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Value co-creation in the project society最新文献

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NEED FOR HOLISTIC APPLICATION OF COGNITIVE READINESS FOR PROJECT VALUE CREATION: COMPLETE LEADERSHIP FOR PROJECT TEAM SUCCESS 需要全面应用项目价值创造的认知准备:对项目团队成功的完全领导
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/uvjy9205
R. Winston, Ivano Di Filippo, Jesús Martínez Almela
The purpose of this paper is to set forth a research plan and call for volunteers to engage in the research, initiated in the Research Conference of 2021, on an important issue impacting projects and programs, but more importantly society [4]. Given the proliferation of articles, publications, surveys, and other communication modes about stressing one character expression of a capability or skill of the three intelligences over other character expressions of the myriad of capabilities and skills that comprise cognitive readiness, one needs to understand the impact of such communications. The focus on one expression such as empathy or passion can leave a team not understanding the objectives, necessary team interactions, and other aspects of team leadership and management necessary for delivery of outputs and benefits for the organization, the market and society. Understanding the impact of this focus on areas of team interactions; team development, including both personal and professional; performance and resilience of teams during times of crisis and disruption; and various personnel decisions will be vital to directing training, course development, team communications, and other personnel interactions
本文的目的是提出一个研究计划,并呼吁志愿者参与这项研究,这项研究是在2021年的研究会议上发起的,针对一个影响项目和计划,更重要的是影响社会的重要问题[4]。鉴于大量的文章、出版物、调查和其他交流模式强调三种智能的能力或技能的一种特征表达,而不是构成认知准备的无数能力和技能的其他特征表达,人们需要了解这种交流的影响。专注于一种表达,比如同理心或激情,会让团队不理解目标、必要的团队互动,以及团队领导和管理的其他方面,这些方面是为组织、市场和社会提供产出和利益所必需的。理解这种关注对团队互动领域的影响;团队发展,包括个人和专业;团队在危机和混乱时期的表现和应变能力;各种人事决策对于指导培训、课程开发、团队沟通和其他人员互动至关重要
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF WORKFORCE AGILITY ON PROJECT SUCCESS: RESEARCH PROPOSAL 劳动力敏捷性对项目成功的影响:研究提案
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/isqm3875
M. Samardžić, D. Ćirić Lalić, U. Marjanović
Applying an adequate approach to project management is dependent on numerous factors ranging from project type and industry to technological uncertainty and complexity. This paper distinguishes between traditional and agile project management and outlines how their performance and successfulness should be measured, focusing on the agile approach. This research proposal seeks to explore and evaluate the impact of Workforce Agility on the success of agile projects. A workforce is considered to be agile when they can adapt to forthcoming challenges and resolve them by using business and technical capabilities. To measure the extent of Workforce Agility this research uses the framework proposed is based on the factors of Proactivity, Adaptability, and Reactivity. Whereas the framework suggested to measure project success is based on five dimensions Project efficiency, Impact on the team, Impact on the customer, Business success, and Preparing for the future. Therefore, this paper suggests a framework for evaluating the impact of Workforce Agility on project success by assessing its impact on each of the five projects success dimensions.
在项目管理中应用适当的方法取决于许多因素,从项目类型和行业到技术的不确定性和复杂性。本文对传统项目管理和敏捷项目管理进行了区分,并概述了如何衡量它们的绩效和成功,重点关注敏捷方法。本研究计划旨在探索和评估劳动力敏捷性对敏捷项目成功的影响。当员工能够适应即将到来的挑战并通过使用业务和技术能力来解决这些挑战时,他们被认为是敏捷的。为了衡量劳动力敏捷性的程度,本研究使用了基于主动性、适应性和反应性因素的框架。然而,衡量项目成功的框架是基于五个维度:项目效率、对团队的影响、对客户的影响、业务成功和为未来做准备。因此,本文提出了一个框架,通过评估其对五个项目成功维度的影响来评估劳动力敏捷性对项目成功的影响。
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引用次数: 0
COMPETENCIES CHANGE WITHIN THE PROJECT MANAGERS PROFESSION IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 在可持续发展的背景下,项目经理职业的能力发生了变化
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/mpqr1024
E. Khalimon, Hanna Soroka-Potrzebna, Mohammad Mahoud, R. Bruni
In this paper, the analysis of the sources of scientific literature, international, and national standards in the field of project management was carried out in order to form a list of requirements for knowledge, skills and personality qualities of a project manager. Modern scientific literature focuses on product, project sustainability and sustainable processes, but there is a noticeable lack of research on the changes taking place in the competencies of project managers in the context of sustainable development. The scientific hypothesis tested in this study is based on the assumption that the requirements for the competencies of the project managers have changed due to the inclusion of sustainability. In the second part of the study, this hypothesis was confirmed by the results of a survey conducted among Russian project managers of various economic spheres of activity. The survey also contributed to identify the most important knowledge, skills and personality traits needed by project managers for successful sustainable project management.
本文通过对项目管理领域的科学文献来源、国际和国家标准的分析,形成了一个项目经理的知识、技能和个性素质要求清单。现代科学文献侧重于产品、项目可持续性和可持续过程,但对可持续发展背景下项目经理能力发生的变化的研究明显缺乏。本研究中检验的科学假设是基于对项目经理能力的要求由于可持续性的纳入而发生变化的假设。在本研究的第二部分,对俄罗斯各经济活动领域的项目经理进行的调查结果证实了这一假设。该调查还有助于确定项目经理为成功的可持续项目管理所需要的最重要的知识、技能和个性特征。
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引用次数: 0
MINIMUM VIABLE GOVERNANCE FOR DATA SCIENCE INITIATIVES A TRANSPORT FOR NSW CASE STUDY 数据科学倡议的最低可行治理——新南威尔士州运输案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/vjtu9918
S. Mathur, S. Sankaran, Sam Macaulay, Ivor Tsang
Too much governance can stifle innovation in organizations. Too little governance can waste precious organizational resources. Business agility demands empowerment of people to take decisions on initiatives designed to deliver innovative products and services. Traditional monthly and quarterly governance forums such as steering committees and program boards for decision-making potentially impede the flow of work when the delivery of a program or project is done using agile methods in two-weekly sprints and decisions are required at a different and more frequent cadence. Data Science Initiatives (DSIs) which are exploratory and innovative in nature follow agile delivery methods. This paper is an exploratory study of implementing governance for DSIs based on a single case study. It investigates agile governance at project, program, and portfolio level for DSIs and suggests eight guiding principles focusing on product and portfolio governance. It is targeted at practitioners to guide them in setting minimum viable governance to ensure value is realized from their DSIs and for academics to advance research in governance of DSIs.
过多的治理会扼杀组织中的创新。太少的治理会浪费宝贵的组织资源。业务敏捷性要求授权人们对旨在交付创新产品和服务的计划做出决策。传统的月度和季度治理论坛,如指导委员会和决策规划委员会,在使用敏捷方法在两周的sprint中完成计划或项目的交付,并且需要以不同且更频繁的节奏进行决策时,可能会阻碍工作流程。数据科学计划(dsi)本质上是探索性和创新性的,遵循敏捷交付方法。本文是基于单个案例研究的对实现dsi治理的探索性研究。它研究了dsi在项目、计划和投资组合级别上的敏捷治理,并提出了八个关注产品和投资组合治理的指导原则。它的目标是指导从业者设置最小可行的治理,以确保从他们的决策决策系统中实现价值,并为学者推进决策决策系统治理的研究。
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引用次数: 0
VALUE CO-CREATION IN THE PROJECT SOCIETY 项目社会中的价值共创
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/idwk8206
K. Bhattacharya
As the title suggests, the central theme is ‘value’ and we need to see to it, particularly in this context, how this value could be created or so to say, co-created in the project society. So, here first we need to attempt to understand, what we understand by value that we need to create in the projects. The concept of value, its meaning and its impact upon those who are directly or indirectly associated with the project, that is, stakeholders constantly changing over time. Primarily value was understood by the project people as ‘customer requirements’. The needs of the customer was the ultimate factor that the project people regarded. Because primarily the project itself meant for the customers. So it was the primary aim of the project to meet its customers’ requirements. Consequently the value of the project was judged by the customers only. If the customers were satisfied, the project was regarded to be fully successful. Once we understand Value, we would try to create that Value in the project. So this co-creation of value in the project has to undergo certain predetermined processes so that the Value could be created as desired.
正如标题所示,中心主题是“价值”,我们需要看到它,特别是在这种背景下,如何创造这种价值,或者可以说,在项目社会中共同创造价值。首先,我们需要尝试理解,我们对项目中需要创造的价值的理解。价值的概念,它的含义以及它对那些直接或间接与项目相关的人的影响,即,涉众随着时间的推移而不断变化。最初价值被项目人员理解为“客户需求”。客户的需求是项目人员考虑的最终因素。因为项目本身主要是为客户服务的。因此,满足客户的需求是该项目的主要目标。因此,项目的价值只能由客户来判断。如果客户满意,项目就被认为是完全成功的。一旦我们理解了价值,我们就会尝试在项目中创造价值。因此,项目中价值的共同创造必须经历某些预定的过程,以便价值可以按预期创造。
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引用次数: 0
ROLY-POLY MODEL: WORK-BASED PROJECT LEADERSHIP AND VALUE CREATION poly - poly模型:基于工作的项目领导和价值创造
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/xxet2882
Unho Lee, Jeenyoung Park, M. Fahmy, Changwoo Park
“Work” has been paid less attention to as a key factor of project leadership. Project leaders need to better understand their work for successful project management. This study proposes Roly-poly Model as a tool for identifying distinctive characteristics of each work type (Zone 1, Zone 2, and Zone 3) to bring new insight into the determination of an effective leadership style. Operational work (Zone 1) tends to need more directive or coaching leadership, task work (Zone 2) tends to need more facilitating leadership, and project work (Zone 3) tends to need more supportive or delegating leadership. The project leadership based on the understanding of the qualities of different work zone highlights the competency of exercising the leadership right for the main work, which leads to the creation of sustainable project value and ecosystem. The proposal of the Roly-poly Model for project leadership is expected to help project managers exercise more effective, positive leadership and value in the future.
作为项目领导的关键因素,“工作”一直没有得到足够的重视。为了成功的项目管理,项目领导需要更好地了解他们的工作。本研究提出Roly-poly模型作为识别每个工作类型(区域1,区域2和区域3)的独特特征的工具,为确定有效的领导风格带来新的见解。运营工作(区域1)倾向于需要更多的指令性或教练式领导,任务工作(区域2)倾向于需要更多的促进型领导,项目工作(区域3)倾向于需要更多的支持性或委派型领导。基于对不同工作区域品质的理解而进行的项目领导,凸显了对主要工作行使领导权的能力,从而创造可持续的项目价值和生态系统。提出项目领导的Roly-poly模型,希望能帮助项目经理在未来更有效、更积极地发挥领导力和价值。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF THE RELATIONAL CHARTER ON THE PROJECT PRINCIPAL–AGENT RELATIONSHIP 关系契约对项目委托代理关系的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/qoas9642
Jonathan Espach, M. Bekker
This paper aims to identify variables that define the agency relationship and the relational charter, and the likelihood of the relational charter affecting the agency relationship. However, the link between the two constructs remains unclear. The results from the literature identified the variables that define the agency relationship and the relational charter. Results from a survey of 93 South African project engineers and project managers to demonstrate the impact of the relational charter on the agency relationship. As opposed to literature this research found that the relational charter does not affect the agency relationship positively in all aspects. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used to examine the influence of the relational charter on the agency relationship. This unique approach highlights the relational variables that influence agency variables, which should benefit both researchers and practitioners. The findings also revealed that most of the respondents lack an understanding of relational contracting. It is expected that the results of this study will provide project practitioners and other researchers with insight into the factors that impact the agency relationship and relational charter and suggest ways to improve the agency relationship.
本文旨在找出界定代理关系和关系契约的变量,以及关系契约影响代理关系的可能性。然而,这两种构造之间的联系尚不清楚。从文献的结果确定了定义代理关系和关系宪章的变量。对93名南非项目工程师和项目经理的调查结果证明了关系章程对代理关系的影响。与文献研究相反,本研究发现关系契约并非在所有方面都对代理关系产生正向影响。采用描述性统计和回归分析的方法考察了关系契约对代理关系的影响。这种独特的方法突出了影响代理变量的关系变量,这对研究人员和实践者都有好处。调查结果还显示,大多数受访者缺乏对关系契约的理解。期望本研究的结果能提供专案执行者及其他研究者深入了解影响代理关系及关系契约的因素,并提出改善代理关系的方法。
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引用次数: 0
WHERE PROJECT MANAGERS CAN GO TO DEVELOP THEIR SOFT SKILLS: A CURRICULUM MAPPING OF UNIVERSITY COURSES IN THE US, EUROPE AND CHINA AGAINST THE ACADEMIC LITERATURE AND IPMA’S ICB4.0 项目经理可以去哪里发展他们的软技能:对照学术文献和ipma的ic4.0,绘制美国、欧洲和中国大学课程的课程图
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/miei9307
Raymond Young, Han Qiao
This research explores where project management practitioners can go to develop their soft skills. The academic research is presented and then summarised to identify the core soft skills needed for success (ICB4.0+). We then mapped the course offerings of top universities such as Harvard University, Oxford University and Tsinghua University against these core soft skills. We conclude that very few universities offer courses that develop the soft skills needed for project success. The practical implications of this research are that: The findings will guide project management practitioners on where they can go to develop the soft skills that are critical to project success. The newly developed ICB4.0+ may guide the development of project management education programs and may lead to practitioners actually being taught what they need to succeed. Further research is recommended to validate the mapping of university courses against the ICB4.0+ competencies.
本研究探讨了项目管理从业者可以去哪里发展他们的软技能。介绍并总结了学术研究,以确定成功所需的核心软技能(ICB4.0+)。然后,我们将哈佛大学(Harvard University)、牛津大学(Oxford University)和清华大学(Tsinghua University)等顶尖大学的课程设置与这些核心软技能进行了对比。我们得出的结论是,很少有大学提供培养项目成功所需的软技能的课程。这项研究的实际意义是:研究结果将指导项目管理从业者如何发展对项目成功至关重要的软技能。新开发的ICB4.0+可能会指导项目管理教育计划的发展,并可能导致从业者实际上被教导他们成功所需的东西。建议进一步研究,以验证针对ICB4.0+能力的大学课程映射。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING PROJECT VALUE: END-USER PERSPECTIVE 评估项目价值:最终用户视角
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/okiw8035
M. Bugarčić, Marko Slavković
Measuring the success of a project is a complex and challenging task, usually evaluated using traditional criteria such as time, cost and quality. In contemporary project management literature, one of the key assumptions for project success is value creation for stakeholders. The value of the project shows the level of satisfaction of the stakeholders with the explicit and implicit benefits generated by the project. Taking into account the different interests of the stakeholders, there is a different perception of value creation. Studies to date have generally focused on assessing project value through the prism of project managers and emphasize project managers' subjective perceptions as an essential constraint. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence that includes end users as actors directly affected by project outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to determine the value created by the project from the perspective of the end users of the project. In addition to assessing project value, the goal is to identify the key dimensions of project value that facilitate the determination of project value. Exploratory factor analysis and descriptive statistics were carried out on a sample of 117 end users. The obtained results have important implications as they allow identifying relevant aspects in the project management process that can increase end-user satisfaction.
衡量项目的成功是一项复杂而具有挑战性的任务,通常使用传统的标准进行评估,如时间、成本和质量。在当代项目管理文献中,项目成功的关键假设之一是为干系人创造价值。项目的价值显示了干系人对项目产生的显性和隐性利益的满意程度。考虑到利益相关者的不同利益,对价值创造有不同的认识。迄今为止的研究一般集中在通过项目经理的棱镜评估项目价值,并强调项目经理的主观看法是一个基本的约束。然而,缺乏将终端用户作为直接受项目结果影响的参与者的经验证据。因此,本文的目的是从项目最终用户的角度来确定项目所创造的价值。除了评估项目价值之外,目标是确定项目价值的关键维度,以促进项目价值的确定。对117名终端用户进行探索性因子分析和描述性统计。获得的结果具有重要的含义,因为它们允许识别项目管理过程中可以提高最终用户满意度的相关方面。
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引用次数: 1
PEOPLE SKILLS, ORGANISATIONAL SKILLS, OR TECHNICAL SKILLS? WHICH COMPETENCIES ARE MORE IMPORTANT FOR PROJECT SUCCESS? 人际交往能力,组织能力,还是技术能力?哪些能力对项目成功更重要?
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/ubcs8467
Zhanshu Lu, Raymond Young
Researchers have found that soft skills are crucial in improving the project success rate. However, there is a long “shopping list” of skills proposed and no consensus on which soft skills are most critical. This research explores this issue in an international survey of 236 respondents, 78 of whom are project managers with 10+ years of experience. Multiple linear regression methods are used to explore the correlation between competency and project success and find that strategy and leadership alone explain 48.6% of the variance for project success. Technical skills and the other soft-skills were not found to be statistically important for project success. The surprising conclusion is that project success may not be dependent on the many factors listed in the literature but can be simply described by the equation below where S is Strategy, L is Leadership and € is the residual: Project success = 16 S + 20 L + €
研究人员发现,软技能对提高项目成功率至关重要。然而,人们提出了一长串的技能“购物清单”,对于哪些软技能是最重要的并没有达成共识。本研究通过对236名受访者的国际调查探讨了这一问题,其中78名受访者是拥有10年以上经验的项目经理。多元线性回归方法用于探索胜任力与项目成功之间的相关性,发现仅战略和领导就解释了48.6%的项目成功方差。技术技能和其他软技能在统计上对项目成功并不重要。令人惊讶的结论是,项目成功可能不依赖于文献中列出的许多因素,但可以简单地用下面的等式来描述,其中S是战略,L是领导力,€是剩余:项目成功= 16 S + 20 L +€
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引用次数: 0
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Value co-creation in the project society
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