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Value co-creation in the project society最新文献

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PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOTECHNOLOGY SECTORS: EVOLUTION & FUTURE RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES 制药和生物技术领域的项目管理:发展和未来的研究机会
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/gyug4635
K. Mróz, Olivier Lisein
This paper seeks to investigate the main areas of academic research in project management as they relate to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector, and specifically how research on project management in this sector has evolved over the period 1990 – 2021. Leveraging a Systematic Literature Review, this paper analyzes academic works to determine areas of insight, future research and key findings through grouping of the results into clusters aligned to the Star Model™ to better understand and to explore the evolution in key research areas, while exploring how and why did the emphasis change from 1990-2021. The implications for academia is that this sector is of particular interest in light of the COVID-19 pandemic where pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies took center stage overcoming traditional limitations to drug development, which included re-thinking traditional project management practices. A valuable contribution of this paper is made by pointing out the key research gaps to position opportunities for the formulation of pragmatic, contextualized ways forward and future research.
本文旨在调查项目管理学术研究的主要领域,因为它们与制药和生物技术部门有关,特别是该部门的项目管理研究在1990年至2021年期间是如何演变的。利用系统文献综述,本文分析了学术著作,以确定见解领域、未来研究和关键发现,通过将结果分组到与Star模型™一致的集群中,以更好地理解和探索关键研究领域的演变,同时探索重点如何以及为什么从1990年到2021年发生了变化。这对学术界的影响是,鉴于2019冠状病毒病大流行,制药和生物技术公司克服了药物开发的传统限制,包括重新思考传统的项目管理实践,这一领域受到了特别关注。本文的一个重要贡献是指出了关键的研究差距,为制定实用的、情境化的方法和未来的研究提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
COLLABORATIVE AND ADVERSARIAL INTERACTIONS ON THE PROJECT: A CONCEPTUALLY INTEGRATED APPROACH TO VALUE CO-CREATION 项目中的协作和对抗交互:价值共同创造的概念集成方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/mzyw6656
Tércio Pinho Filho
Project studies analyze co-creation or co-destruction of value as different categories of interaction, based on their outcome. In this paper I propose a framework in which value interactions sit on a spectrum, ranging from more creative to more destructive, as collaborative persuasion strategies gradually become adversarial. This analytical framework can be useful for coding data and discussing findings with a more nuanced understanding of co-creation processes that embraces action that cannot be considered purely collaborative. The main contribution of this paper is to distinguish middle ground strategies that mix elements of collaborative and adversarial interactions to co-create value in complex stakeholder environments. The case study selected to illustrate the analytical framework was an electrification project of four offshore platforms in Norway.
项目研究分析共同创造或共同毁灭的价值作为不同类别的互动,基于他们的结果。在本文中,我提出了一个框架,其中价值互动位于一个范围内,从更具创造性到更具破坏性,因为协作说服策略逐渐变成对抗性。这个分析框架对于编码数据和讨论发现非常有用,同时对共同创造过程有更细致的理解,包括不能被认为是纯粹协作的行动。本文的主要贡献是区分了在复杂的利益相关者环境中混合协作和对抗互动元素以共同创造价值的中间策略。为说明分析框架而选择的案例研究是挪威四个海上平台的电气化项目。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF MANAGEMENT METRICS IN THE EXECUTION OF PROGRAM/PROJECT AND CREATION OF DASHBOARD 确定计划/项目执行中的管理指标,并创建指示板
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/uqml4179
Gülşah Arar Dursun, M. E. Angün
Ensuring sustainability in companies that carry out portfolio management is possible with the successful implementation of programs/projects. Successful commissioning processes can be achieved through comprehensive planning and controlling. Different methods are followed to monitor the project/program processes based on the metrics determined and report the current situation. Besides, it is recommended to utilize various digital and lean tools to follow the progress of the project. The automatic and accurate transfer of learnings, experiences, and know-how gained in the previous projects to future projects via these tools will lead the company to increase its knowledge and competence in terms of program management. From this perspective, this study aims to create a digital execution application on Dashboard via Sharepoint and spread it throughout the company. Meanwhile, the following metrics tracking platform suggested will enable follow-up of the programs regarding the project budget, calendar, resource, and scope management as well as the detection of possible deviations faster. The suggested platform also offers to shorten the decision-making processes in terms of the data it contains, and on the path of continuous improvement for each project.
通过计划/项目的成功实施,确保实施项目组合管理的公司的可持续性成为可能。通过全面的计划和控制,可以实现成功的调试过程。采用不同的方法根据确定的度量来监视项目/计划过程,并报告当前情况。此外,建议利用各种数字化和精益工具来跟踪项目的进度。通过这些工具,将以前项目中获得的知识、经验和专有技术自动准确地转移到未来的项目中,将使公司在规划管理方面增加知识和能力。从这个角度来看,本研究旨在通过Sharepoint在Dashboard上创建一个数字执行应用程序,并将其推广到整个公司。同时,建议的以下指标跟踪平台将能够对项目预算、日历、资源和范围管理方面的计划进行跟踪,并更快地发现可能的偏差。建议的平台还可以根据其包含的数据缩短决策过程,并为每个项目提供持续改进的路径。
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCING POST-DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT TRAINING THROUGH SCENARIO-BASED LEARNING 通过场景化学习加强灾后重建项目管理培训
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/aria9212
R. Shrestha, R. Jüpner
Disasters resulting from natural hazards cause physical, social and economic damage. With rise in frequency and severity of such natural hazards each year, post-disaster shelter and settlement reconstruction projects are getting more and more complex. Future project managers who will be managing shelter and settlement reconstruction projects require continuous updating of their skills and knowledge to effectively contribute in disaster resilience. They require project management methodology and education to plan and implement projects that will deliver value to their stakeholders. In 2021, faculty from Technical University of Kaiserslautern in Germany as a Higher Educational Institute (HEI) together with partner institutes quickly integrated disaster related knowledge into its curriculum and offered elective course titled “Reconstruction of Shelter and Settlements after Disasters”. Through active learning strategy like scenario-based learning the course taught Master’s degree students from Civil engineering program about ways to integrate resilience into planning, design, construction process. Students worked through a storyline based on a complex problem of managing projects in post-disaster reconstruction in small groups. This paper describes the process of design of scenario-based learning. Furthermore, through literature review and from empirical evidence obtained from course evaluation survey this paper explores efficiency of scenario-based learning and identifies certain project management skillsets that can be delivered to students who want to work in post-disaster reconstruction projects. The findings show that scenario-based learning can engage students when its contents are well-structured to portray reality and complexity. A practical process for assessing, planning and delivering high value outcomes for post-disaster reconstruction projects immerses students into critical thinking and problem solving.
自然灾害造成的灾害造成物质、社会和经济损失。随着这类自然灾害发生的频率和严重程度逐年上升,灾后住房和定居点重建项目变得越来越复杂。未来将管理住房和定居点重建项目的项目经理需要不断更新他们的技能和知识,以便有效地为抗灾能力做出贡献。他们需要项目管理方法和教育来计划和实施项目,为他们的利益相关者提供价值。2021年,德国凯泽斯劳滕工业大学作为高等教育机构(HEI)的教师与合作机构一起迅速将灾害相关知识纳入课程,并开设了名为“灾后住房和定居点重建”的选修课程。通过基于场景的学习等主动学习策略,本课程向土木工程专业的硕士生讲授如何将弹性融入规划、设计和施工过程。学生们通过一个基于管理灾后重建项目的复杂问题的故事情节进行小组学习。本文描述了基于场景学习的设计过程。此外,通过文献综述和从课程评价调查中获得的经验证据,本文探讨了基于场景的学习的效率,并确定了一些项目管理技能,可以传授给想要在灾后重建项目中工作的学生。研究结果表明,当基于场景的学习内容结构良好,能够描绘现实和复杂性时,它可以吸引学生。为灾后重建项目评估、规划和提供高价值成果的实践过程,使学生沉浸在批判性思维和解决问题的能力中。
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引用次数: 0
STOP BUREAUCRACY REFORMS — CASE STUDY IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN SLOVAKIA 停止官僚主义改革——斯洛伐克公共行政个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/huhs2803
Silvia Drahošová, A. Čajková
The subject of the research is the possibility of implications of project management tools within the possibility of implementing reforms in public administration in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. For this purpose, the Stop bureaucracy strategy and its two reforms in the field of informatization with the objective - to allow technically and legislatively the replacement of paper confirmations requested by public authorities in accordance with the "once and only principle” in the Slovak Republic - were selected. The results point to the fact that in addition to the need to involve relevant actors to ensure the effectiveness and democratic aspect of policy making in multi-level governance, the duration of the relevant parliamentary term also has a direct impact on the possibilities of implementing reforms and their projects in public administration. The review of two reforms in the recent two parliamentary terms provides an insight into other attributes that, in synergy, affect the possibility of implementing changes in the public administration of the Slovak Republic during one parliamentary term.
研究的主题是项目管理工具在斯洛伐克共和国条件下实施公共行政改革的可能性中可能产生的影响。为此目的,选择了停止官僚主义战略及其在信息化领域的两项改革,其目的是在技术上和立法上允许按照斯洛伐克共和国“一次唯一的原则”取代公共当局所要求的书面确认。结果表明,除了需要有关行为者参与,以确保在多层次治理中决策的有效性和民主方面外,有关议会任期的长短也直接影响到在公共行政中实施改革及其项目的可能性。对最近两届议会任期内的两项改革的审查,使人们了解到在一个议会任期内协同影响到斯洛伐克共和国公共行政执行改革的可能性的其他特点。
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引用次数: 2
GOVERNING COLLABORATION IN MULTI-FIRM ENVIRONMENTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE JOHAN SVERDRUP 1 MEGAPROJECT 管理多公司环境下的合作:以johan verdrup 1大型项目为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/urcn5690
Tércio Pinho Filho
Megaproject clients seek collaboration with suppliers to improve performance and foster innovative thinking. However, it is difficult to coordinate dozens of main contracts with interdependent activities being performed simultaneously. The aim of this paper is to identify initiatives that clients can take to improve collaborative coordination with the supply chain, beyond more traditional approaches like early engagement and flexible contracts. The findings are based on 24 interviews with managers and engineers involved in Johan Sverdrup 1, an offshore oil and gas megaproject in Norway. Four strategic processes were identified: quality of Front-End Engineering Design; familiarization periods for seamless handover from design to execution; interface management routines and collaborative follow-up.
大型项目客户寻求与供应商合作,以提高绩效和培养创新思维。然而,很难协调同时执行相互依存活动的数十个主要合同。本文的目的是确定客户可以采取的举措,以改善与供应链的协作协调,超越更传统的方法,如早期参与和灵活的合同。这些发现是基于对挪威海上石油和天然气大型项目Johan Sverdrup 1的管理人员和工程师的24次采访得出的。确定了四个战略过程:前端工程设计质量;从设计到执行的无缝交接熟悉期;接口管理程序和协作跟踪。
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引用次数: 0
CAUSES AND IMPACTS OF DISPUTES IN THE NORWEGIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY WITH GLOBAL IMPLICATIONS 挪威建筑业纠纷的原因和影响与全球影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/uuqy4964
Omar Sabri, Olav Torp
The aim of this study was to examine how conflicts influence the construction industry in Norway and create an unhealthy environment that minimizes contractor engagement in future projects. To achieve this, for the first time, we performed a reversed Ishikawa cause and effect analysis using data obtained from interviews conducted with key personnel in the construction industry in Norway. Data gathered from the Norwegian Public Roads Administration, the Norwegian Association of Heavy Equipment Contractors, and court proceedings were included in the analysis. Most interviewees responded that productivity was negatively affected, which had a significant impact on infrastructure construction projects. However, none of the factors that result in conflicts in the construction industry showed statistically significant within- or between- group differences. Significant costs associated with conflicts affected all stakeholders in the construction industry resulting in untoward effects on entrepreneurial operations.
本研究的目的是研究冲突如何影响挪威的建筑业,并创造一个不健康的环境,最大限度地减少承包商对未来项目的参与。为了实现这一目标,我们首次使用从挪威建筑行业主要人员访谈中获得的数据进行了反向石川因果分析。从挪威公共道路管理局、挪威重型设备承包商协会和法庭诉讼中收集的数据也包括在分析中。大多数受访者认为生产力受到了负面影响,这对基础设施建设项目产生了重大影响。然而,导致建筑行业冲突的所有因素均未显示出统计学上显著的群体内或群体间差异。与冲突相关的巨大成本影响到建筑行业的所有利益相关者,从而对企业运营产生不利影响。
{"title":"CAUSES AND IMPACTS OF DISPUTES IN THE NORWEGIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY WITH GLOBAL IMPLICATIONS","authors":"Omar Sabri, Olav Torp","doi":"10.56889/uuqy4964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56889/uuqy4964","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to examine how conflicts influence the construction industry in Norway and create an unhealthy environment that minimizes contractor engagement in future projects. To achieve this, for the first time, we performed a reversed Ishikawa cause and effect analysis using data obtained from interviews conducted with key personnel in the construction industry in Norway. Data gathered from the Norwegian Public Roads Administration, the Norwegian Association of Heavy Equipment Contractors, and court proceedings were included in the analysis. Most interviewees responded that productivity was negatively affected, which had a significant impact on infrastructure construction projects. However, none of the factors that result in conflicts in the construction industry showed statistically significant within- or between- group differences. Significant costs associated with conflicts affected all stakeholders in the construction industry resulting in untoward effects on entrepreneurial operations.","PeriodicalId":106417,"journal":{"name":"Value co-creation in the project society","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125535653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FOSTERING JUSTICE AND CARE IN COMPLEX PROJECT SYSTEMS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY 在复杂的项目系统中促进公正和关怀:一项实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/nsev1595
Francesco Di Maddaloni, Roya Derakhshanalavijeh, R. Turner
While projects are becoming increasingly more complex in their organizational, technological, and environmental dimensions; complex systems are deemed by being unjust by nature. Previous research has suggested that heedful interconnection among the actors of the system can enhance organization’s capability in ethical coping with complexity. However, project-based organizations tend to cope with complexity through developing adaptive capacity within the borders of the organization and marginalizing the demands and concerns of some stakeholders. By investigating the controversial project of Rome Metro Line C and drawing on ethics of care and ethics of justice, this article suggests that coping with complexity is attainable by extending the organization’s border to include all stakeholders of the network. The empirical study proposes that by fostering the interrelation of a broader range of stakeholders with the organization through a decentralized decision making will improve the extended organization’s capability in identifying and absorbing complexity.
虽然项目在组织、技术和环境方面变得越来越复杂;复杂的系统被认为是不公正的。以往的研究表明,系统参与者之间的密切联系可以提高组织应对复杂性的道德能力。然而,基于项目的组织倾向于通过在组织边界内发展适应能力和边缘化一些利益相关者的需求和关注来应对复杂性。通过调查有争议的罗马地铁C线项目,并借鉴关怀伦理和正义伦理,本文建议通过扩展组织的边界,包括网络的所有利益相关者,来应对复杂性。实证研究表明,通过分散决策促进更广泛的利益相关者与组织的相互关系,将提高扩展后的组织识别和吸收复杂性的能力。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF PMO CULTURE ON PMO SUCCESS 分析项目管理组织文化对项目管理组织成功的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/azye5590
Aiysha Alnuaimi, R. Joslin
This study looks at the relationship between PMO culture and PMO success from a control theory perspective. PMO success was operationalized using three concepts: (a) domain of control, (b) domain of influence and (c) domain of concern. The motivation of the study is to understand if and how culture types could influence PMO success and what are the attributes of these cultures. Using Cameron and Quinn’s culture model, a cross-sectional, worldwide online survey yielded 219 responses. Analysis was done through factor analysis and moderated hierarchical regression analysis. The factor analysis showed that both clan and market culture types correlate to PMO success. A case study then determined the antecedents of culture types and how they influenced PMO success. PMOs that were more commercially focused, that is, supporting revenue-generating projects, were more market culture oriented, whereas PMOs that were internally focused were clan culture type. The implications for practitioners are that competence profiles of PMO people will need to be aligned to the culture type of the PMO that is linked to PMO success. The results are important for academics as PMOs have different culture types depending on the customers and the clients they serve.
本研究从控制理论的角度探讨了PMO文化与PMO成功的关系。项目管理办公室的成功运用了三个概念:(a)控制领域、(b)影响领域和(c)关注领域。研究的动机是了解文化类型是否以及如何影响PMO的成功,以及这些文化的属性是什么。利用卡梅隆和奎因的文化模型,一项横断面的全球在线调查得到了219份回复。通过因子分析和有调节层次回归分析进行分析。因子分析表明,宗族文化和市场文化类型都与PMO成功相关。然后通过案例研究确定了文化类型的前因,以及它们如何影响PMO的成功。更专注于商业的pmo,也就是支持创收项目的pmo,更以市场文化为导向,而专注于内部的pmo则是家族文化类型。对从业者的启示是,PMO人员的能力概况将需要与与PMO成功相关的PMO的文化类型保持一致。研究结果对学术界来说很重要,因为项目管理办公室根据所服务的客户和客户有不同的文化类型。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF SUSTAINABLE PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN VALUE CO-CREATION 可持续项目管理在价值共同创造中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56889/kxhb7653
Danijela Toljaga-Nikolić, Vladimir Obradović, Marija Todorović
business so that it begins to operate on the principles of sustainability, ensure the implementation of a sustainable development strategy, and contribute to creating value for the organization and society. Searching for options to establish long-term stable businesses in an unstable environment, organizations began exploring the benefits of the concept of sustainable development and ways to integrate it at all levels of government in a relatively short period of time. By deciding to integrate the concept of sustainable development into their business strategies, organizations contribute to the co-creation of value because each individual in the business system acts in such a way as to minimize the harmful impact and maximize the positive impact of business activities on society and the environment. The research examined the contribution of sustainable project management to value creation through project results, which establishes a balance between satisfying the expectations of clients and other stakeholders and achieving economic goals while contributing to social well-being and environmental protection.
使企业开始按可持续性原则运作,确保可持续发展战略的实施,并为组织和社会创造价值。为了在不稳定的环境中建立长期稳定的业务,组织开始探索可持续发展概念的好处,以及如何在相对较短的时间内将其融入各级政府。通过决定将可持续发展的概念整合到他们的商业战略中,组织为共同创造价值做出了贡献,因为商业系统中的每个个体都以这样一种方式行事,即最小化有害影响并最大化商业活动对社会和环境的积极影响。该研究考察了可持续项目管理对通过项目结果创造价值的贡献,它在满足客户和其他利益相关者的期望与实现经济目标之间建立了平衡,同时为社会福祉和环境保护做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
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Value co-creation in the project society
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