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ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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A Multi-Dimensional Resource Crowdsourcing Framework for Mobile Edge Computing 面向移动边缘计算的多维资源众包框架
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148952
Yifan Pan, Lin Gao, Jingjing Luo, Tong Wang, Jiaqi Luo
Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is a promising solution to tackle the upcoming computing tsunami in 5G era, by effectively utilizing the idle resource at the mobile edge. In this work, we study such an MEC scenario, where mobile devices at edge share their heterogeneous resources with each other, hence forming a multi-dimensional resource crowdsourcing (sharing) framework. We are interested in the problem of how to optimally offload tasks to mobile devices under this framework, aiming at minimizing the total energy cost and maximizing the overall task completion. To study the problem, we first propose a general task model, where each task is divided into multiple sequential subtasks according to their functionalities as well as resource requirements. Then, based on the task model, we propose a Joint Energy Consumption and Task Failure Probability Minimization Problem, which decides when and where each subtask will be offloaded to. The problem is challenging to solve, mainly due to the inherent constraints between the scheduling of different subtasks. Therefore, we propose several linearization methods to relax the constraints, and convert the original problem into an integer linear programming (ILP), which can be solved by many classic methods effectively. We further perform simulations, which show that our proposed solution outperforms the existing solutions (with indivisible tasks or without resource sharing) in terms of both the total cost and the task failure probability. Precisely, our proposed solution can reduce the total cost by $25%sim 85%$ and the task failure probability by $10%sim 35%$.
移动边缘计算(MEC)通过有效利用移动边缘的空闲资源,是应对即将到来的5G时代计算海啸的有希望的解决方案。在这项工作中,我们研究了这样一个MEC场景,其中边缘的移动设备彼此共享异构资源,从而形成一个多维资源众包(共享)框架。我们感兴趣的问题是如何在这个框架下将任务最优地卸载到移动设备上,以最小化总能量成本和最大化整体任务完成。为了研究这个问题,我们首先提出了一个通用的任务模型,其中每个任务根据其功能和资源需求划分为多个顺序子任务。然后,在任务模型的基础上,提出了一个联合能量消耗和任务失败概率最小化问题,该问题决定了每个子任务卸载的时间和地点。由于不同子任务的调度之间存在固有的约束,该问题的解决具有一定的挑战性。因此,我们提出了几种线性化方法来放宽约束,并将原始问题转化为整数线性规划(ILP),可以用许多经典方法有效地求解。我们进一步进行了仿真,结果表明我们提出的解决方案在总成本和任务失败概率方面都优于现有的解决方案(具有不可分割的任务或没有资源共享)。准确地说,我们提出的解决方案可以将总成本降低25%,任务失败概率降低10%,任务失败概率降低35%。
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引用次数: 4
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Assisted MIMO-MAC with Partial CSI 可重构智能表面辅助MIMO-MAC与部分CSI
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149355
Jiayuan Xiong, Li You, Yufei Huang, D. W. K. Ng, Wen Wang, Xiqi Gao
This paper considers the application of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) to assist multiuser multipleinput multiple-output multiple access channel (MIMO-MAC) systems. In contrast to most existing works on RIS-assisted systems assuming the availability of full channel state information (CSI), only partial CSI is required in our investigation, including the instantaneous CSI of the channel from a RIS to a base station and the statistical CSI of the channels from user terminals (UTs) to the RIS. We investigate the joint design of both the transmit covariance matrices of the UTs and the RIS phase shift matrix under the system global energy efficiency (GEE) maximization criterion. To maximize the GEE, we first obtain closed-form solutions for the eigenvectors of the optimal transmit covariance matrices of the UTs. Then, we derive an asymptotic expression of the objective function with the aid of random matrix theory to reduce the computational cost. We further propose a lowcomplexity algorithm to tackle the GEE maximization problem with guaranteed convergence, capitalizing on the approaches of alternating optimization, fractional programming, and sequential optimization. Numerical results substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed approach as well as the GEE performance gains provided by RIS-assisted MIMO-MAC systems.
本文研究了可重构智能曲面(RISs)在辅助多用户多输入多输出多接入信道(MIMO-MAC)系统中的应用。与大多数现有的RIS辅助系统的工作相反,我们的研究只需要部分CSI,包括从RIS到基站的通道的瞬时CSI和从用户终端(ut)到RIS的通道的统计CSI。在系统全局能源效率(GEE)最大化准则下,研究了ut的传输协方差矩阵和RIS相移矩阵的联合设计。为了最大化极限值,我们首先得到ut的最优传输协方差矩阵的特征向量的闭型解。然后,利用随机矩阵理论推导出目标函数的渐近表达式,以减少计算量。我们进一步提出了一种低复杂度的算法,利用交替优化、分数规划和顺序优化的方法来解决具有保证收敛性的极值问题。数值结果证实了所提出方法的有效性以及ris辅助MIMO-MAC系统提供的GEE性能增益。
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引用次数: 6
LEARNET: Reinforcement Learning Based Flow Scheduling for Asynchronous Deterministic Networks 基于强化学习的异步确定性网络流调度
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149092
Jonathan Prados-Garzon, T. Taleb, Miloud Bagaa
Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) and Deterministic Networking (DetNet) standards come to satisfy the needs of many industries for deterministic network services. That is the ability to establish a multi-hop path over an IP network for a given flow with deterministic Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees in terms of latency, jitter, packet loss, and reliability. In this work, we propose a reinforcement learning-based solution, which is dubbed LEARNET, for the flow scheduling in deterministic asynchronous networks. The solution leverages predictive data analytics and reinforcement learning to maximize the network operator’s revenue. We evaluate the performance of LEARNET through simulation in a fifth-generation (5G) asynchronous deterministic backhaul network where incoming flows have characteristics similar to the four critical 5GQoS Identifiers (5QIs) defined in Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) TS 23.501 V16.1.0. Also, we compared the performance of LEARNET with a baseline solution that respects the 5QIs priorities for allocating the incoming flows. The obtained results show that, for the scenario considered, LEARNET achieves a gain in the revenue of up to 45% compared to the baseline solution.
时间敏感网络(TSN)和确定性网络(DetNet)标准满足了许多行业对确定性网络服务的需求。这是在IP网络上为给定流建立多跳路径的能力,在延迟、抖动、数据包丢失和可靠性方面具有确定的服务质量(QoS)保证。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于强化学习的解决方案,称为LEARNET,用于确定性异步网络中的流量调度。该解决方案利用预测数据分析和强化学习来最大限度地提高网络运营商的收入。我们通过在第五代(5G)异步确定性回程网络中的仿真来评估LEARNET的性能,其中传入流具有与第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP) TS 23.501 V16.1.0中定义的四个关键5G qos标识符(5qi)相似的特征。此外,我们将LEARNET的性能与尊重5qi优先级的基线解决方案进行了比较,以分配传入流。所获得的结果表明,对于所考虑的场景,与基线解决方案相比,LEARNET实现了高达45%的收入增益。
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引用次数: 29
Network Massive MIMO Transmission Over Millimeter-Wave Bands 毫米波波段网络大规模MIMO传输
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149014
Xu Chen, Li You, Xiaohang Song, Fan Jiang, Wen Wang, Xiqi Gao, G. Fettweis
To alleviate the blockage effects involved in millimeter-wave propagation, we investigate network massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission where only statistical channel state information is available at base stations (BSs). We first establish a network massive MIMO transmission model over millimeter-wave bands using per-beam synchronization. We Figure out that the beam domain is in favor of performing transmission in this scenario. We also demonstrate that BSs can work individually when sending signals to user terminals. Based on these insights, the network massive MIMO precoding design is reduced to a network sum-rate maximization problem with respect to beam domain power allocation. By exploiting the sequential optimization method and random matrix theory, an iterative algorithm with guaranteed convergence is further proposed to solve the problem. Numerical results reveal that the proposed network massive MIMO transmission approach can effectively alleviate the blockage effects and provide substantial performance gains over the existing transmission approaches.
为了减轻毫米波传播中的阻塞效应,我们研究了基站(BSs)中只有统计信道状态信息的网络大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)传输。我们首先建立了毫米波波段的网络大规模MIMO传输模型。我们发现在这种情况下波束域有利于进行传输。我们还演示了BSs在向用户终端发送信号时可以单独工作。在此基础上,将网络大规模MIMO预编码设计简化为波束域功率分配的网络和速率最大化问题。利用序贯优化方法和随机矩阵理论,提出了一种保证收敛的迭代算法。数值结果表明,所提出的网络大规模MIMO传输方法可以有效地缓解阻塞效应,并比现有的传输方法有较大的性能提升。
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引用次数: 1
Caching Policies for Delay Minimization in Small Cell Networks with Joint Transmissions 联合传输小蜂窝网络中时延最小化的缓存策略
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149237
G. Ricardo, G. Neglia, T. Spyropoulos
In 5G and beyond network architectures, operators and content providers base their content distribution strategies on Heterogeneous Networks, where macro and small(er) cells are combined to offer better Quality of Service (QoS) to wireless users. On top of such networks, edge caching and Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) transmissions are used to further improve performance. The problem of optimally utilizing the cache space in dense and heterogeneous cell networks has been extensively studied under the name of “FemtoCaching.” However, related literature usually assumes relatively simple physical layer (PHY) setups and known or stationary content popularity. In this paper, we address these issues by proposing a class of fully distributed and dynamic caching algorithms that take advantage of CoMP capabilities towards minimizing PHY-aware metrics, such as end-to-end (E2E) delay. Our policies outperform existing dynamic solutions that are PHY-unaware, under both synthetic and real (non-stationary) request processes, and converge to efficient centralized solutions, in static setups.
在5G及以后的网络架构中,运营商和内容提供商将其内容分发策略基于异构网络,在异构网络中,宏单元和小单元(er)相结合,为无线用户提供更好的服务质量(QoS)。在这样的网络之上,使用边缘缓存和协调多点(CoMP)传输来进一步提高性能。在“FemtoCaching”的名义下,对密集和异构蜂窝网络中最佳利用缓存空间的问题进行了广泛的研究。然而,相关文献通常假设相对简单的物理层(PHY)设置和已知或固定的内容流行。在本文中,我们通过提出一类完全分布式和动态缓存算法来解决这些问题,这些算法利用CoMP功能来最小化物理感知度量,例如端到端(E2E)延迟。我们的策略优于现有的动态解决方案,这些解决方案在合成和真实(非平稳)请求过程中都是不知道物理的,并且在静态设置中收敛到高效的集中式解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-beam Symbol-Level Precoding in Directional Modulation Based on Frequency Diverse Array 分频阵列定向调制中的多波束符号级预编码
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149434
B. Qiu, Ling Wang, Jian Xie, Zhaolin Zhang, Yuexian Wang
In this paper, an efficient multi-beam transmission scheme that uses symbol-level precoding based on frequency diverse array (FDA) is proposed to enhance the physical layer security (PLS). Unlike the usual maximization of secrecy rate, we assume that the position information of passive eavesdropper (Eve) is not available at transmitter, which is a more realistic assumption. We use a minimum transmission message power criterion to design the precoder, subject to constraint on received signals at symbol level for per legitimate user (LU). This guarantees the valid reception of LUs to obtain the corresponding symbols under transmission messages power minimization. Then, after accurate calculation of the transmission message power, the remaining power can be allocated to artificial noise (AN), which deteriorates the quality of received signals at other regions. Numerical simulations show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
为了提高物理层安全性,提出了一种基于分频阵列(FDA)的符号级预编码的高效多波束传输方案。与通常的保密率最大化不同,我们假设被动窃听者(Eve)的位置信息在发射机处是不可获得的,这是一个更现实的假设。我们使用最小传输消息功率标准来设计预编码器,该标准受每个合法用户(LU)在符号级接收信号的约束。这保证了在发送报文功率最小的情况下,逻辑单元能够有效接收到相应的符号。然后,在精确计算发送报文功率后,将剩余功率分配给人工噪声(AN),从而降低其他区域接收信号的质量。数值仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Spreading Factor Allocation in LoRa Networks through a Game Theoretic Approach 基于博弈论方法的LoRa网络扩展因子分配
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149174
A. Tolio, Davide Boem, Thomas Marchioro, L. Badia
LoRa is a low-power wide-area network solution that is recently gaining popularity in the context of the Internet of Things due to its ability to handle massive number of devices. One of the main challenges faced by LoRa implementations is the allocation of Spreading Factors to the devices. While the assignment of these parameters is virtually simple to execute, scalability and complexity issues hint at its implementation through a game theoretic approach. This would offer the advantage of being readily implementable in vast networks of devices with limited hardware capabilities. Hence, we formulate the SF allocation problem as a Bayesian game, of which we compute the Bayesian Nash equilibria. We also implement the procedure in the ns- 3 network simulator and evaluate the resulting performance, showing that our approach is scalable and robust, and also offers room for improvement with respect to existing approaches.
LoRa是一种低功耗广域网解决方案,由于能够处理大量设备,最近在物联网环境中越来越受欢迎。LoRa实现面临的主要挑战之一是向设备分配扩展因子。虽然这些参数的分配实际上很容易执行,但可扩展性和复杂性问题暗示它通过博弈论方法实现。这样做的优点是可以在硬件能力有限的大型设备网络中轻松实现。因此,我们将SF分配问题表述为贝叶斯博弈,并计算贝叶斯纳什均衡。我们还在ns- 3网络模拟器中实现了该过程,并评估了结果性能,表明我们的方法具有可扩展性和鲁棒性,并且相对于现有方法也提供了改进的空间。
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引用次数: 4
Power Allocation and User Clustering in Multicast NOMA based Satellite Communication Systems 基于多播NOMA卫星通信系统的功率分配与用户聚类
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149308
Sareh Majidi Ivari, Màrius Caus, M. Vázquez, M. Soleymani, Y. Shayan, A. Pérez-Neira
This paper investigates the application of multicast non-orthogonal multiple access (MC-NOMA) schemes to the forward link of a satellite communication system. In multicast transmission each frame contains information of multiple users. To benefit from the theory developed in NOMA, the proposed scheme creates two groups of users within each beam. The analysis conducted in this work reveals that the user grouping has an impact on the performance. In the light of this observation, power allocation and user clustering techniques have been derived to either maximize the sum-rate or achieve max-min fairness. The numerical simulation results show that MC-NOMA outperforms multicast orthogonal multiple access (MC-OMA) schemes, where different groups are served in orthogonal resources. Moreover, the gain of MC-NOMA over the MC-OMA becomes more prominent as number of users per group and the transmit power increases. The results show the minimum-rate and the sum-rate of MC-NOMA can be increased by a factor 2 and 1.45 with respect to MC-OMA, respectively.
研究了组播非正交多址(MC-NOMA)方案在卫星通信系统前向链路中的应用。在组播传输中,每一帧包含多个用户的信息。为了从NOMA中发展的理论中获益,该方案在每个波束中创建两组用户。本工作的分析表明,用户分组对性能有影响。根据这一观察结果,已经衍生出功率分配和用户聚类技术,以最大化求和速率或实现最大最小公平性。数值仿真结果表明,MC-NOMA方案优于组播正交多址(MC-OMA)方案。随着组内用户数的增加和发射功率的增加,MC-NOMA比MC-OMA的增益更加显著。结果表明,MC-NOMA的最小速率和总和速率分别比MC-OMA提高了2倍和1.45倍。
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引用次数: 5
High-SNR Performance in Gaussian-Class Fading 高斯类衰落的高信噪比性能
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148919
F. Parente, F. Calmon, J. Filho
Wireless communications are affected by several aspects of the multipath fading channel, including clustering, nonlinearity, correlation, scattered waves, and specular components. These aspects have been incorporated into many existing probabilistic fading models. The more aspects are covered, the more complicated is the resulting model. In many cases, the model or the associated system performance or both cannot be obtained in a closed form. As a result, little insight is gained into how each aspect of fading ultimately impacts key metrics such as symbol error rate and outage probability. In this work, we provide a novel asymptotic analysis at high signal-to-noise ratio that yields simple, general, and unified closed-form expressions for the diversity and coding gains of the symbol error rate and outage probability. We cover generalized fading scenarios and all the referred fading aspects. Our results give a handy, yet thorough, characterization of the system performance as impacted by multiple physical aspects of the multipath fading phenomenon. We provide further insights to reveal that all the addressed fading aspects affect the coding gain, whereas only the clustering and nonlinearity affect the diversity gain.
无线通信受到多径衰落信道的几个方面的影响,包括聚类、非线性、相关、散射波和镜面分量。这些方面已被纳入许多现有的概率衰落模型中。涉及的方面越多,生成的模型就越复杂。在许多情况下,模型或相关的系统性能或两者都不能以封闭的形式获得。因此,对于衰落的各个方面最终如何影响诸如符号错误率和中断概率之类的关键指标,很少有深入的了解。在这项工作中,我们提供了一种在高信噪比下的新颖渐近分析,该分析产生了符号错误率和中断概率的多样性和编码增益的简单,通用和统一的封闭形式表达式。我们涵盖了广义的衰落场景和所有相关的衰落方面。我们的研究结果提供了一个方便而全面的系统性能表征,该特性受多径衰落现象的多个物理方面的影响。我们提供了进一步的见解,揭示了所有解决的衰落方面影响编码增益,而只有聚类和非线性影响分集增益。
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引用次数: 1
On the Average Rate for Coded Caching with Heterogeneous User Profiles 基于异构用户配置文件的编码缓存平均速率研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148779
Ciyuan Zhang, B. Peleato
Coded caching utilizes pre-fetching during off-peak hours and multi-casting for delivery in order to balance the traffic load in communication networks. Most of the existing research focuses on reducing the peak transmission rates with homogeneous file popularities, despite modern systems are often able to categorize users by their preferences and tend to care more about the average rather than peak rate. This paper considers a scenario with heterogeneous user profiles and analyzes the average transmission rates for three coded caching schemes under the assumption that each user can only request a subset of the total available files. In addition, it evaluates the average rate of the three schemes when the number of files is much larger than the number of users and the amount of cache memory. Furthermore, it proposes methods of cache allocations which minimize the average rate when the users have relatively small storage. Our results demonstrate connections between cache distributions which result in minimal average rate and peak rate.
编码缓存利用非高峰时段的预取和多播传输来平衡通信网络中的流量负载。尽管现代系统通常能够根据用户的偏好对用户进行分类,并且倾向于更关心平均速率而不是峰值速率,但大多数现有研究都侧重于在同质文件流行度的情况下降低峰值传输速率。本文考虑了一个具有异构用户配置文件的场景,并在假设每个用户只能请求总可用文件的一个子集的情况下,分析了三种编码缓存方案的平均传输速率。此外,还评估了当文件数量远大于用户数量和缓存容量时,三种方案的平均速率。此外,在用户的存储空间相对较小的情况下,提出了使平均速率最小化的缓存分配方法。我们的结果展示了导致最小平均速率和峰值速率的缓存分布之间的联系。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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