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Study of Speech Acts of Directive Verses of Command in Qur’an Surah al-Mulk 《古兰经》中指示性命令节言语行为研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.21009/jsq.018.2.07
Angga Mustaka J.P.
The background of this article departs from the high popularity of Surat al-Mulk. The study of most vital directive speech acts in this study, namely commanding verses and what are the directive speech acts of commands to the verses contained in Surah al-Mulk. Mulk. The research method used is the method of critical discourse analysis of the verses of Q.S. al-Mulk. Data collection techniques used are documents or documentation. The data analysis technique in this article uses Creswell's qualitative data analysis model. The approach used in this study is pragmatic. The results of this study indicate that there are eight directive speech acts in Surah al-Mulk with different functions. Among them is the form of orders to do or not do something, the form of direct orders, and the forms of indirect orders, namely the command of Allah to His servants through the intermediary of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W.
本文的写作背景与苏拉特·穆尔克的高人气有关。本研究中最重要的指令性言语行为的研究,即命令性的诗句,以及什么是指令性的言语行为,对包含在苏拉al-Mulk中的诗句的命令。Mulk。本文采用的研究方法是对穆尔克诗歌的批判性话语分析方法。使用的数据收集技术是文档或文档。本文的数据分析技术采用了Creswell的定性数据分析模型。本研究使用的方法是实用的。本研究结果表明,《圣歌》中有八种指示性言语行为,它们具有不同的功能。其中有命令做某事或不做某事的形式、直接命令的形式和间接命令的形式,即真主通过先知穆罕默德对他的仆人的命令
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引用次数: 0
The Polemic of the Validity of Naskh Intra-Qur’an and Extra-Qur’an 《古兰经》内与《古兰经》外纳斯赫的有效性之争
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.21009/jsq.018.2.03
Sa’dullah Sa’dullah
The Polemic of the Validity of Intra-Qur'an and Extra-Qur'an Texts. Islamic Education Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Jakarta State University. Two texts are polemic in this discussion, namely intra-Qur'anic texts (deletion between verses) and extra Qur'anic texts (deletion of the Koran on previous holy books and religions). The naskh polemic occurred because of the uncertainty about whether any verses of the Qur'an were in the text, some acknowledged. Still, others rejected, for various reasons, the mansukh of the poetry of the Qur'an. The term naskh, which means "annulment", was initially used to describe fiqh/Islamic law issues but later developed into the cancellation of pre-Qur'an revelations. Based on this, this study intends to reveal whether the revelation of the Qur'an replaces or cancels all other disclosures so that the concept of naskh is associated with Muhammad's apostolic position regarding the success of saving other monotheistic traditions. The results of this discussion reveal that the focus of the text is not on the cancellation of the verses of the Qur'an (Intra Qur'an). Still, the cancellation of the previous law or sharia (syar'u ma qoblana), either partially or entirely by Islamic law as stated by Al-Jabiri, so that the latter is called the extra text of the Qur'an. However, in general, for the two types of texts, there is still an assumption that the abolition of the previous verse or treatise means denying some of the rules of the text theory itself. It is even considered the same as rejecting the poetry of the Qur'an as the best teaching of religion, as in the QS verse. Al-Baqarah [2]: 106 only expresses the presupposition, not the necessity of the text. Meanwhile, all of the verses of the Qur'an are still valid and cooperative. Even if there is a contradiction, it must be understood proportionally based on socio-historical conditions, not by eliminating verses (Intra-Qur'an texts).
《古兰经》内文本和《古兰经》外文本的有效性之争。雅加达国立大学社会科学学院伊斯兰教育系。在这个讨论中有两个文本是争论的,即《古兰经》内文本(删除经文之间)和《古兰经》外文本(删除以前的圣书和宗教中的《古兰经》)。一些人承认,naskh争论之所以发生,是因为不确定文本中是否有《古兰经》的经文。然而,由于各种原因,其他人拒绝接受《古兰经》诗歌的曼苏克。naskh一词,意思是“废除”,最初用于描述伊斯兰律法问题,但后来发展为取消前古兰经的启示。基于此,本研究旨在揭示古兰经的启示是否取代或取消了所有其他的启示,从而使纳斯克的概念与穆罕默德关于成功拯救其他一神论传统的使徒立场联系起来。这一讨论的结果表明,文本的重点不是取消古兰经的经文(古兰经内)。然而,先前的法律或伊斯兰教法(syar'u ma qoblana)的取消,部分或全部由Al-Jabiri所述的伊斯兰法律,因此后者被称为古兰经的附加文本。然而,总的来说,对于这两种类型的文本,仍然存在一种假设,即废除前一节或论文意味着否认文本理论本身的某些规则。它甚至被认为与拒绝《古兰经》的诗歌是最好的宗教教义是一样的,就像在QS节中一样。Al-Baqarah b[2]: 106只表达了文本的前提,而不是必要性。同时,古兰经的所有经文仍然是有效的和相互配合的。即使存在矛盾,也必须根据社会历史条件按比例理解,而不是通过消除经文(古兰经文本)。
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引用次数: 1
Repetition in the Qur’an the Perspective of Badi’uzzaman Sa'id Nursi 《古兰经》中的重复:巴迪乌扎曼·萨伊德·努尔西的观点
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.21009/jsq.018.2.01
Muhammad Syairozi Dimyathi, Inayah Elmaula, Hananah Muhtar Tabroni
Repetition in the Holy Qur’an is one of the topics that concern some orientalists, as they claim that the Holy Qur’an is a book that raises doubts that it is from God Almighty because of the many repetitions in it as if God Almighty has no other expressions to highlight His purposes and is forced to repeat some verses. According to Saeed Nursi, the research aims to reveal the rule of repetition in the Holy Qur’an because of his unique insight into the phenomenon of Qur’anic repetition. In this research, the inductive analytical method is used, where the views of Said Nursi about repetition in the Holy Qur’an and the wisdom behind it were extrapolated and analyzed through his writings in the Rasa’il al-Nur. Among the results of this research is that Saeed Nursi provided a full explanation of the ruling on repetition of the Qur’anic verses, in the luminous miraculousness in the repetitions of the Qur’an, in six main points, namely: that repetition in the Holy Qur’an is better and more eloquent and even more necessary than others; Behind this repetition are Qur’anic purposes; It is considered one of the human moral needs. It is for confirmation, determination, and endorsement; It is a repetition in different forms; It is done in various ways. Nursi also showed that repetition in the Holy Qur’an is for the sake of not being bored and bored, as it came to establish, and that it sends psychological and aesthetic pleasure in the hearts of readers and listeners. Thus, Saeed Nursi came up with something new that no other scholars had preceded in their statement of the ruling on repetition in the Holy Qur’an.
《古兰经》中的重复是一些东方学家关注的话题之一,因为他们声称,《古兰经》是一本让人怀疑它来自全能的上帝的书,因为其中有许多重复,好像全能的上帝没有其他表达来突出他的目的,被迫重复一些经文。根据Saeed Nursi的说法,这项研究的目的是揭示神圣古兰经中重复的规则,因为他对古兰经重复现象有独特的见解。在本研究中,采用归纳分析的方法,通过赛义德·努尔西在《Rasa’il al-Nur》中的著作,对《古兰经》中关于重复的观点及其背后的智慧进行推断和分析。在这项研究的结果中,赛义德·努尔西(Saeed Nursi)在《古兰经》重复的光辉奇迹中,对《古兰经》经文重复的规则提供了一个完整的解释,主要有六个方面,即:《古兰经》的重复比其他经文更好,更有说服力,甚至更有必要;这种重复的背后是《古兰经》的目的;它被认为是人类道德需要之一。用于确认、决定和背书;它是不同形式的重复;它有多种方式。努尔西还表明,《古兰经》中的重复是为了不无聊和无聊,正如它所建立的那样,它给读者和听众的心灵带来了心理和审美上的愉悦。因此,赛义德·努尔西提出了一些新的东西,在他们对《古兰经》中重复的规定的陈述中,没有其他学者在此之前提出过。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of the Indices in Acceptance or Reject of a Hadiths by Imam Al-Tirmidhi in His Book al-Jami’a (Chosen Examples from Tahara Book) 伊玛目Al-Tirmidhi在《al-Jami’a》中接受或拒绝圣训时指标的重要性(选自塔哈拉书)
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.21009/jsq.018.2.02
Hakima Hafidi, Siham Omara
This paper is concerned with examining Imam Al-Tirmidhi’s action in accepting and refuting the narrations, in addition to weighting the differences by relying on the strengthening evidence of one aspect over the other; and other things that we mentioned in the research through selected examples from The Book of Purification “Ettahara”. What prompted us to write on this subject was what was rumoured about Imam al-Tirmidhi that he was lenient regarding discrediting and endorsement and correcting and weakening. And then the need for specialists to clarify this issue. This research used the critical analytical approach, through which we reached some results, the most important of which are: that Imam Al-Tirmidhi relied on various evidence in weighing the differences and in accepting and rejecting. As for the issue of leniency with which al-Tirmidhi was accused, we did not find any mention of it among the imams who preceded him.
本文考察了伊玛目蒂尔米迪在接受和反驳这些叙述时的行为,并通过依赖于一个方面的证据而不是另一个方面来权衡差异;以及我们在研究中提到的其他事情,通过《净化之书》中的一些例子。促使我们写这篇文章的是关于伊玛目蒂尔米迪的传言,他在诋毁、认可、纠正和削弱方面很宽容。然后需要专家来澄清这个问题。这项研究使用了批判性分析方法,通过这种方法我们得出了一些结果,其中最重要的是:伊玛目·蒂尔米迪在权衡差异和接受和拒绝时依赖于各种证据。至于提尔米迪被指控的宽大问题,我们在他之前的伊玛目中没有发现任何提及。
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引用次数: 0
Symbols of Servitude and Purification in the Qur’an: Orientation of Ibn ‘Arabī’s Waḥdah al-Wujūd in al-Futuḥāt al-Makkiyah 古兰经中奴役与净化的象征:伊本·阿拉伯语Waḥdah al-Wujūd在al-Futuḥāt al-Makkiyah中的定位
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.21009/jsq.018.2.04
M. Ghozali
The complexity of the concept waḥdah al-wujūd in Ibn ‘Arabī understanding used in interpretation impacts the ignoring of his interpretation results leading to the essence of servitude and purification of God. The purpose of this study is the form of understanding that accentuates the meaning of the symbols depicted in verse. Tracing of Sufistic narratives in interpreting Ibn ‘Arabi was carried out in this study using qualitative methods with content analysis as a data analysis technique. The content analysis model analyzes the data by looking for conceptual relations in al-Futuḥāt al-Makkiyah by Ibn ‘Arabi about the Sufistic model of understanding. The semiotic theory of sacred texts aids this analysis process to see language phenomena in the scriptures presented through special symbols. This study found that the Sufistic interpretation of Ibn ‘Arabi is wrapped in symbolic form. The dressing of symbols in the process of understanding emphasizes the identification of Sufistic models with the diversion of meanings. This identity obscures Ibn ‘Arabī’s method of interpretation. The symbolic form is explained by analysis of the constitutional significance of the word writing and the function of his syntagmatic. The implications of this concept emphasize the relationship between God and servant (‘abd) implicit in each verse of the Qur’an. The result of the manifested interpretation underlines the totality of servitude and divinity, culminating in the level of the union of existence to God (waḥdah al-wujūd). Ibn ‘Arabī embodies the symbolic aspect represented in the Qur’an as a result of the decline of the language of God into the language of man.
伊本·阿拉伯解读中waḥdah al-wujūd概念的复杂性影响了对伊本·阿拉伯解读结果的忽视,导致了真主的奴役和净化的本质。本研究的目的是强调诗中所描绘的符号的意义的理解形式。本研究采用定性方法,以内容分析作为数据分析技术,对伊本·阿拉比的苏菲主义叙事进行了追溯。内容分析模型通过寻找伊本·阿拉比《al-Futuḥāt al-Makkiyah》中关于苏菲主义理解模式的概念关系来分析数据。神圣文本的符号学理论有助于这一分析过程,通过特殊的符号来看待经文中的语言现象。本研究发现,苏菲派对伊本·阿拉比的诠释是包裹在象征形式之中的。在理解过程中对符号的修饰强调苏菲主义模式的认同与意义的转移。这种同一性模糊了伊本的解释方法。通过分析文字的构成意义及其合词的功能来解释符号形式。这个概念的含义强调了真主和仆人之间的关系(' abd)隐含在古兰经的每节经文。结果表现的解释强调奴役和神性的整体,在存在的上帝(waḥdah al-wujūd)的工会的水平达到高潮。伊本·阿拉伯语体现了《古兰经》中所代表的象征方面,这是真主的语言衰落为人类语言的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Behavior of Tik Tok Users in Palopo City and Responses to the Qur'an 帕洛坡市的抖音用户行为与对《古兰经》的回应
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.21009/jsq.018.2.05
Serli R., Abdul Mutakabbir, E. P.
Tik Tok is a new platform that young people love, and kids are no exception. This platform encompasses all levels of society, including adults and even the elderly. TikTok has both positive and negative sides like any other medium. Therefore, this study aims to determine the understanding of the community, especially the people of Palopo, about the benefits of Tik Tok and how to use it. This research is a field study with the people of Palopo city as informants for interviews and documentation. As a result, Tik Tok is used more than a means of entertainment, which sometimes leads to verbal and physical disrespectful behaviour. Some opinions say that Tik Tok is an online media short video that shows recordings of dancing and showing TikTok-er's genitals. The people of Palopo city consider TikTokers more for entertainment filled with dancing. Therefore, it is necessary to limit access to various media, including TikTok, so as not to be carried away by immoral behaviour. Thus, the Qur'an is the key and a solution to protect yourself by not showing your aurat. It means that Tik Tok may dive without showing aurat and indulgence in lust. For further researchers, it is necessary to research the effects caused by the application and the solution before and after being exposed to the syndrome.
抖音是年轻人喜爱的新平台,孩子们也不例外。这个平台涵盖了社会各阶层,包括成年人甚至老年人。和其他媒体一样,抖音也有积极的一面和消极的一面。因此,本研究旨在确定社区,特别是Palopo人对Tik Tok的好处以及如何使用它的理解。这项研究是一项实地研究,以帕洛珀市的人们为访谈和记录的线人。因此,抖音不仅仅是一种娱乐手段,有时还会导致语言和身体上的不尊重行为。有观点认为,“抖音”是一种记录跳舞和抖音人生殖器的网络媒体短视频。帕洛波市的人们更多地认为tiktok是一种充满舞蹈的娱乐。因此,有必要限制包括抖音在内的各种媒体的使用,以免被不道德的行为冲昏头脑。因此,《古兰经》是保护自己不露出眼睛的关键和解决办法。这意味着抖音可能会在没有炫耀和放纵欲望的情况下堕落。对于进一步的研究,有必要研究暴露于该综合征前后的应用和解决方案所造成的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Women’s Aurat in the Qur’an Surah Al-Ahzab Verse 59: Discourse Relevance of the Veil in the Indonesian Context 古兰经Al-Ahzab第59节中妇女的光环:印度尼西亚语境中面纱的话语相关性
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.21009/jsq.018.2.06
Eko Zulfikar, Aftonur Rosyad, Nurul Afiyah
This paper explores women's genitalia as far as QS sees it. al-Ahzab [33] verse 59. The specific explanation is related to the use of the veil, which is widespread in the Indonesian context. This study uses a thematic analysis method of the verses of the Qur'an, and it is concluded that there are differences of opinion regarding women's genitalia, especially regarding the face and palms, whether they are classified as aurat or not. This difference then developed in the legal issue of wearing the veil for women. Regarding the use of the veil, scholars consider social conditions so that there are scholars who require women to wear the veil since there has been a lot of slander spread in the community. Some scholars do not require women to wear the veil because the veil is considered a culture that grows from the local culture. However, wearing the veil for women remains relevant in Indonesia because, in addition to the veil protecting women from naughty views of the opposite sex, it will also affect their subconscious to improve religious practices in their lives.
这篇文章探讨了QS所看到的女性生殖器。[33]第59节。具体的解释与面纱的使用有关,面纱在印度尼西亚的语境中很普遍。本研究采用古兰经经文的主题分析方法,得出结论,对于女性的生殖器,特别是脸部和手掌,是否属于aurat,存在不同的观点。这种差异后来在妇女戴面纱的法律问题上发展起来。关于面纱的使用,学者们考虑到社会条件,所以有学者要求妇女戴面纱,因为在社会上流传着很多诽谤。一些学者不要求妇女戴面纱,因为面纱被认为是一种从当地文化发展而来的文化。然而,在印度尼西亚,女性戴面纱仍然是有意义的,因为除了面纱保护女性免受异性的顽皮观点之外,它还会影响她们在生活中改善宗教习俗的潜意识。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
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