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2020 16th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS)最新文献

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Linear Elements Separation via Vision System Feature and Seed Spreading from Topographic Maps 基于视觉系统特征的地形图线性元素分离与种子传播
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00011
Fei Xie, Yanning Zhang, Xinming Guo, Wei Zhang, Zhaoyong Zhou, Pengfei Xu
In topographic maps, It is difficult to separate the linear elements, including contour lines, roads, latitude and longitude lines from complicated background due to the pixels with aliasing and false colors, and there exists some background in the result images extracted by the existing methods, especially when the color and energy of linear elements and background are similar in some particular maps, or the maps have low contrast contour lines. To solve these problems, this paper introduces the idea of seed spreading, and puts forward a novel method for separating linear elements. In this method, all the seeds carry the color information of the pixels and the energy information in the negative grayscale images, and they can search other pixels as their brothers to be combined into seed groups according to the color and energy similarity. The seeds have good perception of the environment around them, and the shapes of the seed groups are variable. Furthermore, the seeds are determined as linear elements by analyzing the color and energy differences between the seed groups and the areas around them. The experimental results show that our method can distinguish linear elements from the background more accurately than the previous methods.
在地形图中,由于像素存在混叠和假色,难以将等高线、道路、经纬度线等线性元素从复杂的背景中分离出来,而且现有方法提取的结果图像中存在一定的背景,特别是在某些特定地图中,线性元素的颜色和能量与背景相似,或者地图的等高线对比度较低。针对这些问题,本文引入了种子扩散的思想,提出了一种分离线性元的新方法。在该方法中,所有的种子都携带着负灰度图像中像素的颜色信息和能量信息,它们可以根据颜色和能量相似度搜索其他像素作为它们的兄弟组合成种子组。种子对周围的环境有很好的感知能力,种子群的形状是可变的。此外,通过分析种子群及其周围区域之间的颜色和能量差异,将种子确定为线性元素。实验结果表明,该方法能够比以往的方法更准确地从背景中识别出线性元素。
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引用次数: 0
Ternary Compound Matching of Biomedical Ontologies with Compact Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Adaptive Objective Space Decomposition 基于自适应目标空间分解的紧凑多目标进化算法的生物医学本体三元复合匹配
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00034
Xingsi Xue, Jiawei Lu, Junfeng Chen
A biomedical ontology provides a formal definition on the concepts and their relationships in the biomedical domain, which supports applications such as biomedical data annotation, knowledge integration, search and analysis. Different biomedical ontologies are mostly developed independently, and thus, establishing meaningful links between their entities, so-called ontology matching, is critical to implement their inter-operation. Since biomedical research usually spans multiple domains and topics, which motivates a new type of complex ontology matching, i.e. compound ontology matching, which involves more than two ontologies. Due to the complexity of the ontology matching problem, Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) can present a good methodology for determining ontology alignments. However, there exist different aspects of a solution that are partially or wholly in conflict, and the single-objective EA may lead to unwanted bias to one of them and reduce the solution's quality. To improve the ternary compound alignment's quality when matching three biomedical ontologies, in this work, a compact Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based On Adaptive Objective Space Decomposition (cMOEA-AOSD) based matching technique is proposed. In particular, a Ternary Compound Concept Similarity Measure (TCCSM) is proposed to calculate the similarity value of three biomedical concepts, a mathematical model for ternary compound matching problem is constructed, and a cMOEA-AOSD is presented to address it, which is able to adaptively decompose the objective space to ensure the diversity of the solutions in Pareto Front (PF) and the quality of the final solution. The experiment uses six testing cases that consists of nine biomedical ontologies to test our proposal's performance, and the experimental results show that cMOEA-AOSD significantly out performs other MOEA-based matching technique and the state-of-the-art ternary compound matching techniques.
生物医学本体提供了生物医学领域中概念及其关系的形式化定义,支持生物医学数据标注、知识集成、搜索和分析等应用。不同的生物医学本体大多是独立开发的,因此,在它们的实体之间建立有意义的联系,即所谓的本体匹配,是实现它们互操作的关键。由于生物医学研究通常跨越多个领域和主题,这就催生了一种新型的复杂本体匹配,即复合本体匹配,它涉及两个以上的本体。由于本体匹配问题的复杂性,进化算法为确定本体对齐提供了一种很好的方法。然而,解决方案的不同方面存在部分或全部冲突,单一目标EA可能会导致对其中一个方面的不必要的偏见,并降低解决方案的质量。为了提高生物医学本体匹配时三元化合物匹配的质量,提出了一种基于自适应目标空间分解的紧凑多目标进化算法(cMOEA-AOSD)匹配技术。在此基础上,提出了三元化合物概念相似度度量(TCCSM)来计算三个生物医学概念的相似度值,构建了三元化合物匹配问题的数学模型,并提出了cMOEA-AOSD来解决该问题,该模型能够自适应分解目标空间,以保证Pareto Front (PF)解的多样性和最终解的质量。实验使用了包含9个生物医学本体的6个测试用例来测试我们的性能,实验结果表明,cMOEA-AOSD显著优于其他基于moea的匹配技术和最先进的三元化合物匹配技术。
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引用次数: 1
A Mobile Application of Face Recognition Based on Android Platform 基于Android平台的人脸识别手机应用
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00068
Wei-bin Deng, XinLun Zhang, Zhe Jiang
With the popularization of smart phones, a large number of mobile applications (Apps) have been developed and become more and more important in people's lives. However, most of them need to verify user identify by their username and password to unlock its full functions, which is an inconvenient operation for users. In order to solve this problem, this paper develops an App which employs face recognition technology to check one's identify. Experiments are conducted and experimental results demonstrate that our app has good performance in terms of recognition rate and time efficiency. Meanwhile, we collect a face dataset for checking one's identify.
随着智能手机的普及,大量的移动应用程序被开发出来,在人们的生活中变得越来越重要。但是,它们大多需要通过用户名和密码验证用户身份才能解锁其全部功能,这给用户带来了不便。为了解决这一问题,本文开发了一个应用程序,使用人脸识别技术来检查一个人的身份。进行了实验,实验结果表明我们的app在识别率和时间效率方面都有很好的表现。同时,我们收集一个人脸数据集来检查一个人的身份。
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引用次数: 1
Technology of Image Steganography and Steganalysis Based on Adversarial Training 基于对抗训练的图像隐写与隐写分析技术
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00025
Han Zhang, Zhihua Song, B. Feng, Zhongliang Zhou, Fuxian Liu
Steganography has made great progress over the past few years due to the advancement of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN), which has caused severe problems in the network security field. Ensuring the accuracy of steganalysis is becoming increasingly difficult. In this paper, we designed a two-channel generative adversarial network (TGAN), inspired by the idea of adversarial training that is based on our previous work. The TGAN consisted of three parts: The first hiding network had two input channels and one output channel. For the second extraction network, the input was a hidden image embedded with the secret image. The third detecting network had two input channels and one output channel. Experimental results on two independent image data sets showed that the proposed TGAN performed well and had better detecting capability compared to other algorithms, thus having important theoretical significance and engineering value.
近年来,随着深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)的发展,隐写技术取得了长足的进步,给网络安全领域带来了严重的问题。确保隐写分析的准确性变得越来越困难。在本文中,我们设计了一个双通道生成对抗网络(TGAN),灵感来自于基于我们之前工作的对抗训练思想。TGAN由三个部分组成:第一个隐藏网络有两个输入通道和一个输出通道。对于第二个提取网络,输入是嵌入秘密图像的隐藏图像。第三个检测网络有两个输入通道和一个输出通道。在两个独立的图像数据集上的实验结果表明,与其他算法相比,所提出的TGAN算法性能良好,具有更好的检测能力,具有重要的理论意义和工程价值。
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引用次数: 3
Unsupervised learning based target localization method for pantograph video 基于无监督学习的受电弓视频目标定位方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00074
Ruigeng Sun, Liming Li, Xingjie Chen, Ji Wang, X. Chai, Shu-bin Zheng
Localization of structural regions in pantograph videos is the core and key to solve the problem of pantograph state detection using image processing technology. In this paper, an unsupervised learning based target localization method for pantograph video is proposed. First, an unsupervised learning approach is used to learn and estimate the pixel nodes in the same frame and neighborhood video image sequences that have undergone superpixel segmentation to achieve initialized prediction of the pantograph region and localization of the target region based on the correlation and semantic information between the pixel nodes. Secondly, we segment the target region by constructing the minimum energy function of the CRF model for the localization results. Finally, we construct pantograph video data sets in various environments. The experimental results show that the method is able to obtain accurate localization and segmentation results for different pantograph video data in different complex scenes, and has obvious superiority and robustness compared with other algorithms.
利用图像处理技术解决受电弓视频中结构区域的定位问题是解决受电弓状态检测问题的核心和关键。提出了一种基于无监督学习的受电弓视频目标定位方法。首先,采用无监督学习方法,对经过超像素分割的同帧和邻域视频图像序列中的像素节点进行学习和估计,基于像素节点之间的相关性和语义信息,实现受电弓区域的初始化预测和目标区域的定位。其次,根据定位结果构造CRF模型的最小能量函数对目标区域进行分割;最后,我们构建了不同环境下的受电弓视频数据集。实验结果表明,该方法能够对不同复杂场景下的不同受电弓视频数据获得准确的定位和分割结果,与其他算法相比具有明显的优越性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
The Improvement on Self-Adaption Select Cluster Centers Based on Fast Search and Find of Density Peaks Clustering 基于快速搜索和发现密度峰聚类的自适应聚类中心选择改进
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00057
Hui Du, Y. Ni
In order to solve the problem of manual selection of cluster centers in density peaks clustering algorithm, an automatic selection algorithm of cluster centers was proposed in this paper, which can calculate the change rate and difference for each data. Firstly, the local density p and the high density nearest distance δ of each data point were multiplied and sorted to calculate the difference value A between two adjacent data points, where A is a group of finite sequences from big to small, and the ratio of each item in the sequence to its next term is θ. Through the threshold range of θ and A, the cluster centers can be selected adaptively, and the number of clusters can be determined automatically. Experiment results have shown that the algorithm is suitable for non-convex data with good clustering effect.
为了解决密度峰聚类算法中人工选择聚类中心的问题,本文提出了一种自动选择聚类中心的算法,该算法可以计算每个数据的变化率和差值。首先,将每个数据点的局部密度p与高密度最近距离δ相乘并排序,计算相邻两个数据点之间的差值A,其中A是一组从大到小的有限序列,序列中每一项与其下一项的比值为θ。通过阈值范围θ和A,可以自适应地选择聚类中心,并自动确定聚类数量。实验结果表明,该算法适用于非凸数据,聚类效果良好。
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引用次数: 0
A Modified Contracting BFGS Update for Unconstrained Optimization 无约束优化的改进收缩BFGS更新
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00018
Yiming Zhang
The Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) algorithm is one of the most popular algorithms for solving unconstrained problems. Recently, it has been widely adopted in large-scale optimization problems. However, its use of the Hessian approximation $B_{k}$ is very likely to become ill-conditioned, resulting in an inaccurate search direction. The contracting BFGS algorithm not only retains the positive definiteness of the Hessian approximation $B_{k}$ and the quadratic termination property but also contracts the distribution of the eigenvalues of $B_{k}$ in some sense. However, the argument is not sufficient concerning the improvement of the search direction's accuracy when $B_{k}$ is ill-conditioned. In this paper, we present a modification of the contracting BFGS algorithm for unconstrained optimization. In our algorithm, instead of using a constant contracting factor $c$, we select a different $c_{k}$ in each step. Our algorithm preserves the positive definiteness of $B_{k}$ and the quadratic termination property. Moreover, by choosing a different contracting factor in each iteration, we prove the existence of the ‘best’ $c_{k}$ that minimizes the spectral condition number of $B_{k+1}$. We present a method to find such $c_{k}$ based on the matrix rank-1 perturbation theory and the eigenvalue optimization. Finally, numerical experiments are presented to verify both the convergence property and the improvement of the sensitiveness of the linear systems used to solve for search directions.
BFGS (Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno)算法是求解无约束问题最常用的算法之一。近年来,它在大规模优化问题中得到了广泛的应用。然而,它使用的Hessian近似$B_{k}$很可能成为病态的,导致不准确的搜索方向。压缩BFGS算法不仅保留了Hessian近似$B_{k}$的正定性和二次终止性,而且在一定程度上压缩了$B_{k}$的特征值分布。然而,对于$B_{k}$为病态条件时搜索方向精度的提高,论证是不充分的。本文提出了一种用于无约束优化的收缩BFGS算法的改进。在我们的算法中,我们在每一步中选择不同的$c_{k}$,而不是使用常数收缩因子$c$。我们的算法保留了$B_{k}$的正定性和二次终止性。此外,通过在每次迭代中选择不同的收缩因子,我们证明了使谱条件数$B_{k+1}$最小的“最佳”$c_{k}$的存在。我们提出了一种基于矩阵秩-1摄动理论和特征值优化的求解该类$c_{k}$的方法。最后,通过数值实验验证了该方法的收敛性和灵敏度的提高。
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引用次数: 0
[Title page iii] [标题页iii]
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/cis52066.2020.00002
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引用次数: 0
RVBT: A Remote Voting Scheme Based on Three-Ballot RVBT:一种基于三票的远程投票方案
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00071
Jun Yang, Siyuan Jing, Liping Jia
Faced with various security threats from the Internet, remote voting system usually uses cryptography to identify voters, create ballots, cast ballots and count ballots. It not only makes the voting system more complex, but also increases the computational cost. This paper proposes a remote voting scheme based on Three-Ballot which provides voters to cast their ballots to the voting machine and the Storage and Auditor. The scheme reduces the complexity of voters, while keeping the security of voters when casting as they intend. Furthermore, the scheme ensures individual verifiability for voters to check whether the ballots are counted as they cast, and universal verifiability for the public to check whether the voting system has correctly counted all the ballots.
面对来自互联网的各种安全威胁,远程投票系统通常采用加密技术来识别选民、创建选票、投票和计票。这不仅使投票系统更加复杂,而且增加了计算成本。本文提出了一种基于三选票的远程投票方案,该方案使选民能够将选票投给投票机和存储和审计员。该方案降低了选民的复杂性,同时保证了选民在投票时的安全。此外,该方案确保了选民在投票时检查选票是否被计算的个人可验证性,以及公众检查投票系统是否正确计算所有选票的普遍可验证性。
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引用次数: 1
The seismic electromagnet signal recognition using convolutional neural network 利用卷积神经网络对地震电磁体信号进行识别
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00080
Wei Ding, Ji Han, Dijin Wang
Seismic waveform data acquired by various seismic monitoring instruments are the base of understanding the mechanism of seismic research and disaster reduction. How to extract data and eliminate noise from a mass of valuable seismic data has become a hot issue in seismic research. A method based on convolutional neural network is proposed to solve the problem of seismic electromagnetic signal recognition, which employed a set of larger than Ms3.6 seismic event data recorded by electromagnetic instrument in Sichuan-Yunnan region. The electromagnetic signal is first visualized into a two-dimensional picture using short-time Fourier transform (STFT), so the problem of electromagnetic signal recognition is transformed into the object detection problem in the field of image recognition. A convolutional neural network method was used to train and test dataset from 1117 earthquake events. The training and detection accuracy rate of the dataset of 164 stations has reached 90%. The experiments show that this algorithm can deal with the problem of electromagnetic signal recognition and classify small sample size waveform data effectively.
各种地震监测仪器采集的地震波形数据是了解地震研究和减灾机理的基础。如何从大量有价值的地震资料中提取数据并消除噪声,已成为地震研究的热点问题。利用川滇地区电磁仪器记录的一组大于Ms3.6的地震事件数据,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的地震电磁信号识别方法。首先利用短时傅里叶变换(STFT)将电磁信号可视化为二维图像,从而将电磁信号识别问题转化为图像识别领域的目标检测问题。采用卷积神经网络方法对1117个地震事件数据集进行训练和测试。164个站点数据集的训练和检测准确率达到90%。实验表明,该算法能够有效地处理电磁信号识别问题,并对小样本波形数据进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 16th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS)
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