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2017 5th IEEE International Conference on MOOCs, Innovation and Technology in Education (MITE)最新文献

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Analysis on Cognitive Thinking of an Assessment System Using Revised Bloom's Taxonomy 基于修正布鲁姆分类法的评价系统认知思维分析
Uma Damotharan, Thenmozhi Sengapalli, Rabin Hansda
Teaching and learning is an important process in any educational system to evaluate the performance of both students and the entire system. To meet the great demands for educators and to fill the gap between teaching-learning process and learning outcomes, a great shift is required in an assessment system. Assessment being an important performance measure, it should give an opportunity to students to explore their thinking skills. The present study focuses on analyzing the thinking skills present in an assessment using revised Blooms Taxonomy standards. Three different categories of courses have been considered for the present analysis to study the different thinking skills that are present in an assessment paper. It also analyzes the complexity level present in an assessment and to know the quality of the system. Present study uses a weight-based data mining approach to classify the Blooms categories and the thinking levels associated with that. This study also reveals that the identifying the thinking levels is not same for all kinds of course types.
教与学是任何教育系统中评估学生和整个系统表现的重要过程。为了满足对教育工作者的巨大需求,填补教学过程与学习成果之间的差距,评估体系需要发生重大转变。考核作为一项重要的绩效考核,它应该给学生一个机会去探索他们的思维能力。本研究的重点是分析思维能力,目前在评估使用修订的布鲁姆分类法标准。本分析考虑了三种不同类别的课程,以研究评估论文中出现的不同思维技能。它还分析了评估中存在的复杂程度,从而了解系统的质量。本研究使用基于权重的数据挖掘方法对bloom类别和与之相关的思维水平进行分类。本研究还揭示了不同课程类型对思维层次的识别不尽相同。
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引用次数: 3
An Automated Survey Designing Tool for Indirect Assessment in Outcome Based Education Using Data Mining 基于数据挖掘的基于结果的教育间接评估自动调查设计工具
J. Bhatia, A. Girdhar, Inderjeet Singh
In today's era, graduates need to acquire the competent skill sets to get a good job. The traditional education model suffers from the limitations of assessing these skills. Outcome Based Education (OBE) model plays an important role in this context by overcoming the above-specified issue. OBE empirically measures the student performance and helps to demonstrate the skills that are clearly articulated to them at the start of the program. Accrediting bodies are focusing more on the assessment of student learning outcomes. Every year huge datasets of assessment data are accumulated using OBE model. If analyzed properly, this data can be used to predict student competencies. Manual record keeping and attainment calculation make it a challenging task to extract meaningful information from this ever-growing data repository. The proposed work implicates the construction of a framework to automate the attainment process using the assessment and mapping data of Program Outcomes and Course Outcomes retrieved from an indirect assessment tool. The attainment data so obtained is used to predict attainment of various programs and courses using the classification techniques. The work done helps the instructors to find meaningful information from assessment data and helps them to take proactive decisions to improve the attainment of low-performing courses. Moreover, with automation of attainment calculation, manual work for the faculty is reduced, resulting in time-saving and better focusing on attainment improvement and various other scholarly activities.
在当今时代,毕业生需要掌握胜任的技能才能找到一份好工作。传统的教育模式在评估这些技能方面存在局限性。基于结果的教育模式克服了上述问题,在这一背景下发挥了重要作用。OBE以经验衡量学生的表现,并帮助他们展示在课程开始时明确表达的技能。认证机构更加注重对学生学习成果的评估。利用OBE模型,每年都会积累大量的评估数据集。如果分析得当,这些数据可以用来预测学生的能力。手动记录保存和成就计算使得从这个不断增长的数据存储库中提取有意义的信息成为一项具有挑战性的任务。建议的工作包括构建一个框架,利用从间接评估工具中检索到的项目成果和课程成果的评估和映射数据,实现成就过程的自动化。获得的成绩数据被用于使用分类技术预测各种项目和课程的成绩。所做的工作有助于教师从评估数据中找到有意义的信息,并帮助他们采取积极的决策,以提高低绩效课程的成绩。此外,由于成绩计算的自动化,教师的手工工作减少了,从而节省了时间,可以更好地专注于成绩提高和其他各种学术活动。
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引用次数: 6
Utilization of Unisim Design Tool for Enhanced Learning and Assessment in Engineering Education 运用Unisim设计工具促进工程教育学习与评估
S. R, Sreelakshmi Diddi, S. Maitra
Virtual and augmented tools have revolutionized the changes in teaching styles and curriculum design of engineering education irrespective of the disciplines. These tools aims at improving their learning skills, bridge the gap between instructional laboratory experiments & open ended research experiments and initiate for student centred learning. Many initiatives for development of virtual labs from different universities across the world have proved that virtual reality can be one of the important tools in engineering education by bringing experience based learning in students. This article aims to project the applicability of virtual experiments as an important tool for learning and assessment of self-study component. Unisim Design tool is used to develop virtual experiments for core courses. These virtual experiments can be used as one of the self-assessment tools for all laboratory based courses in engineering education. A methodology for the assessment is proposed.
虚拟和增强工具已经彻底改变了工程教育的教学风格和课程设计,无论学科。这些工具旨在提高他们的学习技能,弥合教学实验室实验与开放式研究实验之间的差距,并启动以学生为中心的学习。来自世界各地不同大学的许多开发虚拟实验室的倡议已经证明,虚拟现实可以成为工程教育的重要工具之一,为学生带来基于经验的学习。本文旨在展示虚拟实验作为自学部分学习和评估的重要工具的适用性。利用Unisim Design工具开发核心课程的虚拟实验。这些虚拟实验可以作为工程类实验课程的自我评价工具之一。提出了一种评估方法。
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引用次数: 1
An Integrated Best Practices Framework for Online Teaching, Research and Community Engagement within an Open Distance Learning (ODL) context 开放式远程学习(ODL)环境下在线教学、研究和社区参与的综合最佳实践框架
Hanifa Abdullah
The University of South Africa (UNISA) is a mega Open Distance Learning (ODL) institution in Africa. UNISA is considering advocating totally online tuition in the near future. Currently, e-learning (electronic learning), is used for online teaching. However, e-learning is only one component of a conglomerate of components that must be taken cognisance of when designing an integrated online teaching framework for the university. The predominant role of e-learning cannot be undermined as technology has a very high educational contribution, but often technology is viewed as the sole driver to ensure that learning outcomes are achieved. Adopting an integrated robust best practices framework to online teaching practices based on multiple components for academics is far more important than being merely technically competent. However, teaching is not the sole mandate of UNISA. The university has a tripartite mission to deliver quality tuition, research and community engagement. This paper proposes an integrated best practices framework to online teaching, research and community engagement within an ODL sphere. Integration is achieved by consolidating the current teaching, research and community engagement practices of the institution within a consolidated best practices framework. The objective of this paper is to present a standard best practices framework which can be applied across the university, which academics can use in the development of new online practices regarding tuition, research and community engagement or as a means of evaluating or enhancing existing practices.
南非大学(UNISA)是非洲一所大型开放远程学习(ODL)机构。UNISA正在考虑在不久的将来提倡完全的在线教学。目前,e-learning(电子学习)被用于在线教学。然而,在为大学设计综合在线教学框架时,电子学习只是必须考虑的众多组件中的一个组件。电子学习的主导作用不能被削弱,因为技术对教育的贡献非常大,但技术往往被视为确保实现学习成果的唯一驱动因素。在基于多个组件的在线教学实践中采用集成的健壮的最佳实践框架远比仅仅具有技术能力重要得多。然而,教学并不是UNISA的唯一任务。这所大学有三方面的使命:提供高质量的教学、研究和社区参与。本文提出了ODL领域在线教学、研究和社区参与的综合最佳实践框架。整合是通过在统一的最佳实践框架内巩固该机构目前的教学、研究和社区参与实践来实现的。本文的目的是提出一个标准的最佳实践框架,可以在整个大学中应用,学者可以在开发新的在线实践中使用,包括学费、研究和社区参与,或者作为评估或加强现有实践的一种手段。
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引用次数: 4
Collaborative Interdisciplinary Teaching and Learning Across Borders, Using Mobile Technologies and Smart Devices 使用移动技术和智能设备的跨国界合作跨学科教学和学习
Julie Basu Ray, Samita Maitra
Collaborative teaching today, is one of the best practices followed globally to foster active learning. As a variety of teaching styles emerge to address more student learning preferences, collaboration across disciplines and across borders, using mobile technologies, allows a cultural and academic exchange of ideas, improving teaching and learning pedagogy. The authors at the Department of Biology, Dillard University (DU) in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA and the Department of Chemical Engineering, BMS College of Engineering in Bangalore (BMSCE), India collaborated in Fall 2015 and 2016 to develop a teaching module where DU Human Physiology students and BMSCE Chemical Engineering students participated. This paper chronicles our experience in the interdisciplinary study across borders, focusing on critical and creative thinking; writing and communication using smart devices and collaboration and shared leadership.
今天,协作教学是全球范围内促进主动学习的最佳实践之一。随着各种教学风格的出现,以满足更多学生的学习偏好,跨学科和跨国界的合作,使用移动技术,允许文化和学术思想交流,改进教学和学习教学法。美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良迪拉德大学(DU)生物系和印度班加罗尔BMS工程学院(BMSCE)化学工程系的作者于2015年和2016年秋季合作开发了一个教学模块,由DU人体生理学学生和BMSCE化学工程学生参与。本文记录了我们在跨国界跨学科研究方面的经验,重点是批判性和创造性思维;使用智能设备写作和沟通,协作和共享领导。
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引用次数: 4
Improving Learning Outcomes Through Innovative Pedagogy and Assessment by Introducing Self-Study Component in the Course Delivery Structure 在课程交付结构中引入自学成分,通过创新教学法和评估提高学习效果
K. Babu
Pedagogy is the core of learning process. It goes without mentioning curriculum design and development play a significant role in creating a learning experience from the student entered fashion. Properly defined assessments with a well driven curriculum really throw a challenge to delivery methods. Thus, pedagogy is important in imparting the knowledge coupled with the requisite skill levels as specified by Dr. Benjamin Bloom. This paper is a case study of one such attempt to introduce new pedagogy by introducing the self-study component into the course delivery method. This has enabled the course instructor to create curiosity among the students in the class by way of challenging them through some minor projects and self-chosen activities to demonstrate their learning through application of the concepts learnt in the classroom and laboratory exercises. This unique change made students to think critically. The outcomes of the study are very much encouraging in two counts, one increase in the cognitive level (test marks improved) and the other is the improvement in skills through demonstrating the concepts by the students who were engaged and inquisitive.
教学法是学习过程的核心。不用说,课程设计和开发在创造学生进入时尚的学习体验方面起着重要作用。正确定义的评估与良好驱动的课程确实对交付方法提出了挑战。因此,教学法在传授知识和本杰明·布鲁姆博士所规定的必要技能水平方面是重要的。本文就是一个这样的案例研究,尝试在课程教学方法中引入自学的成分,从而引入新的教学法。这使得课程教师能够通过一些小项目和自主选择的活动来挑战学生,从而在课堂上激发学生的好奇心,通过课堂和实验室练习中所学概念的应用来展示他们的学习成果。这种独特的变化使学生们能够批判性地思考。这项研究的结果在两个方面是非常令人鼓舞的,一个是认知水平的提高(考试分数的提高),另一个是通过展示学生们参与和好奇的概念的技能的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Open Data Usage by Undergraduate Students 本科生开放数据的使用
T. Renuka, C. Chitra, T. Pranesha, D. G., Shivakumar M
Problem based learning is a desired graduate attribute stipulated by National Board of Accreditation. With the tutor as facilitator, this active learning process is highly motivational for the undergraduates of engineering stream. Introducing the concepts of research to these future engineers, suggesting to them that they harness the huge amount of open data available in various fields to produce useful results for the society and also enabling them to publish their innovative projects is discussed in this paper.
问题型学习是美国国家认证委员会规定的毕业生必备素质。在导师的引导下,这种主动的学习过程对工程专业的本科生具有很强的激励作用。本文讨论了向这些未来的工程师介绍研究的概念,建议他们利用各个领域的大量开放数据为社会产生有用的结果,并使他们能够发表他们的创新项目。
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引用次数: 3
An Experiential Learning in Electrical Machines Laboratory Course 电机实验体验式学习课程
Minal Salunke, Javeed Kittur
This work illustrates the use of Design of Experiments (DOE) as an experiential learning in Electrical Machines laboratory. DOE is a systematic method to determine the relationship between factors affecting a process and the output of that process. This information is needed to manage process inputs in order to optimize the output. The objective of this work is to provide an exposure to students on experimentation and simulation environment as a part of structured enquiry problem in the course. A common problem statement was given to the class of eighty students. A batch of five students worked as a team in order to accomplish the task. The problem statement focused on developing the second order response surface methodology based model to predict the speed of a motor by conducting DOE with two control factors and three levels each. Sixteen teams were given common problem statement with varied ranges of control factors. Full Factorial Design (FFD) was selected as a suitable design of experimental layout plan. Each team conducted nine trails for two control factors and three levels. To further validate the model, nine additional experiments with random control factors have been carried out to test the accuracy of the model. Students were introduced to open source simulation tool which was used to predict the response. As per the estimate of laboratory schedule for solving structured enquiry problem, the students were assessed in accordance with the rubrics published well in advance. The competencies addressed for activity are problem analysis, ability to design experiments, individual and team work, simulation. The analysis was concentrated on deviation of predicted and actual measured values of motor speed, regression, and variation of output response with respect to two control factors. This activity helped the students to analyze the results for the proposed problem. As per the assessment, the attainment of the competencies - problem analysis, experimental design planning, individual and team work is around 65.6%, 90.5% and 84.2% respectively. However there is scope for improvement in area of coding as the attainment is comparatively low with 72.5%. As per the students' feedback, their learning is enhanced after having undergone this activity in comparison with classroom learning.
这项工作说明了实验设计(DOE)在电机实验室作为体验式学习的使用。DOE是一种确定影响过程的因素与过程输出之间关系的系统方法。为了优化输出,管理流程输入需要这些信息。这项工作的目的是为学生提供一个实验和模拟环境的机会,作为课程中结构化探究问题的一部分。一份常见的问题陈述给了班上的80名学生。为了完成这项任务,五名学生组成了一个小组。问题陈述的重点是建立基于二阶响应面方法的模型,通过两个控制因素和每个控制因素的三个水平进行DOE来预测电机的速度。16个小组给出了带有不同控制因素范围的共同问题陈述。选择全因子设计(FFD)作为适宜的实验布置方案设计。每个小组对两个控制因素和三个水平进行了九次试验。为了进一步验证模型,我们又进行了9个随机控制因素的实验来检验模型的准确性。向学生介绍了开源模拟工具,用于预测反应。根据解决结构化探究问题的实验室时间表,学生们按照事先公布的标准进行评估。活动的能力包括问题分析、设计实验、个人和团队合作、模拟。分析了电机转速预测值与实测值的偏差、回归和输出响应在两个控制因素下的变化。这个活动帮助学生分析所提出问题的结果。根据评估,问题分析、实验设计策划、个人和团队合作能力分别达到65.6%、90.5%和84.2%左右。不过,在编码方面仍有改善的空间,因为达到的比率较低,只有72.5%。根据学生们的反馈,与课堂学习相比,参加了这个活动后,他们的学习能力得到了提高。
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引用次数: 5
Assessment of Program Outcomes Using Direct and Indirect Methods 使用直接和间接方法评估项目成果
G. Poornima, K. Bailey, K. Sujatha, A. Meera
Outcome based education (OBE) has been adapted in major education institutions particularly in engineering education. This has been used extensively since the National Board of Accreditation (NBA) has made it mandatory for program accreditation. The OBE focusses on outcomes of the program rather than curriculum framed for the courses. Outcomes may refer to the knowledge or Skill gained, competency and employability of the graduates of the program. In order to achieve this outcome, the syllabus has to be carefully and meticulously planned with scope for continuous improvement. In the Department of Electronics and Communication, BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, We have adopted the OBE system. This paper aims to provide the evaluation process in our department to measure the outcomes. For each course, the course outcomes (COs) are methodically articulated keeping the focus on Program outcomes (POs) that are defined by the NBA
结果导向型教育(OBE)已经在主要的教育机构,特别是工程教育中得到了应用。自从国家认证委员会(NBA)强制要求项目认证以来,这已经被广泛使用。OBE关注的是项目的成果,而不是课程框架。结果可能是指获得的知识或技能,能力和就业能力的毕业生计划。为了实现这一目标,教学大纲必须仔细细致地规划,并留有持续改进的余地。在班加罗尔BMS工程学院电子与通信系,我们采用了OBE系统。本文旨在提供本系的评鉴流程,以衡量评鉴结果。对于每门课程,课程结果(co)都是系统地阐述的,重点放在由NBA定义的项目结果(POs)上
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引用次数: 1
Smart Headphones Using Active Noise Cancellation - A Case Study for Project Based Learning 使用主动降噪的智能耳机-基于项目学习的案例研究
Veena N. Hegde
Project based learning (PBL) in Engineering is an alternate for traditional pedagogy in which the learner will gain knowledge and skills by developing a solution for an authentic problem in a specified duration. Since it can be framed as continuous engaging activity, the number of topics of the course syllabi gets delivered in the process. A case study approach for a course titled ‘Digital Signal Processing (DSP)’ is presented, as an example for PBL. The problem statement chosen for the PBL implementation is to illustrate a novel concept of Smart Headphones using Active Noise Cancellation and speech recognition. The PBL project is designed to address the contemporary issue of speech recognition in multimedia headphone to make it smart at a low cost. The prototype design based on principles of Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) is achieved using a processor, TMS320C5416. The sub tasks of this project are correlated to different topics of the course of DSP syllabus. The sub task implementation, evaluation and mapping help to attain the outcomes of the course by means of PBL. The hands on experiments carried out with the DSP processor in implementing the proposed project in stages provide the better and ease of understanding of the course. An evaluation of stage wise implementation as compared to the corresponding evaluation modules of traditional DSP course delivery has been presented.
基于项目的工程学习(PBL)是传统教学方法的一种替代方法,在这种方法中,学习者将通过在特定时间内为实际问题开发解决方案来获得知识和技能。因为它可以被定义为持续的引人入胜的活动,课程大纲的主题数量在这个过程中被传递。一个名为“数字信号处理(DSP)”的课程的案例研究方法被提出,作为PBL的一个例子。为PBL实现选择的问题陈述是为了说明使用主动噪声消除和语音识别的智能耳机的新概念。PBL项目旨在解决当前多媒体耳机中语音识别的问题,使其以低成本实现智能化。基于主动噪声消除(ANC)原理的原型设计使用处理器TMS320C5416实现。本课题的子任务与DSP教学大纲课程的不同主题相关联。子任务的实施、评价和映射有助于通过PBL实现课程成果。用DSP处理器在分阶段实施所提出的项目中进行的实际实验提供了更好和更容易理解的课程。与传统DSP课程交付的相应评估模块相比,提出了分阶段实施的评估。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 5th IEEE International Conference on MOOCs, Innovation and Technology in Education (MITE)
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