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GOVERNMENT LEGAL ACT COMPARISON BETWEEN INDONESIA AND SOUTH KOREA IN HANDLING COVID-19 PANDEMIC 印尼与韩国应对新冠疫情的政府法律行为比较
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V2I1.4415.G2545
I. Susanto, Bayu Aji Satria, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) with the official name of SARS-CoV-2 has been a serious emerging alert for countries around the world, which makes it a global outbreak of respiratory illness caused by a novel (new) coronavirus. Some countries did a remarkable job on flatten their COVID-19 case rate curve, the finest world reputation in handling this pandemic is given to the Republic of Korea or more known as South Korea which has amazed other world leaders wondering how Moon Jae-in, current President of South Korea, has successfully implied effective and accurate strategies in handling this world outbreak in South Korea. Asides from South Korea succeed, there are some countries who are fall way behind such as the Republic of Indonesia who is currently concerning not only in the medical sector, but the emerging economic sector is severely impacted which leaves us a solicitous feeling towards the future of our nation. In this case, a comparative study is needed to reflect on what has not yet done right. This paper discusses what sort of precise policy reconstructions should be adapted by the Indonesian government from the South Korean government’s effective strategy accuracy in handling COVID-19.
正式名称为SARS-CoV-2的2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已成为世界各国的严重警报,使其成为由新型冠状病毒引起的全球呼吸系统疾病爆发。一些国家在平平新冠肺炎病例率曲线方面做得非常出色,在应对这场大流行方面,大韩民国或更广为人知的韩国获得了最好的世界声誉,这让其他世界领导人感到惊讶,他们想知道韩国现任总统文在寅如何成功地在韩国应对这场世界疫情时采取了有效而准确的战略。除韩国成功外,还有一些国家远远落后,例如印度尼西亚共和国,目前不仅在医疗部门令人担忧,而且新兴的经济部门也受到严重影响,这使我们对我们国家的未来感到担忧。在这种情况下,需要进行比较研究,以反思尚未做对的地方。本文从韩国政府应对新冠肺炎疫情的有效战略准确性出发,探讨印尼政府应该进行什么样的精准政策重构。
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引用次数: 5
LEMBAGA PEREKONOMIAN DESA DAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN EKONOMI DESA 农村经济机构和农村企业正在加强农村经济
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V2I1.4453
Suartini Suartini, Nizla Rohaya
Penguatan ekonomi desa sudah menjadi pembicaraan pemerintah terbukti dengan lahirnya beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur terkait pembentukan lembaga perekonomian desa seperti Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Bali dan Lumbung Pitih Nagari di Sumatera Barat ditambah dengan pendirian badan usaha milik desa yang mulai diatur pada tahun 1999 hingga kini Badan Usaha Milik Desa diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. Kedua lembaga perekonomian baik LPD maupun LPN mampu eksis hingga kini dan menopang perekonomian desa sehingga terbentuknya penguatan ekonomi desa dengan adanya kedua lembaga tersebut. BUM Desa yang didirikan saat ini pun sudah mampu menguatkan ekonomi desa dengan bentuk badan usaha yang hingga kini desa-desa berlomba untuk memajukan BUM Desa dan berusaha menguatkan ekonomi desa melalui BUM Desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian doctrinal research sebagaimana dimaksud oleh Terry Hutchinson penelitian hukum normatif tidak mengenal penelitian lapangan (field research) karena yang diteliti adalah bahan-bahan hukum sehingga dapat dikatakan sebagai libbary based focusing on reading and analysis of primary and secondary material. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa penguatan ekonomi desa dapat dilakukan melalui lembaga perekonomian desa dan badan usaha milik desa karena keduanya adalah penopang ekonomi desa sehingga mampu menyejahterakan desa.
村已经成为经济话题用出生证明政府强化一些机构管理相关的立法规定建立经济和信贷机构一样在巴厘岛的村庄,村庄Pitih粮仓在苏门答腊西部Nagari加上公司的立场属于1999年开始设置的村庄,直到公司现在属于村里安排2014年6号法律中关于村庄。LPD和LPN两种经济机构都能够存在,并维持农村经济,从而在这两种制度下建立了一个村庄经济。即使是今天建立的村庄也可以通过现有的企业形式来促进村庄的经济,这些企业至今仍在努力推动村庄的发展,并通过村庄的发展来加强村庄的经济。该研究采用的方法是研究规范法律的研究,特里·哈钦森(Terry Hutchinson)指出,它不熟悉现场研究,因为它是一种基于分析的法律材料,即基于首要和间接材料的阅读和分析。这项研究的结果是,农村经济可以通过农村经济机构和农村企业实现,因为它们是村庄经济的支柱,使村庄繁荣起来。
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引用次数: 0
URGENCY OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION IN LIEU OF LAW AS AN EFFEVTIVIE SOLUTION TO ERADICATE CORRUPTION 政府监管代替法律是根除腐败的有效途径
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V2I1.3690.G2542
S. Syafrizal
Corruption is an extra ordinary crime that harms the state, damages the nation's economy and hinders national development. Therefore, it is necessary to take extraordinary action in its eradication without having to consider human rights and customs that exist in society. One of the most important elements in eradicating corruption lies in the system of laws and regulations of a country, because in our country it is known that no act can be punished unless the law regulates it, so the urgency of issuing a Goverment Regulation il lieu of Law is very necessary to perfect the law. - the invitations that have been there. This research tries to analyze the substance in law Number 31 of 199 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crime, in conjunction with Law 20 of 2001, Law Number 30 of 2002 in conjunction with law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission by analyzing The phenomenon of corruption is increasing day by day, especially in terms of the mode and method of the perpetrators of hiding the results of the corruption. This study uses qualitative normative research with a statutory approach. The results of this study raise the substance that exists in Law Number 30 of 2002 in conjunction with Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission which needs to be refined or revised by issuing a new law that does not only rely on the actions that have been carried out by law enforcement but also preventive measures in a systematic way. 
腐败是一种危害国家、损害国家经济、阻碍国家发展的超常犯罪。因此,有必要在不考虑社会上存在的人权和习俗的情况下,采取特别行动消除这种现象。根除腐败最重要的因素之一在于一个国家的法律法规体系,因为在我国众所周知,没有法律的约束,任何行为都不能受到惩罚,因此颁布《政府法规代替法律》的紧迫性对于完善法律是非常必要的。——已经在那里的请柬。本研究试图结合2001年第20号法、2002年第30号法和2019年第19号法,分析199年第31号法关于根除腐败犯罪的内容。腐败现象日益增多,特别是在肇事者隐藏腐败结果的模式和方法方面。本研究采用定性的规范研究和法定的方法。本研究的结果提出了2002年第30号法和2019年关于消除腐败委员会的第19号法中存在的内容,需要通过颁布一项新的法律来完善或修订,该法律不仅依赖于执法部门已经采取的行动,而且还依赖于系统的预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INDONESIA 从印尼法律的角度独立学习
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V2I1.4452
Dwi Nur Fauziah Ahmad, Ahmad Arif Fadilah, Dwi Citra Ningtyas, Sarah Nuramalia Putri
Pendidikan merupakan alat untuk mencapai kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh umat manusia, pendidikan yang berkualitas akan mencerminkan masyarakat yang maju damai dan mengarah pada sifat-sifat yang konstruktif. Pendidikan juga menjadi roda penggerak sehingga kebudayaan dan kebiasaan dari tiap-tiap zaman menjadi berubah mengikuti perubahan yang di peroleh dari pendidikan itu sendiri. Maka ketika ingin mencapai kehidupan yang lebih baik tentunya pendidikanlah yang merupakan jawabannya, karena dari pendidikan melaihirkan hal-hal yang kreatif, inovatif dalam menapaki setiap perkembangan zaman.Merdeka belajar adalah program kebijakan baru Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia (Kemendikbud RI). Mendikbud telah menerbitkan Surat Edaran (SE) Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar dalam penentuan Kelulusan Peserta Didik dan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang ditujukan kepada Gubernur dan Bupati/Walikota Seluruh Indonesia. Merdeka Belajar merupakan konsep baru dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Konsepnya ialah siswa maupun mahasiswa diberikan kebebasan dalam memilih aktivitas pembelajarannya.  Dibutuhkan kesiapan guru dan dosen dalam upaya merespon kebijakan tersebut
教育是全人类幸福和幸福的工具,高质量的教育将反映一个和平、建设性的社会。教育也变成了车轮,使各个时代的文化和习俗随着教育本身的变化而改变。因此,当你想要获得更好的生活时,教育就是答案,因为通过教育,有创造力的、开创性的东西来实现时代的每一个发展。莫德学习是印度尼西亚共和国教育部(文化部)的新政策项目。费尔巴德发表了一份2020年年的《新学习者毕业计划》(SE),旨在确定学习者毕业和接受新学年2020/2021年的新教学政策,旨在向全印度尼西亚的州长和市长提出。自由学习是国家教育体系的一个新概念。其理念是学生和学生都可以自由选择他们的教学活动。需要教师和讲师为应对这一政策做好准备
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引用次数: 6
KEBIJAKAN DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPMPTSP) DALAM PEMBERIAN PERIZINAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 在COVID-19大流行期间,单门投资服务和全包服务的政策
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V2I1.4297
Ikhfa Pratiwi, Amiludin Amiludin, M. Asmawi
Business licensing is very necessary in achieving the performance of providers or providers of quality public services for Regional Development so that the Regional Government is responsible and responsive to the needs of the community in fulfilling and equitable economic and political equality. However, due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia, all sectors were affected. This research focuses on knowing the role of the Investment Service and One Stop Integrated Services in granting building permits as a target for local revenue during the Covid-19 pandemic. There has been a decrease in the number of applicants for building permits to build up to 50%. The Target of Original Regional Income before the Covid-19 pandemic was 52 billion, when the Covid-19 pandemic the target of Regional Original Income had been reduced by 50%, accounting for 26 billion. The target of Regional Original Income in June has been reached up to 40%. This is in achieving the target of Regional Original Income that will be focused on the budget for purchasing medical devices and the development budget for 2020 will be abolished for a moment, only urgent development can be implemented.Keywords: Role, Building Construction Permit, Regional Original Income.
营业执照对于实现区域发展优质公共服务的提供者或提供者的绩效是非常必要的,以便区域政府在实现和公平的经济和政治平等方面负责并响应社区的需求。然而,由于印度尼西亚的Covid-19大流行,所有行业都受到了影响。本研究的重点是了解投资服务和一站式综合服务在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间作为地方收入目标发放建筑许可证方面的作用。申请建筑许可证的人数减少了50%。疫情前区域原始收入目标为520亿美元,疫情后区域原始收入目标降低50%,为260亿美元。6月份地区原始收入目标达到40%。这是为了实现将主要用于医疗器械采购预算的地区原始收入目标,2020年的开发预算将暂时取消,只能实施紧急开发。关键词:角色,建筑施工许可,区域原始收益。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS ON THE IMPOSITION OF ONLINE REKLAME TAX ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 28 OF 2009 根据2009年第28号法律征收网络域名税的分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V2I1.4201.G2543
Rizky Pratama Jawahir, Catur Wido Haruni, F. Esfandiari
This research about the imposition of online billboard tax as reviewed from article 49 of law number 28 of 2009 concerning regional taxes and regional retribution. The research discusses tax imposition arrangements tax-based advertisements online on the Internet and social media as well as the legal implications of not being regulated as the basis for tax-based advertisements online the internet and social media. Because there are differences in tax treatment between the implementation of conventional advertisements with the based advertisements online. Conventional advertisements are taxed in accordance with the Regional Tax and Retribution Law. However, unlike the case with the advertisement on the internet and social media. This research uses normative juridical research. The approaches that are using are statute approach and conceptual approach. By using this approach can find online advertisements tax imposition arrangements tax based advertisements online on the Internet and social media as well as the legal implications of not being regulated the basis for tax based advertisements online the internet and social media. Based on this research of results, there are several provisions such as the Law on General Provisions and Tax Procedures, Act Income Tax and also the act of Value Added tax. However, conceptually, it is still unable to reach in detail the implementation of the tax based advertisements online. So that a legal vacuum, legal uncertainty in tax imposition and the gap in the value of justice in tax imposition. Based on this, it should be the Government strengthening the Laws and Regulations relating to Taxation. Then, collaborate with other government agencies in the field of communication and information technology. There is a need for a special provision that can accommodate the imposition of this online-based advertisement tax which is carried out through social media and the internet.
本研究是根据2009年第28号法律第49条关于地区税收和地区报复的规定来研究网络广告牌税的征收。该研究讨论了互联网和社交媒体上的在线税收广告的税收征收安排,以及作为互联网和社交媒体在线税收广告的基础而不受监管的法律影响。因为传统广告的实施与网络广告的实施在税收待遇上存在差异。传统广告按照《地方税收与报偿法》征税。然而,与互联网和社交媒体上的广告不同的是。本研究采用规范的法学研究方法。使用的方法是法规方法和概念方法。通过使用这种方法可以找到网络广告的税收征收安排,网络和社交媒体上的基于税收的在线广告以及不受监管的法律影响,这是互联网和社交媒体上基于税收的广告的基础。在此研究成果的基础上,我国出台了《税收总则与程序法》、《所得税法》和《增值税法》等相关规定。然而,从概念上讲,目前还无法对网络税基广告的实施进行详细的阐述。从而导致税收征收中的法律真空、法律不确定性和税收征收中正义价值的缺失。在此基础上,政府应加强与税收有关的法律法规。然后,在通信和信息技术领域与其他政府机构合作。有必要制定一项特别规定,以适应通过社交媒体和互联网征收这种基于网络的广告税。
{"title":"ANALYSIS ON THE IMPOSITION OF ONLINE REKLAME TAX ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 28 OF 2009","authors":"Rizky Pratama Jawahir, Catur Wido Haruni, F. Esfandiari","doi":"10.31000/IJLP.V2I1.4201.G2543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31000/IJLP.V2I1.4201.G2543","url":null,"abstract":"This research about the imposition of online billboard tax as reviewed from article 49 of law number 28 of 2009 concerning regional taxes and regional retribution. The research discusses tax imposition arrangements tax-based advertisements online on the Internet and social media as well as the legal implications of not being regulated as the basis for tax-based advertisements online the internet and social media. Because there are differences in tax treatment between the implementation of conventional advertisements with the based advertisements online. Conventional advertisements are taxed in accordance with the Regional Tax and Retribution Law. However, unlike the case with the advertisement on the internet and social media. This research uses normative juridical research. The approaches that are using are statute approach and conceptual approach. By using this approach can find online advertisements tax imposition arrangements tax based advertisements online on the Internet and social media as well as the legal implications of not being regulated the basis for tax based advertisements online the internet and social media. Based on this research of results, there are several provisions such as the Law on General Provisions and Tax Procedures, Act Income Tax and also the act of Value Added tax. However, conceptually, it is still unable to reach in detail the implementation of the tax based advertisements online. So that a legal vacuum, legal uncertainty in tax imposition and the gap in the value of justice in tax imposition. Based on this, it should be the Government strengthening the Laws and Regulations relating to Taxation. Then, collaborate with other government agencies in the field of communication and information technology. There is a need for a special provision that can accommodate the imposition of this online-based advertisement tax which is carried out through social media and the internet.","PeriodicalId":104139,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134503096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
STRATEGI BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU KABUPATEN SERANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN PRAKTIK POLITIK UANG 摄政监察员的战略攻击是为了遏制资金的政治实践
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V2I1.4296
M. Asmawi, Amiludin Amiludin, E. Sofwan
The process of regional head election cannot be carried out with the wishes of the parties and at will, as a country that upholds the values of democracy and as a rule of law which is reformulated in article 1 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution that the implementation of elections to the regions must be based on the value of justice. strategies in preventing illegal acts committed by election contestants to the regions, especially money politics against the community, the attacking regency election supervisory body needs to carry out socialization methods to the community and also political parties, as well as conduct anti-money politics patrols during the calm period which often occurs by the team. success. The research method that I use in writing this article is to use empirical normative legal research methods. The primary data source is the result of interviews with several members of the Bawaslu of Serang Regency. The data analysis in writing this article is a qualitative way. This is because in analyzing an object of research, this method is used to explain the data used.Keywords: Regional head elections, Election supervisory bodies, Strategy, Money Politics
作为一个坚持民主价值的国家和作为一个在1945年《宪法》第1条第3款中重新制定的法治,区域首脑选举的执行必须以正义的价值为基础,不能按照各党派的意愿和随意进行。防范选举竞选者对地区的违法行为,特别是针对社区的金钱政治行为的策略,攻击型摄政监督机构需要对社区和政党采取社会化的方法,并在团队经常出现的平静时期进行反金钱政治巡逻。成功。本文的研究方法是运用实证规范法研究方法。主要数据来源是对雪朗摄政的几名巴瓦斯卢成员的访谈结果。在撰写本文的数据分析是一种定性的方法。这是因为在分析研究对象时,使用这种方法来解释所使用的数据。关键词:区长选举;选举监督机构;策略
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引用次数: 2
Economic Analysis Relationship in Determining The Size of Parliamentary Threshold in Indonesia 决定印尼议会门槛大小的经济分析关系
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V1I2.3176.G1988
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
This research tries to discuss the relationship of economic factors in the establishment of a legal norm. Through conceptual and statutory approaches, this study tries to examine the concept of the relationship between economics and the law initiated by Richard A. Posner. This research makes the establishment of the norm on the size of the parliamentary threshold in the implementation of legislative elections as a benchmark for the relationship between the economy and the law. The results of this study show that changes in the size of the parliamentary threshold can be understood as an open legal policy agreed upon by lawmakers. The existence of rules on open legal policy makes economic and legal relations in determining the norms of parliamentary threshold size become real. This research is expected to help academics and legal practitioners to dig deeper into the relationship between economics and law, so as to understand the advantages and disadvantages that may result from such relationships.
本研究试图探讨法律规范建立过程中经济因素的关系。本研究试图通过概念和成文法的方法来考察理查德·波斯纳提出的经济学与法律关系的概念。本研究将立法机关选举实施中议会门槛大小的规范作为衡量经济与法律关系的基准。本研究结果表明,议会门槛大小的变化可以理解为立法者同意的一项开放的法律政策。公开法律政策规则的存在,使得决定议会门槛大小规范的经济和法律关系成为现实。本研究旨在帮助学者和法律从业者更深入地挖掘经济与法律之间的关系,从而了解这种关系可能带来的优势和劣势。
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引用次数: 1
Legal Issues for Technology-Based Loans in Indonesia 印尼技术型贷款的法律问题
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V1I2.3162.G1986
Dimas Pramodya Dwipayana, I. Handayani, Siska Diana Sari, Dimas Firmansyah Wijaya
Technological developments in the era of globalization have crept into the financial world. The high demand for people in financial matters makes financial technology grow rapidly. Community problems in meeting financing needs are increasingly needed so funding sources are needed. In practice, there are insufficient funding sources to help the community, the process is complicated and requires a long time to make peer to peer lending begin to be looked at by Indonesians who are looking for sources of funding. Legal norms in positive law and by type of library research. The conclusion of this research is that users must protect more in carrying out all activities that require financial technology, borrowing money, and in conducting peer to peer lending practices in order to guarantee legal certainty in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia
全球化时代的技术发展已经悄悄进入了金融世界。人们对金融事务的高需求使得金融科技发展迅速。社区在满足融资需求方面的问题日益突出,因此需要资金来源。在实践中,没有足够的资金来源来帮助社区,这个过程很复杂,需要很长时间才能让寻找资金来源的印尼人开始关注点对点贷款。成文法中的法律规范与图书馆类型研究。本研究的结论是,用户在开展所有需要金融技术的活动,借款以及进行点对点借贷实践时必须保护更多,以保证根据印度尼西亚现行法律法规的法律确定性
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引用次数: 0
CRIMINAL LAW CONSIDERATIONS (Ratio Decidendi) 刑法考虑(比例决定)
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V1I2.2774
Prayitno Iman Santosa
Judicial practice in Indonesia, judging from the decisions of criminal cases, generally judges give legal considerations only to prove the elements of a criminal offense. In contrast, the determination of the crime is not objectively considered, and most are merely considerations of incriminating and mitigating matters. On the other hand, the judge has absolute authority in imposing a crime; the judge's freedom is guaranteed by law. The supreme power of judges who are used freely without objective measures has the potential to produce corrupt decisions and injustices. Criminal objectives must be aligned with legal goals, namely to realize penalties that guarantee legal certainty, justice, and expediency. Ideally, good sentences reflect the three purposes of the law.
在印度尼西亚的司法实践中,从刑事案件的判决来看,法官一般只考虑证明犯罪的构成要件。相比之下,犯罪的认定没有客观考虑,大多只是考虑入罪和减刑问题。另一方面,法官对定罪有绝对的权力;法官的自由受法律保障。法官的最高权力在没有客观衡量的情况下被自由使用,有可能产生腐败的决定和不公正。犯罪目标必须与法律目标相一致,即实现保证法律确定性、公正性和权宜之计的刑罚。理想情况下,好句子反映了法律的三个目的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies
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