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60 social situations and discussion starters to help teens on the autism spectrum deal with friendships, feelings, conflict and more: Seeing the big picture [Book Review] 帮助自闭症青少年处理友谊、感情、冲突等问题的60种社交情境和讨论开端:看大局
Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/JGC.2012.13
Beth R. Saggers
Review(s) of: 60 social situations and discussion starters to help teens on the autism spectrum deal with friendships, feelings, conflict and more: Seeing the big picture, by Lisa A. Timms, (2011), London, Jessica Kingsley Publishing, ISBN: 978-1-84905-862-9, doi 10.1017/jgc.2012.13.
回顾:60个社会情境和讨论的开端,帮助自闭症青少年处理友谊,感情,冲突和更多:看大局,Lisa A. Timms,(2011),伦敦,Jessica Kingsley出版社,ISBN: 978-1-84905-862-9, doi 10.1017/jgc.2012.13。
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引用次数: 1
Using SEM to Examine the Dimensions of Perfectionism and Investigate the Mediating Role of Self-Esteem Between Perfectionism and Depression in China 用扫描电镜考察完美主义的维度,探讨自尊在完美主义与抑郁之间的中介作用
Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2012.3
Bin Zhang, T. Cai
The aim of the study was to examine the nature of perfectionism, to gain a better understanding of the construct using the Chinese population. The study also explored the relationships between perfectionism, self-esteem and depression after identifying the three dimensions of perfectionism. A sample of 292 Chinese university students completed the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS), the Hewitt Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (HMPS), the Almost Perfect Scale — Revised (APS-R), the Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). As hypothesised, the confirmatory factor analyses revealed that multidimensional perfectionism is explained as a three-factor construct with dimensions of maladaptive perfectionism, adaptive perfectionism and order factor. As predicted, the structural equation model analyses indicated that self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and depression. Implications for counselling interventions and future research are discussed.
本研究的目的是研究完美主义的本质,以更好地理解中国人口的完美主义结构。在确定了完美主义的三个维度之后,研究还探讨了完美主义、自尊和抑郁之间的关系。以292名中国大学生为研究对象,完成了弗罗斯特多维完美主义量表(FMPS)、休伊特多维完美主义量表(HMPS)、近乎完美修正量表(APS-R)、自尊量表(SES)和贝克抑郁量表(BDI)。根据假设,验证性因素分析表明,多维完美主义可以解释为一个三因素结构,其维度为适应不良完美主义、适应完美主义和秩序因素。正如预测的那样,结构方程模型分析表明自尊在适应不良完美主义与抑郁的关系中起部分中介作用。讨论了对咨询干预和未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 6
Effective and Ineffective Coping With Bullying Strategies as Assessed by Informed Professionals and Their Use by Victimised Students 专业人士评估的有效与无效应对霸凌策略及受害学生的使用
Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2012.5
R. Murray‐Harvey, G. Skrzypiec, P. Slee
What strategies do students use to cope with bullying and how effective are they? Answers to such questions will not only help students understand how they can cope, but also inform school-wide policies and practices to reduce the incidence of bullying. To do this, schools need evidence on what strategies to focus on to most effectively target their intervention and prevention programs. Students across Years 8, 9 and 10 in three South Australian high schools (n = 1223) completed a Coping with Bullying questionnaire, indicating strategies they used, and 82 informed professionals (IPs) rated each strategy's effectiveness, along with its applicability to different bullying types. IPs generally agreed on which strategies were effective and ineffective and that the same strategies were appropriate for all types of bullying. Seriously bullied students reported under-using some effective strategies. No significant difference between males and females in strategy use was found. Awareness of effective and ineffective coping strategies provides schools with a workable framework for targeting prevention and/or intervention programs that align with extant knowledge on coping with bullying. Disseminating such research evidence is important as this study shows that seriously bullied students are evidently under-using many strategies that IPs in this study regarded as effective.
学生们用什么策略来应对欺凌?这些策略的效果如何?这些问题的答案不仅将帮助学生了解他们如何应对,而且还将告知全校范围内的政策和做法,以减少欺凌的发生。要做到这一点,学校需要证据来证明哪些策略可以最有效地针对他们的干预和预防项目。南澳大利亚三所高中的8年级、9年级和10年级的学生(n = 1223)完成了一份应对欺凌问卷,表明他们使用的策略,82名知情专业人士(ip)对每种策略的有效性以及对不同欺凌类型的适用性进行了评估。ip普遍同意哪些策略是有效的,哪些是无效的,同样的策略适用于所有类型的欺凌。严重受欺负的学生报告说,他们没有使用一些有效的策略。男女在策略使用上无显著差异。对有效和无效应对策略的认识为学校提供了一个可行的框架,以针对与应对欺凌的现有知识相一致的预防和/或干预方案。传播这样的研究证据是很重要的,因为这项研究表明,严重受欺凌的学生显然没有充分利用本研究中ip认为有效的许多策略。
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引用次数: 36
Adaptability: Conceptual and Empirical Perspectives on Responses to Change, Novelty and Uncertainty 适应性:对变化、新颖性和不确定性反应的概念和实证观点
Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2012.8
Andrew J. Martin, H. Nejad, S. Colmar, G. Liem
Adaptability is proposed as individuals’ capacity to constructively regulate psycho-behavioral functions in response to new, changing, and/or uncertain circumstances, conditions and situations. The present investigation explored the internal and external validity of an hypothesised adaptability scale. The sample comprised 2,731 high school students. In terms of internal validity, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (EFA and CFA) suggested a reliable higher order adaptability factor subsumed by a reliable first order cognitive-behavioural factor and a reliable first order affective factor. Multi-group CFA indicated invariance in factor structure as a function of gender, age, and language background. Further, age (younger adolescents), language background (non-English speaking), and parents’ education (higher levels) predicted higher order adaptability, while gender (males) predicted first order affective adaptability. In terms of external validity, consistent with hypotheses, higher and first order adaptability was differentially associated with cognate/aligned factors (personality, implicit theories of ability, buoyancy) and also with psycho-educational wellbeing ‘outcome’ factors (achievement, enjoyment of school, meaning and purpose, life satisfaction). Findings hold theoretical and empirical implications for researchers and practitioners seeking to better understand the constructive regulation of individuals confronted with situations involving novelty, change, and uncertainty.
适应性被认为是个体在应对新的、变化的和/或不确定的环境、条件和情况时建设性地调节心理行为功能的能力。本研究探讨了一个假设的适应性量表的内部效度和外部效度。样本包括2731名高中生。在内部效度方面,探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析(EFA和CFA)表明,高阶适应性因子由一阶认知行为因子和一阶情感因子组成。多组CFA显示,性别、年龄和语言背景的因素结构不变性。此外,年龄(青少年)、语言背景(非英语国家)和父母教育程度(较高水平)预测高阶适应性,而性别(男性)预测一阶情感适应性。在外部效度方面,与假设一致,高阶和一阶适应性与同源/一致因素(人格、内隐能力理论、乐观)以及心理教育健康“结果”因素(成就、学校享受、意义和目的、生活满意度)存在差异。研究结果对研究人员和从业者寻求更好地理解个体在面对新奇、变化和不确定性情况时的建设性调节具有理论和实证意义。
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引用次数: 158
Establishing the Psychometric Properties of an Interactive, Self-Regulation Assessment Battery for Young Offenders 建立青少年罪犯自我调节互动评估量表的心理测量特性
Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2012.7
A. Carroll, F. Hemingway, A. Ashman, J. Bower
This research investigated the reliability and validity of the Mindfields Assessment Battery (MAB), measuring three components of self-regulation (forethought, performance control, self-reflection) of young offenders. Participants were 57 12- to 18-year-olds from youth justice service centres, alternative education schools, and a youth correctional facility (Nmales = 46; NIndigenous = 7). Psychometric properties of the battery were sound with adequate alpha levels for the scales. The factor structure and internal reliability of three measures were replicated and validated. Positive significant correlations found between these subscales indicated consistent relationships with young people's responses to challenging situations. Prodelinquency scores were significantly positively correlated with minor misdemeanours and negatively correlated with social competency. Significant positive correlations were found between social competence and goal commitment, and self-regulation and life satisfaction. The battery provides a reliable, valid way of assessing forethought, performance control, self-reflection, and treatment amenability within the conceptual framework of self-regulation.
本研究对青少年罪犯自我调节的三个组成部分(前瞻性、绩效控制、自我反思)进行了信度和效度调查。参与者为57名来自青少年司法服务中心、另类教育学校和青少年惩教所的12至18岁青少年(男性= 46;原生= 7)。电池的心理测量特性良好,具有足够的α水平。对三种测量方法的因子结构和内部信度进行了重复验证。这些分量表之间存在显著的正相关,表明这些分量表与年轻人对挑战性情境的反应有一致的关系。不良行为得分与轻罪行为显著正相关,与社会能力显著负相关。社会胜任力与目标承诺、自我调节与生活满意度呈显著正相关。在自我调节的概念框架内,该电池提供了一种可靠、有效的方法来评估预先考虑、性能控制、自我反思和治疗适应性。
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引用次数: 4
Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions for Emotional and Behavioral Disorders By Matthew J. Mayer, Richard Van Acker, John E. Lochman, and Frank M. Gresham (2009). New York: The Guilford Press. ISBN 978-1-60918-481-0 Matthew J. Mayer, Richard Van Acker, John E. Lochman和Frank M. Gresham(2009)对情绪和行为障碍的认知行为干预。纽约:吉尔福德出版社。ISBN 978-1-60918-481-0
Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2012.11
Suraiya Hameed
Learning organisations are now institutions that are committed to achieving excellence by enhancing educational opportunities for all students. Attaining a school culture that allows students to feel that sense of belonging, understand and appreciate diversity, and interact respectfully with others is the ideal environment that all schools strive to create. In the quest for the provision of an inclusive education, the key is providing quality support and services to students, teachers and parents to enhance the teaching and learning experienced by all students. This practical guide serves as an ideal reference, not only for educators but clinicians and parents, as well as those who are interested in aiding students who suffer from various forms of emotional and behavioural disorders such as aggressive behaviours, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and autism. It addresses theoretical, methodological, and clinical issues on the fundamentals of cognitive-behavioural intervention. There are invaluable chapters exploring the use of various strategies and programs to reach out to at-risk children and adolescents. The forms of interventions proposed range from preventive programs for all levels to specific targeted interventions, thus capturing a broad spectrum of areas of concern. What I appreciate most about this compilation is its clear demarcation of the different issues that respond to the different forms of intervention. Within each issue highlighted and explored, there is also a clear definition of each specialised area, which highlights the procedures, processes and key ideas in a systematic and concise manner. This facilitates the search for key information, thus making it a user-friendly guide for readers. As the book emphasises some of the key intervention strategies from the schools’ perspective, it is also an effective and ideal guide for educators and school personnel. The focus on the fundamentals of integration of mental health services into general education, as well as the special education system, allows educators to acquire a repertoire of skills, which gives them the flexibility to address different circumstances that arise. Another unique characteristic of the book is how the authors have provided rich insights from the practical real-world settings that confront clinicians handling cognitive-behavioural therapy. With the inclusion of all the case studies,
学习型组织现在是致力于通过为所有学生提供教育机会来实现卓越的机构。营造一种让学生感受到归属感、理解和欣赏多样性、尊重他人的学校文化,是所有学校努力创造的理想环境。在寻求提供全纳教育的过程中,关键是为学生、教师和家长提供优质的支持和服务,以提高所有学生的教与学体验。这本实用指南不仅是教育工作者、临床医生和家长的理想参考,也是那些有兴趣帮助患有各种情绪和行为障碍的学生的人的理想参考,这些情绪和行为障碍包括攻击行为、焦虑、抑郁、多动症和自闭症。它解决了认知行为干预基础的理论、方法和临床问题。书中有很多宝贵的章节探讨了如何使用各种策略和方案来帮助处于危险中的儿童和青少年。提出的干预措施的形式从各级预防规划到具体的有针对性的干预措施不等,从而涵盖了广泛的关注领域。我最欣赏的是它对不同形式的干预所对应的不同问题进行了清晰的划分。在每个突出和探索的问题中,也有一个明确的专业领域定义,以系统和简洁的方式突出程序,过程和关键思想。这有助于查找关键信息,从而使其成为读者的用户友好指南。由于本书从学校的角度强调了一些关键的干预策略,它也是教育工作者和学校人员的有效和理想的指南。注重将精神卫生服务纳入普通教育和特殊教育系统的基本原则,使教育工作者能够获得一整套技能,从而使他们能够灵活地应对出现的不同情况。这本书的另一个独特的特点是作者如何提供丰富的见解,从现实世界的设置,面对临床医生处理认知行为疗法。包括了所有的案例研究,
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引用次数: 0
High School Anti-Bullying Interventions: An Evaluation of Curriculum Approaches and the Method Of Shared Concern in Four Hong Kong International Schools 高中反霸凌干预:香港四所国际学校课程方法与共同关注方法之评估
Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2012.2
Gerald Wurf
The challenge for high schools to adopt effective measures to reduce bullying has been underscored by international media coverage highlighting the consequences of school bullying. Despite whole-school anti-bullying programs being accepted as the best evidence-based approaches to intervention, research continues to yield ambiguous findings, and only a limited number of studies have been conducted in secondary schools to systematically evaluate the components of this approach. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of anti-bullying interventions in four international secondary schools in Hong Kong. Schools were randomly assigned to: (a) a whole-school intervention, (b) a curriculum and Shared Concern intervention at Year 7, (c) a Shared Concern intervention at Year 7 and (d) a control school. Year 7 students in the four schools anonymously completed a bullying questionnaire at the beginning (N = 545) and end of the school year (N = 549). A highly significant main effect for schools was found between pre-test and post-test composite bullying scores (F = 7.70, p < .001). Results showed the most significant reductions occurred when a whole-school intervention was used (F = 10.73, p < .001). The research provides strong support for use of whole-school preventative/management interventions and the effective components of this approach are discussed.
国际媒体对校园欺凌后果的报道凸显了高中采取有效措施减少欺凌的挑战。尽管全校反欺凌计划被认为是最好的循证干预方法,但研究结果仍然模棱两可,而且只有有限数量的研究在中学进行,以系统地评估该方法的组成部分。本研究旨在探讨香港四所国际中学反霸凌干预措施的成效。学校被随机分配到:(a)全校干预,(b)课程和共同关注干预(7年级),(c)共同关注干预(7年级)和(d)对照学校。四所学校的七年级学生分别在学年开始(N = 545)和学年结束(N = 549)匿名填写欺凌问卷。在学校中,测试前和测试后的综合欺凌得分之间存在显著的主效应(F = 7.70, p < 0.001)。结果显示,全校干预最显著降低(F = 10.73, p < 0.001)。该研究为使用全校预防/管理干预措施提供了强有力的支持,并讨论了该方法的有效组成部分。
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引用次数: 21
JGC volume 22 issue 1 Cover and Front matter JGC第22卷第1期封面和封面
Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2012.15
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引用次数: 0
Career counseling [Book Review] 职业咨询[书评]
Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2012.12
D. Rawson
Review(s) of: Career counseling, by Mark L. Savickas, (2011), Washington, DC, American Psychological Association, ISBN: 978-1-4338-0980-4, doi 10.1017/jgc.2012.12.
《职业心理咨询》,作者:Mark L. Savickas,(2011),美国心理学会,ISBN: 978-1-4338-0980-4, doi 10.1017/jgc.2012.12。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding troubled minds: A guide to mental illness and its treatment (2nd ed.) [Book Review] 理解困扰的心灵:精神疾病及其治疗指南(第2版)[书评]
Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/JGC.2012.14
L. Baker
Review(s) of: Understanding troubled minds: A guide to mental illness and its treatment (2nd ed.), by Sidney Bloch, (2011), Melbourne, Australia, Melbourne University Press, 359pp, ISBN 978-0-522-85754-2, doi 10.1017/jgc.2012.14.
回顾:理解困扰的心灵:精神疾病及其治疗指南(第二版),西德尼·布洛赫,(2011),墨尔本,澳大利亚,墨尔本大学出版社,359页,ISBN 978-0-522-85754-2, doi 10.1017/jgc.2012.14。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling
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