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IEEE INFOCOM 2020 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)最新文献

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Towards In-Band Telemetry for Self Driving Wireless Networks 自动驾驶无线网络带内遥测技术研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9162923
Prabhu Janakaraj, Pinyarash Pinyoanuntapong, Pu Wang, Minwoo Lee
Self-driving network is an emerging network automation design principle for building next generation autonomous networked systems based on machine learning algorithms trained on real-time experiences, i.e., network state measurements. However, existing network measurement techniques are designed on centralized architecture leading to considerable control overheads in wireless networks. In this work, we designed and implemented a distributed In-band network telemetry system (S-INT) and Wireless Network Operating System (WINOS) for self-driving wireless networks. On one hand, our proposed S-INT system significantly reduces network measurement overhead by embedding telemetry into flowing data traffic with a specialized packet header. WINOS system, on the other hand, seamlessly integrates programmable measurement, i.e., the proposed S-INT framework, with the programmable network control, while providing rich APIs to facilitate fast implementation of machine learning algorithms for intelligent and distributed network control. To show the effectiveness of our proposed system design, we implemented a multi-agent reinforcement routing as a traffic engineering application to optimize end-to-end delay performance. To the best of our knowledge, our implementation is the first one in the literature that enables multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm to run on an actual physical wireless multihop network.
自驾车网络是一种新兴的网络自动化设计原则,基于实时经验即网络状态测量训练的机器学习算法,构建下一代自主网络系统。然而,现有的网络测量技术都是集中式的,导致无线网络的控制开销很大。在这项工作中,我们设计并实现了用于自动驾驶无线网络的分布式带内网络遥测系统(S-INT)和无线网络操作系统(WINOS)。一方面,我们提出的S-INT系统通过将遥测嵌入到具有专用包头的流动数据流量中,显着降低了网络测量开销。另一方面,WINOS系统将可编程测量(即本文提出的S-INT框架)与可编程网络控制无缝集成,同时提供丰富的api,便于快速实现机器学习算法,实现智能和分布式网络控制。为了证明我们提出的系统设计的有效性,我们实现了一个多智能体强化路由作为流量工程应用来优化端到端延迟性能。据我们所知,我们的实现是文献中第一个使多智能体强化学习算法在实际的物理无线多跳网络上运行的实现。
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引用次数: 6
Demo Abstract: AutoPCT: An Agile Protocol Conformance Automatic Test Platform Based on Editable EFSM 摘要:基于可编辑EFSM的敏捷协议一致性自动测试平台AutoPCT
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/infocomwkshps50562.2020.9162718
Z. Tang, Sudan Li, Peng Xun, Chengsong Wang, Wenping Deng, Baosheng Wang
Currently, the biggest barrier to adopt the model-based test (MBT) is modeling itself. To simplify the protocol modeling process, an agile protocol conformance automatic test platform (AutoPCT) is proposed in this paper. With our platform, the protocol test state machine can be easily designed and modified in graphical mode, and the conformance test scripts can be automatically generated and executed through integrating enhanced formal modeling tool EFM and TTCN-3 test tool Titan. Meanwhile, editable EFSM (Enhanced Finite State Machine) user interface and flexible input/output packet structure design tool are introduced in our platform to improve the development efficiency of protocol conformance test. Finally, the effectiveness of our proposed platform is analyzed through practical protocol test cases.
目前,采用基于模型的测试(MBT)的最大障碍是建模本身。为了简化协议建模过程,本文提出了一种敏捷协议一致性自动测试平台(AutoPCT)。通过集成增强的形式化建模工具EFM和TTCN-3测试工具Titan,可以方便地以图形方式设计和修改协议测试状态机,并自动生成和执行一致性测试脚本。同时,引入了可编辑的EFSM (Enhanced Finite State Machine,增强有限状态机)用户界面和灵活的输入/输出包结构设计工具,提高了协议一致性测试的开发效率。最后,通过实际协议测试用例对平台的有效性进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
Tri-Blockchain Based Intelligent Vehicular Networks 基于三区块链的智能车联网
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/infocomwkshps50562.2020.9162692
Madhusudan Singh
Intelligent Vehicular Network (IVN) is a communication environment, where Intelligent vehicles communicate and share the information within the network. In an IVN, all vehicles are connected to the internet and vehicles ease to communicate information with other vehicles. IVN aims to improve safety and efficiency by sharing data with only nearby vehicles. The greatest challenge in IVN is trusted data circulation with reliable intelligent vehicles without affecting any personal information of Intelligent vehicles. In this article, we endeavor to resolve above mentioned issue by proposing an effective tri-Blockchain based communication network. We have introduced three blockchain servers, namely Public, Special and Supreme Blockchain server. The public blockchain server and special blockchain server show dynamic features whereas supreme blockchain server features are static for all the time. Our Tri-Blockchain servers provide a greater extent of reliable and quick response during emergency scenario. We have verified our proposal with an accidental USECASE scenario.
智能车联网(IVN)是一个通信环境,智能车辆在网络内进行通信和共享信息。在IVN中,所有车辆都连接到互联网,车辆可以轻松地与其他车辆进行信息通信。IVN旨在通过仅与附近车辆共享数据来提高安全性和效率。IVN最大的挑战是在不影响任何智能车辆个人信息的情况下,通过可靠的智能车辆进行可信的数据流通。在本文中,我们试图通过提出一个有效的基于三区块链的通信网络来解决上述问题。我们推出了三款区块链服务器,分别是Public、Special和Supreme区块链服务器。公共区块链服务器和专用区块链服务器显示动态特性,而高级区块链服务器的特性始终是静态的。我们的三区块链服务器在紧急情况下提供更大程度的可靠和快速响应。我们已经用一个偶然的USECASE场景验证了我们的建议。
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引用次数: 6
Paging Group Size Distribution for Multicast Services in 5G Networks 5G网络中多播业务的寻呼组大小分配
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9162851
O. Vikhrova, S. Pizzi, A. Molinaro, G. Araniti
Group-oriented/multicast services in cellular networks are gaining momentum as the number of connected Internet of Things (IoT) devices is constantly growing. Different sensors, video cameras, robots, and general-purpose IoT devices can be organised into groups to receive services over a Point-to-Multipoint (PTM) link, thus improving the system spectral efficiency. When the group-oriented content is available in the radio access network (RAN) segment, the network sends paging messages to announce the multicast service. However, most of the battery-powered devices are not immediately available for paging and multicast services. In this work, we analyze the fundamental trade-off between paging and delay for the group-based content delivery. The impact of different paging configurations on the system performance is investigated analytically and proved by simulations.
随着连接的物联网(IoT)设备数量的不断增长,蜂窝网络中面向组/多播服务正在获得动力。不同的传感器、摄像机、机器人和通用物联网设备可以组织成组,通过点对多点(PTM)链路接收服务,从而提高系统的频谱效率。当面向组的内容在RAN (radio access network)网段可用时,网络发送分页消息宣布组播业务。然而,大多数电池供电的设备不能立即用于寻呼和多播服务。在这项工作中,我们分析了基于组的内容传递的分页和延迟之间的基本权衡。分析了不同分页配置对系统性能的影响,并通过仿真进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
Characterizing Social Marketing Behavior of E-commerce Celebrities and Predicting Their Value 电商红人社会营销行为特征及价值预测
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9162757
Xiang Li, Yuchun Guo, Ye Sheng, Yishuai Chen
With the rapid development of online social networks, marketing through online social platforms attracts a lot of attention. Recently, a special social marketing method is prevailing, i.e., e-commerce celebrities(ECs). ECs run their social network accounts to attract followers and then sell products to them directly. While the sales of ECs have dominated the e-commerce marketing in China, there is, however, a lack of accurate measurement and model about it. In this paper, we first conduct a large-scale cross-platform measurement on two of the biggest online social network platforms and e-commerce platforms in China, i.e., Sina Weibo and Taobao. We then characterize the typical behavioral patterns of ECs and build a machine learning model to quantitatively represent the relationship between the social network behavior and their product sale volumes. Experimental results show that we can accurately predict an EC's sale volume based on the 41 social network behavior features (F1 score can reach 0.83). Furthermore, we obtain the top-10 most important features that affect the sales. Our measurement and modeling results provide beneficial insights in understanding and optimizing social marketing for ECs.
随着网络社交网络的快速发展,通过网络社交平台进行营销受到了广泛的关注。最近,一种特殊的社会营销方式盛行,即电商红人(ECs)。电子商务公司运营自己的社交网络账户来吸引粉丝,然后直接向他们销售产品。虽然电子商务销售在中国的电子商务营销中占据主导地位,但缺乏准确的衡量和模型。在本文中,我们首先对中国两个最大的在线社交网络平台和电子商务平台,即新浪微博和淘宝进行了大规模的跨平台测量。然后,我们描述了ec的典型行为模式,并建立了一个机器学习模型,以定量地表示社交网络行为与其产品销售量之间的关系。实验结果表明,基于41个社交网络行为特征,我们可以准确预测EC的销量(F1得分可达0.83)。此外,我们还获得了影响销售的前10个最重要的功能。我们的测量和建模结果为理解和优化ec的社会营销提供了有益的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Demo Abstract: FingerLite: Finger Gesture Recognition Using Ambient Light 摘要:FingerLite:基于环境光的手指手势识别
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9163016
Miao Huang, Haihan Duan, Yanru Chen, Yanbing Yang, J. Hao, Liangyin Chen
Free hand interaction with devices is a promising trend with the advent of Internet of Things (IoT). The unmodulated ambient light, which can be an exciting modality for interaction, is still deficient in research and practice when most of the efforts in the field of visible light sensing are put into solutions based on modulated light. In this paper, we propose a low-cost ambient light-based system which performs finger gesture recognition in real-time. The system relies on a recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture without complicated pre-processing algorithms for the gesture classification task. The results of experimental evaluation proves that the solution that we put forward achieves a rather high recognition accuracy with our proposed sensor layout across a certain group of users.
随着物联网(IoT)的出现,与设备的自由交互是一个有前途的趋势。无调制环境光是一种令人兴奋的相互作用模态,但在可见光传感领域的研究和实践中仍存在不足,大多数研究都是基于调制光的解决方案。本文提出了一种低成本的基于环境光的实时手指手势识别系统。该系统依赖于循环神经网络(RNN)架构,无需复杂的预处理算法来完成手势分类任务。实验评估结果证明,我们提出的解决方案在特定用户群上的传感器布局具有较高的识别精度。
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引用次数: 2
MFBBR: An Optimized Fairness-aware TCP-BBR Algorithm in Wired-cum-wireless Network MFBBR:一种优化的有线无线网络公平感知TCP-BBR算法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9163004
Minghan Jia, Weifeng Sun, Zun Wang, Yaohua Yan, Hongyu Qin, Kelong Meng
There are enormous types of traffic flows in the IoT era. The traffics could be control by Software Defined Network (SDN) or other transmission protocols in the core networks or mobile edge networks. TCP-BBR algorithm has a better performance on long-fat pipes than traditional TCP protocols in terms of link perception and response time. However, when TCP-BBR and other congestion control algorithms which are based on time delay like TCP-Westwood is applied to the same network links, TCP-BBR will perform unfriendly to the TCP-Westwood. Aiming to improve the fairness between TCP-BBR congestion control algorithm and delay-based congestion control algorithms, this paper proposes a congestion control algorithm based on TCP-BBR which has moderate fairness named Modest Fairness BBR(MFBBR). The simulation results on the Mininet show that our algorithm can improve the fairness of BBR when it coexists with Westwood, and it also has better fairness than delay-based congestion control algorithms.
在物联网时代,有各种各样的交通流量。这些流量可以通过软件定义网络(SDN)或核心网或移动边缘网中的其他传输协议进行控制。TCP- bbr算法在长胖管道上的链路感知和响应时间都优于传统TCP协议。然而,当TCP-BBR和其他基于时间延迟的拥塞控制算法(如TCP-Westwood)应用于同一网络链路时,TCP-BBR将对TCP-Westwood表现不友好。为了提高TCP-BBR拥塞控制算法与基于延迟的拥塞控制算法之间的公平性,本文提出了一种基于TCP-BBR的具有中等公平性的拥塞控制算法——适度公平性BBR(MFBBR)。在Mininet上的仿真结果表明,该算法在与Westwood共存时可以提高BBR的公平性,并且比基于延迟的拥塞控制算法具有更好的公平性。
{"title":"MFBBR: An Optimized Fairness-aware TCP-BBR Algorithm in Wired-cum-wireless Network","authors":"Minghan Jia, Weifeng Sun, Zun Wang, Yaohua Yan, Hongyu Qin, Kelong Meng","doi":"10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9163004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9163004","url":null,"abstract":"There are enormous types of traffic flows in the IoT era. The traffics could be control by Software Defined Network (SDN) or other transmission protocols in the core networks or mobile edge networks. TCP-BBR algorithm has a better performance on long-fat pipes than traditional TCP protocols in terms of link perception and response time. However, when TCP-BBR and other congestion control algorithms which are based on time delay like TCP-Westwood is applied to the same network links, TCP-BBR will perform unfriendly to the TCP-Westwood. Aiming to improve the fairness between TCP-BBR congestion control algorithm and delay-based congestion control algorithms, this paper proposes a congestion control algorithm based on TCP-BBR which has moderate fairness named Modest Fairness BBR(MFBBR). The simulation results on the Mininet show that our algorithm can improve the fairness of BBR when it coexists with Westwood, and it also has better fairness than delay-based congestion control algorithms.","PeriodicalId":104136,"journal":{"name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2020 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126863614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Poster Abstract: An Unsupervised Two-Layer Multi-Step Network Attack Detector 摘要:一种无监督的两层多步网络攻击检测器
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9163041
Su Wang, Zhiliang Wang, Xia Yin, Xingang Shi
Nowadays, attackers tend to perform several steps to complete a cyber attack named multi-step network attack which is different from the traditional network attack. Plenty of studies carried on multi-step attack detection use rule-based intrusion detection system (IDS) alerts as source while rule-based IDS relies heavily on its rule set. It is hard for IDS rule set to detect every anomaly behavior and once some attack steps do not cause alert, the subsequent multi-step attack detection will be affected. In this poster, we present a novel unsupervised two layer multi-step attack detector. In the first layer, we propose Dynamic Threshold Time Decay Frequent Item Mining to detect those steps IDS cannot generate alert and in the second layer, we utilize Heuristic Alarm Clustering method to detect the multi step attack scenario. The results of evaluation on IDS2012 dataset show that our detector can significantly reduce the false negative rate (FNR) of Suricata IDS.
与传统的网络攻击不同,现在的攻击者倾向于通过几个步骤来完成网络攻击,称为多步骤网络攻击。多步骤攻击检测的研究大量使用基于规则的入侵检测系统(IDS)警报作为源,而基于规则的入侵检测系统严重依赖于其规则集。IDS规则集很难检测到每一个异常行为,一旦某些攻击步骤没有引起警报,就会影响后续的多步骤攻击检测。在这张海报中,我们提出了一种新的无监督两层多步攻击检测器。在第一层,我们提出了动态阈值时间衰减频繁项挖掘来检测IDS无法产生警报的步骤,在第二层,我们利用启发式告警聚类方法来检测多步骤攻击场景。在IDS2012数据集上的评估结果表明,该检测器可以显著降低Suricata IDS的假阴性率(FNR)。
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引用次数: 0
ET-DeaL: A P2P Smart Contract-based Secure Energy Trading Scheme for Smart Grid Systems ET-DeaL:一种基于P2P智能合约的智能电网安全能源交易方案
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9162989
Aparna Kumari, Arpit Shukla, Rajesh Gupta, S. Tanwar, Sudhanshu Tyagi, Neeraj Kumar
A smart grid (SG) system offers many services to the end-users, such as load management, load forecasting, and energy trading (ET). As data among different devices in SG environment flows through an open channel, i.e., Internet, so, security and privacy always remains a challenging issue. Though many solutions exist for this problem in literature but these solutions are not adequate to handle security, privacy, latency, real-time settlement of ET. Moreover, most of the solutions reported in the literature are based upon the centralized architecture having single point of failure. Motivated from these facts, this paper proposes a scheme ET-DeaL, which is a Smart Contract-based Secure Energy Trading scheme for SG system for peer-to-peer (P2P) ET. ET-DeaL uses Ethereum smart contract (ESC) and Inter Planetary File System (IPFS) for the P2P ET management. Moreover, it manages the energy load of residential houses, industries, and electric vehicles (EVs). In ET-DeaL, security and privacy issues have been resolved using ESC, while storage cost issues are handled with IPFS protocol. We implemented a real time ESC and deploy it in Truffle suite. The security bugs of the ET-DeaL are tested on MyThril open-source tool. Finally, ET-DeaL performance evaluation demonstrates its effectiveness as compared to the traditional systems where it outperforms the existing schemes with respect to various performance evaluation metrics.
智能电网系统为终端用户提供许多服务,如负荷管理、负荷预测和能源交易等。由于SG环境中不同设备之间的数据是通过一个开放的通道,即互联网进行传输的,因此安全性和隐私性一直是一个具有挑战性的问题。虽然文献中存在许多解决方案,但这些解决方案不足以处理ET的安全性,隐私性,延迟性,实时结算。而且,文献中报道的大多数解决方案都是基于具有单点故障的集中式架构。基于这些事实,本文提出了一种方案ET- deal,它是一种基于智能合约的安全能源交易方案,用于SG系统的点对点(P2P) ET。ET- deal使用以太坊智能合约(ESC)和星际文件系统(IPFS)进行P2P ET管理。此外,它还管理住宅、工业和电动汽车(ev)的能源负荷。在ET-DeaL中,使用ESC解决了安全和隐私问题,而使用IPFS协议处理存储成本问题。我们实现了一个实时ESC并将其部署在Truffle套件中。在MyThril开源工具上测试了ET-DeaL的安全漏洞。最后,与传统系统相比,ET-DeaL的性能评估证明了其有效性,在各种性能评估指标方面,它优于现有方案。
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引用次数: 30
UAV-assisted Data Collection in Wireless Powered Sensor Networks over Multiple Fading Channels 多衰落信道无线传感网络中无人机辅助数据采集
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9162935
T. D. P. Perera, Stefan R. Panic, D. Jayakody, P. Muthuchidambaranathan
Radio frequency energy harvesting (RF-EH) offers an unorthodox solution to the painstaking energy constraint drawback in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this paper, a data-gathering scenario from a UAV assisted WSN that consists of multiple sensor nodes (SNs) and power beacons (PBs) is considered. All the SNs are remotely powered by the PBs via wireless power transfer (WPT). In the first phase, a cluster-head (CH) is selected from the powered-up SNs and each SN periodically sends its observations to the CH. In the second phase, UAV powers the CH and collects the aggregated sensor observations from the CH. Under the assumption of Rayleigh and Rician fading channels, the outage probability at the UAV is derived and identified the time ratio of the proposed time-block structure that minimizes the outage probability. Furthermore, an effective algorithm is proposed to generate a solution for the process of CH selection. Finally, the achievable outage probability, throughput and the service range of the UAV are demonstrated for a given random setup of WSN through the theoretical and simulation results obtained.
射频能量收集(RF-EH)为无线传感器网络(WSNs)中能量受限的难题提供了一种非传统的解决方案。本文考虑了由多个传感器节点(SNs)和功率信标(PBs)组成的无人机辅助WSN的数据收集场景。所有的SNs都由PBs通过无线电力传输(WPT)远程供电。在第一阶段,从上电的SNs中选择一个簇头(CH),每个簇头周期性地将其观测数据发送到簇头。在第二阶段,无人机为簇头供电,并从簇头收集聚合的传感器观测数据。在Rayleigh和rici衰落信道假设下,推导出无人机的停机概率,并识别出所提出的时间块结构的时间比,使停机概率最小。在此基础上,提出了一种求解CH选择过程的有效算法。最后,通过理论和仿真结果验证了在给定无线传感器网络随机设置下,无人机可实现的中断概率、吞吐量和服务范围。
{"title":"UAV-assisted Data Collection in Wireless Powered Sensor Networks over Multiple Fading Channels","authors":"T. D. P. Perera, Stefan R. Panic, D. Jayakody, P. Muthuchidambaranathan","doi":"10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9162935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9162935","url":null,"abstract":"Radio frequency energy harvesting (RF-EH) offers an unorthodox solution to the painstaking energy constraint drawback in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this paper, a data-gathering scenario from a UAV assisted WSN that consists of multiple sensor nodes (SNs) and power beacons (PBs) is considered. All the SNs are remotely powered by the PBs via wireless power transfer (WPT). In the first phase, a cluster-head (CH) is selected from the powered-up SNs and each SN periodically sends its observations to the CH. In the second phase, UAV powers the CH and collects the aggregated sensor observations from the CH. Under the assumption of Rayleigh and Rician fading channels, the outage probability at the UAV is derived and identified the time ratio of the proposed time-block structure that minimizes the outage probability. Furthermore, an effective algorithm is proposed to generate a solution for the process of CH selection. Finally, the achievable outage probability, throughput and the service range of the UAV are demonstrated for a given random setup of WSN through the theoretical and simulation results obtained.","PeriodicalId":104136,"journal":{"name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2020 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116151897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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IEEE INFOCOM 2020 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)
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