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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemandirian Ekonomi Pondok Pesantren 影响寄宿学校经济自力更生的因素
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v5i2.8773
Ahmad Fauzul Hakim, M. M. Nur, Ichsan Ichsan
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引用次数: 0
PERAN EKONOMI ORMAS ISLAM DI INDONESIA, Sebuah Studi Literatur 伊斯兰教在印尼的经济作用,是一项文献研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v5i1.6587
Burhanuddin Al-Butary, Andri Soemitra, Zuhrinal M. Nawawi
Hal yang menggembirakan bagi umat Islam, Indonesia meruapakan negara muslim terbesar di dunia, disusul secara berturut-turut oleh Pakistan, India, Bangladesh dan Turki. Logis bilamana terdapat banyak ormas Islam yang berperan di negeri ini. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri peran ekonomi ormas Islam masih relatif kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor peran ekonomi ormas Islam di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, dimana analisis konten dan kualitatif deskriptif merupakan jenis dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan : Pertama, belajar dari sejarah diketahui semangat dan keberanian gerakan ekonomi Islam yang dilakukan oleh tokoh pendiri ormas-ormas Islam di Indonesia pra era kemerdekaan, walaupun mereka selalu mendapat ancaman dari pemerintah Belanda, oleh ormas Islam misalnya Serikat Dagang Islam (SDI), Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Kedua,  masa Indonesia meredeka dan hingga saat ini  organisasi-organisasi kemasyarakatan (ormas) Islam yang tumbuh berkembang dari waktu ke waktu pada umumnya masih belum mampu mandiri secara ekonomi, di antara ormas Islam dimaksud adalah Nahdlaatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, dam Al Jam’iyatul Wahliyah. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharpkan agar ormas Islam memiliki strategi untuk dapat lebih berperan maju dan modern Islami dalam bidang ekonomi yang dikelola oleh organisasi nir laba. 
对穆斯林来说,印尼是世界上最大的穆斯林国家,其次是巴基斯坦、印度、孟加拉国和土耳其。伊斯兰组织在这个国家发挥作用是合乎逻辑的。但不可否认的是,伊斯兰组织的经济作用相对较小。这项研究的目的是探索伊斯兰教在印尼的经济角色。本研究是一种文献研究,描述性内容和定性分析是本研究的一种类型和方法。这项研究的结果表明:首先,从已知的伊斯兰经济运动创始人印尼独立前的伊斯兰领袖所表现出的热情和勇气的历史中学习,尽管他们一直受到荷兰政府的威胁,比如伊斯兰商业联盟(SDI)、伊斯兰教教团(Muhammadiyah)和Nahdlatul神职人员(NU)。第二,在印度尼西亚的曼德拉卡时代和目前的伊斯兰社会组织一般都无法在经济上自给自足。从这项研究的结果来看,伊斯兰组织被要求制定一种战略,使伊斯兰组织在利润效益组织管理的经济中发挥更先进和更现代的作用。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW ON THE APPLICATION OF OPEN BANKING IN SHARIA BANKING: AN SWOT ANALYSIS 开放银行在伊斯兰银行中的应用:swot分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v5i1.6676
Egha Ezar Junaeka Putra Hassany, Galuh Tri Pambekti
This study was conducted to analyze SWOT (Strength, Weakness Opportunity, and Threat) Open Banking in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The analytical method used is descriptive literature research, namely by providing a description or description of the problems that have been identified and carried out intensively and in detail on a problem from the available literature. The results of this study indicate that there are several strategies that can be taken by Islamic Banking in dealing with Open Banking, including the S-O strategy: cooperation with fintech and e-commerce; and expand the network of cooperation nationally and internationally; W-O strategy: socializing open banking, improving technology and security, and increasing service complaints; S-T strategy: cooperate with other financial institutions, implement standardization prepared by the regulator; and W-O Strategy: multiple security enhancements, sorting out cooperation to third parties, and upgrading Islamic banking internal servers.
本研究旨在分析印尼伊斯兰银行开放银行业务的SWOT(优势、劣势、机会和威胁)。所使用的分析方法是描述性文献研究,即通过对已确定的问题进行描述或描述,并从现有文献中对问题进行深入和详细的研究。本研究的结果表明,伊斯兰银行在应对开放银行方面可以采取几种策略,包括S-O策略:与金融科技和电子商务合作;扩大国内和国际合作网络;W-O战略:开放银行社会化,提高技术和安全性,增加服务投诉;S-T战略:与其他金融机构合作,实施监管机构制定的标准化;和W-O战略:多重安全增强,整理与第三方的合作,升级伊斯兰银行内部服务器。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH DESTINASI WISATA HALAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (NTB) 清真旅游目的地对西努萨省经济增长的影响(NTB)
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v5i1.6861
Devi Andri Yani, Humalia Humalia
This study examined the effect of halal tourist destinations on economic growth in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province. The analytical method used was a Multiple Linear Regression. The results indicated that the number of tourist visits positively but insignificantly influenced economic growth in NTB and hotel occupancy rate negatively but insignificantly influenced economic growth in NTB Province. Meanwhile, the results of the F test simultaneously showed that the number of tourist visits and hotel occupancy positively and significantly influenced economic growth in NTB Province. Then, the determination test result was 0.738259, which revealed that the ability of the independent variables to influence the dependent variable was 73..82%, and the other 26.18% was influenced by other variables outside of this study.Keywords: Number of Tourist Visits, Hotel Occupancy Rate, and Economic Growth.
本研究考察了清真旅游目的地对西努沙登加拉省(NTB)经济增长的影响。分析方法为多元线性回归。结果表明:旅游人次对我省经济增长的影响为正但不显著,酒店入住率对我省经济增长的影响为负但不显著。同时,F检验结果同时表明,旅游人数和酒店入住率对NTB省经济增长有显著的正向影响。则测定检验结果为0.738259,说明自变量对因变量的影响能力为73。82%,其余26.18%受本研究之外的其他变量影响。关键词:旅游人数,酒店入住率,经济增长。
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引用次数: 1
THE RELEVANCE OF THE PLANNING STRATEGY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA ACCOUNTING TOWARDS THE ERA OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 AND SOCIETY 5.0 BY AL JAM'IYATUL WASHLIYAH al jam 'iyatul washliyah对工业革命4.0和社会5.0时代实施伊斯兰教法会计的规划战略的相关性
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v5i1.6740
Burhanuddin Al-Butary, Safaruddin Siregar
The civilization of the world of science and technology is now heading towards the era of industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0, it takes the readiness of the world community to be able to deal with it. Indonesia, the majority of the population is Muslim, there are many Islamic organizations, one of which is Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah. This study aims to explore the relevance of Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah's planning strategy for the implementation of Islamic Accounting towards the industrial era 4.0 and society 5.0. The methodology used is a literature study approach to national and international journal articles, as well as books and other literature related to Islamic accounting. This research shows that on the one hand PT. BPRS Al-Washliyah has implemented sharia accounting in its operations. On the other hand, the Al-Washliyah organization organizationally still needs to further strengthen its strategy in order to fully implement sharia accounting in accordance with sharia PSAK. The results of this study are that the Islamic community organization which is classified as large in Indonesia is expected to be a model for the rise of a work system based on sharia. Islamic accountants and accounting are the answer to all forms of work in the accounting field that can respond to the challenges of modern times in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. Al-Washliyah needs to implement a strategy for implementing sharia accounting, because this is in accordance with Islamic teachings.
世界科技文明正在走向工业革命4.0和社会5.0时代,这需要国际社会的准备才能应对。印度尼西亚,大多数人口是穆斯林,有许多伊斯兰组织,其中之一是Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah。本研究旨在探讨Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah在工业4.0和社会5.0时代实施伊斯兰会计的规划策略的相关性。所使用的方法是文献研究方法,以国内和国际期刊文章,以及书籍和其他文献有关的伊斯兰会计。本研究表明,一方面,PT. BPRS Al-Washliyah在其运营中实施了伊斯兰教法会计。另一方面,Al-Washliyah组织在组织上仍然需要进一步加强其战略,以便根据伊斯兰教法PSAK全面实施伊斯兰教法会计。这项研究的结果是,在印度尼西亚被归类为大型的伊斯兰社区组织有望成为以伊斯兰教法为基础的工作系统兴起的典范。伊斯兰会计和会计是会计领域所有形式工作的答案,可以应对工业革命4.0和社会5.0时代的现代挑战。Al-Washliyah需要实施一项实施伊斯兰教法会计的战略,因为这符合伊斯兰教义。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH TERHADAP TINGKAT BAGI HASIL DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH DI INDONESIA 分析伊斯兰一般银行金融绩效对印尼摩达阿巴存款收益水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v5i1.6864
Mukhlish Muhammadnur, Ichsan Ichsan, Ahmad Fauzul Hakim, N. Azmi, Nazli Hasan, Munardi Munardi
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peningkatan Jumlah Pembiayaan Pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia (Periode 2013-2020) 影响印尼Muamalat银行融资数量增加的因素(2012 -2020年期间)
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v5i1.6775
Falahuddin Falahuddin, Rani Puspitaningrum, Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan, Firda Widyastuti
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Pendidikan dan Pengangguran terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan dengan Zakat sebagai Variabel Moderasi di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020 2016-2020年,印度农耕总产量(PDRB)、教育和失业对中共的贫困水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v5i1.6183
Andi Adi Hermawan, Qi Mangku Bahjatulloh
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引用次数: 2
The Power Of The Acehnese Dinar And Dirham In Muamalah Transactions 亚齐第纳尔和迪拉姆在穆阿马拉交易中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v5i1.6865
HadiSuprapto Arifin, D. Damanhur, Anwar Puteh, Y. Dharma
Dinars and dirhams, have been used by the population since thousands of years ago, which are known as the essential medium of exchange (thaman haqiqi or thaman khalqi). Islam has introduced the dinar and dirham as currency. Dirham, for the first time used in Aceh during the Samudera-Pasai kingdom, which was then followed by the Aceh Darussalam kingdom and subsequently the use of the gold currency, expanded throughout the archipelago. Dirham, which means money made of silver. But in Samudera-Pasai, dirham means money made of gold. This gold coin weighs 0.57 grams, 18 carat quality with a diameter of one centimeter. Dinar and Dirham in the true sense, namely the dinar is made of 22 carat gold 4.25 grams, and the dirham is made of pure silver 2.975 grams.Based on UUPA No. 11 of 2006, the Aceh government has the authority to set requirements for bank financial institutions and non-bank financial institutions, and the Aceh government can explore gold mines in the Leuser Ecosystem (KEL) for the need to innovate various types of gold currency and gold jewelry that can prosper, can establish dinar-dirham financial institution, making dinar-dirham money, creating e-dinar-dirham, Dinar-DirhamCard, utilizing the Dinar-Dirham as the basis for the Mobil Payment System (MPS); innovating the birth of various currencies for the cyber age under the names Mondex, E-Cash, DigiCash, CyberCash, GoldCash, E-Gold and E-Dinar, E-Dirham, by establishing a Qanun, aiming to invest in the future development of aceh. The institution was given the task of creating dinars, which were kept, monitored, and exchanged. This financial institution in the long term; can be used for safe financial planning, used for children's education funds, family health funds, retirement preparation, and other activities. Meanwhile, physically, the dirham can be used for savings, investment, muamalah, and even zakat, infaq and diyat
第纳尔和迪拉姆,几千年前就被人们使用了,它们被称为基本的交换媒介(thaman haqiqi或thaman khalqi)。伊斯兰教引入了第纳尔和迪拉姆作为货币。迪拉姆首次在亚齐使用是在Samudera-Pasai王国,随后是亚齐达鲁萨兰国王国,随后在整个群岛推广使用黄金货币。迪拉姆,意思是银制的钱。但在Samudera-Pasai语中,diham的意思是金子做的钱。此枚金币重0.57克,18克拉,直径1厘米。第纳尔和真正意义上的迪拉姆,即第纳尔由22克拉黄金制成4.25克,而迪拉姆由纯银制成2.975克。根据2006年第11号UUPA,亚齐政府有权对银行金融机构和非银行金融机构设定要求,亚齐政府可以根据需要在Leuser生态系统(KEL)中探索金矿,创新各种类型的黄金货币和黄金首饰,可以繁荣发展,可以建立第纳尔-迪拉姆金融机构,制作第纳尔-迪拉姆货币,创建e-dinar-dirham,第纳尔-迪拉姆卡,利用第纳尔-迪拉姆作为移动支付系统(MPS)的基础;通过建立Qanun,旨在投资亚齐的未来发展,以Mondex, E-Cash, DigiCash, CyberCash, GoldCash, E-Gold和E-Dinar, E-Dirham等名称创新网络时代各种货币的诞生。该机构被赋予了创造第纳尔的任务,第纳尔被保存、监控和交换。这个金融机构的长期利益;可用于安全理财规划,用于子女教育基金、家庭健康基金、退休准备等活动。同时,在物理上,迪拉姆可以用于储蓄,投资,muamalah,甚至天课,infaq和日记账
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS SHARIAH COMPLIANCE PENETAPAN HARGA LELANG BARANG JAMINAN DALAM MENGURANGI RISIKO PADA PEMBIAYAAN IB GRIYA DI BANK SUMUT SYARIAH CABANG MEDAN
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v5i1.6527
Winda Sari Panjaitan, Muhammad Arif, Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy
This research was conducted to determine shariah compliance in determining the auction price of collateral for ib griya financing at Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Branch. The research method used in this research is a descriptive method, in which data are collected, compiled, grouped and analyzed based on facts obtained from the field and then integrated into a clear and focused picture of the problem being studied. While the types of data needed are primary data in the form of interviews with internal bank parties and secondary data in the form of libraries, brochures, articles, and websites. From the results of this study, the authors conclude that 1) the implementation of the mechanism for pricing in the auction of collateral goods is to set a limit value based on the market value and the determination of the auction price set by the Public Appraisal Service Office (KJPP).After the stages of determining the auction price are completed, the bank will submit an auction application and other requirements to the State Property and Auction Service Office (KPKNL). 2)inthe mechanism of price fixing and auction implementation as seen from Shariah Compliance (according to Islamic Sharia) is in appropriate to sharia rules and applicable legal rules, because each step by step the pricing mechanism and auction implementation look at the base price of the auction first bysurveyingto the local market and the central market, a re-assessment carried out by experts in their respective fields, following the rules of procedure, and using the valid data so that it can be facilitated and it does not cause loss to both parties. Therefore it can be concluded that the determination of the auction price for collateral goods in Reducing Risk in Ib Griya Financing at Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Branch is in accordance with shariah compliance (sharia provisions).
本研究是为了确定伊斯兰教法的合规性,以确定抵押拍卖价格为抵押贷款融资在苏穆特伊斯兰教棉兰分行。本研究使用的研究方法是描述性方法,即根据从该领域获得的事实收集、汇编、分组和分析数据,然后将其整合成所研究问题的清晰而集中的图像。而所需的数据类型是银行内部各方访谈形式的主要数据和图书馆、小册子、文章和网站形式的次要数据。研究结果表明:1)担保品拍卖定价机制的实施是基于市场价值和公共估价服务办公室(KJPP)确定的拍卖价格确定一个限价。在确定拍卖价格的阶段完成后,银行将向国家财产和拍卖服务办公室(KPKNL)提交拍卖申请和其他要求。2)在定价机制和拍卖执行中,从伊斯兰教法合规(根据伊斯兰教法)来看,是适合伊斯兰教法规则和适用的法律规则的,因为每一步的定价机制和拍卖执行首先通过对当地市场和中央市场的调查,由各自领域的专家根据程序规则进行重新评估拍卖的基本价格。并且使用有效的数据,这样既方便又不会给双方造成损失。因此,可以得出结论,在降低Ib Griya融资风险的抵押品拍卖价格的确定在银行Sumut伊斯兰教棉兰分行是符合伊斯兰教法合规(伊斯兰教法规定)。
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引用次数: 1
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el-Amwal
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