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2011 IEEE 12th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications最新文献

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Group sparse total least-squares for cognitive spectrum sensing 认知频谱感知的组稀疏总最小二乘
E. Dall’Anese, J. Bazerque, Hao Zhu, G. Giannakis
The present paper develops a collaborative scheme whereby cognitive radios cooperate to localize active primary transmitters and reconstruct the power spectral density (PSD) maps (one per frequency band) portraying the power distribution across space. The sensing scheme relies on a parsimonious linear system model that accounts for the narrow-band nature of transmit-PSDs compared to the large swath of sensed frequencies, and for the group sparsity emerging when adopting a spatial grid of candidate primary user locations. Combining the merits of Lasso, group Lasso, and total least-squares (TLS), the proposed group sparse (GS) TLS approach yields hierarchically-sparse PSD estimates, and copes with model uncertainty induced by channel randomness and grid mismatch effects. Taking advantage of a novel low-complexity solver for the GS-Lasso, a block coordinate descent scheme is developed to solve the formulated GS-TLS problem. Simulations demonstrate the superior localization and PSD-estimation performance of GS-TLS compared to approaches that do not account for model uncertainties.
本文开发了一种协作方案,通过该方案,认知无线电合作定位有源主发射机并重建功率谱密度(PSD)图(每个频带一个),描绘了整个空间的功率分布。该传感方案依赖于一个简洁的线性系统模型,该模型考虑了与传感频率的大范围相比,传输psd的窄带特性,以及采用候选主要用户位置的空间网格时出现的组稀疏性。结合Lasso、群Lasso和总最小二乘(TLS)的优点,提出的群稀疏(GS) TLS方法产生层次稀疏的PSD估计,并应对信道随机性和网格错配效应引起的模型不确定性。利用一种新的低复杂度的GS-Lasso求解器,提出了一种块坐标下降方案来求解公式化的GS-TLS问题。仿真结果表明,与不考虑模型不确定性的方法相比,GS-TLS具有更好的定位和psd估计性能。
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引用次数: 4
A frequency domain pre-equalizer for MIMO-OFDM mobile communication systems employing alamouti coding 一种用于使用alamouti编码的MIMO-OFDM移动通信系统的频域预均衡器
P. Baracca, N. Benvenuto, L. Vangelista
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a very popular modulation scheme because it requires a very simple receiver in transforming a frequency-selective channel into multiple flat-fading channels. Furthermore, multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM systems employing transmit diversity techniques, such as space-time (ST) and space-frequency (SF) coding, increase robustness and reliability over wireless fading channels. However, time-variation of the channel due to mobility disrupts orthogonality among subcarriers and yields intercarrier interference (ICI), limiting the performance of OFDM. In this paper we first recall a reduced-complexity technique to mitigate ICI in single-input-single-output (SISO) OFDM systems denoted per sub-block equalization (PSE) which operates on sub-blocks of the received OFDM symbol. Next we propose an extension of PSE to MIMO SF-OFDM systems. In particular, the Alamouti scheme is used in conjunction with PSE to combat ICI. Performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated for mobile digital video broadcasting DVB-T2 2 × 1 and 2 × 2 MIMO scenarios that suit with a possible extension to handheld devices in a next generation DVB-H. Numerical results show that the new receiver provides a gain from 21% to 33% with respect to the conventional OFDM receiver in terms of vehicular speed at which a target bit error rate can be maintained.
正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种非常流行的调制方案,因为它需要一个非常简单的接收器将一个选频信道转换成多个平衰落信道。此外,多输入多输出(MIMO) OFDM系统采用发射分集技术,如时空(ST)和空间频率(SF)编码,增加了无线衰落信道的鲁棒性和可靠性。然而,由于信道的移动性,信道的时变会破坏子载波之间的正交性,并产生载波间干扰(ICI),限制了OFDM的性能。在本文中,我们首先回顾了一种降低复杂性的技术,以减轻单输入-单输出(SISO) OFDM系统中的ICI,该系统表示每子块均衡(PSE),它在接收的OFDM符号的子块上运行。接下来,我们提出将PSE扩展到MIMO SF-OFDM系统。特别是,Alamouti方案与PSE结合使用以对抗ICI。该方案在移动数字视频广播DVB-T2 2x1和2x2 MIMO场景下的性能进行了评估,这些场景适合于下一代DVB-H中可能扩展到手持设备的场景。数值计算结果表明,在保持目标误码率的前提下,该接收机的车载速度比传统OFDM接收机提高了21% ~ 33%。
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引用次数: 2
Geometry based efficient decoding algorithms for underdetermined MIMO systems 欠确定MIMO系统中基于几何的高效解码算法
Chung-Jung Huang, C. Wu, Ta-Sung Lee
In this paper, a novel decoder for underdetermined MIMO systems with low decoding complexity is proposed. The development of the proposed decoder consists of two stages. First, an improved slab decoding algorithm efficiently obtains all valid candidate points within a given slab. Next, a multi-slab based decoding algorithm finds the optimal solution by conducting intersections on the obtained candidate set with dynamic radius adaptation. The proposed decoder offers the advantages of low computational complexity and near-ML decoding performance for underdetermined MIMO systems. Simulation results indicate that it effectively reduces the complexity as compared to existing decoders, especially for large antenna numbers and/or constellations.
提出了一种适用于欠定MIMO系统的低解码复杂度解码器。所提出的解码器的开发包括两个阶段。首先,提出了一种改进的slab译码算法,有效地获取给定slab内的所有有效候选点。其次,基于多板的译码算法通过对得到的候选集进行交叉,并进行动态半径自适应,从而找到最优解。该解码器对欠确定MIMO系统具有低计算复杂度和接近ml解码性能的优点。仿真结果表明,与现有的解码器相比,该方法有效地降低了解码器的复杂度,特别是在天线数量和/或星座较大的情况下。
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引用次数: 2
Controlling the reconstruction error in Hybrid Filter Banks 混合滤波器组重构误差控制
S. Soldado, J. Vieira, D. Albuquerque, Teofilo Monteiro
In this work we propose a Hybrid Filter Bank (HFB) design method with controlled reconstruction error. We show that this can be achieved if (i) the band-pass analog filters have a phase response that satisfy a given condition and (ii) the chosen delay for the HFB allows a correct approximation of the non-causal part of the digital synthesis filters impulse response. We are using this type of system to perform the analog to digital conversion of RF signals in a software defined radio front-end with a combined bandwidth / dynamic range beyond the current Analog to Digital Converters limits.
本文提出了一种具有可控重构误差的混合滤波器组设计方法。我们表明,如果(i)带通模拟滤波器具有满足给定条件的相位响应,并且(ii)为HFB选择的延迟允许正确逼近数字合成滤波器脉冲响应的非因果部分,则可以实现这一点。我们正在使用这种类型的系统在软件定义的无线电前端中执行RF信号的模拟到数字转换,其组合带宽/动态范围超出当前模数转换器的限制。
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引用次数: 9
Non-binary coding for vector channels 矢量通道的非二进制编码
S. Pfletschinger, D. Declercq
We consider the application of non-binary coding schemes to vector channels, in particular we apply q-ary LDPC codes to multiple-antenna transmission schemes. Based on the principle of providing a good equivalent channel to the coding scheme, we directly map the code symbols to the transmit signal and find some suitable multi-dimensional mappings. The performance is assessed by simulations and we find that non-binary coding with direct mapping provides a significant advantage over its binary counterpart and over some space-time diversity schemes.
我们考虑将非二进制编码方案应用于矢量信道,特别是将q-ary LDPC码应用于多天线传输方案。基于为编码方案提供良好的等效信道的原则,我们直接将码号映射到发射信号上,并找到合适的多维映射。仿真结果表明,直接映射的非二进制编码比二进制编码和一些时空分集方案具有明显的优势。
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引用次数: 14
Resource allocation and relay selection for cooperative OFDMA networks with imperfect channel information 信道信息不完全的协作OFDMA网络资源分配与中继选择
Jiun-Hung Wang, Yuan Lin, Y. Su
We consider the problem of resource allocation and relay selection in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) based downlink network. We assume the availability of multiple cooperative relay stations but not the perfect channel state information (CSI). Instead, the base station knows only the estimated channel gain and the associated error distribution. Using a tight capacity lower bound (CLB) as the performance metric, we derive the optimal source and relay power allocation ratio that maximizes the CLB of a cascaded source-relay-destination link. Based on this power ratio, we propose a simple suboptimal algorithm that assigns power, subcarriers and cooperative relays to each mobile station. Simulation results show that our algorithm not only meets the users' rate constraints with very high probabilities but yields an excellent sum rate (CLB) performance.
研究了基于正交频分多址(OFDMA)的下行网络中的资源分配和中继选择问题。我们假设有多个合作中继站的可用性,但不假设有完美的信道状态信息。相反,基站只知道估计的信道增益和相关的误差分布。利用紧容量下界(CLB)作为性能指标,我们推导出了使源-中继-目的级联链路的CLB最大化的最佳源和中继功率分配比。基于此功率比,我们提出了一种简单的次优算法,为每个移动站分配功率、子载波和合作中继。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅能够以很高的概率满足用户的速率约束,而且具有良好的和速率(CLB)性能。
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引用次数: 8
Three-stage centralized spectrum sensing of OFDM signals OFDM信号的三级集中频谱感知
Gaurav Bafna, P. Banelli, L. Rugini
We propose a three-stage centralized spectrum sensing for cognitive radios in OFDM systems, where local decisions of cooperative sensors are combined at the fusion center. The fusion center, if necessary, can invoke a third stage for finer sensing. The first two stages employ distributed energy detectors and a centralized voting rule, while the third stage exploits the OFDM signal correlation. The overall probability of detection is optimized by jointly designing the optimal thresholds at the three stages, for a given probability of false alarm. The detection performance and the average sensing time are analyzed theoretically and compared by simulations with spectrum sensing that employs only the two-stage centralized detector or the correlation-based detector.
我们提出了一种用于OFDM系统中认知无线电的三阶段集中式频谱感知,其中协作传感器的局部决策在融合中心进行组合。如果有必要,融合中心可以调用第三个阶段来进行更精细的感知。前两阶段采用分布式能量检测器和集中式投票规则,而第三阶段利用OFDM信号相关。对于给定的虚警概率,通过联合设计三个阶段的最优阈值来优化总体检测概率。从理论上分析了检测性能和平均检测时间,并与仅采用两级集中式检测器和基于相关检测器的频谱传感进行了仿真比较。
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引用次数: 2
Interference sensitivity for multiuser MIMO in LTE LTE中多用户MIMO的干扰灵敏度
Rizwan Ghaffar, R. Knopp
A recent idea of exploiting the promised gains of multi-user MIMO for future cellular standards as LTE by intelligent interference aware receivers instead of suboptimal singleuser receivers is quite promising. However this detection strategy is based on the exploitation of the structure of interference which necessitates the knowledge of the constellation and precoder of the co-scheduled user equipment (UE). As the downlink control information (DCI) in LTE is devoid of this information, we look in this paper at the sensitivity of LTE's multi-user MIMO mode to the information of co-scheduled UE. We show that exploiting the discrete nature of interference in the absence of the exact knowledge of interference constellation has significant gains as compared to the suboptimal single-user detection. To this end, we propose a blind receiver for LTE which shows significantly improved performance as compared to single-user receivers and exhibits a minor degradation as compared to interference aware receivers.
最近的一个想法是,利用智能干扰感知接收器代替次优单用户接收器,将多用户MIMO的预期收益用于LTE等未来蜂窝标准,这是非常有前途的。然而,这种检测策略是基于对干扰结构的利用,这就需要了解联合调度用户设备的星座和预编码器。由于LTE的下行链路控制信息(DCI)缺乏这些信息,本文研究了LTE多用户MIMO模式对共调度UE信息的敏感性。我们表明,与次优单用户检测相比,在缺乏干扰星座确切知识的情况下利用干扰的离散性质具有显着的收益。为此,我们提出了一种用于LTE的盲接收器,与单用户接收器相比,它的性能显着提高,与干扰感知接收器相比,性能略有下降。
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引用次数: 18
Secrecy capacity of MISO Gaussian wiretap channel with a cooperative jammer 具有协同干扰机的MISO高斯窃听信道保密能力
S. Fakoorian, A. L. Swindlehurst
We study the Gaussian MISO wiretap channel with a transmitter, a legitimate receiver, an eavesdropper and an external helper, where the transmitter and the helper have an arbitrary number of antennas but the intended receiver and the eavesdropper have only one antenna. The transmitter sends confidential messages to its intended receiver, while the helper transmits jamming signals independent of the source message to confuse the eavesdropper. The jamming signal is assumed to be treated as noise at both the intended receiver and the eavesdropper. Assuming Gaussian signaling at the helper, we obtain the optimal beamformers at the transmitter and the helper that achieve the secrecy capacity.
我们研究了具有发射器、合法接收器、窃听者和外部助手的高斯MISO窃听信道,其中发射器和助手具有任意数量的天线,而预期接收器和窃听者只有一个天线。发送者将机密信息发送给其预定的接收者,而助手发送独立于源消息的干扰信号以混淆窃听者。假设干扰信号在预期的接收方和窃听方都被视为噪声。假设在辅助端是高斯信号,我们得到了在发送端和辅助端达到保密能力的最优波束形成。
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引用次数: 13
Positioning algorithms for cooperative networks in the presence of an unknown turn-around time 未知周转时间下的合作网络定位算法
M. R. Gholami, S. Gezici, E. Strom, M. Rydstrom
This paper addresses the problem of single node positioning in cooperative network using hybrid two-way time-of-arrival and time-difference-of-arrival where, the turn-around time at the target node is unknown. Considering the turn-around time as a nuisance parameter, the derived maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) brings a difficult global optimization problem due to local minima in the cost function of the MLE. To avoid drawbacks in solving the MLE, we obtain a linear two-step estimator using non-linear pre-processing which is algebraic and closed-form in each step. To compare different methods, Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) is derived. Simulation results confirm that the proposed linear estimator attains the CRLB for sufficiently high signal-to-noise ratios.
本文采用混合双向到达时间和到达时差的方法解决了协作网络中单节点的定位问题,其中目标节点的周转时间未知。将周转时间作为干扰参数,推导出的极大似然估计由于其代价函数存在局部极小值,导致全局寻优困难。为了避免最大似是而非的缺点,我们利用非线性预处理得到了一个线性的两步估计量,每一步都是代数的和封闭的。为了比较不同的方法,导出了cram - rao下界(CRLB)。仿真结果证实了所提出的线性估计器在足够高的信噪比下达到了CRLB。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2011 IEEE 12th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications
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