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2020 16th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS)最新文献

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Generalized orthogonal moment
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00016
Yijian Zhang, Zhou Yuan, Jianwei Yang
Recently, several fractional-order orthogonal moments have been proposed. But functions used for the construction of these moments are restricted to fractional-order polynomials. In this paper, orthogonal moments are further generalized to generalized orthogonal moments (GOMs). A general framework is proposed for the construction of functions used in GOMs. Orthogonal polynomials used in traditional orthogonal moments and fractional-order polynomials used in fractional-order orthogonal moments are all special cases of the proposed framework. Properties of the proposed GOMs have been proven. New set of orthogonal moments have also been constructed by choosing several particular functions. Experimental results show the superiority of these moments.
最近,人们提出了几个分数阶正交矩。但是用于构造这些矩的函数被限制为分数阶多项式。本文将正交矩进一步推广为广义正交矩(GOMs)。提出了GOMs中函数构造的一般框架。传统正交矩中使用的正交多项式和分数阶正交矩中使用的分数阶多项式都是该框架的特例。所提出的GOMs的性质已得到证实。通过选择几个特定的函数,构造了新的正交矩集。实验结果表明了这些矩的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A Convolutional Encoder Network for Intrusion Detection in Controller Area Networks 用于控制器局域网入侵检测的卷积编码器网络
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00084
Xing Zhang, Xiaotong Cui, Kefei Cheng, Liang Zhang
Integrated with various electronic control units (ECUs), vehicles are becoming more intelligent with the assistance of essential connections. However, the interaction with the outside world raises great concerns on cyber-attacks. As a main standard for in-vehicle network, Controller Area Network (CAN) does not have any built-in security mechanisms to guarantee a secure communication. This increases risks of denial of service, remote control attacks by an attacker, posing serious threats to underlying vehicles, property and human lives. As a result, it is urgent to develop an effective in-vehicle network intrusion detection system (IDS) for better security. In this paper, we propose a Feature-based Sliding Window (FSW) to extract the feature of CAN Data Field and CAN IDs. Then we construct a convolutional encoder network (CEN) to detect network intrusion of CAN networks. The proposed FSW-CEN method is evaluated on real-world datasets. The experimental results show that compared to traditional data processing methods and convolutional neural networks, our method is able to detect attacks with a higher accuracy in terms of detection accuracy and false negative rate.
与各种电子控制单元(ecu)集成,车辆在基本连接的帮助下变得更加智能。然而,与外界的互动引起了人们对网络攻击的极大关注。作为车载网络的主要标准,控制器区域网络(CAN)并没有内置任何安全机制来保证通信的安全性。这增加了攻击者拒绝服务、远程控制攻击的风险,对底层车辆、财产和人类生命构成严重威胁。因此,开发一种有效的车载网络入侵检测系统(IDS)以提高安全性已迫在眉睫。本文提出了一种基于特征的滑动窗口(FSW)来提取CAN数据字段和CAN id的特征。然后构造卷积编码器网络(CEN)来检测CAN网络的网络入侵。在实际数据集上对所提出的FSW-CEN方法进行了评估。实验结果表明,与传统的数据处理方法和卷积神经网络相比,我们的方法在检测准确率和假阴性率方面都能够更高的检测攻击。
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引用次数: 3
Energy Accumulating Cutting Technology in Steel Plate Cutting of Reservoir Gate 蓄能切割技术在水库闸门钢板切割中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00051
Kai Li, Chang Liu, Yang Hu, Changshuan Wang, Wei Peng, Qiang Gao, Yun Zhang, Tongsheng Shu, Wensheng Wang, Chengwen Lei, Lin Liu, Junfeng Chen
Aiming at the problem that the gates of old reservoirs cannot be lifted normally, a gate energy concentrating cutting device was designed, which mainly studied the structure design of the cutting device, the structure design of the charge cover, the selection of the charge, the structure design of the detonation device, and the fixing method. The linear energy concentrating cutting technology is applied to the accident treatment after the reservoir gate is stuck, and realizes the rapid opening of the reservoir gate. The water outside the gate is diverted by the diversion tunnel so that the water pressure inside and outside the gate is balanced, and the stuck gate can be lifted smoothly. This technology can effectively solve the problem that the gates of old reservoirs cannot be lifted normally, and greatly reduce the construction difficulty and construction period. Through the ground cutting simulation test, it is verified that the designed energy concentrating cutting device can be reliably fixed on the gate steel plate, and its operation is simple and the construction is safe.
针对老水库闸门不能正常提升的问题,设计了闸门能量集中切割装置,主要研究了切割装置的结构设计、装药盖的结构设计、装药的选择、起爆装置的结构设计、固定方法。将线性能量集中切割技术应用于水库闸门卡死后的事故处理,实现了水库闸门的快速开启。闸门外的水由导流隧洞引水,使闸门内外水压平衡,卡住的闸门可顺利提升。该技术可有效解决老水库闸门不能正常启闭的问题,大大降低了施工难度和工期。通过地面切割模拟试验,验证了所设计的能量集中切割装置能够可靠地固定在闸门钢板上,且操作简单,施工安全。
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引用次数: 0
Sliding Mode Control of Truss Bridge Structure with GMMAs 基于gmma的桁架桥梁结构滑模控制
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00035
Yalin Chen, Zhijun Li, Bin Dong, Shuangyang Zuo
using sliding mode control and genetic algorithms, in this paper, a new optimal active control strategy is presented for truss bridge structure installed with giant magnetostrictive material actuators (GMMAs). The precise location information of GMMAs is determined using genetic algorithm, an active sliding control law is proposed based on the Lyapunov function method, and the real control force is provided by the GMMA via input current. A 32m span steel truss bridge structure subjected to El Centro earthquake record is provided to testify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. Simulation results show that (a) the GMMA is an effective vibration absorber and (b) the optimal active control strategy presented in the paper is feasible and effective for the reduction of vibration response quantities of the truss bridge structure subjected to ground motion.
采用滑模控制和遗传算法,针对安装了超磁致伸缩材料作动器的桁架桥梁结构,提出了一种新的最优主动控制策略。利用遗传算法确定GMMA的精确位置信息,提出了一种基于Lyapunov函数法的主动滑动控制律,并通过输入电流由GMMA提供实际控制力。以El Centro地震记录为例,验证了该控制策略的有效性。仿真结果表明:GMMA是一种有效的减振器;本文提出的最优主动控制策略对于降低地震动作用下桁架桥梁结构的振动响应量是可行和有效的。
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引用次数: 1
A High Accuracy DNS Tunnel Detection Method Without Feature Engineering 一种不需要特征工程的高精度DNS隧道检测方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00086
Yang Chen, Xiaoyong Li
Domain Name System (DNS) is a key protocol and service used on the Internet. It is responsible for converting domain names into IP addresses. DNS tunnel is a method of encoding data of other programs or protocols in DNS query and response. Previous studies usually need to extract a large number of features manually and train the classifier of DNS tunnel detection by feature engineering. In this paper, a new framework for DNS tunnel detection is proposed, which can automatically extract features, including long short-term memory (LSTM) language model with attention mechanism and gated recurrent unit (GRU) language model with attention mechanism. Finally, a single-level classifier based on a character-level convolutional neural network (Char-CNN) is proposed. The results show that the LSTM and GRU language models based on attention mechanism and the algorithm of character-level convolution neural network achieve high accuracy and near-zero false positives.
域名系统(DNS)是互联网上使用的关键协议和服务。它负责将域名转换为IP地址。DNS隧道是在DNS查询和响应中对其他程序或协议的数据进行编码的一种方法。以往的研究通常需要人工提取大量的特征,并通过特征工程训练分类器进行DNS隧道检测。本文提出了一种能够自动提取特征的DNS隧道检测框架,包括具有注意机制的长短期记忆(LSTM)语言模型和具有注意机制的门控循环单元(GRU)语言模型。最后,提出了基于字符级卷积神经网络(Char-CNN)的单级分类器。结果表明,基于注意机制的LSTM语言模型和基于字符级卷积神经网络的GRU语言模型均具有较高的准确率和接近于零的误报率。
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引用次数: 5
A Differential Evolution Algorithm with Adaptive Strategies for Constrained Optimization Problem 约束优化问题的自适应差分进化算法
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00063
Cuo Wanma, Hecheng Li, Erping Song
Constndned optimization problems are widely used in real-world applications as optimization models. Due to the complexity of the objective itself as well as too tight constraints, it is difficult to obtain the global optimal solution to these problems. In this manuscript, an improved differential evolutionary algorithm is proposed from the perspective of operator design and constraint handling. Firstly, in order to enhance the exploration ability of the algorithm, a heuristic mutation operator with better point information is constructed. Secondly, an improved dynamic epsilon constraint handling method is developed, in which the value of the epsilon decreases as the iteration number increases. The method can increase effectively the feasible individual in populations. Finally, the simulation results on 10 benchmark functions show that the proposed algorithm is effective and robust when compared with similar algorithms.
约束优化问题作为优化模型广泛应用于实际应用中。由于目标本身的复杂性和过于严格的约束条件,这些问题很难得到全局最优解。本文从算子设计和约束处理的角度提出了一种改进的差分进化算法。首先,为了增强算法的搜索能力,构造了具有更好点信息的启发式变异算子;其次,提出了一种改进的动态epsilon约束处理方法,该方法使epsilon的值随着迭代次数的增加而减小;该方法可以有效地增加种群中的可行个体。最后,对10个基准函数的仿真结果表明,与同类算法相比,该算法具有较好的鲁棒性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Covariance Matrix Evolution Strategy Algorithm Based On Cloud Model And Cholesky Factor 基于云模型和Cholesky因子的协方差矩阵进化策略算法
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00076
Lei Yang, N. Li, Yitian Chen, Haoran Chen, Zhihao Chen, Decai Liang
The covariance matrix adaptive evolution strategy (CMA-ES) is a random search evolution strategy with superior performance and high accuracy. However, when faced with multimodal complex functions, it also has the shortcomings of converging too fast and easily falling into local optimization. Matrix operations in high dimensions also greatly reduce the performance of the algorithm. This paper proposes an improved CMA-ES algorithm based on the cloud model and Cholesky factor update. The cloud model has a good ability to deal with uncertain problems, and the step size is controlled by cloud reasoning, which can better avoid falling into problems such as local optimization and premature convergence. At the same time, the Cholesky factor greatly reduces the computational cost of the algorithm by effectively updating the covariance, especially in high dimensions. Through multiple function tests, multiple experimental verifications and compared with CMA-ES and its Cholesky variant algorithm, the algorithm has the advantages of higher efficiency and more accurate convergence.
协方差矩阵自适应进化策略(CMA-ES)是一种性能优越、准确率高的随机搜索进化策略。但在面对多模态复杂函数时,也存在收敛速度过快、容易陷入局部优化的缺点。高维矩阵运算也大大降低了算法的性能。本文提出了一种基于云模型和Cholesky因子更新的改进CMA-ES算法。云模型具有很好的处理不确定问题的能力,并且步长由云推理控制,可以更好地避免陷入局部优化和过早收敛等问题。同时,Cholesky因子通过有效地更新协方差,大大降低了算法的计算成本,特别是在高维情况下。通过多次功能测试、多次实验验证,并与CMA-ES及其Cholesky变算法进行比较,该算法具有效率更高、收敛精度更高的优点。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimization Method for Elasticsearch Index Shard Number 一种Elasticsearch索引分片数优化方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00048
Bizhong Wei, Jian Dai, Liqiang Deng, Haiyan Huang
Elasticsearch, as an open source distributed data search and analysis engine, has been widely used in recent years due to its characteristics. But in a wide range of utilization and deployment, it is not suitable for all scenarios and requirements. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to optimize the number of Elasticsearch index shard based on Elasticsearch full-text retrieval technology and data features in practical application. This method can comprehensively analyze and calculate Elasticsearch remaining storage space and index shard size of each node in distributed cluster to determine the optimal number of index shard in the system, which can improve the efficiency of data retrieval. Experimental results show that, compare with traditional methods, the proposed method can improve the system performance in data distribution, data writing efficiency and data query delay.
Elasticsearch作为一个开源的分布式数据搜索和分析引擎,由于其自身的特点,近年来得到了广泛的应用。但在广泛的利用和部署中,它并不适合所有的场景和需求。因此,本文在实际应用中提出了一种基于Elasticsearch全文检索技术和数据特征的Elasticsearch索引分片数量优化方法。该方法可以综合分析和计算分布式集群中每个节点的Elasticsearch剩余存储空间和索引分片大小,从而确定系统中最优的索引分片数量,提高数据检索效率。实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法在数据分发、数据写入效率和数据查询延迟等方面都能提高系统性能。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Translation Based on Domain Adaptive Language Model 基于领域自适应语言模型的机器翻译
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00033
Lingling Li, Xianlong Chen, Yiling Xu
This study presents a domain adaptive language model based on adjustable parameters and domain interpolation. Meanwhile, a method of automatically determining test data domain by language model is proposed. Results show that the perplexity of the proposed language model is significantly lower than that of the baseline of KN smoothing language model on the cross-domain test set. In Chinese-English translation, the BLEU value of machine translation evaluation is also significantly higher than that of baseline model.
提出了一种基于可调参数和领域插值的领域自适应语言模型。同时,提出了一种利用语言模型自动确定测试数据域的方法。结果表明,在跨域测试集上,所提语言模型的perplexity显著低于KN平滑语言模型的基线perplexity。在汉英翻译中,机器翻译评价的BLEU值也显著高于基线模型。
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引用次数: 0
Panoptic Feature Pyramid Network Applications In Intelligent Traffic 全光特征金字塔网络在智能交通中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS52066.2020.00017
Changqing Lu, Xiaochun Lei, Junlin Xie, Xiaolong Wang, XiangBoge Mu
Intelligenta transportation is an important part of urban development. The core of realizing intelligent transportation is to master the urban road condition. This system processes the video of dashcam based on the Panoptic Segmentation network and adds a tracking module based on the comparison of front and rear frames and KM algorithm. The system mainly includes the following parts: embedded device, Panoptic Feature Pyramid Network, cloud server and Web site.
智能交通是城市发展的重要组成部分。实现智能交通的核心是对城市道路状况的掌握。该系统基于Panoptic分割网络对行车记录仪的视频进行处理,并增加了基于前后帧对比和KM算法的跟踪模块。该系统主要包括以下几个部分:嵌入式设备、Panoptic Feature Pyramid Network、云服务器和Web站点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 16th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS)
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