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Validation of the scale for the Characterization of the Organizational Culture in SMEs 中小企业组织文化表征量表的验证
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.14482/PSDC.35.5.658.001
E. Lira, Esmeralda del Rosario Dávila Ibarra
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引用次数: 0
Quality of life at work in operators of motor transport 汽车运输操作员的工作生活质量
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.14482/PSDC.35.5.306.8
T. Canto, Magdalena Escamilla Quintal, Guadalupe Centeno Ley, Cecilia Aguilar Ortega
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引用次数: 0
Un aporte para transformar la organización del trabajo 对改变工作组织的贡献
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.14482/PSDC.35.4.658.4
Luis Leopold, Cyntia Buffa, H. Seco, Manuel Latorres
espanolEste documento tiene como doble proposito senalar la necesidad de formacion para repensar la organizacion del trabajo y poner en cuestion los planteos que limitan la formacion profe-sional en los requerimientos del mercado laboral. Con este objetivo se revisan las perspectivas predominantes en la literatura especializada, lo que incluye organismos internacionales. Las referencias situadas del analisis apelan al caso de Uruguay, a partir de considerar la insercion laboral de graduadas y graduados universitarios, y al poner en tension sus autopercepciones sobre formacion para la insercion profesional con los procesos de transformacion que se han producido en la ultima decada, en particular en las politicas publicas. Se califica a dichos procesos de “hibridos organizacionales” y se deja expuesta la necesidad de nuevos contenidos formativos. El texto toma distancia de las propuestas hegemonicas de la literatura de origen estadounidense y europeo, y promueve que las sociedades latinoamericanas formulen otras iniciativas, caracterizadas por visiones organizacionales holisticas para operar y dirigir proyectos. Es decir, perspectivas integrales y complejas, alejadas de todo reduccionismo. Para esto, se senalan contribuciones al diseno de las propuestas requeridas, esto es, la articulacion, la experimentacion y la concepcion monista por la que las organizaciones y el trabajo son parte de un mismo proceso (dado que toda organizacion es de trabajo y todo trabajo se desarrolla en el marco de una organizacion). En ultima instancia, el texto reivindica la importancia del sentido de las practicas, lo conceptual y el “como lo hacen otros” como condicion para el aprendizaje singularizado. EnglishWith this aim, reviewed the predominant perspectives in the specialized literature, which in-cludes those suggested by international organizations. The situated references of the analysis appeal to the case of Uruguay, from considering the insertion of university graduates, and by putting into tension their self-perceptions on training for professional integration with the transformation processes that have been produced in the last decade, particularly in public policies. Those processes are qualified as “organizational hybrids” and the need for new formative content is exposed. The text takes distance from the hegemonic proposals of the literature of American and European origin, and encourages Latin American societies to formulate other initiatives, characterized by holistic organizational visions to operate and guide projects. That is, comprehensive and complex perspectives, away from all reductionism.For this, contributions to the design of the required proposals are indicated, that is, the articulation, the experimentation and the monistic conception by which organizations and work are part of the same process (given that all organizations are of work and all work is developed in the framework of an organization). Ultimately, the text claims the importance of
本文件有双重目的,强调培训的必要性,以重新思考工作组织,并质疑限制职业培训满足劳动力市场需求的方法。本研究的目的是分析在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区,特别是在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区,社会经济发展的影响。位于参考例分析告到乌拉圭,考虑劳动insercion毕业生和大学毕业生,实行tension的autopercepciones编队飞行专业insercion transformacion进程说明了在过去的十年中,特别是在公开政策。这些过程被描述为“组织混合”,并暴露了对新的培训内容的需求。本文从美国和欧洲文学的霸权建议出发,促进拉丁美洲社会制定其他倡议,其特点是组织整体愿景来运作和指导项目。在这方面,我想说的是,我们需要一个全面和复杂的观点,远离任何简化主义。为此,都指向贡献在设计要求的建议,这是与其他机构、experimentacion concepcion一元的组织和工作是同一进程的一部分(因为所有工作和一切工作的组织是在一个组织内)。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种方法,在这种方法中,个人学习的概念、概念和“如何做别人”作为一个条件的重要性。英文为此目的,修订了专业文献中的主流观点,其中包括国际组织提出的观点。分析中提到的情况对乌拉圭的情况很有吸引力,因为它考虑到大学毕业生的融合问题,并使他们对专业融合培训的自我看法与过去十年中特别是在公共政策方面产生的转变过程产生了紧张关系。这些过程被称为“组织混合体”,并暴露出需要新的形成内容。该文本与美国和欧洲起源文献的霸权主张保持距离,并鼓励拉丁美洲社会制定以整体组织愿景为特征的其他倡议,以开展和指导项目。这是一种全面而复杂的观点,而不是所有的还原主义。For this to the design of the required提案未are indicated that is, the articulation, the experimentation and the monistic概念by which organizations and work are part of the same process(给予要求所有组织are of work and all work is发达in the framework of an organization)。最后,该文本主张实践的意义、概念和“其他人如何做”的重要性,作为单一学习的条件。
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引用次数: 2
Organizational psychologies and of the POT jobs. Questions from the current realities of the world of work in Latin America 组织心理学和POT工作。来自拉丁美洲工作世界当前现实的问题
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.14482/psdc.35.5.158.77
Erico Rentería Pérez. PhD, Sigmar Malvezzi. PhD
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引用次数: 0
Precariedad laboral: aproximaciones teóricas e histórico sociales en el contexto de Puerto Rico 劳动不稳定:波多黎各背景下的理论和社会历史方法
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.14482/PSDC.35.4.306.81
Jesús J. Marrero-Centeno, Tania García-Ramos
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引用次数: 4
Psicologías organizacionales y de los trabajos - pots. Preguntas desde las realidades actuales del mundo del trabajo en América Latina 组织和工作心理学- pots。来自拉丁美洲工作世界当前现实的问题
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.14482/PSDC.35.158.77
Erico Rentería Pérez, Sigmar Malvezzi
It´s presented a proposal on actualization and extension of the traditional Organizational Psychology field, usually associated to Human Resources practices, and developed on referents linked to big hierarchical organizations framed by the model of stable jobs, toward a reading that implies the projection to a multi-field that recognizes and assumes “plurals” as a form of POTs. For that, actual tendency elements of the world of work are presented including those related with de re-institutionalization in the figure of employments and other forms as independent services, associative work, projects, rural work, among others, that co-exist and are developed simultaneously at the formal, informal and illegal economies, where people develop their social activity call work, and derive social and singular ontological referents for organizing their lives bearing in mind the re-configuration of the pretended multi-field as POTs.
它提出了一个关于实现和扩展传统组织心理学领域的建议,通常与人力资源实践有关,并在与稳定工作模型框架下的大型分层组织相关的参考资料上发展,朝着一种阅读暗示了对多领域的预测,该领域承认并假设“复数”作为一种形式。为此,工作世界的实际趋势要素被呈现出来,包括那些与就业和其他形式(如独立服务、联合工作、项目、农村工作等)中的去机构化相关的要素,这些要素在正式、非正式和非法经济中共存并同时发展,人们在其中发展他们的社会活动,称为工作,并推导出社会和单一的本体论所指物来组织他们的生活,并牢记将假想的多场重新配置为POTs。
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引用次数: 1
Validación de la Escala para la Caracterización de la Cultura Organizacional en mipymes 中小微企业组织文化表征量表的验证
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.14482/PSDC.35.4.658.001
Ezequiel Ramírez Lira, Esmeralda del Rosario Dávila Ibarra
espanolLa Cultura Organizacional (CO) permite identificar creencias y valores que constituyen la vida y el rumbo de las organizaciones. Las mipymes constituyen el 99,8% de las unidades econo-micas en Mexico y generan el 70% del empleo. En Mexico se ha identificado la necesidad de contar con escalas de medicion validas que abonen a estudios de la CO en consideracion a las caracteristicas culturales y sociales de las mipymes. El objetivo de este articulo es validar la Escala para la Caracterizacion de la Cultura Organizacional (ECCO), mediante un proce-dimiento de tres fases: 1. Rediseno de la escala y validez en el contenido; 2. Estudio piloto y analisis de las propiedades psicometricas; y 3. Aplicacion de la ECCO a 441 participantes de 26 mipymes. Se realizo un analisis factorial, un analisis de consistencia interna, y se llevaron a cabo correlaciones interreactivo y reactivo total, asi como un analisis de validez de crite-rio con la aplicacion simultanea de la Escala Multidimensional de Clima Laboral. Se valido una escala de 40 reactivos pertenecientes a cinco factores (liderazgo, calidad total, mision, tecnologia y adaptabilidad). Se obtuvieron tres evidencias distintas de validez en la ECCO, e indices de confiabilidad aceptables en sus diferentes factores. Estos resultados responden a una herramienta con elementos teoricos y psicometricos para evaluar la CO en las mipymes. EnglishOrganizational culture (CO) let s identify beliefs and values, who are the life and directions of organizations. The micro, small and medium enterprises (SME) constitutes the 99.8% of the economic units in Mexico and generates the 70% of the employment. In Mexico, the necessity of a valid measurement scale has been identified, considering the features cultural and social of the SME. The aim was to validate the Scale for the Characterization of the Or-ganizational Culture (ECCO), through a three-stage procedure: 1. Redesign of the scale and content validity; 2. Pilot study and analysis of psychometric properties; and 3. Applications of the ECCO to 441 participants from 26 SME. A factor analysis was developed, as well as an analysis of internal consistency, correlations total item and item inter, criterion validity and analysis with the simultaneous applications of the Multidimensional Scale of Working Environment. A scale of 40 items belonging to five factors (leadership, total quality, mission, technology, and adaptability) was validated. The results were three evidence different from validity in the ECCO, and indexes of reliability acceptable in its different factors. These results respond to theoretical elements and a psychometric tool to evaluate the CO in the SME.
西班牙组织文化(CO)允许识别构成组织生命和方向的信念和价值观。微型中小企业占墨西哥经济单位的99.8%,创造了70%的就业机会。在墨西哥,考虑到微型企业的文化和社会特点,需要有效的测量量表来支持CO研究。本文的目的是通过三个阶段的过程来验证组织文化特征量表(ECCO): 1。量表的重新设计和内容的有效性;2. 心理测量特性的初步研究和分析;和3。对来自26家中小企业的441名参与者实施ECCO。我们进行了因子分析、内部一致性分析、交互相关性和总反应性分析,以及同时应用多维工作氛围量表的标准效度分析。本研究采用40种试剂的量表,分为5个因素(领导力、全面质量、使命、技术和适应性)。本研究的目的是评估ECCO的有效性,并评估其不同因素的可接受信度指数。这些结果响应了一个带有理论和心理测量元素的工具来评估中小微企业的CO。英语组织文化(CO)让我们确定信仰和价值观,谁是组织的生命和方向。微型、小型和中型企业构成了墨西哥99.8%的经济单位,创造了70%的就业机会。在墨西哥,考虑到中小企业的文化和社会特点,已经确定需要一种有效的计量量表。目的是通过三个阶段的程序验证组织文化特征量表:1。重新设计规模和内容有效性;2. 心理测量特性的试点研究和分析;和3。向来自26家中小企业的441名参与者申请ECCO。开发了一种因素分析,同时分析了内部一致性、总项目和项目间的相关性、标准有效性和分析,同时应用了多维工作环境量表。由五个因素(领导能力、全面质量、使命、技术和适应性)组成的40项量表得到验证。结果是关于ECCO有效性的三个不同证据,以及其不同因素可接受的可靠性指标。这些结果是对理论因素的回应,也是评估中小企业中CO的心理测量工具。
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引用次数: 3
Calidad de vida en el trabajo en operadores de autotransporte 汽车运输经营者的工作生活质量
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.14482/psdc.35.306.8
Thelma Cetina Canto, Magdalena Escamilla Quintal, Guadalupe Centeno Ley, Cecilia Beatriz Aguilar Ortega
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引用次数: 0
Calidad de vida en el trabajo en operadores de autotransporte 汽车运输经营者的工作生活质量
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.14482/PSDC.35.4.306.8
T. Canto, Magdalena Escamilla Quintal, Guadalupe Centeno Ley, Cecilia Aguilar Ortega
espanolEl presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal explorar y describir y la Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo (CVT) de acuerdo con las caracteristicas de un grupo de operadores de au-totransporte urbano de la ciudad de Merida Yucatan. Para ello se dividio en tres fases:1). Medicion del significado psicologico de CVT, 2). Construccion y validacion de la escala y 3) Identificacion de las razones para permanecer y hacer bien el trabajo. En la primera, se aplico la tecnica de redes semanticas naturales modificadas (Reyes Lagunes, 1993), a 35 ope-radores encontrandose que: conciben manejar como el elemento central de su quehacer. En la segunda fase, se creo una escala que quedo conformada por 96 reactivos y fue aplicada a 74 operadores encontrandose que el sueldo y las prestaciones economicas no son los unicos ni los mas importantes motivadores para los sujetos del estudio, siendo el trabajo mismo, las prestaciones (en especial el tener seguro), el sentirse responsable, el obtener reconocimiento, al igual que otros aspectos relacionados con el ser reconocidos como servidores publicos, y que demuestran su caracter sociocentrico, los elementos que afectan de manera mas positiva su CVT. En la tercera fase, se encontro que el gusto por el trabajo es la principal razon para ello, asi mismo, se encontro que los contenidos del puesto influyen mas que otros elementos como el ambiente, familia y sueldo entre otros para explicar estas razones. Se concluye que la creacion y aplicacion de programas que incidan positivamente en el nivel de CVT es de suma importancia. EnglishThe main objective of the present study was to explore and describe the quality of life at work (QLW) according to the characteristics of a group of urban motor transport opera-tors in the city of Merida Yucatan. For this it is divided into three phases: 1). Measurement of the psychological meaning of QLW, 2). Construction and validation of the scale and 3) Identification of the reasons for maintaining and doing good work.In the first, the technique of modified natural semantic networks (Reyes Lagunes, 1993) was applied to 35 operators who were at a central place in their work.In the second phase, a scale was created that was made up of 96 items and was applied to 74 operators who are in the payroll and have the most important benefits. Benefits (especially having health insurance), feeling responsible, obtaining recognition, as well as other aspects related to being recognized as public servants, and demonstrating its sociocentric nature, are the elements that most positively affect QLW.In the third phase, it was found that the joy for work is the main reason for this, likewise, it was found that the contents of the position influence more than other elements such as the environment, family and salary, among others, for stay and want to do the job well.It is concluded that the creation and application of programs that are positively included in the QLW level is of the utmost importance.
本研究的主要目的是根据梅里达尤卡坦市一组城市交通运营商的特点,探索和描述工作生活质量(CVT)。它分为三个阶段:1)。测量CVT的心理意义,2)量表的构建和验证,3)确定留下来并做好工作的原因。在第一个项目中,应用了修改的自然语义网络技术(Reyes Lagunes, 1993), 35名操作人员发现:他们认为管理是他们工作的中心元素。在第二阶段,据认为,规模住由96试剂和应用是74 encontrandose运营工资和社会福利研究所不是唯一或最重要促进因素的研究对象,工作是一样的,特别津贴(保险)、感到不负责,获得承认,其他方面一样被确认为publicos服务器,并显示其社会中心特征,以最积极的方式影响其CVT的因素。在第三阶段,我们发现对工作的热爱是主要原因,同样,工作内容对解释这些原因的影响大于环境、家庭和工资等其他因素。对CVT水平有积极影响的项目的创建和实施是至关重要的。本研究的主要目的是根据梅里达尤卡坦市一组城市汽车运输经营者的特点,探讨和描述工作生活质量(QLW)。为此,它分为三个阶段:1)测量QLW的心理意义,2)构建和验证量表,3)确定保持和做好工作的原因。在第一次试验中,将改良自然语义网络技术(Reyes Lagunes, 1993年)应用于35个工作中心的操作员。在第二阶段,制定了一种量表,由96个项目组成,适用于74名工资单上享有最大利益的操作者。福利(特别是拥有健康保险)、责任感、获得认可,以及与被承认为公共服务人员有关的其他方面,以及显示其社会中心性质,是对QLW影响最大的因素。In the第三阶段,it was found that the main joy for work is the reason for this, likewise, it was found that the contents of the position影响more than the environment其他要素,如family and salary,案中,for stay and want to do the job well。会议的结论是,制定和执行积极列入第4级的方案是最重要的。
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引用次数: 3
Vicisitudes y apuntes desde la ripot y la eifa pot 来自ripot和eifa pot的变迁和笔记
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.14482/psdc.35.4.158
Jean David Polo-Vargas, Milton José Zambrano Curcio
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Psicología desde el Caribe
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