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Flexible Real-Time Operating System Co-Design Flow for Embedded Computing Systems 嵌入式计算系统柔性实时操作系统协同设计流程
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58599/ijsmem.2023.1604
Pilli.Lalitha Kumari, S. Reddy, Sasikala Devireddy
The adaptability of software portability and the strength of hardware efficiency can both benefit a system with the ability to alter its configuration. This signifies a significant shift in the way embedded programmes are conceived about and developed. There has not been a comprehensive design methodology provided for run-time reconfigurable systems that enable real-time operating systems, despite the fact that many different reconfigurable technologies and tools based on those technologies have been developed. The RTOS, or real-time operating system, is an integral part of system and co-design. A new co-design technique to meet the requirements of real-time operating systems on reconfigurable embedded systems is proposed based on the findings of this study. Co-design techniques needed to create an adaptive signal filtering system on a commercially available reconfigurable platform are highlighted in this study’s presentation of a design scenario. The incident has been documented on paper. The findings indicate that, in comparison to a purely software
软件可移植性的适应性和硬件效率的强度都有利于系统改变其配置的能力。这标志着嵌入式方案的构思和发展方式发生了重大转变。尽管已经开发了许多基于这些技术的不同的可重构技术和工具,但还没有为支持实时操作系统的运行时可重构系统提供全面的设计方法。RTOS,即实时操作系统,是系统和协同设计的一个组成部分。在此基础上,提出了一种新的协同设计技术,以满足可重构嵌入式系统对实时操作系统的要求。在本研究的设计场景演示中强调了在商用可重构平台上创建自适应信号滤波系统所需的协同设计技术。这一事件已被记录在案。研究结果表明,与纯软件相比
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引用次数: 0
Smart Farming based on Machine Learning and IOT 基于机器学习和物联网的智能农业
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58599/ijsmem.2023.1601
Shamili Srimani Pendyala
The quantity of food that must be provided is being affected by the progressively deteriorating state of India’s agricultural industry. Many Indian farmers have shifted their focus away from farming and into other industries. This research is useful because it evaluates alternative approaches to selecting crops, planting them, spotting weeds, and keeping tabs on the system. All of these factors add up to a productive output, but they are hampered by things like a lack of workers and unfavorable environmental conditions. This research looked at the system from multiple angles, primarily focusing on image processing, artificial intelligence,machine learning and the internet of things. The research includes a comparison of the current framework with its most up-to-date counterpart.
必须提供的粮食数量正受到印度日益恶化的农业状况的影响。许多印度农民已经把注意力从农业转移到其他行业。这项研究是有用的,因为它评估了选择作物、种植作物、发现杂草和密切关注系统的替代方法。所有这些因素加起来构成了一个生产性产出,但它们受到诸如缺乏工人和不利的环境条件等因素的阻碍。这项研究从多个角度研究了该系统,主要关注图像处理、人工智能、机器学习和物联网。这项研究包括对当前框架与最新框架的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Technology based on the Internet of Things to Monitor Animals 基于物联网的动物监测技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58599/ijsmem.2023.1605
J. Boga, T.Sunitha, K.Manjula
Improving existing animal husbandry practices is essential before introducing grazing animals to vineyards. In order to provide this type of assistance, it is necessary to monitor and condition the animals’ whereabouts and actions, especially their feeding posture. Using this strategy, sheep could graze in agricultural areas (such vineyards and orchards) without fear of harming them. Based on these findings, we have created an IoT-based platform for tracking animal habits. To facilitate unattended shepherding of ovine within vineyard areas, the system integrates a local Internet of Things network for data collection from the animals with a cloud platform with data dispensationalso storage competences. As a result, the system can tend to ovine flocks. Easy analysis and interpretation of Internet of Things (IoT) data is made possible by the machine learning capabilities built into the cloud platform. Therefore, we shall not only outline the platform but also supply some machine learning platform-specific results. To be more specific, testing looked at how well this platform could identify and characterize disorders related to animal posture. This page offers a comparison of the tested approaches because multiple algorithms were used.
在将放牧动物引入葡萄园之前,改进现有的畜牧业实践是必不可少的。为了提供这种帮助,有必要监测和调整动物的行踪和行动,特别是它们的进食姿势。使用这种策略,羊可以在农业地区(如葡萄园和果园)吃草,而不用担心伤害它们。基于这些发现,我们创建了一个基于物联网的平台来追踪动物的习性。为了方便葡萄园内无人看管的牧羊,该系统将本地物联网网络与具有数据分配和存储能力的云平台集成在一起,用于从动物那里收集数据。因此,该系统可以倾向于羊群。通过云平台内置的机器学习功能,可以轻松分析和解释物联网(IoT)数据。因此,我们不仅要概述平台,还要提供一些特定于机器学习平台的结果。更具体地说,测试着眼于这个平台如何识别和表征与动物姿势相关的疾病。本页提供了测试方法的比较,因为使用了多种算法。
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引用次数: 0
Clustering of massive datasets using an Adaptive and efficient K-Means approach 使用自适应和高效K-Means方法的海量数据集聚类
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58599/ijsmem.2023.1204
S. Imran, Muthukumaran M, V.Tharakeswari
In today’s technology-driven and Internet-obsessed society, it can be challenging to go through huge amounts of information and find relevant knowledge for various educational contexts. Simple, fast, and adaptable machine learning algorithms make such tasks easier to complete. K-means is the most effective unsupervised learning technique for classifying data into meaningful groups. K-means groups data by shared characteristics. K-means clusters are determined by k. Unfortunately, standard k-means requires a lot of math. Scholars have suggested strategies to improve k-means grouping. This work recommends computing initial centroids and establishing a distance between data points that are unlikely to change their cluster in subsequent iterations and those that are extremely likely to do so to lessen the load of k-means clustering for very large data sets. This piece will find information digits whose cluster is statistically likely to alter in the following few cycles. After processing several datasets, it is compared to other K-Means methods
在当今技术驱动和互联网痴迷的社会中,通过大量的信息并找到各种教育背景的相关知识可能是一项挑战。简单、快速、适应性强的机器学习算法使这些任务更容易完成。K-means是将数据分类为有意义组的最有效的无监督学习技术。K-means通过共享特征对数据进行分组。k-means聚类是由k决定的。不幸的是,标准k-means需要大量的数学运算。学者们提出了改善k-means分组的策略。这项工作建议计算初始质心,并在不太可能在后续迭代中改变其聚类的数据点和极有可能这样做的数据点之间建立距离,以减轻k-means聚类对非常大的数据集的负载。这部分将找到在统计上可能在接下来的几个周期中改变簇的信息数字。在处理多个数据集后,将其与其他K-Means方法进行比较
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引用次数: 0
Internet of Things-Based Car Wiper and Accident Location Notification 基于物联网的雨刷器和事故位置通知
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58599/ijsmem.2023.1502
Gajendra Singh Rajawat, Kamal Singh Rao, M. Sisodia
To reduce the number of car crashes that result in deaths or severe property damage was the primary goal of accident prevention programmes. Recognising Danger and Taking Precautions This strategy reduces the amount of time it takes for emergency services to reach a dangerous situation, saving lives. This apparatus can detect fog and clear it from the screen, allowing for safer navigation. If the car detects that you have been drinking, it will not start for you. A buzzer will ring if a blink sensor detects the driver is closing their eyes while driving. If the motorist ignores the warning, the car’s ignition will be turned off. The windscreen wipers will activate automatically if the rain sensor detects rain. When an accident happens, a limit switch is triggered, which shuts off the system and notifies the parents by the Twilio account they provided before the accident.
减少造成死亡或严重财产损失的车祸数量是预防事故方案的首要目标。认识危险并采取预防措施这种策略减少了紧急服务到达危险情况所需的时间,从而挽救了生命。这种设备可以探测到雾,并将其从屏幕上清除,从而保证更安全的航行。如果汽车检测到你喝了酒,它将不会为你启动。如果眨眼传感器检测到司机在开车时闭上眼睛,蜂鸣器就会响起。如果驾驶者无视警告,汽车的点火装置将被关闭。如果雨传感器检测到下雨,挡风玻璃的雨刷将自动启动。当事故发生时,会触发一个限制开关,关闭系统,并通过事故发生前父母提供的Twilio账户通知他们。
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引用次数: 0
Energy-Saving Smart-Home Automation System Based on the Internet of Things 基于物联网的节能智能家居自动化系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58599/ijsmem.2023.1602
P. Saleem, B. Reddy, K. Venkatesan
The widespread availability of the Internet has pushed the state of the art in research into Internet of Things-based applications. Today’s state-of-the-art software typically makes use of web and androidbased technologies to improve the user experience. An energy-efficient and smart home automation system is presented here. Incorporating this technology into your home grants you the opportunity to control and manage your home’s systems from anywhere in the world. The brains of the home system include a module for connecting to the web that may be accessed remotely. This lesson is available on the web. The use of a static IP address is what makes a wireless connection possible. One example of a multimodal application that forms the basis of home automation is the Google Assistant. Voice-recognition based interfaces are just one type of application that may be used to control smart home devices. Since this is the case, our primary motivation for conducting this study is to find ways to make our current home automation system safer and smarter.
互联网的广泛使用推动了物联网应用研究的最新水平。当今最先进的软件通常利用网络和基于android的技术来改善用户体验。介绍一种节能智能家居自动化系统。将这项技术融入您的家中,您就有机会从世界任何地方控制和管理您的家庭系统。家庭系统的核心包括一个模块,用于连接可远程访问的网络。这节课可以在网上找到。静态IP地址的使用使无线连接成为可能。构成家庭自动化基础的多模式应用程序的一个例子是Google Assistant。基于语音识别的界面只是一种可用于控制智能家居设备的应用程序。既然如此,我们进行这项研究的主要动机是找到使我们当前的家庭自动化系统更安全、更智能的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of low power N-bit hybrid parallel prefix adder using Xilinx-ISE 使用Xilinx-ISE实现低功耗n位混合并行前缀加法器
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58599/ijsmem.2023.1104
Kiran Kumar Gopathoti, Naguri Divya Sruthi
Recently, digital circuitry has demanded a decrease in space and power by decreasing time while simultaneously improving performance in speed. This has resulted in a need for more efficient use of the available space. Adders are fundamental components that are used in the construction of digital circuits. As a consequence of this, the performance of adders has to be improved in order to enhance the performance of integrated circuits that are used in the real world. The creation of a novel parallel prefix adder (PPA) architecture known as Hybrid PPA is the primary topic of this article. Hybrid PPA makes use of full carrier generation (FCG), full sum generation (FSG), half carry generation (HCG), and half sum generation (HSG) blocks. In addition to this, the N-bit Hybrid-PPA is constructed with features that may be reconfigured, and these features utilise square root additions through modified sum carry selection (MSCS). In addition, the implementation of multiplexer switching logic, which selects the whole sum bits and carry bits in a high-speed manner, reduces the amount of propagation time necessary for the generation of the sum and carry output. The results of the simulation show that using the proposed Hybrid PPA results in a reduction in area, latency, and power consumption when compared to using basic adders or approaches that are considered to be state of the art.
最近,数字电路要求通过减少时间来减少空间和功率,同时提高速度的性能。这导致需要更有效地利用可用空间。加法器是构建数字电路的基本元件。因此,为了提高实际应用中集成电路的性能,必须改进加法器的性能。本文的主要主题是创建一种称为Hybrid PPA的新型并行前缀加法器(PPA)体系结构。混合PPA采用全载波发电(FCG)、全和发电(FSG)、半载波发电(HCG)和半和发电(HSG)模块。除此之外,n位Hybrid-PPA具有可重新配置的特征,这些特征通过修改和进位选择(MSCS)利用平方根加法。此外,多路复用器交换逻辑的实现以高速方式选择整个和位和进位,减少了产生和和进位输出所需的传播时间。仿真结果表明,与使用被认为是最先进的基本加法器或方法相比,使用拟议的混合PPA可减少面积、延迟和功耗。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Portrait Image Cropping using Machine Learning Models 使用机器学习模型的自动肖像图像裁剪
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58599/ijsmem.2023.1107
Naguri Sobha Rani, Naguri Divya Sruthi
For a long time, machine learning is an application spanning from a wide variety of subjects – from vehicles to data extraction. When you take an image of your cell phone, the picture is a little tangy. It’s simple. It often happens that people take random pictures using phones, which may end up in a corner of the frame. This work blends computer study with tools for photo editing. It will explore the options of how to automatically create photos with aesthetic pleasure through machine learning and how to create a portrait cutting tool. It also explores how to use machine learning to incorporate a streamlined function. Finally, the tools will be compared to other automated machine cropping tools.
很长一段时间以来,机器学习是一个广泛的应用领域——从车辆到数据提取。当你给你的手机拍照时,照片有点刺眼。这很简单。人们经常用手机随意拍照,最后可能会落在画框的角落里。这项工作将计算机研究与照片编辑工具相结合。它将探索如何通过机器学习自动创建具有美学乐趣的照片以及如何创建肖像切割工具的选项。它还探讨了如何使用机器学习来整合流线型功能。最后,将该工具与其他自动化机器裁剪工具进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
An exposition on the prediction of load on a Smart Grid 对智能电网负荷预测的探讨
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58599/ijsmem.2023.1202
Vijendra Pratap Singh, Praveen Kumar Reddy K, Nagarjuna Reddy Gujjula
Smart grids depend on AI-based load forecasting to estimate future power demand (AI). Deep learning is especially important in smart grid load forecasting with neural networks (ANN). Processing time and data are needed to count smart grid deep learning. Combining data would speed load projections. The bottleneck strategy has been abandoned to attain this precision. Keeping the lights on requires short-term electricity demand prediction. But, the load’s intricacy and volatility make it fun to predict. EEMD breaks the load into many frequency-dependent components of different strengths. MLR predicts low-frequency regularities, while LSTM neural networks predict high-frequency components. Computational extent is unchanged. Despite its varied aggregation scope, the electric grid’s large data can be used to create the most effective deep learning models for Short-term Load Forecasting (STLF) in electrical networks. Hence, a suitable forecasting strategy uses deep learning with a Micro-clustering (MC) job that mixes unsupervised and supervised clustering tasks utilizingKmeans and Gaussian Support Vector Machine. To guarantee accuracy. B-bidirectional LSTMs can store feed-forward and future hidden-layer data. Feedback and feed-forward loops do this. The DaviesBouldering index determined cluster production per hour. MC with B-LSTM networks improves prediction,especially around spike locations. Forecasting RE generation and grid load is difficult. Prosumer microgrids (PMGs) sell electricity to aggregators. A hybrid machine learning-based load and weather data transmission method provides the biggest benefit. ANFIS, MLP, and radial basis function artificial neural networks (ANNs) would be used in this technique (RBF). Machine learning-based hybrid forecasting can improve accuracy.
智能电网依靠基于人工智能的负荷预测来估计未来的电力需求(AI)。在基于神经网络的智能电网负荷预测中,深度学习尤为重要。智能电网深度学习需要计算处理时间和数据。综合数据将加快负荷预测。为了达到这种精度,已经放弃了瓶颈策略。维持电力供应需要对短期电力需求进行预测。但是,负载的复杂性和波动性使预测变得很有趣。EEMD将负载分解为许多不同强度的频率相关分量。MLR预测低频规律,LSTM神经网络预测高频成分。计算范围不变。尽管其聚合范围各不相同,但电网的大数据可用于创建最有效的深度学习模型,用于电网的短期负荷预测(STLF)。因此,一个合适的预测策略是使用深度学习和微聚类(MC)作业,该作业混合了利用kmeans和高斯支持向量机的无监督和有监督聚类任务。保证准确性。b -双向lstm可以存储前馈和未来隐藏层数据。反馈和前馈循环做到了这一点。戴维斯抱石指数决定了每小时的群集产量。使用B-LSTM网络的MC改进了预测,特别是在峰值位置附近。预测可再生能源发电和电网负荷是困难的。产消微电网(pmg)向集成商出售电力。基于机器学习的负载和天气数据混合传输方法提供了最大的好处。该技术(RBF)将使用ANFIS、MLP和径向基函数人工神经网络(ann)。基于机器学习的混合预测可以提高准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Fake Faces with AI: A Deep Neural Network Improvement Project 用AI检测假脸:一个深度神经网络改进项目
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58599/ijsmem.2023.1405
L.Ravi Kumar, Ram Kumar Yadav, S.Yuvaraj
Forgeries created with deep face techniques have become increasingly common in several fields in recent years, including politics, education, and the democratic process, and as a result, many scholars are working on strategies to detect and prevent such forgeries. Since these programmes typically employ machine learning or fuzzy logic, accurate data classification is not something they can promise. However, it is common knowledge that forgery detection methods necessitate a shared, massive dataset, and that facial recognition systems benefit most from deep learning’s precision. Our suggested approaches make use of images and videos from the VGG-19 shared dataset, with genetic algorithm-based feature extraction and an improved convolutional neural network handling classifications for the trained datasets, respectively. A gaussian filter is used as preliminary processing on the VGG-19 common dataset.
近年来,在政治、教育和民主进程等多个领域,用深脸技术制作的伪造作品变得越来越普遍,因此,许多学者正在研究检测和防止此类伪造的策略。由于这些程序通常使用机器学习或模糊逻辑,因此它们无法保证准确的数据分类。然而,众所周知,伪造检测方法需要一个共享的、庞大的数据集,而面部识别系统从深度学习的精确度中获益最多。我们建议的方法利用来自VGG-19共享数据集的图像和视频,分别使用基于遗传算法的特征提取和改进的卷积神经网络对训练数据集进行分类。采用高斯滤波器对VGG-19公共数据集进行初步处理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Scientific Methods in Engineering and Management
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