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Conference Record of the Thirty-Fourth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (Cat. No.00CH37154)最新文献

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An N2logN back-projection algorithm for SAR image formation SAR图像生成的N2logN反投影算法
Shu Xiao, D. Munson, S. Basu, Y. Bresler
We propose a fast algorithm for far-field SAR imaging based on a new fast back-projection algorithm developed for tomography. We also modify the algorithm for the near-field scenario. The fast back-projection algorithm for SAR has a computational complexity O(N/sup 2/logN). Compared to traditional FFT-based methods, our new algorithm has potential advantages: the new algorithm does not need frequency-domain interpolation, which becomes complex for the wide-angle case; the new approach is applicable to the near-field scenario, taking into account wavefront curvature; and the back-projection algorithm can be easily adapted to parallel computing architectures. For some scenarios of interest, the computational cost of the new back-projection approach is similar to or less than that for FFT based algorithms.
本文提出了一种基于层析成像的快速反投影算法的远场SAR成像快速算法。我们还针对近场场景修改了算法。SAR快速反投影算法的计算复杂度为0 (N/sup 2/logN)。与传统的基于fft的方法相比,我们的新算法具有潜在的优势:新算法不需要在广角情况下进行复杂的频域插值;新方法适用于考虑波前曲率的近场场景;该算法可以很容易地适应于并行计算体系结构。对于一些感兴趣的场景,新的反向投影方法的计算成本与基于FFT的算法相似或更少。
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引用次数: 49
IFSAR for the rapid terrain visualization demonstration IFSAR用于快速地形可视化演示
B. L. Burns, P. Eichel, W. Hensley, T.J. Kim
The Rapid Terrain Visualization Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration (RTV-ACTD) is designed to "demonstrate the technologies and infrastructure to meet the Army requirement for rapid generation of digital topographic data to support emerging crisis or contingencies". The primary sensor for this mission is an interferometric synthetic aperture radar (IFSAR) designed at Sandia National Laboratories. This paper will outline the design of the system and its performance, and show some flight test results. The RTV IFSAR will meet DTED level III and IV specifications by using a multiple-baseline design and high-accuracy differential and carrier-phase GPS navigation. It includes innovative near-real-time DEM production on-board the aircraft. The system is being flown on a deHavilland DHC-7 Army aircraft.
快速地形可视化先进概念技术演示(RTV-ACTD)旨在“演示技术和基础设施,以满足陆军对快速生成数字地形数据的需求,以支持新出现的危机或突发事件”。该任务的主要传感器是桑迪亚国家实验室设计的干涉合成孔径雷达(IFSAR)。本文将概述该系统的设计和性能,并给出一些飞行试验结果。RTV IFSAR将通过使用多基线设计和高精度差分和载波相位GPS导航来满足DTED III级和IV级规范。它包括飞机上创新的近实时DEM生产。该系统正在一架德哈维兰DHC-7军用飞机上运行。
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引用次数: 18
Design and performance of residue number system based multicarrier CDMA in frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels 基于剩余数系统的多载波CDMA在频率选择瑞利衰落信道中的设计与性能
A. Madhukumar, F. Chin
This paper is concerned with a new method to enhance the bandwidth efficiency of an MC-CDMA system by using a residue number based representation for information symbols. The residues are mapped into a set of orthogonal sequences and are transmitted in parallel. A multicarrier modulation scheme is used for both transmission and reception of residue channels. Appropriate error correction methods are employed for enhancing the performance of the system. The aim of this paper is to discuss the issues involved in the design of an RNS based MC-CDMA system and to evaluate the performance of the system in a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel.
本文研究了一种利用基于剩余数的信息符号表示来提高MC-CDMA系统带宽效率的新方法。残基被映射成一组正交序列并并行传输。对剩余信道的发送和接收均采用多载波调制方案。为了提高系统的性能,采用了适当的误差校正方法。本文的目的是讨论基于RNS的MC-CDMA系统设计中涉及的问题,并评估该系统在频率选择瑞利衰落信道中的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Speech spectrum modeling applied to spectrum coding and prediction 语音频谱建模在频谱编码和预测中的应用
J. Lindblom, J. Samuelsson
In this work, the speech spectrum source is modeled. The spectrum is represented by the cepstral coefficients resulting from linear prediction analysis of speech. The models are Gaussian mixture densities, estimated iteratively using two expectation maximization type algorithms. The contribution is an investigation of the algorithms using theoretical measures well as practical applications. The applications are spectrum coding and prediction. Some low-dimensional modeling examples, illustrating the behavior of the two algorithms graphically are given. One of the algorithms has the bounded support issue of the source incorporated in its update equations, resulting in improved modeling accuracy.
在这项工作中,对语音频谱源进行建模。频谱由语音线性预测分析得到的倒谱系数表示。模型是高斯混合密度,使用两种期望最大化型算法迭代估计。贡献是使用理论措施和实际应用的算法的调查。应用于频谱编码和预测。给出了一些低维建模实例,以图形方式说明了这两种算法的行为。其中一种算法在更新方程中考虑了源的有界支持问题,从而提高了建模精度。
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引用次数: 1
Low-memory, fixed-latency Huffman encoder for unbounded-length codes 低内存,固定延迟的哈夫曼编码器的无限长度的代码
R. Freking, K. Parhi
The Huffman compression algorithm makes reference to a binary tree abstraction that can be employed directly as a data structure for decoding. Unfortunately, the same convenient arrangement has heretofore not served the encoding task. In this paper, the tree structure is revived in an enhanced form that allows encoding to progress naturally from root to leaf. Because this solution is tree based, codewords are not subject to length limitation. Yet, in marked contrast with other unbounded encoders, memory outlay is fixed by the size of the alphabet. Moreover this storage expense is low in comparison with non-tree-based solutions. Also unlike previous tree structures, no post-encoding reversal is demanded resulting in constant-latency operation regardless of codeword length. Furthermore, only simple addition operators are required at each step. Despite its advantages, implementation is uncomplicated and codebook formatting is trivial.
霍夫曼压缩算法参考了二叉树抽象,可以直接用作解码的数据结构。不幸的是,到目前为止,同样方便的安排并没有服务于编码任务。在本文中,树结构以增强形式恢复,允许编码从根到叶自然进展。因为这个解决方案是基于树的,所以码字不受长度限制。然而,与其他无界编码器形成鲜明对比的是,内存开销是由字母表的大小固定的。此外,与非基于树的解决方案相比,这种存储费用较低。也不像以前的树结构,不需要编码后反转,导致恒定延迟的操作,无论码字长度。此外,每一步只需要简单的加法运算符。尽管有这些优点,但实现并不复杂,码本格式化也很简单。
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引用次数: 5
Image reconstruction for a novel Compton scatter tomograph 新型康普顿散射层析成像的图像重建
A. Hero, A. Sauve, T. Kragh
Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a widespread medical imaging technology which provides images of metabolic tracer distributions within the body by detecting gamma-ray emissions from decaying radioactive isotopes in the tracer The Compton single photon emission tomograph (C-SPECT) is a new imaging technology which promises significantly higher sensitivity than standard mechanically collimated SPECT scanners due its use of fully 3D electronic collimation of Compton scattered gamma-rays. Since the C-SPECT scanner generates extremely large data sets, and since the gamma-ray emission and detection processes are governed by the statistical physics of nuclear interactions, the theory of large scale statistical signal and image processing must play a significant role in the development of this new technology. In this paper we summarize results on the application of estimation theoretic lower bounds and image reconstruction to a C-SPECT system.
单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)是一种广泛应用的医学成像技术,它通过检测示踪剂中衰变放射性同位素的伽马射线发射来提供体内代谢示踪剂分布的图像。康普顿单光子发射断层扫描(C-SPECT)是一种新的成像技术,由于使用康普顿散射的全3D电子准直,它承诺比标准机械准直SPECT扫描仪具有更高的灵敏度伽马射线。由于C-SPECT扫描仪产生非常大的数据集,并且由于伽马射线发射和探测过程受核相互作用的统计物理控制,因此大规模统计信号和图像处理理论必须在这项新技术的发展中发挥重要作用。本文综述了估计理论下界和图像重建在C-SPECT系统中的应用。
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引用次数: 1
A constrained asymmetry LMS algorithm for PRML disk drive read channels PRML磁盘驱动器读通道的约束不对称LMS算法
R. Staszewski, K. Muhammad, P. Balsara
We present an implementation of a constrained least mean square (C-LMS) algorithm with application to magnetic disk drive read channels. The main advantage offered by the presented C-LMS algorithm is improved stability of the outer timing recovery loop while the spectral shaping of read-back data is performed in the inner adaptation loop. This eliminates any unstable behavior of the timing recovery loop during C-LMS algorithm adaptation. The proposed algorithm has been implemented and fabricated in a commercial read-channel using a 0.18 /spl mu/m L/sub eff/ CMOS technology. It operates at 550 MHz worst case.
我们提出了一种约束最小均方(C-LMS)算法的实现,并应用于磁盘驱动器读通道。所提出的C-LMS算法的主要优点是提高了外部时序恢复环路的稳定性,而内部自适应环路对回读数据进行频谱整形。这消除了在C-LMS算法适应期间定时恢复环路的任何不稳定行为。该算法采用0.18 /spl μ m / L/sub / CMOS技术在商业读通道中实现和制造。最坏的情况下,它的工作频率是550兆赫。
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引用次数: 5
Optimal-depth circuits for prefix computation and addition 前缀计算和加法的最优深度电路
C. Yeh, Emmanouel Varvarigos, B. Parhami
Addition and prefix computation are among the most fundamental problems in arithmetic and algebraic computation. In this paper, we present efficient circuits for performing prefix computation and addition with small depth and size and flexible fan-in (i.e., the maximum fan-in can be selected as a small constant or a larger constant/nonconstant number). In particular, we show that any prefix operation of n inputs can be computed using a circuit of fan-in k, depth log/sub k/n+o(log/sub k/n)+O(1), gate complexity O(n), and edge complexity O(n log/sup d-1**...*d-1/n), for any constant integer d. We show that the sum of two n-bit numbers can be found using an AND-OR circuit of fan-in k, depth log/sub k/n+o(log/sub k/n)+O(1), and edge complexity O(n(log/sup d-1**...*d-1/n)/sup 2/), for any constant integer d. In particular, the depths of our circuits for prefix computation and addition are optimal within a factor of 1+o(1), for any fan-in k=n/sup o(1)/.
加法和前缀计算是算术和代数计算中最基本的问题之一。在本文中,我们提出了有效的电路来执行前缀计算和加法的小深度和尺寸和灵活的扇入(即,最大扇入可以选择一个小常数或一个较大的常数/非常数数)。特别是,我们表明,任何前缀操作n的输入可以计算使用电路的扇入k,深度日志/ sub k / n + o (log / sub k / n) + o(1),门复杂度o (n),和边缘的复杂性o (n日志/一口d 1 * *…* d 1 / n),对于任何常数整数d。我们证明两个n位数字的总和可以发现使用一个与或电路的扇入k,深度日志/ sub k / n + o (log / sub k / n) + o(1),和边缘的复杂性o (n(日志/一口d 1 * *…* d 1 / n) /一口2 /),对于任何的整型常量d。特别是,对于任何风扇输入k=n/sup o(1)/,我们的前缀计算和加法电路的深度在1+o(1)的范围内是最优的。
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引用次数: 5
Improved constrained optimization method for CDMA systems 改进的CDMA系统约束优化方法
Zhengyuan Xu
The constrained optimization method has been shown to be applicable for direct CDMA receiver design. However, due to the presence of additive noise and multipath distortion, the optimal constraint is a biased estimate for the channel, resulting in some performance loss of the constrained receiver compared with the MMSE receiver. This loss becomes more significant for the lower SNRs. It is shown in this paper that constrained optimization is closely related to the subspace method which can give a good estimate for the channel. Motivated by this result, a modified cost function is proposed to obtain the constraint with less complexity than the subspace method and better performance than the previously proposed constrained method.
结果表明,约束优化方法适用于直接CDMA接收机的设计。然而,由于加性噪声和多径失真的存在,最优约束是对信道的有偏估计,导致约束接收器与MMSE接收器相比有一定的性能损失。对于较低的信噪比,这种损失变得更加显著。研究表明,约束优化与子空间方法密切相关,子空间方法能给出较好的信道估计。基于这一结果,提出了一种改进的代价函数,以比子空间方法更低的复杂度和比先前提出的约束方法更好的性能获得约束。
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引用次数: 3
Rapid adaptation in subspace leakage environments via covariance matrix tapering 基于协方差矩阵渐变的子空间泄漏环境快速适应
J. Guerci, J. Bergin
In this paper, a new approach to adaptive interference mitigation is presented which combines the principal components (PC) method with the concept of a covariance matrix taper (CMT). The PC-CMT method is shown to preserve the minimal sample support property of the PC method even when there is significant subspace leakage of the dominant interference subspace. In addition to demonstrating its utility for STAP applications, a more computationally attractive variant based on a combined diagonally loaded SMI and CMT (SMI-CMT) is introduced. The Mountain Top Radar is used as an example.
本文提出了一种新的自适应干扰抑制方法,该方法将主成分(PC)方法与协方差矩阵渐变(CMT)概念相结合。结果表明,当主干扰子空间存在明显的子空间泄漏时,PC- cmt方法仍能保持PC方法的最小样本支持特性。除了演示其在STAP应用程序中的实用性之外,还介绍了基于对角线加载的SMI和CMT (SMI-CMT)组合的更具计算吸引力的变体。以山顶雷达为例进行说明。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Conference Record of the Thirty-Fourth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (Cat. No.00CH37154)
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