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2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK)最新文献

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Use of Blockchain Technology to Fight Trade in Counterfeit Goods 使用区块链技术打击假冒商品贸易
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/UBMK52708.2021.9558947
Tuğba Bekman
Product piracy, which remains a major problem in world trade, affects every actor in the supply chain. In order to combat product piracy, legal and administrative measures are taken as well as measures from production to sale, while product identification and tracking play an important role. Labeling technologies such as RFID / NFC tags and QR codes are often used for this. However, data stored in RFID / NFC tags and QR codes can be manipulated. This weakness of the technologies mentioned could be remedied with blockchain technology. Based on this idea, this thesis examines which solutions can support the features of blockchain technology in the fight against piracy. In the first part of this work the reader is given a certain framework for product piracy, in the second part current measures of manufacturers against product piracy are explained. The third chapter explains the basic functions of blockchain technology. The last part describes different usage scenarios of blockchain technology to prevent product piracy. By comparing these scenarios, common and different characteristics of blockchain projects are identified.
产品盗版仍然是世界贸易中的一个主要问题,影响着供应链中的每一个参与者。为了打击盗版产品,采取了法律和行政措施,以及从生产到销售的措施,而产品识别和跟踪发挥了重要作用。标签技术,如RFID / NFC标签和QR码经常用于此。然而,存储在RFID / NFC标签和QR码中的数据是可以被操纵的。上述技术的这一弱点可以通过区块链技术来弥补。基于这一想法,本文研究了哪些解决方案可以支持区块链技术在打击盗版方面的特点。在本文的第一部分中,读者对产品盗版给出了一定的框架,在第二部分中解释了制造商目前针对产品盗版的措施。第三章阐述了区块链技术的基本功能。最后一部分描述了区块链技术防止产品盗版的不同使用场景。通过对这些场景的比较,确定了区块链项目的共同特征和不同特征。
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引用次数: 0
Deepfake and Security of Video Conferences 视频会议的深度造假与安全
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/UBMK52708.2021.9558963
Ahmet Semih Uçan, Fatih Mustafa Buçak, Mehmet Ali Han Tutuk, Halis İbrahim Aydin, Ertuğrul Semiz, Şerif Bahtiyar
Deep learning is widely used to create artificial contents on the Internet. Similarly, it is also used to detect fake contents. Fake frames created and integrated with deep learning algorithms are known as deepfake. Recently, malicious users tend to use deepfake to manipulate genuine contents to carry out variety of attacks. Video conferencing applications has been a significant target of the malicious users since the beginning of Covid-19 pandemic who use deepfake models to create fake virtual identities in online video conferences. We propose a lightweight deepfake detection model that may be integrated with video conference applications to detect fake faces. Experimental analyses show that the proposed model provides acceptable accuracy to detect fake images on video conferences.
深度学习被广泛用于在互联网上创建人工内容。同样,它也用于检测虚假内容。创建并集成深度学习算法的假框架被称为deepfake。最近,恶意用户倾向于利用deepfake操纵正版内容进行各种攻击。自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,视频会议应用一直是恶意用户的主要目标,他们利用深度伪造模型在在线视频会议中创建虚假虚拟身份。我们提出了一种轻量级的深度假检测模型,可以与视频会议应用程序集成以检测假脸。实验分析表明,该模型对视频会议中的假图像检测具有可接受的精度。
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引用次数: 3
Semantic Similarity Comparison of Word Representation Methods in the Field of Health 健康领域词汇表示方法的语义相似度比较
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/UBMK52708.2021.9558891
Hilal Tekgöz, Halil Ibrahim Celenli, S. İ. Omurca
Natural Language Processing has become an important issue with the rapid increase in textual data in the health sector recently. Especially with the effect of COVID-19, easy and fast analysis of health data is important for research. Traditional text representations such as BoW (bag of words), TF-IDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency), and modern word representation methods such as FastText and BERT are used to represent words. The BERT models are provided high performance recently. The BERT models are divided into pre-trained and fine-tuned BERT models. In order to get good results in the field of health, BioBERT models are obtained by fine-tuning the basic BERT models with datasets containing biomedical articles. In this study, semantic similarities in datasets are evaluated by the Pearson correlation method by using BoW, TF-IDF, FastText, BERT, and BioBERT models. As a result of the evaluations, it was observed that BioBERT models gave higher values compared to other models and methods used.
近年来,随着卫生领域文本数据的快速增长,自然语言处理已成为一个重要的问题。特别是在COVID-19的影响下,方便快速地分析卫生数据对研究非常重要。传统的文本表示,如BoW(词包)、TF-IDF(词频率逆文档频率),以及现代的单词表示方法,如FastText和BERT,都被用来表示单词。BERT模型是近年来发展起来的高性能模型。BERT模型分为预训练BERT模型和微调BERT模型。为了在健康领域获得良好的结果,利用包含生物医学文章的数据集对基本BERT模型进行微调,得到生物BERT模型。在本研究中,使用BoW、TF-IDF、FastText、BERT和BioBERT模型,通过Pearson相关方法评估数据集的语义相似性。作为评估的结果,观察到BioBERT模型比其他模型和使用的方法给出了更高的值。
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引用次数: 0
Test Data Generation for Dynamic Unit Test in Java Language using Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的Java语言动态单元测试数据生成
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/UBMK52708.2021.9558953
Zhela Jalal Rashid, M. F. Adak
Random test data generators are among the most widely used tools to generate input data for the tests. However, the data types and parameters have to be manually tailored into the tools and need to be updated manually once the source code or the test cases are changed. It is a costly process and takes a lot of time and effort to generate and update these data. Various test data generator tools are available, such as random test data generators, symbolic evaluators, and function minimization methods. In recent years some more advanced heuristic search techniques have been applied to software testing. In this study, we propose a model which automates the test data generation process. It significantly reduces the time required to generate the input data. At the same time, the data generated by our model outperforms the data generated randomly in terms of the accuracy and sensibility of the input data. It is based on the most widely used heuristic algorithm, the genetic algorithm (GA). We run the model on a sample class with six independent public methods of the different method signature, return type, and several arguments. It takes 5 seconds to generate ten possible inputs for each method with a mean, standard deviation of 0.15 and best candidate fitness average of 8.82, and means fitness of 9.79.
随机测试数据生成器是用于为测试生成输入数据的最广泛使用的工具之一。然而,数据类型和参数必须手工裁剪到工具中,并且需要在源代码或测试用例更改后手工更新。这是一个昂贵的过程,需要花费大量的时间和精力来生成和更新这些数据。各种测试数据生成器工具都是可用的,例如随机测试数据生成器、符号求值器和函数最小化方法。近年来,一些更先进的启发式搜索技术被应用到软件测试中。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个自动化测试数据生成过程的模型。它大大减少了生成输入数据所需的时间。同时,我们的模型生成的数据在输入数据的准确性和敏感性方面都优于随机生成的数据。它是基于最广泛使用的启发式算法,遗传算法(GA)。我们在一个示例类上运行模型,该示例类具有六个独立的公共方法,这些方法具有不同的方法签名、返回类型和几个参数。每种方法生成10个可能的输入需要5秒,平均值为0.15,标准差为0.15,最佳候选适应度平均值为8.82,均值适应度为9.79。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Harmony Search Based Method for Noise Minimization on EEG Signals 一种新的基于和谐搜索的脑电信号噪声最小化方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/UBMK52708.2021.9559025
Serhat Celil, Selçuk Aslan, Sercan Demirci
Big data is a topic that is increasing in popularity day by day, and new techniques are being developed for the optimization processes performed on it. Harmony Search (HS) algorithm, inspired by music and harmonies, is an intuitive algorithm and has been used for the optimization of many problems. In this study, a new technique called source-linked HS algorithm (slinkHSA) focusing on big data optimization problems is presented. Experimental results were obtained with the slinkHS algorithm, results were compared with other popular metaheuristic algorithms and unmodified HS algorithm. The obtained results showed that the technique applied in the slinkHS algorithm adapted to the problem better, in this way better results could be obtained than other algorithms compared.
大数据是一个日益流行的话题,并且正在开发新的技术来优化在其上执行的过程。和声搜索算法(HS)是一种直观的算法,其灵感来源于音乐和和声,已被用于许多问题的优化。本文提出了一种针对大数据优化问题的源链接HS算法(slinkHSA)。用slinkHS算法得到了实验结果,并将实验结果与其他常用的元启发式算法和未修改的HS算法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,slinkHS算法所采用的技术能够较好地适应该问题,从而获得比其他算法更好的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Methods of Tagging Part of Speech of Uzbek Language 乌兹别克语词性标注方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/UBMK52708.2021.9558900
Abjalova Manzura Abdurashetona, Iskandarov Otabek Ismailovich
As in all other fields, linguistics is accelerating the process of adapting to digital technologies. Consequently, it is important to process the traditional linguistic norms of natural language for computer programs and information systems. One such important task in NLP is tagging parts of speech. Part-of-speech tagging (abbreviation: (POS tagging or PoS tagging or POST) in Russian “частеречная разметка”) is a stage of automatic text processing, the function of it which is a series of words (forms) used in the text and it is to determine grammatical features. With this function, POS-tagging is one of the first steps in automatic text analysis. The article discusses the need for tagging parts of speech, tagging methods.
与所有其他领域一样,语言学正在加速适应数字技术的进程。因此,在计算机程序和信息系统中处理自然语言的传统语言规范是非常重要的。NLP中一个重要的任务就是标记词性。词性标注(俄语“частеречная разметка”中简称:POS标注或POS标注或POST)是文本自动处理的一个阶段,其功能是对文本中使用的一系列词(形式)进行标注,确定语法特征。有了这个功能,pos标记是自动文本分析的第一步。文章讨论了词性标注的必要性、标注方法。
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引用次数: 2
Real Time Air and Water Quality Monitoring based on Distributed Sensor Network 基于分布式传感器网络的空气和水质实时监测
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/UBMK52708.2021.9558881
A. Onay, Yasin Akın, Ali Kafalı, Erol Çıracı
Nowadays, air and water quality are a big problem in the cities because they affect human health deeply. To determine air and water quality, the monitoring system containing a wireless sensor node having several sensors has been developed with the internet of things (IoT) technology in this study. It regularly monitors various parameters such as temperature, humidity, bar pressure, wind direction, wind speed max, wind speed average, rain fall one hour, rain fall one day, $PM_{2.5}$ and PM10 for air quality monitoring and consumed water, waste water, incoming water, pH sensor, conductivity sensor, turbidity sensor, dissolved oxygen and temperature sensors for water quality monitoring. To improve smart city environments, air and water quality monitoring has to be common, present everywhere, and rapidly responsive. The monitoring system based on IoT is able to track air and water pollution in real time and transmit the information fast through a wide area network. This system can be integrated with innovative approaches like smart city. Therefore, the demand for a real time monitoring system will increase day by day.
如今,空气和水的质量是城市的一个大问题,因为它们深深地影响着人类的健康。为了确定空气和水的质量,本研究利用物联网(IoT)技术开发了包含多个传感器的无线传感器节点的监测系统。它定期监测各种参数,如温度、湿度、杆压、风向、最大风速、平均风速、一小时降雨量、一天降雨量、空气质量监测$PM_{2.5}$和PM10,水质监测用水、废水、来水、pH传感器、电导率传感器、浊度传感器、溶解氧和温度传感器。为了改善智慧城市环境,空气和水质监测必须是普遍的,无处不在,并迅速响应。基于物联网的监测系统能够实时跟踪空气和水污染,并通过广域网快速传输信息。该系统可以与智能城市等创新方法相结合。因此,对实时监控系统的需求将日益增加。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Approach for EEG Artifact Identification and Classification 脑电信号伪迹识别与分类的深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/UBMK52708.2021.9558979
R. Rajabioun, Ali Özen Akyürek, E. Sezer
Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are normally susceptible to various artifacts and noises from different sources. In this paper, firstly the existence of artifacts will be identified on the recorded EEG signals and then the origin of the detected artifact will be determined among 7 different sources. Due to the nature of EEG signals, almost no specialist can determine artifact source through eye inspection. This paper introduces the utilization of 1-D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in multi-class EEG artifact classification. Proposed CNN models were kept as simple as possible to have the best operation time but in the meantime, models were selected adequately deep to extract appropriate artifact features from applied EEG signals. Obtained results prove that proposed architectures are able to classify artifacts with high accuracy.
脑电图(EEG)信号通常容易受到来自不同来源的各种伪影和噪声的影响。本文首先在记录的脑电信号上识别伪影的存在,然后在7个不同的源中确定检测到的伪影的来源。由于脑电图信号的性质,几乎没有专家能够通过肉眼检测来确定伪信号的来源。介绍了一维卷积神经网络(CNN)在多类脑电信号伪迹分类中的应用。提出的CNN模型尽可能简单,以获得最佳的操作时间,同时选择足够深度的模型,从应用的脑电信号中提取适当的伪影特征。实验结果表明,所提出的体系结构具有较高的工件分类精度。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Home System Using Internet of Things Devices and Mesh Topology 使用物联网设备和网状拓扑的智能家居系统
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/UBMK52708.2021.9558903
S. Taştan, G. Dalkılıç
Internet of things (IoT) has found its place in the modern world, and it continuously evolves. It is used in many areas varying from national defense systems to basic personal usages. One of the many areas that IoT devices are used is smart home systems. Smart home systems are gaining popularity because of their functionalities. They help users accomplish their tasks with swiftness and ease, which is a huge deal in busy lives of individuals. Pairing these already popular functionalities with more recent technologies such as Bluetooth, and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) mesh networks makes smart home systems even more useful. Using new versions of Bluetooth, which are specifically aimed at IoT applications, and a highly responsive topology like mesh significantly improves performance. In this project, the aim is to develop a mesh structure using Arduino integrated development environment (IDE). At the time, Arduino IDE does not support any BLE mesh libraries. Thus, to accomplish this, other libraries that provide connectivity to the chosen devices have been used. The functionalities needed to simulate a smart home system and the functionalities necessary for mesh networks have been implemented.
物联网(IoT)已经在现代世界中找到了自己的位置,并不断发展。它被用于许多领域,从国防系统到基本的个人使用。物联网设备使用的众多领域之一是智能家居系统。智能家居系统因其功能而越来越受欢迎。它们帮助用户快速轻松地完成任务,这在繁忙的个人生活中是一件大事。将这些已经流行的功能与蓝牙和低功耗蓝牙(BLE)网状网络等最新技术相结合,使智能家居系统更加有用。使用专门针对物联网应用的新版本蓝牙和高响应拓扑(如mesh)可显着提高性能。在这个项目中,目的是使用Arduino集成开发环境(IDE)开发一个网格结构。当时,Arduino IDE不支持任何BLE网格库。因此,为了实现这一点,使用了提供与所选设备连接的其他库。模拟智能家居系统所需的功能和网状网络所需的功能已经实现。
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引用次数: 2
A Simple Data Augmentation Method to Improve the Performance of Named Entity Recognition Models in Medical Domain 一种提高医学领域命名实体识别模型性能的简单数据增强方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1109/UBMK52708.2021.9558986
Abdul Majeed Issifu, M. Ganiz
Easy Data Augmentation is originally developed for text classification tasks. It consists of four basic methods: Synonym Replacement, Random Insertion, Random Deletion, and Random Swap. They yield accuracy improvements on several deep neural network models. In this study we apply these methods to a new domain. We augment Named Entity Recognition datasets from medical domain. Although the augmentation task is much more difficult due to the nature of named entities which consist of word or word groups in the sentences, we show that we can improve the named entity recognition performance.
Easy Data Augmentation最初是为文本分类任务开发的。它包括四种基本方法:同义词替换、随机插入、随机删除和随机交换。它们在几个深度神经网络模型上提高了精度。在这项研究中,我们将这些方法应用到一个新的领域。我们增强了医学领域的命名实体识别数据集。尽管由于命名实体是由句子中的词或词组组成的,因此增强任务更加困难,但我们表明我们可以提高命名实体的识别性能。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK)
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