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Conference Record of the the 2002 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation (Cat. No.02CH37316)最新文献

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Reliability assessment of polymeric insulators by the combined aging test 基于复合老化试验的聚合物绝缘子可靠性评估
J. Han, B. Lee, Dong myung Kim
This paper deals with the reliability assessment of polymer insulators for distribution power systems by means of the combined aging test facilities. The specially designed test facilities and the aging cycle are described. From the aging test for 3000 hours, most tested insulators showed only superficial aging. In order to confirm the relationship between laboratory aging and field aging, the test results are compared. Through this study, it can be expected that the polymer insulators without manufacturing defect have a long-term reliability even though the service environment is very severe.
本文采用组合老化试验装置对配电网用聚合物绝缘子的可靠性进行了评估。介绍了专门设计的试验设备和老化周期。从3000小时的老化试验来看,大多数被试绝缘子仅表现为表面老化。为了确定室内老化与现场老化之间的关系,对试验结果进行了比较。通过本研究,可以预期无制造缺陷的聚合物绝缘体即使在非常恶劣的使用环境下也具有长期的可靠性。
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引用次数: 2
Application of statistical tools to the investigation of coil failures 统计工具在线圈失效调查中的应用
M. Stranges, J. Dymond, M. Aurnou
The investigation of failure mechanisms in stator coils is considered an art and can consume a significant amount of time and valuable resources. The authors have applied rigorous experimental methodology and statistical principles in the investigation of hi-pot failures, analysis of voltage endurance test results and other insulation projects. Application of statistical tools has been found to increase the efficiency of the work and increase confidence in the conclusions. This paper discusses the investigative methods using examples such as failure modes and effects analysis, hypothesis testing, design of experiments and analysis of variance. The discovery of potential areas of process improvement based on voltage endurance testing of one insulation system is discussed.
定子线圈失效机制的研究被认为是一门艺术,可以消耗大量的时间和宝贵的资源。作者采用了严格的实验方法和统计原理来研究高罐故障,分析耐压试验结果和其他绝缘工程。应用统计工具可以提高工作效率,提高结论的可信度。本文以失效模式和影响分析、假设检验、实验设计和方差分析等为例讨论了研究方法。通过对某绝缘系统的耐压试验,探讨了工艺改进的潜在领域。
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引用次数: 2
Preparation and properties of epoxy-organically modified layered silicate nanocomposites 环氧有机改性层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的制备及性能研究
T. Imai, Y. Hirano, H. Hirai, S. Kojima, T. Shimizu
Epoxy-silicate nanocomposites were prepared by dispersing synthetic layered silicates modified with alkylammonium ions. In the dispersing process, the organically modified layered silicates were mixed in epoxy resin with shearing, and aggregations of the silicates were removed by centrifugal separation after mixing epoxy resin and silicates. Micrographs taken by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicate that the nanocomposites have a mixed morphology including both parallel silicate layers (0.1-0.5 /spl mu/m, 5-15 layers) and exfoliated silicate layers (nano-scale dispersion) area. In terms of thermal resistance properties, the glass transition temperature (T/sub g/) of the nanocomposite was shifted to a higher temperature (/spl Delta/20/spl deg/C) than pure epoxy. Furthermore, dispersion of modified silicate prevented relative permittivity (/spl epsiv//sub r/) and dielectric loss (tan/spl delta/) from increasing at a high temperature above the glass transition temperature.
采用烷基铵离子对合成的层状硅酸盐进行分散改性,制备了环氧硅酸盐纳米复合材料。在分散过程中,将有机改性的层状硅酸盐剪切混合在环氧树脂中,将环氧树脂与硅酸盐混合后,通过离心分离去除硅酸盐的团聚体。透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察结果表明,复合材料具有平行硅酸层(0.1 ~ 0.5 /spl μ m, 5 ~ 15层)和脱落硅酸层(纳米级分散)混合形貌。在耐热性能方面,纳米复合材料的玻璃化转变温度(T/sub g/)比纯环氧树脂更高(/spl δ /20/spl℃/C)。此外,在玻璃化转变温度以上的高温下,改性硅酸盐的分散阻止了相对介电常数(/spl epsiv//sub r/)和介电损耗(tan/spl delta/)的增加。
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引用次数: 47
Wavelet de-noise on gas PD signals of coaxial cylinder electrodes 同轴圆柱形电极气体放电信号的小波去噪研究
D. Zheng, Yang Chen, Xiaochun Chi, Jia-xiang Yang
The in-service failures of high voltage apparatus with gaseous-insulation can be predicted according to the behavior of the gas under the applied electric field. It has practical significance for engineers to deduce the failure location, property, and danger level from the partial discharge (PD) signals occurring in insulating gas dielectrics. Thus the signal detected and de-noise technique are obviously very important. The paper presents the basic principle and method for dealing with PD signals employing multiple wavelet transform methods. Practically, demonstrations show that the multiple wavelet transform is very useful and effective for extracting and recognizing PD pulse signals from the defects of high voltage apparatus on-line or off-line. It also makes certain that failures located in the GIS, GIC and GIT, can be precisely measured, located, predicted and monitored.
根据气体在外加电场作用下的行为,可以预测高压气体绝缘装置的使用故障。从绝缘气体电介质局部放电信号中推断其故障位置、性质和危险等级,对工程技术人员具有重要的现实意义。因此,信号检测与降噪技术显得尤为重要。本文介绍了用多小波变换处理PD信号的基本原理和方法。实践证明,多重小波变换对于在线或离线提取和识别高压设备缺陷中的局部放电脉冲信号是非常有用和有效的。它还确保了GIS、GIC和GIT中的故障可以精确测量、定位、预测和监测。
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引用次数: 1
The new approach to designing HV insulation with high reliability for overhead lines and substations 架空线路和变电站高压绝缘高可靠性设计的新途径
A. Valdman
To specialists, insulation coordination is well-known. The insulation level of the overhead line or the substation is determined from a distribution curve of the flashover voltage of a single insulator in the region of extremely low probabilities (flashover voltage distribution-FOV). This probability of insulation flashover, the minimum acceptable in operation, (Pperm) corresponds to a certain voltage Uo which, as a matter of fact, is the insulation level (BIL) of the line of substation as a whole. From here it follows that the possible difference in the form of the flashover distribution curve in the region of very small probabilities by calculation (a part of a curve "C", instead of a part "B") can result in a serious mistake in the design (coordination) of the insulation level of lines and substations. The author of this paper carried out research into the so-called anomalous characteristics of HV insulators of simple profiles (1998). Their main characteristics essentially, and sometimes extremely, differ from well-known characteristics in configuration, and quantitative parameters. The existence of the mentioned anomalies in common insulators with sheds (porcelain, glass and so on) also was demonstrated by the author. These anomalies are usually located in the region of probabilities considerably below achievable experimental probabilities. The paper continues the work of the previous publication and reports: the mechanism of occurrence of anomalous discharges in a compressed form; questions of insulation coordination in view of the observed effect; and new ways of designing high-voltage insulation of increased reliability.
对于专家来说,绝缘协调是众所周知的。架空线路或变电站的绝缘等级由单个绝缘子的闪络电压在极低概率区域(闪络电压分布- fov)的分布曲线确定。这个绝缘闪络的概率,即运行中可接受的最小值,(Pperm)对应于一定的电压Uo,而这个电压Uo实际上就是变电站整条线路的绝缘等级(BIL)。由此可见,计算得到的闪络分布曲线在极小概率区域(曲线“C”的一部分,而不是曲线“B”的一部分)的形式可能存在差异,会导致线路和变电站绝缘等级设计(协调)出现严重错误。本文作者对简单型材高压绝缘子的所谓异常特性进行了研究(1998年)。它们的主要特征在结构和数量参数上与众所周知的特征本质上,有时甚至是极端地不同。作者还论证了普通绝缘子(瓷绝缘子、玻璃绝缘子等)存在上述异常现象。这些异常通常位于大大低于可实现的实验概率的概率区域。本文继续前人的工作,以压缩形式报道了异常放电的发生机制;考虑到观察到的效应,绝缘协调问题;高压绝缘设计的新方法提高了可靠性。
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引用次数: 5
Some factors affecting the diagnosis of latent fault in XLPE cable insulation 影响交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘潜在故障诊断的几个因素
Chunxi Zhang, Shouguo Sheng, Xiaochun Chi, Jia-xiang Yang
In this paper, some factors affecting the measurement of the characteristics of XLPE insulated cable are investigated. As many techniques have been developed for insulation assessment in the laboratory, it is important to understand some factors in hot-line measurement differing from those in the laboratory. Based on the purpose of using easily in hot-line condition, a model of a latent fault signal measurement system was constructed. In the experiment, the power voltage, the length of cable, and the resistance between metal shield of cable and ground are considered as important factors affecting measurement results. Through some investigations in laboratory, the influences of power voltage, length of cable, ground resistance on the fault signal are clearly shown. According to measurement results, some strategies for diagnosis and evaluation can be used to process the fault signals into standard values-and then the insulation state of cable can be predicted.
本文对影响交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆性能测量的一些因素进行了研究。由于已经开发了许多实验室绝缘评估技术,因此了解热线测量与实验室测量不同的一些因素是很重要的。基于便于在热线工况下使用的目的,建立了潜在故障信号测量系统的模型。在实验中,电源电压、电缆长度、电缆金属屏蔽层与地之间的电阻是影响测量结果的重要因素。通过实验室调查,清楚地显示了电源电压、电缆长度、接地电阻对故障信号的影响。根据测量结果,采用相应的诊断和评估策略,将故障信号转化为标准值,从而预测电缆的绝缘状态。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of partial discharge signals using wavelet and statistical techniques 用小波和统计技术表征局部放电信号
Yu Ming, S. Birlasekaran
Study of partial discharge (PD) behavior in electrical apparatus is important to know the degradation of insulating materials. The characterization of these pulses in the form of cavity discharge, corona discharge and surface discharge is important to identify the faulty location and to quantify the degree of deterioration. A laboratory study is done by making the models of these discharges. Both time and frequency domain measurements were done. The necessary interfacing electronics to minimize the 50 Hz and harmonics from the laboratory power supply is developed. Wavelet signal processing is used to recover the PD signal by eliminating the noises of many natures. Furthermore, different wavelet filters and windowing techniques are used to improve the efficiency of PD signal extraction. With the fabricated models to create only a type of discharge, the statistical characteristic of that type of discharge is identified. A significant number of indicators are got to identify the type of discharge.
研究电气设备的局部放电行为对了解绝缘材料的劣化具有重要意义。这些脉冲以腔放电、电晕放电和表面放电的形式进行表征,对于确定故障位置和量化恶化程度非常重要。通过建立这些放电的模型来进行实验室研究。进行了时域和频域测量。开发了必要的接口电子器件,以尽量减少实验室电源的50 Hz和谐波。利用小波信号处理方法消除多种性质的噪声,恢复PD信号。此外,采用不同的小波滤波器和加窗技术来提高PD信号的提取效率。利用所建立的模型只产生一种类型的放电,确定了该类型放电的统计特征。有大量的指标可以用来识别排放类型。
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引用次数: 22
About the PD-testing of insulation systems with high-frequency voltages 关于高频电压绝缘系统的pd测试
M. Paede, W. Pfeiffer
In the last decade, there has been an increasing interest in partial discharges (PD) at high frequency stress on insulation systems. At present, high-frequency working voltages exceeding 100 kHz are often used in low-voltage equipment and the frequencies are still increasing. Due to the switching in the power supplies, the voltage shapes are usually nonsinusoidal. The aspects of these nonsinusoidal voltages regarding the electrical stress are discussed by harmonic analysis. The difficulties of performing PD measurements at impulse voltages are shown and the alternative of measurements using sinusoidal voltages is discussed. Regarding the nonsinusoidal voltages and the increasing operating frequencies, test frequencies in the MHz range are of future interest. The requirements on the test equipment for these high-frequency tests are discussed. Finally, this paper describes how PD tests can be performed with respect to high-frequency stress and some examples are shown.
在过去的十年中,人们对绝缘系统高频应力下的局部放电(PD)越来越感兴趣。目前,低压设备中经常使用超过100khz的高频工作电压,并且频率还在不断增加。由于电源中的开关,电压形状通常是非正弦的。通过谐波分析,讨论了这些非正弦电压在电应力方面的特点。显示了在脉冲电压下进行PD测量的困难,并讨论了使用正弦电压测量的替代方法。对于非正弦电压和不断增加的工作频率,MHz范围内的测试频率是未来的兴趣。讨论了这些高频试验对试验设备的要求。最后,本文介绍了如何对高频应力进行PD测试,并给出了一些例子。
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引用次数: 4
An alternative methodology for thermoset resin dielectric insulation material insertion and electrical apparatus life cycle predictability 热固性树脂介电绝缘材料插入和电气设备寿命周期可预测性的替代方法
J. G. Hubrig
The successful insertion of an epoxy formulation into an advanced dielectric insulation system may be characterized as an expression of a complex, interactive set of properties and processing parameters; from raw material selection to design configuration. This expression represents the electrical apparatus as a set of structure and component design configurations ordered by assembly methodology to meet a given set of operating life cycle performance specifications. When reduced to their lowest common denomination; the electrical apparatus structure and component design configurations become an expression of interdependent material generic properties; while assembly methodology and operating life cycle performance specifications are reduced to an expression of progressive sets of ambient exposures. This programmatic approach redefines electrical apparatus into a weighted matrix expression of: (1) design configuration constituent material generic properties and their requisite handling parameters; (2) design configuration requisite assembly processing parameters; (3) operating life cycle performance specifications; (4) known constituent material generic property degradation profiles; and (5) electrical apparatus root cause failure history. This matrix expression represents an alternative methodology that will facilitate the timely insertion of new materials into advanced systems and will predict the in-service operating performance of an electrical apparatus while greatly reducing the expense and reliance on full-scale modeling and prototype development.
将环氧树脂配方成功地插入到先进的介电绝缘系统中,其特征可以表现为一组复杂的、相互作用的性能和加工参数的表达;从原材料选择到设计配置。该表达式将电气设备表示为一组由装配方法订购的结构和组件设计配置,以满足一组给定的运行寿命周期性能规范。当减少到最低的共同面额时;电气设备的结构和元件的设计配置成为相互依存的材料通用性能的表达;而装配方法和操作生命周期性能规格则被简化为环境暴露的渐进式表达。这种程序化的方法将电气设备重新定义为一个加权矩阵表达式:(1)设计结构、组成材料、一般性能及其必要的处理参数;(2)设计配置必要的装配加工参数;(3)使用寿命周期性能规范;(4)已知组分材料一般性能降解概况;(5)电器根本原因失效历史。该矩阵表达式代表了一种替代方法,它将有助于及时将新材料插入先进的系统,并将预测电气设备的在用操作性能,同时大大减少费用和对全尺寸建模和原型开发的依赖。
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引用次数: 1
A new cable diagnosis system development for MV power cables 一种新型中压电力电缆诊断系统的研制
D. Yi, Sang-Bae Park, Soo-Won Lim
We have developed the global assessment system for medium voltage power cable systems. Our purpose of diagnostic activity is the economic discrimination and maintenance of bad cables, which is likely to cause cable system failure. We have adopted the aging time constant method to construct the power cable assessment system for our diagnostic purpose. From the field application test results, we have concluded that our system is successful and convenient for the discrimination and maintenance of the bad cables economically.
我们开发了中压电力电缆系统的全球评估系统。我们的诊断活动的目的是对可能导致电缆系统故障的不良电缆进行经济的判别和维修。我们采用老化时间常数法构建了电力电缆故障诊断评估系统。现场应用测试结果表明,该系统是成功的,为不良电缆的识别和维修提供了经济方便。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Conference Record of the the 2002 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation (Cat. No.02CH37316)
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