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Quantum Programming Paradigms and Description Languages 量子编程范式和描述语言
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/mcse.2024.3375432
Sonia Lopez Alarcón, Elaine Wong, Travis S. Humble, Eugene Dumitrescu
This article offers perspective on quantum computing programming languages, as well as their emerging runtimes and algorithmic modalities. With the scientific high-performance computing (HPC) community as a target audience, we describe the current state of the art in the field, and outline programming paradigms for scientific workflows. One take-home message is that there is significant work required to first refine the notion of the quantum processing unit in order to integrate in the HPC environments. Programming for today’s quantum computers is making significant strides toward modern HPC-compatible workflows, but key challenges still face the field.
本文从量子计算编程语言及其新兴运行时和算法模式的角度进行了阐述。我们以科学高性能计算(HPC)社区为目标读者,描述了该领域的技术现状,并概述了科学工作流的编程范式。我们得出的一个结论是,要整合到高性能计算环境中,首先需要完善量子处理单元的概念。当今的量子计算机编程正朝着与现代高性能计算兼容的工作流程迈出重大步伐,但这一领域仍面临关键挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Computing Edge 计算边缘
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/mcse.2024.3407388
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Computer Society Has You Covered! IEEE 计算机协会为您提供服务!
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/mcse.2024.3407385
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引用次数: 0
Modular High-Performance Computing Using Chiplets 使用芯片组的模块化高性能计算
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/mcse.2023.3341749
Bapi Vinnakota, John M. Shalf
The performance growth rate of high-performance computing (HPC) systems has fallen from 1000× to just 10× every eleven years. The HPC world, like large cloud service provider data centers, has turned to heterogeneous acceleration to deliver continued performance growth through specialization. Chiplets offer a new, compelling approach to scaling performance through adding workload-specific processors and massive bandwidth to memory into computing systems. If design and manufacturing challenges are resolved, chiplets can offer a cost-effective path for combining die from multiple function-optimized process nodes, and even from multiple vendors, into a single application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). This article explores opportunities for building and improving the performance of bespoke HPC architectures using open-modular “chiplet” building blocks. The hypothesis developed is to use chiplets to extend the functional and physical modularity of modern HPC systems to within the semiconductor package. This planning can reduce the complexity and cost of assembling chiplets into an ASIC product and make it easier to build multiple product variants.
高性能计算(HPC)系统的性能增长率已从 1000 倍下降到每 11 年仅 10 倍。与大型云服务提供商数据中心一样,高性能计算领域已转向异构加速,通过专业化实现性能的持续增长。通过在计算系统中添加工作负载专用处理器和大规模内存带宽,Chiplet 提供了一种全新的、引人注目的性能扩展方法。如果能解决设计和制造方面的难题,芯片组就能提供一条具有成本效益的途径,将来自多个功能优化工艺节点,甚至来自多个供应商的芯片组合成单一的专用集成电路(ASIC)。本文探讨了使用开放模块化 "芯片组 "构件构建和提高定制高性能计算架构性能的机会。本文提出的假设是利用芯片将现代高性能计算系统的功能和物理模块化扩展到半导体封装内。这种规划可以降低将芯片组组装到 ASIC 产品中的复杂性和成本,并使构建多种产品变体变得更加容易。
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引用次数: 0
ITS_LIVE: A Cloud-Native Approach to Monitoring Glaciers From Space ITS_LIVE:从太空监测冰川的云原生方法
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/mcse.2023.3341335
Luis A. López, Alex S. Gardner, Chad A. Greene, Joseph H. Kennedy, Maria Liukis, Mark A. Fahnestock, Ted Scambos, Jacob R. Fahnestock
NASA's ITS_LIVE project delivers information on global glacier dynamics and provides historical context for climate change with a record of how every glacier in the world has evolved over decades of satellite observation. To handle petabytes of data in the satellite archives and a constant influx of new observations, the project has adopted a cloud-native approach that is scalable, performant, user friendly, and embraces transparent and collaborative code development. As every discipline of Earth science is being transformed by a new era of remote sensing and cloud computing, ITS_LIVE offers a progressive approach to maximizing scientific advancements through open science.
美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的ITS_LIVE项目提供有关全球冰川动态的信息,并通过记录全球每条冰川在数十年卫星观测中的演变过程,为气候变化提供历史背景。为了处理卫星档案中的 PB 级数据和不断涌入的新观测数据,该项目采用了一种云原生方法,这种方法具有可扩展性、高性能和用户友好性,并支持透明和协作式代码开发。遥感和云计算的新时代正在改变地球科学的每一门学科,ITS_LIVE 提供了一种循序渐进的方法,通过开放科学最大限度地推动科学进步。
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Computer Society Career Center 电气和电子工程师学会计算机协会职业中心
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/mcse.2024.3407387
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引用次数: 0
The GA4GH Task Execution API: Enabling Easy Multi Cloud Task Execution GA4GH 任务执行 API:轻松执行多云任务
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/mcse.2024.3414994
Alexander Kanitz, Matthew H. McLoughlin, Liam Beckman, Venkat S. Malladi, Kyle Ellrott
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Open Source Software Repositories in the US Department of Energy’s National Laboratories 美国能源部国家实验室开放源代码软件库调查
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/mcse.2024.3414951
Samuel D. Schwartz, Stephen F. Fickas, Boyana Norris, Anshu Dubey
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Computing Is at the Forefront of a New “Moonshot” Revolutionizing the North American Power Grid 先进计算是北美电网革命性新 "登月计划 "的前沿阵地
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/mcse.2024.3403029
Christopher S. Oehmen, Slaven Peles, Katarzyna Swirydowicz, Cosmin G. Petra, Shrirang G. Abhyankar, Wesley Jones, Matthew Reynolds, Robert C. Rutherford
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引用次数: 0
Approaches for the simulation of coupled processes in evolving fractured porous media enabled by exascale computing 利用超大规模计算模拟不断演化的断裂多孔介质耦合过程的方法
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/mcse.2024.3403983
Sergi Molins, David Trebotich, Carl I. Steefel
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引用次数: 0
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