首页 > 最新文献

Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì最新文献

英文 中文
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF EXPERTISE OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS 高等学校教育过程专业知识的理论和方法基础
O. Kyselova, L. Kolomiets, A. Perederko, O. Hrabovskyi
The article defines the main theoretical and methodological foundations of the examination of the educational process of the university, it belongs to the cluster of humanitarian examinations - this is a kind of pedagogical examination, which consists of a number of procedures necessary for the creation and subsequent implementation of the results covered in the collective conclusion, expert assessment (or judgment) about the object under study (pedagogical object, phenomenon or process). The characteristics of pedagogical expertise, which are inherent not only to it, but also to other scientific methods of research, for example, objectivity, criticality, compliance of the assessed object with legislative norms, that is, they do not determine the essence of the method of pedagogical expertise, in contrast to such as: requirements, collectivity, predictability to experts. These are properties, the totality of which describes the essence of expertise as a scientific method. The objects of pedagogical expertise are conditionally divided into two categories: objects of the first order: the activities of the university, didactic research, the quality of education - these are generalized categories that combine objects of the second order (for example, the quality of education is determined by assessing students’ knowledge, building their professiograms, using pedagogical technologies and methods etc., examinations of objects of the second order can be carried out at the same time. The functions of the examination of the educational process characterize it as an examination of the humanitarian direction and at the same time combine it with other methods of socially oriented and person-centered research. is based on various indicators of the content of the educational activities of the university, summarized in a single matrix: the content of education, educational, developmental and educational goals; analysis of educational situations, methods, means, forms of education and control; accounting for feedback and interdisciplinary links; intellectual development of students; competence of teachers; innovativeness, multicomponent and professional orientation of education at the university.
本文界定了大学教育过程考试的主要理论和方法基础,它属于人文主义考试的范畴——这是一种教学考试,它由对所研究对象(教学对象、教学现象或教学过程)的集体结论、专家评估(或判断)所涵盖的结果的创造和后续实施所必需的一些程序组成。教学专业知识的特征,不仅是它固有的,也是其他科学研究方法固有的,例如,客观性,关键性,评估对象与立法规范的遵从性,也就是说,它们不决定教学专业知识方法的本质,相反,如:要求,集体性,专家的可预测性。这些是属性,它们的总和描述了作为一种科学方法的专业知识的本质。教学专门知识的对象有条件地分为两类:第一阶对象;大学的活动、教学研究、教育质量——这些都是结合了第二级对象的广义类别(例如,教育质量是通过评估学生的知识、建立他们的专业、使用教学技术和方法等来确定的),第二级对象的考试可以同时进行。教育过程检验的功能将其定性为对人道主义方向的检验,同时将其与其他面向社会和以人为中心的研究方法结合起来。是根据大学教育活动内容的各种指标,归纳为一个矩阵:教育内容、教育目标、发展目标和教育目标;教育现状、教育方法、教育手段、教育形式及控制分析;考虑反馈和跨学科联系;学生的智力发展;教师能力;大学教育的创新性、多元性和专业化。
{"title":"THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF EXPERTISE OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS","authors":"O. Kyselova, L. Kolomiets, A. Perederko, O. Hrabovskyi","doi":"10.32684/2412-5288-2022-2-21-6-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2022-2-21-6-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article defines the main theoretical and methodological foundations of the examination of the educational process of the university, it belongs to the cluster of humanitarian examinations - this is a kind of pedagogical examination, which consists of a number of procedures necessary for the creation and subsequent implementation of the results covered in the collective conclusion, expert assessment (or judgment) about the object under study (pedagogical object, phenomenon or process). The characteristics of pedagogical expertise, which are inherent not only to it, but also to other scientific methods of research, for example, objectivity, criticality, compliance of the assessed object with legislative norms, that is, they do not determine the essence of the method of pedagogical expertise, in contrast to such as: requirements, collectivity, predictability to experts. These are properties, the totality of which describes the essence of expertise as a scientific method. The objects of pedagogical expertise are conditionally divided into two categories: objects of the first order: the activities of the university, didactic research, the quality of education - these are generalized categories that combine objects of the second order (for example, the quality of education is determined by assessing students’ knowledge, building their professiograms, using pedagogical technologies and methods etc., examinations of objects of the second order can be carried out at the same time. The functions of the examination of the educational process characterize it as an examination of the humanitarian direction and at the same time combine it with other methods of socially oriented and person-centered research. is based on various indicators of the content of the educational activities of the university, summarized in a single matrix: the content of education, educational, developmental and educational goals; analysis of educational situations, methods, means, forms of education and control; accounting for feedback and interdisciplinary links; intellectual development of students; competence of teachers; innovativeness, multicomponent and professional orientation of education at the university.","PeriodicalId":104365,"journal":{"name":"Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121665562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF NANOPARTICLES ON THE QUALITY OF WORK OF HEAT EXCHANGERS OF A SMALL REFRIGERATOR 纳米颗粒对小型冰箱换热器工作质量的影响
V. Milovanov, D. O. Balashov
In recent years, a new direction of energy saving in small refrigeration machines has been widely studied in the world, namely the use of new classes of substances as a working fluid. Studies of the thermophysical properties of colloidal solutions of nanoparticles with oils and refrigerants show the high prospects for the use of this class of substances in refrigeration. Therefore, the task of studying heat exchangers operating as part of small refrigeration machines on nanofluids seems relevant. The article provides information on the prospects for the use of nanoparticles in heat exchangers of a re-frigeration machine running on isobutane. The influence of nano impurities is considered in the ex-ample of theoretical and experimental study of the capacitor. At the same time, modern studies of the influence of nanofluids on the heat exchange characteristics of heat exchangers of refrigeration ma-chines were taken into account. Experimental study of a small refrigeration machine running on iso-butane with nanoparticle impurities was performed on a calorimetric stand, which allows the machine to operate in a wide range of modes with support for specified cycle parameters and high-precision determination of the key performance of all elements of the refrigerator, including compressors and heat exchangers. The study showed the high prospects for the use in small refrigeration machines of condensers such as "pipe in a pipe" and the possibility of significantly improving their heat transfer characteristics through the use of nanofluids as a refrigerant. The results show an increase in the heat transfer coefficient in the condenser by 4.5-16 %.
近年来,小型制冷机节能的一个新方向在国际上得到了广泛的研究,即使用新类别的物质作为工作流体。对纳米颗粒与油和制冷剂的胶体溶液的热物理性质的研究表明,这类物质在制冷领域的应用前景广阔。因此,研究在纳米流体上作为小型制冷机的一部分的热交换器的任务似乎是相关的。本文介绍了纳米颗粒在异丁烷制冷机换热器中的应用前景。以电容的理论和实验研究为例,考虑了纳米杂质的影响。同时,考虑到现代研究中纳米流体对制冷机换热器换热特性的影响。实验研究了一台小型制冷机运行的异丁烷与纳米颗粒杂质在一个量热支架上进行,这使得机器可以在多种模式下运行,支持指定的循环参数和高精度的关键性能的冰箱的所有元件,包括压缩机和热交换器。该研究表明,在小型制冷机中使用"管中管"之类的冷凝器具有很高的前景,并且有可能通过使用纳米流体作为制冷剂来显著改善其传热特性。结果表明,冷凝器的换热系数提高了4.5- 16%。
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF NANOPARTICLES ON THE QUALITY OF WORK OF HEAT EXCHANGERS OF A SMALL REFRIGERATOR","authors":"V. Milovanov, D. O. Balashov","doi":"10.32684/2412-5288-2021-1-18-23-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2021-1-18-23-30","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, a new direction of energy saving in small refrigeration machines has been widely studied in the world, namely the use of new classes of substances as a working fluid. Studies of the thermophysical properties of colloidal solutions of nanoparticles with oils and refrigerants show the high prospects for the use of this class of substances in refrigeration. Therefore, the task of studying heat exchangers operating as part of small refrigeration machines on nanofluids seems relevant. The article provides information on the prospects for the use of nanoparticles in heat exchangers of a re-frigeration machine running on isobutane. The influence of nano impurities is considered in the ex-ample of theoretical and experimental study of the capacitor. At the same time, modern studies of the influence of nanofluids on the heat exchange characteristics of heat exchangers of refrigeration ma-chines were taken into account. Experimental study of a small refrigeration machine running on iso-butane with nanoparticle impurities was performed on a calorimetric stand, which allows the machine to operate in a wide range of modes with support for specified cycle parameters and high-precision determination of the key performance of all elements of the refrigerator, including compressors and heat exchangers. The study showed the high prospects for the use in small refrigeration machines of condensers such as \"pipe in a pipe\" and the possibility of significantly improving their heat transfer characteristics through the use of nanofluids as a refrigerant. The results show an increase in the heat transfer coefficient in the condenser by 4.5-16 %.","PeriodicalId":104365,"journal":{"name":"Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122599576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF NANOPARTICLES INCLUSION IN THE WORKING FLUID OF THE REFRIGERATING MACHINE ON ITS PERFORMANCE 冷冻机工质中纳米颗粒夹杂物对其性能的影响
D. O. Balashov, V. Milovanov
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF NANOPARTICLES INCLUSION IN THE WORKING FLUID OF THE REFRIGERATING MACHINE ON ITS PERFORMANCE","authors":"D. O. Balashov, V. Milovanov","doi":"10.32684/2412-5288-2019-1-14-27-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2019-1-14-27-32","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":104365,"journal":{"name":"Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131085228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRIC GENERATORS 发电机性能特性的测量方法
D. Ornatskyi, D. Kvashuk, M. Kataieva
The article investigates the methods and means of measuring the operating characteristics of elec-tric generators, namely the output voltage, resistance, frequency, current and torque. The analysis of literature sources that characterize the structural elements and the principle of operation of synchro-nous generators is carried out. Methods of measuring the operating characteristics of electric genera-tors are studied. Mathematical models that describe the relationships between physical quantities that characterize the parameters of electric generators are considered. The estimation of modern direc-tions of development of means of measurement of torques of electric generators is carried out. Meth-ods of data processing and visualization obtained by primary devices are studied. The dependence of the torque of electric generators and their output parameters is studied. A block diagram of a digital measuring sensor is constructed, which shows the main components of a device for measuring torque using an inductive sensor. Based on research, a method for measuring torque using an inductive sensor has been proposed, which allows increasing the sensitivity of the measurement by improving the metrological characteris-tics of the measuring channel. This improvement is that the coils that change their inductance under the action of torsional load on the motor shaft are not affected by electromagnetic interference created by the generator during operation. Simulation of the electrical circuit using the proposed method al-lowed to obtain the attenuation coefficient of the in-phase signal 80 dB at an input signal frequency of 10 kHz, thus providing high sensitivity. This model was tested, which made it possible to obtain errors in the simulation in the operating mode. The standard deviation and the absolute measurement error are determined. The Matlab / Simulink modeling complex was used to process the measurement results and study the errors, which allowed visualizing the transient characteristics of the measuring signal and obtain a possible error.
本文研究了测量发电机的工作特性,即输出电压、电阻、频率、电流和转矩的方法和手段。对文献资料进行了分析,确定了同步发电机的结构要素和工作原理。研究了测量发电机工作特性的方法。考虑了描述表征发电机参数的物理量之间关系的数学模型。对发电机转矩测量方法的现代发展方向进行了估计。研究了主要设备的数据处理和可视化方法。研究了发电机转矩与其输出参数的关系。构造了一种数字测量传感器的框图,该框图显示了用电感式传感器测量扭矩的装置的主要组成部分。在研究的基础上,提出了一种利用电感式传感器测量扭矩的方法,该方法通过改善测量通道的计量特性来提高测量灵敏度。这种改进是在电机轴上的扭转载荷作用下改变电感的线圈在运行过程中不受发电机产生的电磁干扰的影响。采用该方法对电路进行仿真,在输入信号频率为10 kHz时,同相信号的衰减系数为80 dB,灵敏度高。对该模型进行了测试,使得在工作模式下的仿真误差得到可能。确定了标准偏差和绝对测量误差。利用Matlab / Simulink建模软件对测量结果进行处理和误差研究,实现了测量信号瞬态特性的可视化,并得到了可能的误差。
{"title":"METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRIC GENERATORS","authors":"D. Ornatskyi, D. Kvashuk, M. Kataieva","doi":"10.32684/2412-5288-2021-2-19-37-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2021-2-19-37-47","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates the methods and means of measuring the operating characteristics of elec-tric generators, namely the output voltage, resistance, frequency, current and torque. The analysis of literature sources that characterize the structural elements and the principle of operation of synchro-nous generators is carried out. Methods of measuring the operating characteristics of electric genera-tors are studied. Mathematical models that describe the relationships between physical quantities that characterize the parameters of electric generators are considered. The estimation of modern direc-tions of development of means of measurement of torques of electric generators is carried out. Meth-ods of data processing and visualization obtained by primary devices are studied. The dependence of the torque of electric generators and their output parameters is studied. A block diagram of a digital measuring sensor is constructed, which shows the main components of a device for measuring torque using an inductive sensor. Based on research, a method for measuring torque using an inductive sensor has been proposed, which allows increasing the sensitivity of the measurement by improving the metrological characteris-tics of the measuring channel. This improvement is that the coils that change their inductance under the action of torsional load on the motor shaft are not affected by electromagnetic interference created by the generator during operation. Simulation of the electrical circuit using the proposed method al-lowed to obtain the attenuation coefficient of the in-phase signal 80 dB at an input signal frequency of 10 kHz, thus providing high sensitivity. This model was tested, which made it possible to obtain errors in the simulation in the operating mode. The standard deviation and the absolute measurement error are determined. The Matlab / Simulink modeling complex was used to process the measurement results and study the errors, which allowed visualizing the transient characteristics of the measuring signal and obtain a possible error.","PeriodicalId":104365,"journal":{"name":"Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127215739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ALTERNATIVE EVALUATION THE RESULTS OF KEY COMPARISONS OF NATIONAL STANDARDS 备选评价结果的关键国家标准的比较
О. M. Velychko, T. Gordiyenko
In the framework of the Agreement of International Committee on Weights and Measures on Mutual Recognition of national standards, calibration and measurement certificates issued by national metrology institutes (NMIs), key comparisons serve as the basis for establishing calibration and measurement capabilities of NMI with implemented quality management system. On this basis, the competence of a specific NMI to perform calibration of working standards and measuring instruments for the customer laboratories is determined. In order to attract as many NMIs as possible to participate in key comparisons of standards, Regional Metrology Organizations are widely involved in conducting such comparisons. The practical application of traditional evaluation the results of key standards comparisons and displaying them in the special database of key comparisons (KCDB) of International Bureau on Weights and Measures (BIPM) may be difficult for some NMIs and for national laboratories accredited by national accreditation bodies that wish to use NMI calibration services. This is due to the fact that the KCDB BIPM only displays the degree of equivalence of a NMI standard with corresponding expanded uncertainty without any other characteristics for evaluating calibration or measurement capabilities. The paper presents a proposed alternative evaluation of results of key comparisons of standards, which simplifies the analysis of calibration services by NMIs. It envisages the use as a criterion of consistency of the results obtained from the comparisons of the En index to analyze the degree of equivalence of the NMI standard and the corresponding extended uncertainty. The practical application of the evaluation for results of key comparisons of standards of electric power is considered. This contributes to a more streamlined calibration of work standards for specific established purposes for both NMIs and accredited laboratories.
在《国际度量衡委员会关于相互承认国家标准、国家计量机构颁发的校准和测量证书的协议》框架下,关键比对是建立国家计量机构校准和测量能力和实施质量管理体系的基础。在此基础上,确定特定NMI为客户实验室执行工作标准和测量仪器校准的能力。为了吸引尽可能多的国家计量机构参与关键的标准比较,区域计量组织广泛参与进行这种比较。传统的评估关键标准比较结果并将其显示在国际计量局(BIPM)的关键比较特殊数据库(KCDB)中的实际应用可能对一些NMI和希望使用NMI校准服务的国家认可机构认可的国家实验室来说是困难的。这是因为KCDB BIPM仅显示具有相应扩展不确定度的NMI标准的等效程度,而没有任何其他用于评估校准或测量能力的特征。本文提出了一种对关键标准比较结果的替代评估方法,简化了NMIs对校准服务的分析。它设想使用从En指数的比较中获得的结果的一致性标准来分析NMI标准的等效程度和相应的扩展不确定性。考虑了电力标准关键比对结果评价的实际应用。这有助于为nmi和认可实验室的特定既定目的更精简地校准工作标准。
{"title":"ALTERNATIVE EVALUATION THE RESULTS OF KEY COMPARISONS OF NATIONAL STANDARDS","authors":"О. M. Velychko, T. Gordiyenko","doi":"10.32684/2412-5288-2020-1-16-15-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2020-1-16-15-20","url":null,"abstract":"In the framework of the Agreement of International Committee on Weights and Measures on Mutual Recognition of national standards, calibration and measurement certificates issued by national metrology institutes (NMIs), key comparisons serve as the basis for establishing calibration and measurement capabilities of NMI with implemented quality management system. On this basis, the competence of a specific NMI to perform calibration of working standards and measuring instruments for the customer laboratories is determined. In order to attract as many NMIs as possible to participate in key comparisons of standards, Regional Metrology Organizations are widely involved in conducting such comparisons. The practical application of traditional evaluation the results of key standards comparisons and displaying them in the special database of key comparisons (KCDB) of International Bureau on Weights and Measures (BIPM) may be difficult for some NMIs and for national laboratories accredited by national accreditation bodies that wish to use NMI calibration services. This is due to the fact that the KCDB BIPM only displays the degree of equivalence of a NMI standard with corresponding expanded uncertainty without any other characteristics for evaluating calibration or measurement capabilities. The paper presents a proposed alternative evaluation of results of key comparisons of standards, which simplifies the analysis of calibration services by NMIs. It envisages the use as a criterion of consistency of the results obtained from the comparisons of the En index to analyze the degree of equivalence of the NMI standard and the corresponding extended uncertainty. The practical application of the evaluation for results of key comparisons of standards of electric power is considered. This contributes to a more streamlined calibration of work standards for specific established purposes for both NMIs and accredited laboratories.","PeriodicalId":104365,"journal":{"name":"Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126710742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF LOGISTICS PROCESSES OF TRUCK TRANSPORTATION IN THE ODESSA REGION 提高敖德萨地区卡车运输物流流程的效率
T. Melenchuk, N. M. Artsybasheva, D. Purich, O. V. Kovra, V. Melenchuk
An extensive network of all types of transport operates in Odesa and the Odesa region. All of them are closely related and mutually complement each other. The geographical position in the center of Europe and access to the Black Sea gives the Odesa region the opportunity to create a transport system with a high indicator of the intensity of cargo transportation from ports, in particular by road and other highways of Ukraine. Therefore, the issue of improving the efficiency of logistics processes of freight transportation in the Odesa region is urgent. Since these processes should be considered against the background of logistics relations between Ukraine and the EU countries, in order to achieve the indicated goal, the identification of a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the modern state of the logistics system and the determination of the main directions for optimizing the logistics service of goods flows between Ukraine and the EU countries, using the example of the Odesa region, are important tasks. The object of the study was chosen specifically for road transport, we will give the factors that reveal the advantages of its use. The given indicators of cargo transportation in the Odesa region over the past 18 years indicate a stable trend towards an increase in both cargo transportation in general and by road transport. The analysis given in the work showed that the enterprises of the transport system of the Odesa region during the research period have a positive dynamic of development. Along with this, there are problems related to the chain: "supply - production - distribution - consumption" in the development of the transport industry. Having important transport highways and all types of transport on its territory, the Odesa region can be considered as a main multifunctional transport complex, which combines transport, trade, financial and information flows. All this is accompanied by cargo processing, interaction of various types of transport. This approach will allow improving and increasing the efficiency of the transport system of the Odesa region, and therefore the entire transport complex of Ukraine.
在敖德萨和敖德萨地区有一个广泛的各种运输网络。二者密切相关,相辅相成。位于欧洲中心的地理位置和通往黑海的通道使敖德萨地区有机会建立一个运输系统,该系统具有从港口运输货物的高强度指标,特别是通过乌克兰的公路和其他高速公路。因此,提高敖德萨地区货物运输物流过程的效率问题迫在眉睫。由于这些过程应该在乌克兰与欧盟国家之间的物流关系的背景下进行考虑,为了实现所述目标,确定物流系统的现代状态的定量和定性评估,并确定优化乌克兰与欧盟国家之间货物流动的物流服务的主要方向,以敖德萨地区为例,是重要的任务。本研究的对象是专门为道路运输选择的,我们将给出揭示其使用优势的因素。敖德萨区域过去18年的货物运输指标表明,一般货物运输和公路运输都有稳定的增长趋势。工作分析表明,研究期间敖德萨地区交通运输系统企业具有积极的发展动力。与此同时,交通运输业的发展也出现了与“供给-生产-分配-消费”链条相关的问题。敖德萨地区在其领土上拥有重要的运输公路和所有类型的运输,可以被视为一个主要的多功能运输综合体,集运输、贸易、金融和信息流于一体。这一切都伴随着货物的加工,各种运输方式的相互作用。这一办法将有助于改善和提高敖德萨地区运输系统的效率,从而提高乌克兰整个运输综合体的效率。
{"title":"INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF LOGISTICS PROCESSES OF TRUCK TRANSPORTATION IN THE ODESSA REGION","authors":"T. Melenchuk, N. M. Artsybasheva, D. Purich, O. V. Kovra, V. Melenchuk","doi":"10.32684/2412-5288-2022-2-21-42-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2022-2-21-42-49","url":null,"abstract":"An extensive network of all types of transport operates in Odesa and the Odesa region. All of them are closely related and mutually complement each other. The geographical position in the center of Europe and access to the Black Sea gives the Odesa region the opportunity to create a transport system with a high indicator of the intensity of cargo transportation from ports, in particular by road and other highways of Ukraine. Therefore, the issue of improving the efficiency of logistics processes of freight transportation in the Odesa region is urgent. Since these processes should be considered against the background of logistics relations between Ukraine and the EU countries, in order to achieve the indicated goal, the identification of a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the modern state of the logistics system and the determination of the main directions for optimizing the logistics service of goods flows between Ukraine and the EU countries, using the example of the Odesa region, are important tasks. The object of the study was chosen specifically for road transport, we will give the factors that reveal the advantages of its use. The given indicators of cargo transportation in the Odesa region over the past 18 years indicate a stable trend towards an increase in both cargo transportation in general and by road transport. The analysis given in the work showed that the enterprises of the transport system of the Odesa region during the research period have a positive dynamic of development. Along with this, there are problems related to the chain: \"supply - production - distribution - consumption\" in the development of the transport industry. Having important transport highways and all types of transport on its territory, the Odesa region can be considered as a main multifunctional transport complex, which combines transport, trade, financial and information flows. All this is accompanied by cargo processing, interaction of various types of transport. This approach will allow improving and increasing the efficiency of the transport system of the Odesa region, and therefore the entire transport complex of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":104365,"journal":{"name":"Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134624531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF THE STRESSED-DEFORMED STATUS OF THE LOWER JAW NUMEROUS-ANALYTICAL OPTIONAL METHOD OF BOUNDARY ELEMENTS 下颌应力变形状态的确定——边界元的多解析选择法
L. Kolomiets, V. Orobey, O. Lymarenko, A. Lymarenko
The paper analyzes existing methods for studying the lower jaw of a person, reveals their shortcomings. A review of the results of many years of research shows that the use of the finite element method and the boundary element method is the most promising for determining stress and strain in biosystems. For the first time, a numerical-analytical version of the boundary element method was used to calculate the lower jaw in the form of a flat non-rectangular frame. An algorithm is developed for a numerical-analytical version of the boundary element method and its calculated relationships for flat frame structures. The finite element method is implemented in a modern universal software package. All research results are in good agreement.
分析了现有的下颌研究方法,揭示了其不足之处。对多年研究结果的回顾表明,有限元法和边界元法是确定生物系统中应力和应变的最有前途的方法。本文首次采用数值解析的边界元法对平面非矩形框架形式的下颚进行了计算。提出了平面框架结构边界元法的数值解析版本及其计算关系的一种算法。有限元法在现代通用软件包中实现。所有的研究结果都很一致。
{"title":"DETERMINATION OF THE STRESSED-DEFORMED STATUS OF THE LOWER JAW NUMEROUS-ANALYTICAL OPTIONAL METHOD OF BOUNDARY ELEMENTS","authors":"L. Kolomiets, V. Orobey, O. Lymarenko, A. Lymarenko","doi":"10.32684/2412-5288-2019-1-14-33-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2019-1-14-33-38","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes existing methods for studying the lower jaw of a person, reveals their shortcomings. A review of the results of many years of research shows that the use of the finite element method and the boundary element method is the most promising for determining stress and strain in biosystems. For the first time, a numerical-analytical version of the boundary element method was used to calculate the lower jaw in the form of a flat non-rectangular frame. An algorithm is developed for a numerical-analytical version of the boundary element method and its calculated relationships for flat frame structures. The finite element method is implemented in a modern universal software package. All research results are in good agreement.","PeriodicalId":104365,"journal":{"name":"Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124896563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE MONITORING OF THE TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE USING GPS NAVIGATION DEVICE 对运输车辆的监控采用GPS导航装置
О. Miroshnichenko, Quality.
{"title":"THE MONITORING OF THE TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE USING GPS NAVIGATION DEVICE","authors":"О. Miroshnichenko, Quality.","doi":"10.32684/2412-5288-2019-1-14-59-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2019-1-14-59-64","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":104365,"journal":{"name":"Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131481797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF A REFRIGERATING MACHINE, WORKING ON PROPYLENE 研究一台冷冻机,工作在丙烯上
A. Fedorov
{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF A REFRIGERATING MACHINE, WORKING ON PROPYLENE","authors":"A. Fedorov","doi":"10.32684/2412-5288-2019-1-14-19-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2019-1-14-19-26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":104365,"journal":{"name":"Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133110463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF A STRUCTURAL SCHEME OF INFORMATION AND MEASUREMENT COMPLEX FOR CONTROL OF GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF A GEAR WITH ACCOUNT OF ERROR 提出了一种考虑误差的齿轮几何参数控制信息测量综合体结构方案
V. P. Kvasnicov, A. Dihtievskiy
cy, expansion of the range and range of measured parameters. Manufacturing of new modifications of do-mestic measuring devices on the basis of new management principles and equipment of leading foreign man-ufacturers in the field of control of evolvent. The complex of works on creation of a system for ensuring the unity of the geometry of the geometric parameters of gear gears is considered. This requires revision, sys-tematization and development of methods and means of metrological support. The mathematical description of the involute curve of the toothed wheel by the method of triangulation of multi-directional regions and description of the geometric model of the evolvent is proposed. The results were analyzed and recommenda-tions on the application of the description method to the cylindrical wheel with an engraving profile were given.
扩展量程和测量参数的量程。在新的管理理念的基础上,对国产测量装置进行了新的改进,并在控制领域领先国外制造商的设备。考虑了为保证齿轮几何参数的几何统一性而建立系统的复杂性。这需要修订、系统化和发展计量支持的方法和手段。提出了用多方向区域三角剖分法对齿轮渐开线曲线的数学描述和渐开线几何模型的描述。对结果进行了分析,并对该方法在雕刻型圆柱轮上的应用提出了建议。
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF A STRUCTURAL SCHEME OF INFORMATION AND MEASUREMENT COMPLEX FOR CONTROL OF GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF A GEAR WITH ACCOUNT OF ERROR","authors":"V. P. Kvasnicov, A. Dihtievskiy","doi":"10.32684/2412-5288-2019-1-14-40-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2019-1-14-40-46","url":null,"abstract":"cy, expansion of the range and range of measured parameters. Manufacturing of new modifications of do-mestic measuring devices on the basis of new management principles and equipment of leading foreign man-ufacturers in the field of control of evolvent. The complex of works on creation of a system for ensuring the unity of the geometry of the geometric parameters of gear gears is considered. This requires revision, sys-tematization and development of methods and means of metrological support. The mathematical description of the involute curve of the toothed wheel by the method of triangulation of multi-directional regions and description of the geometric model of the evolvent is proposed. The results were analyzed and recommenda-tions on the application of the description method to the cylindrical wheel with an engraving profile were given.","PeriodicalId":104365,"journal":{"name":"Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì","volume":"5 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113979346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1