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PROBLEMATICS AND LEGAL DIMENSIONS IN ARRANGEMENT OF SPACE ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 26 OF 2007 根据2007年第26号法律,空间安排的问题和法律维度
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V1I2.2781
Amiludin Amiludin, M. Asmawi
The writing of this article starts from the problems that exist in the development situation in each region, especially in spatial planning, almost certainly has the same problem, such as the absence of consistent and strict licensing in development. Such as floods that occurred in urban areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi due to the development of the city. It is increasing the number of population, activities, and land requirements both for settlements and economic activities so that there is a change of function that should be used as a conservation area and green open space has turned into a residential area. This research uses the normative legal research method or discusses this problem more to the study of literature or secondary data. The normative legal analysis includes research on constitutional principles, research on legal systematics, research on the degree of vertical and horizontal synchronization, comparison of law, and history of law. Law enforcement on sustainable spatial planning is a very complex phenomenon with various approaches, both legal, social, political, economic and cultural issues so that for the benefit of the community, the interests of the government as well as the harmony of spatial planning, environmental sustainability needs supporting capacity of the environment and resources nature is included in the case of sustainable development.
本文的写作从各个区域的发展现状中存在的问题出发,特别是在空间规划中,几乎可以肯定存在着相同的问题,比如在开发中缺乏一致和严格的许可。如雅加达、茂物、德博、丹格朗、勿加西等城市地区因城市发展而发生的洪水。它增加了人口数量、活动和对定居和经济活动的土地需求,因此应该用作保护区的功能发生了变化,绿色开放空间变成了住宅区。本研究多采用规范的法律研究方法或对文献或二手资料的研究来探讨这一问题。规范性法律分析包括宪法原则研究、法律系统学研究、纵向与横向同步程度研究、法律比较研究和法律史研究。可持续空间规划的执法是一个非常复杂的现象,涉及法律、社会、政治、经济和文化等多方面的问题,因此为了社会的利益、政府的利益以及空间规划的和谐,环境的可持续性需要环境和资源自然的支撑能力被纳入可持续发展的范畴。
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引用次数: 0
URGENCY OF CONTENT VILLAGE REGULATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF VILLAGE GOVERNANCE 论乡村治理框架下内容村规制的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V1I2.2970
Ali Rido
Village regulations, as part of the rules, must-have content material if they are to be established. In higher standards, the content of village regulations is not explicitly regulated but only explains the macro aspects of village authority. Given that the content material is not in detail, it is essential to reinforce the content of village regulations as a guide in its formation. Through normative juridical research that uses a statutory and conceptual approach, the results found two critical things. First, affirming the content of village regulations is very important considering that the village government regime has the authority to form village regulations, which are a type of statutory provision as is familiar with other laws and regulations. Second, the content of village regulations can be emphasized and detailed by looking at the authority of the village. Thus, the content materials that can be used as guidelines in the formation of village regulations are as follows: 1). The content relating to the rights of origin of the village; 2). Material content about the value of local communities; 3). The contents of which are the duties of the government following the provisions of laws and regulations.
村规作为村规的一部分,要建立村规就必须有内容材料。在较高的标准下,村规的内容没有明确规定,只是解释村权的宏观方面。在村规内容不详实的情况下,加强村规内容对村规的形成具有指导作用。通过使用法定和概念方法的规范性司法研究,结果发现了两个关键的事情。首先,确定村规的内容是非常重要的,因为村规是与其他法律法规相熟悉的一种法定规定,村政府政权具有形成村规的权力。第二,可以通过考察村规的权威性来强调和细化村规的内容。因此,在村规的制定中,可以作为指导的内容材料有:1)有关村源权的内容;2)关于当地社区价值的材料内容;3)其内容是法律法规规定的政府职责。
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引用次数: 1
LEGAL RIGHTS OF CONSUMER FINANCE AGREEMENT RELATED TO FIDUSIAN GUARANTEE SETTINGS IN THE CITY OF GORONTALO 高伦塔洛市信用担保设置相关消费金融协议的法律权利
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V1I2.2845
Nurul Insani, Upik Mutiara
This study aims to determine the implementation of fiduciary guarantees in financing agreements for motor vehicle purchases and the legal consequences if debtors default in financing the purchase of motor vehicles with fiduciary guarantees at PT. BFI Finance Gorontalo. The research method uses normative legal methods. Data sources consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and non-legal materials. The results showed that the implementation of fiduciary guarantees in motor vehicle financing agreements at PT. BFI Finance Gorontalo is in accordance with Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. Default by the debtor can result in the execution of fiduciary guarantees without having to obtain a court decision because the fiduciary guarantee certificate has the same executorial power as a court decision that has obtained permanent legal force, without having to wait for a court decision, execution can continue to be carried out. If the debtor or fiduciary giver fails the promise, the execution of the object that becomes the object can be done by executing the executable title. If in the implementation of fiduciary collateral execution the transfer of collateral occurs by the debtor, then the PT. BFI Finance Gorontalo can take legal action on accusations of embezzlement of collateral.
本研究旨在确定信托担保在机动车购买融资协议中的实施情况,以及债务人在PT. BFI Finance Gorontalo以信托担保购买机动车融资时违约的法律后果。研究方法采用规范的法律方法。数据来源包括一级法律资料、二级法律资料和非法律资料。结果表明,在PT. BFI Finance Gorontalo的机动车融资协议中实施信托担保符合1999年关于信托担保的第42号法律。债务人违约可以导致信义保证的执行,而无需取得法院判决,因为信义担保证与取得永久法律效力的法院判决具有相同的执行力,无需等待法院判决,即可继续执行。债务人或者受托人未履行承诺的,可以通过执行可执行物权行使成为标的的物。如果在执行信托抵押品执行时,债务人发生了抵押品的转让,那么PT. BFI Finance Gorontalo可以对挪用抵押品的指控采取法律行动。
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引用次数: 0
Execution of Fiduciary Collateral Based on the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 根据宪法法院第18/PUU-XVII/2019号决定执行信托担保
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V1I2.3165
Sofyan Wimbo Agung Pradnyawan, S. Nurani, Arief Budiono, S. Sasongko
The Constitutional Court responded to the existence of a debt collector who had been very unsettling by the Constitutional Court by issuing Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 dated January 6, 2020. Based on the request for a judicial review of Law 42/1999 submitted by husband and wife Apriliani Dewi and Suri Agung Prabowo . Apriliani is a fiduciary who experiences direct losses as a result of creditors' withdrawal of the object of fiduciary security in the form of a car. Both applicants are declared to have legal standing in submitting a request for a judicial review. The Constitutional Court granted it with Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. In this decision, the execution mechanism for the fiduciary guarantee object was changed by the Constitutional Court as long as it was not provided voluntarily by the debtor. Previously, the Fiduciary Law allowed creditors to execute the object of fiduciary collateral themselves, but now to carry out the execution, creditors must submit an application to the District Court. However, the implementation of direct execution by the creditor without going through the District Court can be done if the debtor admits that there is a default or default in his agreement with the creditor.
宪法法院于2020年1月6日发布了第18/PUU-XVII/2019号决定,对宪法法院一直非常不安的收债人的存在做出了回应。根据Apriliani Dewi和Suri Agung Prabowo夫妇提出的对第42/1999号法律进行司法审查的请求。Apriliani是一名受托人,由于债权人以汽车的形式撤回信托担保对象而遭受直接损失。两个申请人都被宣布具有提交司法审查请求的法律地位。宪法法院以第18/PUU-XVII/2019号决定予以批准。在此次判决中,只要不是债务人自愿提供,宪法法院就可以改变信义保证对象的执行机制。以前,《信托法》允许债权人自己执行信义抵押品的对象,但现在要执行,债权人必须向地方法院提出申请。然而,如果债务人承认与债权人的协议中存在违约或违约情况,债权人可以不经区域法院直接执行。
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引用次数: 1
Penerapan Business Judgement Rules Dalam Badan Usaha Milik Negara Studi Kasus PT Asuransi Jiwasraya 商业判断规则在国有企业中的应用 PT Asuransi Jiwasraya 案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V1I1.2635
Franky Ariyadi
In the case of PT Asuransi Jiwasraya, the company’s management decision caused the company to suffer a loss. To prove whether the Business Judgement Rulr can be used to protect the decisions that have been made, surely it must proven first: how the decision process is made, both from the legal aspects of the company and the criteria for the Business Judgement Rule.
在PT Asuransi Jiwasraya的案例中,公司的管理决策使公司遭受了损失。为了证明业务判断规则是否可以用来保护已经做出的决定,当然必须首先证明:决策过程是如何做出的,从公司的法律方面和业务判断规则的标准两个方面。
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引用次数: 3
PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI HAK ASASI MANUSIA ATAS PERLINDUNGAN DIRI PRIBADI 保护个人数据,作为个人保护权利的一部分
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V1I1.2648
Upik Mutiara, Romi Maulana
Protection of personal data as closely related to the protection of personal and private rights. Indonesia does not yet have legislation that specifically regulates the protection of personal data. then the problem that the author raises is: the comparison of the right to personal protection as part of human rights in Indonesia with the constitution in other countries and the concept of comparing the protection of personal data as a manifestation of the human rights of personal protection in Indonesia and other countries. related to the protection of personal rights in Indonesia is a state constitutional obligation regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28G Paragraph (1). The constitutions of other countries such as in several Asian, African, and European countries as mentioned above have explicitly regulated and mentioned the protection of guarantees and personal rights or privacy rights of their citizens. while in Indonesia such as Saudi Arabia and Madagascar it does not explicitly mention anything about the right of privacy in their constitution. it can be concluded that the concept of personal data protection can be found in international and regional instruments such as the European Union Data Protection Directive, the European Union Data Protection Convention, and the OECD Guidelines.
保护个人资料与保护个人及私人权利密切相关。印尼还没有专门规范个人数据保护的立法。那么笔者提出的问题是:印尼作为人权的一部分的个人保护权与其他国家宪法的比较,以及比较印尼与其他国家作为个人保护人权表现形式的个人数据保护的概念。在印度尼西亚,与保护个人权利相关的是1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法第28G条第(1)款规定的国家宪法义务。其他国家的宪法,如上文提到的几个亚洲、非洲和欧洲国家,都明确规定和提到了保护公民的保障和个人权利或隐私权。而在印度尼西亚,如沙特阿拉伯和马达加斯加,宪法中没有明确提到任何关于隐私权的内容。可以得出结论,个人数据保护的概念可以在国际和区域文书中找到,例如欧盟数据保护指令、欧盟数据保护公约和经合组织指南。
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引用次数: 10
EVALUASI NORMA KEDAULATAN RAKYAT DALAM KONSTITUSI DAN PELAKSANAANNYA DALAM KERANGKA NEGARA HUKUM DEMOKRATIS 在一个民主国家的框架内,评价其宪法主权的规范和执行
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.31000/IJLP.V1I1.2633
Endang Puji Lestari, Muh. Risnain
The issue of determining the winners of the presidential election, the tenure of president and vice president, the principle of electing the regional head and the legal regime of the regional head are issues that are still not completely regulated in the constitution and need improvement. Several articles in the constitution relating to people's sovereignty should the MPR make changes to article 6 paragraph (3), article 7, article 18 paragraph (4) and article 23 paragraph (2) by looking at the practice of state administration and the dynamic development of democratic life. MPR as an institution that has the authority to change the constitution can carry out the process of changing the constitution according to the mechanism of article 37 of the 1945 Constitution. such as the absence of the presidential treshold regime and separate elections between legislative elections, presidential elections, local elections. Therefore, the Parliament and the President are called upon to amend Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning elections in line with constitutional values
总统选举的胜负决定、总统和副总统的任期、大区厅长的选举原则、大区厅长的法律制度等问题,在宪法中还没有完全规定,需要完善。宪法中有关人民主权的若干条款,人民代表大会应根据国家管理的实践和民主生活的动态发展,对第六条第(三)款、第七条、第十八条第(四)款和第二十三条第(二)款进行修改。人民代表大会作为具有修宪权力的机构,可以根据1945年《宪法》第37条的机制实施修宪进程。比如没有总统门槛制度以及立法选举、总统选举、地方选举之间的分开选举。因此,呼吁议会和总统根据宪法价值修改2017年关于选举的第7号法
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引用次数: 1
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Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies
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