首页 > 最新文献

Cmes-computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences最新文献

英文 中文
ThyroidNet: A Deep Learning Network for Localization and Classification of Thyroid Nodules. 甲状腺网络:用于甲状腺结节定位和分类的深度学习网络
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.32604/cmes.2023.031229
Lu Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Zhikai Pan, Sheng Xu, Guangsheng Lai, Shuwen Chen, Shuihua Wang, Xiaodong Gu, Yudong Zhang

Aim: This study aims to establish an artificial intelligence model, ThyroidNet, to diagnose thyroid nodules using deep learning techniques accurately.

Methods: A novel method, ThyroidNet, is introduced and evaluated based on deep learning for the localization and classification of thyroid nodules. First, we propose the multitask TransUnet, which combines the TransUnet encoder and decoder with multitask learning. Second, we propose the DualLoss function, tailored to the thyroid nodule localization and classification tasks. It balances the learning of the localization and classification tasks to help improve the model's generalization ability. Third, we introduce strategies for augmenting the data. Finally, we submit a novel deep learning model, ThyroidNet, to accurately detect thyroid nodules.

Results: ThyroidNet was evaluated on private datasets and was comparable to other existing methods, including U-Net and TransUnet. Experimental results show that ThyroidNet outperformed these methods in localizing and classifying thyroid nodules. It achieved improved accuracy of 3.9% and 1.5%, respectively.

Conclusion: ThyroidNet significantly improves the clinical diagnosis of thyroid nodules and supports medical image analysis tasks. Future research directions include optimization of the model structure, expansion of the dataset size, reduction of computational complexity and memory requirements, and exploration of additional applications of ThyroidNet in medical image analysis.

目的:本研究旨在建立一个人工智能模型 ThyroidNet,利用深度学习技术准确诊断甲状腺结节:方法:介绍并评估一种基于深度学习的新方法 ThyroidNet,用于甲状腺结节的定位和分类。首先,我们提出了多任务 TransUnet,它将 TransUnet 编码器和解码器与多任务学习相结合。其次,我们提出了针对甲状腺结节定位和分类任务的 DualLoss 函数。它平衡了定位和分类任务的学习,有助于提高模型的泛化能力。第三,我们介绍了增强数据的策略。最后,我们提交了一个新颖的深度学习模型 ThyroidNet,用于准确检测甲状腺结节:我们在私人数据集上对 ThyroidNet 进行了评估,结果与 U-Net 和 TransUnet 等其他现有方法不相上下。实验结果表明,ThyroidNet 在甲状腺结节的定位和分类方面优于这些方法。结论:结论:ThyroidNet 能明显改善甲状腺结节的临床诊断,并支持医学图像分析任务。未来的研究方向包括优化模型结构、扩大数据集规模、降低计算复杂度和内存要求,以及探索 ThyroidNet 在医学图像分析中的其他应用。
{"title":"ThyroidNet: A Deep Learning Network for Localization and Classification of Thyroid Nodules.","authors":"Lu Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Zhikai Pan, Sheng Xu, Guangsheng Lai, Shuwen Chen, Shuihua Wang, Xiaodong Gu, Yudong Zhang","doi":"10.32604/cmes.2023.031229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.031229","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aims to establish an artificial intelligence model, ThyroidNet, to diagnose thyroid nodules using deep learning techniques accurately.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A novel method, ThyroidNet, is introduced and evaluated based on deep learning for the localization and classification of thyroid nodules. First, we propose the multitask TransUnet, which combines the TransUnet encoder and decoder with multitask learning. Second, we propose the DualLoss function, tailored to the thyroid nodule localization and classification tasks. It balances the learning of the localization and classification tasks to help improve the model's generalization ability. Third, we introduce strategies for augmenting the data. Finally, we submit a novel deep learning model, ThyroidNet, to accurately detect thyroid nodules.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ThyroidNet was evaluated on private datasets and was comparable to other existing methods, including U-Net and TransUnet. Experimental results show that ThyroidNet outperformed these methods in localizing and classifying thyroid nodules. It achieved improved accuracy of 3.9% and 1.5%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ThyroidNet significantly improves the clinical diagnosis of thyroid nodules and supports medical image analysis tasks. Future research directions include optimization of the model structure, expansion of the dataset size, reduction of computational complexity and memory requirements, and exploration of additional applications of ThyroidNet in medical image analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":10451,"journal":{"name":"Cmes-computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences","volume":"139 1","pages":"361-382"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7615790/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140848498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Latest Applications of OpenAI and ChatGPT: An In-Depth Survey 探索OpenAI和ChatGPT的最新应用:深度调查
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/cmes.2023.030649
Hong Zhang, Haijian Shao
{"title":"Exploring the Latest Applications of OpenAI and ChatGPT: An In-Depth Survey","authors":"Hong Zhang, Haijian Shao","doi":"10.32604/cmes.2023.030649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.030649","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10451,"journal":{"name":"Cmes-computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135800084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Improved Hyperplane Assisted Multiobjective Optimization for Distributed Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling Problem in Glass Manufacturing Systems 玻璃制造系统中分布式混合流水车间调度问题的改进超平面辅助多目标优化
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/cmes.2022.020307
Yadian Geng, Junqing Li
To solve the distributed hybrid flow shop scheduling problem (DHFS) in raw glass manufacturing systems, we investigated an improved hyperplane assisted evolutionary algorithm (IhpaEA). Two objectives are simultaneously considered, namely, the maximum completion time and the total energy consumptions. Firstly, each solution is encoded by a three-dimensional vector, i.e., factory assignment, scheduling, and machine assignment. Subsequently, an efficient initialization strategy embeds two heuristics are developed, which can increase the diversity of the population. Then, to improve the global search abilities, a Pareto-based crossover operator is designed to take more advantage of non-dominated solutions. Furthermore, a local search heuristic based on three parts encoding is embedded to enhance the searching performance. To enhance the local search abilities, the cooperation of the search operator is designed to obtain better non-dominated solutions. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is more efficient than the other three state-of-the-art algorithms. The results show that the Pareto optimal solution set obtained by the improved algorithm is superior to that of the traditional multiobjective algorithm in terms of diversity and convergence of the solution.
为了解决原玻璃生产系统中的分布式混合流水车间调度问题,研究了一种改进的超平面辅助进化算法(IhpaEA)。同时考虑两个目标,即最大完工时间和总能耗。首先,每个解决方案由一个三维向量编码,即工厂分配、调度和机器分配。在此基础上,提出了一种嵌入两种启发式算法的有效初始化策略,提高了种群的多样性。然后,为了提高全局搜索能力,设计了基于pareto的交叉算子,以充分利用非支配解的优势。此外,为了提高搜索性能,还嵌入了基于三部分编码的局部搜索启发式算法。为了增强局部搜索能力,设计了搜索算子之间的合作,以获得更好的非支配解。最后,实验结果表明,该算法比其他三种最先进的算法效率更高。结果表明,改进算法得到的Pareto最优解集在解的多样性和收敛性方面优于传统多目标算法。
{"title":"An Improved Hyperplane Assisted Multiobjective Optimization for Distributed Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling Problem in Glass Manufacturing Systems","authors":"Yadian Geng, Junqing Li","doi":"10.32604/cmes.2022.020307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2022.020307","url":null,"abstract":"To solve the distributed hybrid flow shop scheduling problem (DHFS) in raw glass manufacturing systems, we investigated an improved hyperplane assisted evolutionary algorithm (IhpaEA). Two objectives are simultaneously considered, namely, the maximum completion time and the total energy consumptions. Firstly, each solution is encoded by a three-dimensional vector, i.e., factory assignment, scheduling, and machine assignment. Subsequently, an efficient initialization strategy embeds two heuristics are developed, which can increase the diversity of the population. Then, to improve the global search abilities, a Pareto-based crossover operator is designed to take more advantage of non-dominated solutions. Furthermore, a local search heuristic based on three parts encoding is embedded to enhance the searching performance. To enhance the local search abilities, the cooperation of the search operator is designed to obtain better non-dominated solutions. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is more efficient than the other three state-of-the-art algorithms. The results show that the Pareto optimal solution set obtained by the improved algorithm is superior to that of the traditional multiobjective algorithm in terms of diversity and convergence of the solution.","PeriodicalId":10451,"journal":{"name":"Cmes-computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136297050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Novel SE-CNN Attention Architecture for sEMG-Based Hand Gesture Recognition 基于表面肌电信号的手势识别的SE-CNN注意力结构
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/cmes.2022.020035
Zhengyuan Xu, Junxiao Yu, Wentao Xiang, Songsheng Zhu, Mubashir Hussain, Bin Liu, Jianqing Li
In this article, to reduce the complexity and improve the generalization ability of current gesture recognition systems, we propose a novel SE-CNN attention architecture for sEMG-based hand gesture recognition. The proposed algorithm introduces a temporal squeeze-and-excite block into a simple CNN architecture and then utilizes it to recalibrate the weights of the feature outputs from the convolutional layer. By enhancing important features while suppressing useless ones, the model realizes gesture recognition efficiently. The last procedure of the proposed algorithm is utilizing a simple attention mechanism to enhance the learned representations of sEMG signals to perform multi-channel sEMG-based gesture recognition tasks. To evaluate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed algorithm, we conduct experiments involving multi-gesture datasets Ninapro DB4 and Ninapro DB5 for both inter-session validation and subject-wise cross-validation. After a series of comparisons with the previous models, the proposed algorithm effectively increases the robustness with improved gesture recognition performance and generalization ability.
为了降低现有手势识别系统的复杂性并提高其泛化能力,本文提出了一种新的SE-CNN注意架构,用于基于表面肌电信号的手势识别。该算法在一个简单的CNN架构中引入一个时间压缩和激发块,然后利用它来重新校准卷积层特征输出的权重。通过增强重要特征,抑制无用特征,有效地实现了手势识别。该算法的最后一个步骤是利用一个简单的注意机制来增强学习到的表面肌电信号的表示,以执行多通道基于表面肌电信号的手势识别任务。为了评估该算法的有效性和准确性,我们使用多手势数据集Ninapro DB4和Ninapro DB5进行了会话间验证和主体交叉验证的实验。经过与以往模型的一系列比较,该算法有效地增强了鲁棒性,提高了手势识别性能和泛化能力。
{"title":"A Novel SE-CNN Attention Architecture for sEMG-Based Hand Gesture Recognition","authors":"Zhengyuan Xu, Junxiao Yu, Wentao Xiang, Songsheng Zhu, Mubashir Hussain, Bin Liu, Jianqing Li","doi":"10.32604/cmes.2022.020035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2022.020035","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, to reduce the complexity and improve the generalization ability of current gesture recognition systems, we propose a novel SE-CNN attention architecture for sEMG-based hand gesture recognition. The proposed algorithm introduces a temporal squeeze-and-excite block into a simple CNN architecture and then utilizes it to recalibrate the weights of the feature outputs from the convolutional layer. By enhancing important features while suppressing useless ones, the model realizes gesture recognition efficiently. The last procedure of the proposed algorithm is utilizing a simple attention mechanism to enhance the learned representations of sEMG signals to perform multi-channel sEMG-based gesture recognition tasks. To evaluate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed algorithm, we conduct experiments involving multi-gesture datasets Ninapro DB4 and Ninapro DB5 for both inter-session validation and subject-wise cross-validation. After a series of comparisons with the previous models, the proposed algorithm effectively increases the robustness with improved gesture recognition performance and generalization ability.","PeriodicalId":10451,"journal":{"name":"Cmes-computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135182952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Intelligent Systems for Solving Complex Engineering Problems: Principles and Applications 解决复杂工程问题的计算智能系统特刊导论:原理与应用
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/cmes.2023.031701
Danial Jahed Armaghani, Ahmed Salih Mohammed, Ramesh Murlidhar Bhatawdekar, Pouyan Fakharian, Ashutosh Kainthola, Wael Imad Mahmood
{"title":"Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Intelligent Systems for Solving Complex Engineering Problems: Principles and Applications","authors":"Danial Jahed Armaghani, Ahmed Salih Mohammed, Ramesh Murlidhar Bhatawdekar, Pouyan Fakharian, Ashutosh Kainthola, Wael Imad Mahmood","doi":"10.32604/cmes.2023.031701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.031701","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10451,"journal":{"name":"Cmes-computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135556584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Optimized System of Random Forest Model by Global Harmony Search with Generalized Opposition-Based Learning for Forecasting TBM Advance Rate 基于广义对立学习的随机森林模型全局和谐搜索优化系统预测掘进率
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/cmes.2023.029938
Yingui Qiu, Shuai Huang, Danial Jahed Armaghani, Biswajeet Pradhan, Annan Zhou, Jian Zhou
{"title":"An Optimized System of Random Forest Model by Global Harmony Search with Generalized Opposition-Based Learning for Forecasting TBM Advance Rate","authors":"Yingui Qiu, Shuai Huang, Danial Jahed Armaghani, Biswajeet Pradhan, Annan Zhou, Jian Zhou","doi":"10.32604/cmes.2023.029938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.029938","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10451,"journal":{"name":"Cmes-computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135650143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ER-Net: Efficient Recalibration Network for Multi-View Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation ER-Net:多视角多人三维姿态估计的高效再标定网络
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/cmes.2023.024189
Mi Zhou, Rui Liu, Pengfei Yi, Dongsheng Zhou
Multi-view multi-person 3D human pose estimation is a hot topic in the field of human pose estimation due to its wide range of application scenarios. With the introduction of end-to-end direct regression methods, the field has entered a new stage of development. However, the regression results of joints that are more heavily influenced by external factors are not accurate enough even for the optimal method. In this paper, we propose an effective feature recalibration module based on the channel attention mechanism and a relative optimal calibration strategy, which is applied to the multi-view multi-person 3D human pose estimation task to achieve improved detection accuracy for joints that are more severely affected by external factors. Specifically, it achieves relative optimal weight adjustment of joint feature information through the recalibration module and strategy, which enables the model to learn the dependencies between joints and the dependencies between people and their corresponding joints. We call this method as the Efficient Recalibration Network (ER-Net). Finally, experiments were conducted on two benchmark datasets for this task, Campus and Shelf, in which the PCP reached 97.3% and 98.3%, respectively.
多视角多人三维人体姿态估计因其广泛的应用场景而成为人体姿态估计领域的研究热点。随着端到端直接回归方法的引入,该领域进入了一个新的发展阶段。然而,对于受外部因素影响较大的关节,即使采用最优方法,其回归结果也不够准确。本文提出了一种有效的基于通道注意机制的特征再校准模块和一种相对最优的校准策略,并将其应用于多视角多人三维人体姿态估计任务中,以提高受外界因素影响较大的关节的检测精度。具体来说,通过重标定模块和策略实现对关节特征信息的相对最优权值调整,使模型能够学习到关节之间的依赖关系以及人与其对应关节之间的依赖关系。我们把这种方法称为高效再校准网络(ER-Net)。最后,在Campus和Shelf两个基准数据集上进行实验,PCP分别达到97.3%和98.3%。
{"title":"ER-Net: Efficient Recalibration Network for Multi-View Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation","authors":"Mi Zhou, Rui Liu, Pengfei Yi, Dongsheng Zhou","doi":"10.32604/cmes.2023.024189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.024189","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-view multi-person 3D human pose estimation is a hot topic in the field of human pose estimation due to its wide range of application scenarios. With the introduction of end-to-end direct regression methods, the field has entered a new stage of development. However, the regression results of joints that are more heavily influenced by external factors are not accurate enough even for the optimal method. In this paper, we propose an effective feature recalibration module based on the channel attention mechanism and a relative optimal calibration strategy, which is applied to the multi-view multi-person 3D human pose estimation task to achieve improved detection accuracy for joints that are more severely affected by external factors. Specifically, it achieves relative optimal weight adjustment of joint feature information through the recalibration module and strategy, which enables the model to learn the dependencies between joints and the dependencies between people and their corresponding joints. We call this method as the Efficient Recalibration Network (ER-Net). Finally, experiments were conducted on two benchmark datasets for this task, Campus and Shelf, in which the PCP reached 97.3% and 98.3%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":10451,"journal":{"name":"Cmes-computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135470420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Experimental and Numerical Investigation on High-Pressure Centrifugal Pumps: Ultimate Pressure Formulation, Fatigue Life Assessment and Topological Optimization of Discharge Section 高压离心泵的实验与数值研究:极限压力公式、疲劳寿命评估及排气段拓扑优化
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/cmes.2023.030777
Abdourahamane Salifou Adam, Hatem Mrad, Haykel Marouani, Yasser Fouad
A high percentage of failure in pump elements originates from fatigue. This study focuses on the discharge section behavior, made of ductile iron, under dynamic load. An experimental protocol is established to collect the strain under pressurization and depressurization tests at specific locations. These experimental results are used to formulate the ultimate pressure expression function of the strain and the lateral surface of the discharge section and to validate finite element modeling. Fe-Safe is then used to assess the fatigue life cycle using different types of fatigue criteria (Coffin-Manson, Morrow, Goodman, and Soderberg). When the pressure is under 3000 PSI, pumps have an unlimited service life of 107 cycles, regardless of the criterion. However, for a pressure of 3555 PSI, only the Morrow criterion denotes a significant decrease in fatigue life cycles, as it considers the average stress. The topological optimization is then applied to the most critical pump model (with the lowest fatigue life cycle) to increase its fatigue life. Using the solid isotropic material with a penalization approach, the Abaqus Topology Optimization Module is employed. The goal is to reduce the strain energy density while keeping the volume within bounds. According to the findings, a 5% volume reduction causes the strain energy density to decrease from 1.06 to 0.66 106 J/m3. According to Morrow, the fatigue life cycle at 3,555 PSI is 782,425 longer than the initial 309,742 cycles.
泵元件故障的很大一部分是由疲劳引起的。本文主要研究了球铁材料在动载作用下的放电截面性能。建立了在特定位置进行加压和减压试验时的应变采集实验方案。利用这些试验结果,建立了应变与卸料截面侧向面的极限压力表达式函数,并对有限元模型进行了验证。然后使用Fe-Safe使用不同类型的疲劳标准(Coffin-Manson, Morrow, Goodman和Soderberg)来评估疲劳寿命周期。当压力低于3000psi时,泵的无限使用寿命为107次循环,无论标准如何。然而,对于3555 PSI的压力,只有Morrow准则表示疲劳寿命周期显著减少,因为它考虑了平均应力。然后将拓扑优化应用于最关键的泵模型(疲劳寿命周期最低),以提高其疲劳寿命。采用固体各向同性材料和惩罚方法,采用Abaqus拓扑优化模块。目标是降低应变能密度,同时保持体积在一定范围内。结果表明,体积减小5%可使应变能密度从1.06降至0.66 106 J/m3。根据Morrow的说法,3555 PSI的疲劳寿命周期比最初的309742个周期长782425个。
{"title":"Experimental and Numerical Investigation on High-Pressure Centrifugal Pumps: Ultimate Pressure Formulation, Fatigue Life Assessment and Topological Optimization of Discharge Section","authors":"Abdourahamane Salifou Adam, Hatem Mrad, Haykel Marouani, Yasser Fouad","doi":"10.32604/cmes.2023.030777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.030777","url":null,"abstract":"A high percentage of failure in pump elements originates from fatigue. This study focuses on the discharge section behavior, made of ductile iron, under dynamic load. An experimental protocol is established to collect the strain under pressurization and depressurization tests at specific locations. These experimental results are used to formulate the ultimate pressure expression function of the strain and the lateral surface of the discharge section and to validate finite element modeling. Fe-Safe is then used to assess the fatigue life cycle using different types of fatigue criteria (Coffin-Manson, Morrow, Goodman, and Soderberg). When the pressure is under 3000 PSI, pumps have an unlimited service life of 10<sup>7</sup> cycles, regardless of the criterion. However, for a pressure of 3555 PSI, only the Morrow criterion denotes a significant decrease in fatigue life cycles, as it considers the average stress. The topological optimization is then applied to the most critical pump model (with the lowest fatigue life cycle) to increase its fatigue life. Using the solid isotropic material with a penalization approach, the Abaqus Topology Optimization Module is employed. The goal is to reduce the strain energy density while keeping the volume within bounds. According to the findings, a 5% volume reduction causes the strain energy density to decrease from 1.06 to 0.66 10<sup>6</sup> J/m<sup>3</sup>. According to Morrow, the fatigue life cycle at 3,555 PSI is 782,425 longer than the initial 309,742 cycles.","PeriodicalId":10451,"journal":{"name":"Cmes-computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135894277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical Models of Concrete Fatigue: A State-of-the-Art Review 混凝土疲劳分析模型的研究进展
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/cmes.2022.020160
Xiaoli Wei, D. A. Makhloof, Xiaodan Ren
Fatigue failure phenomena of the concrete structures under long-term low amplitude loading have attracted more attention. Some structures, such as wind power towers, offshore platforms, and high-speed railways, may resist millions of cycles loading during their intended lives. Over the past century, analytical methods for concrete fatigue are emerging. It is concluded that models for the concrete fatigue calculation can fall into four categories: the empirical model relying on fatigue tests, fatigue crack growth model in fracture mechanics, fatigue damage evolution model based on damage mechanics and advanced machine learning model. In this paper, a detailed review of fatigue computing methodology for concrete is presented, and the characteristics of different types of fatigue models have been stated and discussed.
混凝土结构在长期低振幅荷载作用下的疲劳破坏现象越来越受到人们的关注。一些结构,如风力发电塔、海上平台和高速铁路,在其预期寿命内可能会承受数百万次的循环载荷。在过去的一个世纪里,混凝土疲劳的分析方法不断涌现。混凝土疲劳计算模型可分为四大类:基于疲劳试验的经验模型、断裂力学中的疲劳裂纹扩展模型、基于损伤力学的疲劳损伤演化模型和先进机器学习模型。本文详细介绍了混凝土的疲劳计算方法,并对不同类型的疲劳模型的特点进行了阐述和讨论。
{"title":"Analytical Models of Concrete Fatigue: A State-of-the-Art Review","authors":"Xiaoli Wei, D. A. Makhloof, Xiaodan Ren","doi":"10.32604/cmes.2022.020160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2022.020160","url":null,"abstract":"Fatigue failure phenomena of the concrete structures under long-term low amplitude loading have attracted more attention. Some structures, such as wind power towers, offshore platforms, and high-speed railways, may resist millions of cycles loading during their intended lives. Over the past century, analytical methods for concrete fatigue are emerging. It is concluded that models for the concrete fatigue calculation can fall into four categories: the empirical model relying on fatigue tests, fatigue crack growth model in fracture mechanics, fatigue damage evolution model based on damage mechanics and advanced machine learning model. In this paper, a detailed review of fatigue computing methodology for concrete is presented, and the characteristics of different types of fatigue models have been stated and discussed.","PeriodicalId":10451,"journal":{"name":"Cmes-computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Anomaly Detection of UAV State Data Based on Single-Class Triangular Global Alignment Kernel Extreme Learning Machine 基于单类三角形全局对准核极值学习机的无人机状态数据异常检测
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/cmes.2023.026732
Feisha Hu, Qi Wang, Haijian Shao, Shang Gao, Hualong Yu
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are widely used and meet many demands in military and civilian fields. With the continuous enrichment and extensive expansion of application scenarios, the safety of UAVs is constantly being challenged. To address this challenge, we propose algorithms to detect anomalous data collected from drones to improve drone safety. We deployed a one-class kernel extreme learning machine (OCKELM) to detect anomalies in drone data. By default, OCKELM uses the radial basis (RBF) kernel function as the kernel function of the model. To improve the performance of OCKELM, we choose a Triangular Global Alignment Kernel (TGAK) instead of an RBF Kernel and introduce the Fast Independent Component Analysis (FastICA) algorithm to reconstruct UAV data. Based on the above improvements, we create a novel anomaly detection strategy FastICA-TGAK-OCELM. The method is finally validated on the UCI dataset and detected on the Aeronautical Laboratory Failures and Anomalies (ALFA) dataset. The experimental results show that compared with other methods, the accuracy of this method is improved by more than 30%, and point anomalies are effectively detected.
无人机在军事和民用领域有着广泛的应用,满足了许多需求。随着应用场景的不断丰富和广泛拓展,无人机的安全性不断受到挑战。为了解决这一挑战,我们提出了检测从无人机收集的异常数据的算法,以提高无人机的安全性。我们部署了一个单类内核极限学习机(OCKELM)来检测无人机数据中的异常。默认情况下,OCKELM使用径向基(RBF)核函数作为模型的核函数。为了提高OCKELM的性能,我们选择了三角形全局对准核(TGAK)来代替RBF核,并引入了快速独立分量分析(FastICA)算法来重构无人机数据。基于以上改进,我们提出了一种新的异常检测策略FastICA-TGAK-OCELM。最后在UCI数据集上对该方法进行了验证,并在航空实验室故障与异常(ALFA)数据集上进行了检测。实验结果表明,与其他方法相比,该方法的精度提高了30%以上,并能有效地检测到点异常。
{"title":"Anomaly Detection of UAV State Data Based on Single-Class Triangular Global Alignment Kernel Extreme Learning Machine","authors":"Feisha Hu, Qi Wang, Haijian Shao, Shang Gao, Hualong Yu","doi":"10.32604/cmes.2023.026732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.026732","url":null,"abstract":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are widely used and meet many demands in military and civilian fields. With the continuous enrichment and extensive expansion of application scenarios, the safety of UAVs is constantly being challenged. To address this challenge, we propose algorithms to detect anomalous data collected from drones to improve drone safety. We deployed a one-class kernel extreme learning machine (OCKELM) to detect anomalies in drone data. By default, OCKELM uses the radial basis (RBF) kernel function as the kernel function of the model. To improve the performance of OCKELM, we choose a Triangular Global Alignment Kernel (TGAK) instead of an RBF Kernel and introduce the Fast Independent Component Analysis (FastICA) algorithm to reconstruct UAV data. Based on the above improvements, we create a novel anomaly detection strategy FastICA-TGAK-OCELM. The method is finally validated on the UCI dataset and detected on the Aeronautical Laboratory Failures and Anomalies (ALFA) dataset. The experimental results show that compared with other methods, the accuracy of this method is improved by more than 30%, and point anomalies are effectively detected.","PeriodicalId":10451,"journal":{"name":"Cmes-computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences","volume":"232 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135535003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Cmes-computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1