ana Beatriz Milhomem Dutra, Vanessa Resende Nogueira Cruvinel, Rozemere Cardoso de Souza, Yasmim Cristina Silva Sander, Bruna Grasielle Nunes de Sousa, Crislayne Beatriz Ferreira de Morais","doi":"10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj4053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj4053","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to analyze the interface between domestic violence and psychological distress, from the perspective of women who waste recyclable materials. This is a qualitative study, with a social constructionist approach, conducted with twenty women waste pickers, living in the Federal District, Brazil. The semi-structured interview was used as a data collection instrument and the Association of Ideas maps for analysis of the contents of the speeches. The contents extracted from the collected narratives are divided into three thematic categories: violence producing psychic suffering, resources to cope with violence, and work and psychic suffering among women who work with solid waste. At work, we noticed personal memories of the suffering experienced and experienced in the present time in the workspace. In reading women, there are few resources to help, even with the knowledge of the legal resource. However, there were indications of self-knowledge of the right to life, respect and appreciation of being a woman. It is concluded that resistance strategies with psychosocial, legal and protective care for women are necessary, to proactively support the reduction of their vulnerabilities and facilitate the expansion of their capacities to face the causes of violence, and to produce care, support and prevention networks, which include their children.","PeriodicalId":101741,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNINGÁ Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126744758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-12DOI: 10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj3728
J. M. Oliveira
Determinadas plantas medicinais possuem nomes populares semelhantes entre si. Malva sylvestris e Pelargonium graveolens são espécies conhecidas pelo mesmo nome popular “Malva” e, portanto, comumente confundidas, além de serem usadas para fins medicinais parecidos. O objetivo do trabalho foi executar uma revisão da literatura dos últimos dez anos sobre o desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico de óleos essenciais de M. sylvestris e P. graveolens, com a finalidade de identificar os principais componentes químicos e atividades biológicas. Os resultados descrevem a produção comercial destes óleos essenciais, no qual P. graveolens, que também é conhecido popularmente como gerânio ou malva-cheirosa, possui um forte efeito terapêutico em sua composição. Quanto aos componentes químicos, os ácidos graxos: ácido linolênico, ácido linoléico e ácido palmítico são constituintes majoritários dos óleos de M. Sylvestris. Enquanto P. graveolens é composto principalmente de citronelol, geraniol, formiato de citronelila e mentona. As principais atividades relatadas foram: antimicrobiana, antifúngica, inseticida e antioxidante.
{"title":"CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS OF THE SPECIES Malva sylvestrisand Pelargonium graveolens: A REVIEW","authors":"J. M. Oliveira","doi":"10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj3728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46311/2178-2571.36.eurj3728","url":null,"abstract":"Determinadas plantas medicinais possuem nomes populares semelhantes entre si. Malva sylvestris e Pelargonium graveolens são espécies conhecidas pelo mesmo nome popular “Malva” e, portanto, comumente confundidas, além de serem usadas para fins medicinais parecidos. O objetivo do trabalho foi executar uma revisão da literatura dos últimos dez anos sobre o desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico de óleos essenciais de M. sylvestris e P. graveolens, com a finalidade de identificar os principais componentes químicos e atividades biológicas. Os resultados descrevem a produção comercial destes óleos essenciais, no qual P. graveolens, que também é conhecido popularmente como gerânio ou malva-cheirosa, possui um forte efeito terapêutico em sua composição. Quanto aos componentes químicos, os ácidos graxos: ácido linolênico, ácido linoléico e ácido palmítico são constituintes majoritários dos óleos de M. Sylvestris. Enquanto P. graveolens é composto principalmente de citronelol, geraniol, formiato de citronelila e mentona. As principais atividades relatadas foram: antimicrobiana, antifúngica, inseticida e antioxidante.","PeriodicalId":101741,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNINGÁ Review","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129267943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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