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High-precision inverse potentials for neutron-proton scattering using piece-wise smooth Morse functions 利用片断平滑莫尔斯函数实现中子-质子散射的高精度反电势
IF 3.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad5d63
Ayushi Awasthi, Arushi Sharma, Ishwar Kant, O. Sastri
In this work, our goal is to construct inverse potentials for various $ell$-channels of neutron-proton scattering using piece-wise smooth Morse function as a reference. The phase equations for single-channel states and the coupled ones of multi-channel scattering have been solved numerically using the Runge-kutta 5$^{th}$ order method. We employ a piece-wise smooth reference potential comprising three Morse functions as initial input. Leveraging a machine learning-based Genetic Algorithm (GA), we optimize the model parameters to minimize the mean-squared error between simulated and anticipated phase shifts. Remarkably, our approach yields inverse potentials for both single and multi-channel scattering, achieving a convergence to a mean-squared error of $leq 10^{-3}$. The resulting scattering lengths `$a_0$' and effective ranges `$r$' for $^3S_1$ and $^1S_0$ states, expressed as [$a_0$, $r$], are found to be [5.445(5.424), 1.770(1.760)] $fm$ and [-23.741(-23.749), 2.63(2.81)] $fm$, respectively, in excellent agreement with experimental values. Furthermore, the calculated total scattering cross-sections exhibit a remarkable accord with experimental counterparts, having a percentage error of less than 1$%$. This computational approach is easily extendible to obtaining interaction potentials for charged particles scattering.
在这项工作中,我们的目标是以片断平滑莫尔斯函数为参考,构建中子-质子散射的各种 $ell$-channels 的反电势。我们使用 Runge-kutta 5$^{th}$ 阶方法对单信道状态的相位方程和多信道散射的耦合相位方程进行了数值求解。我们采用由三个莫尔斯函数组成的片断平滑参考势作为初始输入。利用基于机器学习的遗传算法(GA),我们对模型参数进行了优化,以最小化模拟相移与预期相移之间的均方误差。值得注意的是,我们的方法产生了单通道和多通道散射的反电势,实现了均方误差$leq 10^{-3}$的收敛。结果发现,$^3S_1$和$^1S_0$态的散射长度"$a_0$"和有效范围"$r$"分别为[$a_0$, $r$][5.445(5.424), 1.770(1.760)] $fm$和[-23.741(-23.749), 2.63(2.81)] $fm$,与实验值非常吻合。此外,计算得到的总散射截面与实验值也非常吻合,误差小于 1%。这种计算方法很容易扩展到带电粒子散射的相互作用势。
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引用次数: 0
Thermodynamics of charged black holes in Maxwell-dilaton-massive gravity* * Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFC2201400). D. C. Zou is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12365009), and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China (20232BAB201039) 麦克斯韦-二拉顿-大质量引力中带电黑洞的热力学* * 国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2201400)资助。国家自然科学基金(12365009)和江西省自然科学基金(20232BAB201039)资助。
IF 3.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad3b7e
Rui-Hong Yue, Kai-Qiang Qian, Bo Liu, De-Cheng Zou
Considering the nonminimal coupling of the dilaton field to the massive graviton field in Maxwell-dilaton-massive gravity, we obtain a class of analytical solutions of charged black holes, which are neither asymptotically flat nor (A)dS. The calculated thermodynamic quantities, such as mass, temperature, and entropy, verify the validity of the first law of black hole thermodynamics. Moreover, we further investigate the critical behaviors of these black holes in the grand canonical and canonical ensembles and find a novel critical phenomenon never before observed, known as the "reverse" reentrant phase transition with a tricritical point. It implies that the system undergoes a novel "SBH-LBH-SBH" phase transition process and is the reverse of the "LBH-SBH-LBH" process observed in reentrant phase transitions.
考虑到麦克斯韦-稀拉顿-大质量引力中稀拉顿场与大质量引力子场的非最小耦合,我们得到了一类带电黑洞的解析解,它们既不是渐近平坦的,也不是 (A)dS。计算得到的质量、温度和熵等热力学量验证了黑洞热力学第一定律的有效性。此外,我们进一步研究了这些黑洞在大规范和规范集合中的临界行为,发现了一种前所未有的新临界现象,即具有三临界点的 "反向 "重入相变。这意味着该系统经历了一个新的 "SBH-LBH-SBH "相变过程,是在重入相变中观察到的 "LBH-SBH-LBH "过程的反向。
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引用次数: 0
Role of magnetic fields on the outer crust in a magnetar* 磁场对磁星外壳的作用*
IF 3.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad39cc
Wei Jiang, 威 蒋, Yan-jun Chen and 晏军 陈
We explore the properties of 4110 nuclides from to with the Sky3D code and the composition of the outer crust in magnetars under extreme magnetic fields. The effects of the variation in nuclear masses due to magnetic fields on the outer crust are comprehensively studied. The neutron-drip transition pressure, equation of state, and neutron fraction in the outer crust are also discussed.
我们利用 Sky3D 代码探索了从 到 的 4110 种核素的性质,以及极端磁场下磁星外壳的组成。我们全面研究了磁场导致的核质量变化对外壳的影响。还讨论了外壳中的中子-滴落转变压力、状态方程和中子分数。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary analyses of the dynamics and thermodynamics of rotating regular black holes* 旋转规则黑洞的动力学和热力学初步分析*
IF 3.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad34c1
Hao Yang, 昊 杨, Chang-Jiang Yu, 长江 余, Yan-Gang Miao and 炎刚 缪
We investigate the dynamic and thermodynamic laws governing rotating regular black holes. By analyzing dynamic properties, i.e., the interaction between scalar particles and rotating regular black holes, we establish the criteria that determine whether such black holes satisfy the laws of thermodynamics. In addition, we provide the general form of conserved quantities related to rotating regular black holes, including the relevant flows associated with neutral scalar particles. Meanwhile, we reexamine the relationship between the third law of thermodynamics and weak cosmic censorship conjecture for rotating regular black holes. Based on the abovementioned criteria, we discuss the laws of thermodynamics for three models of rotating regular black holes: Rotating Hayward black holes, Kerr black-bounce solutions, and loop quantum gravity black holes. Our findings indicate that none of the three models satisfies the first law of thermodynamics. In particular, the first and third models fail to comply with the three laws of thermodynamics, whereas the second model satisfies only the second and third laws of thermodynamics. Finally, we attempt to rescue the laws of thermodynamics by modifying entropy or extending the phase space. However, the two scenarios cannot ensure the three laws of thermodynamics in the three models, which reveals an unusual property of rotating regular black holes.
我们研究了支配旋转规则黑洞的动力学和热力学定律。通过分析动态特性,即标量粒子与旋转正则黑洞之间的相互作用,我们建立了确定这类黑洞是否满足热力学定律的标准。此外,我们还提供了与旋转规则黑洞相关的守恒量的一般形式,包括与中性标量粒子相关的流。同时,我们重新研究了旋转正则黑洞的热力学第三定律与弱宇宙审查猜想之间的关系。基于上述标准,我们讨论了三种旋转正则黑洞模型的热力学定律:旋转海沃德黑洞、克尔黑洞反弹方案和环量子引力黑洞。我们的研究结果表明,这三种模型都不符合热力学第一定律。特别是,第一和第三种模型不符合热力学三大定律,而第二种模型只符合热力学第二和第三定律。最后,我们试图通过修改熵或扩展相空间来挽救热力学定律。然而,这两种方案都无法确保三个模型都符合热力学三大定律,这揭示了旋转规则黑洞的一个不寻常性质。
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引用次数: 0
Rediscovery of numerical Lüscher's formula from the neural network* 从神经网络重新发现吕歇尔数值公式*
IF 3.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad3b9c
Yu Lu, 宇 陆, Yi-Jia Wang, 一佳 王, Ying Chen, 莹 陈, Jia-Jun Wu and 佳俊 吴
We present that by predicting the spectrum in discrete space from the phase shift in continuous space, the neural network can remarkably reproduce the numerical Lüscher's formula to a high precision. The model-independent property of the Lüscher's formula is naturally realized by the generalizability of the neural network. This exhibits the great potential of the neural network to extract model-independent relation between model-dependent quantities, and this data-driven approach could greatly facilitate the discovery of the physical principles underneath the intricate data.
我们发现,通过连续空间的相移来预测离散空间的频谱,神经网络可以高精度地再现数值吕歇尔公式。神经网络的泛化能力自然而然地实现了吕歇尔公式与模型无关的特性。这显示了神经网络在提取与模型无关的量之间关系的巨大潜力,而这种数据驱动的方法可以极大地促进发现错综复杂的数据背后的物理原理。
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引用次数: 0
95 GeV light Higgs in the top-pair-associated diphoton channel at the LHC in the minimal dilaton model* 最小稀拉顿模型中大型强子对撞机顶对相关双光子通道中的 95 GeV 轻希格斯粒子*
IF 3.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad4268
Kun Wang, 坤 王, Jingya Zhu and 经亚 朱
Motivated by experimental hints and theoretical frameworks indicating the existence of an extended Higgs sector, we explore the feasibility of detecting a 95 GeV light Higgs boson decaying into a diphoton within the minimal dilaton model at the 14 TeV LHC. Initially, we identify the correlations between the production cross section, decay branching ratios, and model parameters, e.g., the scalar mixing angle . Subsequently, we utilize Monte Carlo simulations to generate the signal of the light Higgs boson via the process, along with the corresponding backgrounds. To effectively separate the signal from the dominant backgrounds , we employ a meticulous cut-based selection process. Ultimately, we find that with an integrated luminosity of , the regions of can be covered over the level.
实验提示和理论框架表明存在一个扩展的希格斯扇区,受此激励,我们探索了在 14 TeV 大型强子对撞机上探测 95 GeV 轻希格斯玻色子在最小稀拉顿模型中衰变为双光子的可行性。首先,我们确定了产生截面、衰变分支比和模型参数(如标量混合角)之间的相关性。随后,我们利用蒙特卡洛模拟,通过该过程产生轻希格斯玻色子信号以及相应的背景。为了有效地将信号与主要背景分离开来,我们采用了一种细致的基于剪切的选择过程。最终,我们发现,在综合光度为 ,的区域可以覆盖整个水平。
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引用次数: 0
Curvature-enhanced multipartite coherence in the multiverse* 多元宇宙中曲率增强的多方相干性*
IF 3.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad32bf
Shu-Min Wu, 树民 吴, Chun-Xu Wang, 春旭 王, Rui-Di Wang, 锐迪 王, Jin-Xuan Li, 金璇 李, Xiao-Li Huang, 晓理 黄, Hao-Sheng Zeng and 浩生 曾
Here, we study the quantum coherence of N-partite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) and W states in the multiverse consisting of N causally disconnected de Sitter spaces. Interestingly, N-partite coherence increases monotonically with curvature, whereas the curvature effect destroys quantum entanglement and discord, indicating that the curvature effect is beneficial to quantum coherence and harmful to quantum correlations in the multiverse. We find that with an increase in n expanding de Sitter spaces, the N-partite coherence of the GHZ state increases monotonically for any curvature, whereas the quantum coherence of the W state decreases or increases monotonically depending on the curvature. We find a distribution relationship, which indicates that the correlated coherence of the N-partite W state is equal to the sum of all bipartite correlated coherence in the multiverse. Multipartite coherence exhibits unique properties in the multiverse, suggesting that it may provide some evidence for the existence of the multiverse.
在这里,我们研究了由N个因果断开的德西特空间组成的多重宇宙中N个部分格林伯格-霍恩-蔡林格(GHZ)态和W态的量子相干性。有趣的是,N部分相干性随曲率的增加而单调增加,而曲率效应则会破坏量子纠缠和不和谐,这表明曲率效应对多元宇宙中的量子相干性有利而对量子相关性有害。我们发现,随着扩展德西特空间 n 的增加,在任何曲率下,GHZ 状态的 N 部分相干性都会单调增加,而 W 状态的量子相干性则会根据曲率的不同而单调减少或增加。我们发现了一种分布关系,它表明 N 方 W 态的相关相干性等于多重宇宙中所有双方相关相干性的总和。多方相干性在多元宇宙中表现出独特的性质,这表明它可能为多元宇宙的存在提供了一些证据。
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引用次数: 0
Distinguishing the observational signatures of hot spots orbiting Reissner-Nordström spacetime* 区分围绕赖斯纳-诺德斯特伦时空运行的热点的观测特征*
IF 3.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad3c2d
Tianshu Wu, 天枢 吴, Yiqian Chen and 一千 陈
This paper investigates observable signatures of hot spots orbiting Reissner-Nordström (RN) black holes and naked singularities. For an RN black hole, we find two discernible lensing image tracks in time integrated images, capturing a complete orbit of hot spots and a image shadow within the critical curve where photons with a small impact parameter fall into the event horizon. Conversely, in RN singularities, additional image tracks can be found within the critical curve, originating from photons reflected by the infinitely high effective potential well. Moreover, we find incomplete and converging tracks from the time integrated images of hot spot orbiting RN singularities that have no photon sphere. The presence of these additional image tracks significantly influences temporal magnitudes at their local maxima, enabling us to differentiate between RN black holes and RN naked singularities.
本文研究了围绕赖斯纳-诺德斯特伦(RN)黑洞和裸奇点运行的热点的可观测特征。对于雷斯纳-诺德斯特伦黑洞,我们在时间积分图像中发现了两条可辨认的透镜图像轨迹,捕捉到了一个完整的热点轨道和临界曲线内的图像阴影,在临界曲线内,具有较小撞击参数的光子落入事件穹界。相反,在 RN 奇点中,临界曲线内可以发现额外的图像轨迹,这些图像轨迹来自无限高有效势阱反射的光子。此外,我们还从没有光子球的环绕 RN 奇点的热点的时间积分图像中发现了不完整的会聚轨迹。这些额外图像轨迹的存在极大地影响了其局部最大值的时间幅度,使我们能够区分 RN 黑洞和 RN 裸奇点。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of Solar $pp$ Neutrino Flux using Electron Recoil Data from PandaX-4T Commissioning Run 利用熊猫X-4T调试运行的电子反冲数据测量太阳pp$中微子通量
IF 3.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad582a
Binbin Yan
The proton-proton ($pp$) fusion chain dominates the neutrino production from the Sun. The uncertainty of the predicted $pp$ neutrino flux is at the sub-percent level, whereas that of the best measurement is $mathcal{O}(10%)$. In this paper, we present the first result to measure the solar $pp$ neutrinos in the electron recoil energy range from 24 to 144 keV, using the PandaX-4T commissioning data with 0.63 tonne$times$year exposure. The $pp$ neutrino flux is determined to be $(8.0 pm 3.9 ,{rm{(stat)}} pm 10.0 ,{rm{(syst)}} )times 10^{10}, $$rm{s}^{-1} rm{cm}^{-2}$, consistent with Standard Solar Model and existing measurements, corresponding to a flux upper limit of $23.3times 10^{10}, $$rm{s}^{-1} rm{cm}^{-2}$ at 90% C.L.. Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Article funded by SCOAP3 and published under licence by Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd.
质子-质子($pp$)核聚变链主导着太阳中微子的产生。预言的$pp$中微子通量的不确定性在百分之以下的水平,而最佳测量的不确定性为$mathcal{O}(10%)$。在本文中,我们利用熊猫X-4T调试数据,以0.63吨/次/年的暴露量,首次提出了在24到144千伏电子反冲能量范围内测量太阳pp中微子的结果。pp$中微子通量被确定为$(8.0 pm 3.9 ,{rm{(stat)}})times 10^{10}, $$rm{s}^{-1} rm{cm}^{-2}$,与标准太阳模型和现有测量结果一致,对应于90% C.L.时的通量上限$23.3 times 10^{10}, $$rm{s}^{-1} rm{cm}^{-2}$。本文内容可根据知识共享署名 3.0 许可条款使用。对本作品的任何进一步传播都必须注明作者、作品名称、期刊引文和 DOI。文章由 SCOAP3 资助,由中国物理学会、中国科学院高能物理研究所、中国科学院近代物理研究所和 IOP Publishing Ltd. 授权出版。
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引用次数: 0
Description of moment of inertia and the interplay between anti-pairing and pairing correlations in $^{244}$Pu and $^{248}$Cm 描述惯性矩以及 $^{244}$Pu 和 $^{248}$Cm 中反配对和配对相关性之间的相互作用
IF 3.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad57a6
Anshul Dadwal, Xiao-Tao He
A variable moment of inertia (VMI) inspired interacting boson model (IBM), which includes many-body interactions and a perturbation possessing the SO(5) (or SU(5)) symmetry is used to investigate the rotational bands of the $Asim 250$ mass region. A novel modification is introduced, extending the Arima coefficient to the third order. This study is dedicated to the quantitative analysis of evolving trends in intraband $gamma$-transition energy, kinematic, and the dynamic moment of inertia within the rotational bands of $^{244}$Pu and $^{248}$Cm. The computed outcomes exhibit an exceptional degree of agreement with experimental observations across various conditions. The significance of including a higher-order Arima coefficient is further examined by contrasting it with the previously suggested model. The calculated results demonstrate the significance of both the anti-pairing and pairing effects in the evolution of the dynamic moment of inertia. Additionally, these insights reveal the importance of a newly introduced parameter in accurately depicting complex nuclear behaviors such as back-bending, up-bending, and the downturn in the moment of inertia.
受可变惯性矩(VMI)启发的相互作用玻色子模型(IBM),包括多体相互作用和具有SO(5)(或SU(5))对称性的扰动,被用来研究$Asim 250$质量区的旋转带。研究引入了一个新的修正,将阿利玛系数扩展到了三阶。这项研究致力于定量分析 $^{244}$Pu 和 $^{248}$Cm 的旋转带内 $gamma$ 转变能、运动学和动态惯性矩的演变趋势。在各种条件下,计算结果与实验观测结果的吻合程度极高。通过与之前建议的模型进行对比,进一步检验了加入高阶阿利玛系数的意义。计算结果证明了反配对效应和配对效应在动态惯性矩演变过程中的重要性。此外,这些见解还揭示了新引入的参数在准确描述复杂核行为(如反向弯曲、向上弯曲和惯性矩下降)方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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中国物理C
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