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Developing transferable skills in virtual exchange 在虚拟交流中培养可迁移的技能
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.21827/jve.6.41362
Robert O'Dowd
This opening article for the Special Issue entitled Virtual Exchange and the Development of Transferable Skills: A Review of Practices Across Disciplines is setting out the current global workplace context, and discusses how Virtual Exchange and Task-Based Language Teaching can play their part in developing transferable skills and boosting participants’ employability.
本特刊的开篇文章题为 "虚拟交流与可迁移技能的培养":这篇题为《虚拟交流与可迁移技能的培养:跨学科实践回顾》的特刊开篇文章阐述了当前的全球工作环境,并讨论了虚拟交流和任务型语言教学如何在培养可迁移技能和提高学员就业能力方面发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Combining virtual exchange with challenge-based learning: the experience of the “Virtual Environmental Challenge” 将虚拟交流与基于挑战的学习相结合:"虚拟环境挑战 "的经验
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.21827/jve.6.39198
Christine Evain, Michael Moore, Spencer Hawkridge
This practice report presents the use of Virtual Exchange (VE) (O’Dowd, 2018) and Challenge-Based Learning (CBL) (Gallagher & Savage, 2020) as a means to enhance an Internationalisation at Home (IaH) (Beelen & Jones, 2015) experiment. The present study focuses on the “Virtual Environmental Challenge” (VEC) which brought together 10 different universities from 7 different countries, in the context of an Erasmus+ project. Now in its third iteration, the VE is focusing on the VEC in tandem with Challenge-Based Learning. The CBL approach can be considered as Project-Based Learning (PBL) (Fleming, 2002) with the students in charge of defining their own project. Explaining the conceptual framework of CBL allowed for the transmission and communication of the complex elements of the VEC in an easy to understand format. This article reports back on the experience, feedback and learning experiences of the VEC in order to map out the future perspectives of the project. The contribution of this report is to ground CBL as a pedagogical new approach in the form of experiential learning (Kolb, 2015). This report also aims to inform practitioners about the value of VE, CBL, and IaH focused projects and the rewards these projects can bring.
本实践报告介绍了虚拟交流(VE)(O'Dowd, 2018)和挑战式学习(CBL)(Gallagher & Savage, 2020)的使用情况,以此作为加强在家国际化(IaH)(Beelen & Jones, 2015)实验的一种手段。本研究的重点是 "虚拟环境挑战"(VEC),它在伊拉斯谟+项目的背景下汇集了来自 7 个不同国家的 10 所不同大学。目前,虚拟环境挑战赛已进入第三次迭代,其重点是将虚拟环境挑战赛与 "基于挑战的学习"(Challenge-Based Learning)相结合。CBL 方法可被视为基于项目的学习(PBL)(Fleming, 2002),由学生负责确定自己的项目。通过解释 CBL 的概念框架,可以以通俗易懂的形式传递和交流 VEC 的复杂要素。本文汇报了虚拟演练的经验、反馈和学习体会,以勾画出项目的未来前景。本报告的贡献在于以体验式学习(Kolb,2015 年)的形式将 CBL 作为一种新的教学方法。本报告还旨在让从业人员了解以体验式学习、基于社区的学习和综合学习为重点的项目的价值,以及这些项目可能带来的回报。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of COIL in mental health education: Outcomes of a collaboration between Spain and the United States nursing students 在心理健康教育中实施 COIL:西班牙和美国护理专业学生的合作成果
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.21827/jve.6.39836
H. Appel, María Cristina Martínez-Fernández, Elena Fernández-Martínez
Collaborative International Online Learning (COIL) provides students meaningful and valuable engagement with students in another country to reach the goals of academic programs at the participating institutions. The strategy has demonstrated benefits for nursing students, including the acquisition of self-awareness, empathy, cultural humility, and leadership skills. The aim of this study was to share the results of the partnership in a COIL project using digital technology between a university in the United States and a university in Spain. The goals of this collaboration were twofold: to expose students in the U.S. and Spain to an international experience on mental health and to provide a comparative view of their respective health care systems. The chosen technique focuses on perceptions of mental health and how mental health care is delivered in clinical settings. A total of 166 students took part in this experience. The virtual exchange allowed students and faculty to share best practices in caring for people with mental illness. Nursing students providing care to COVID-19 patients reflected on lessons learned during the pandemic and its impact on community mental health. Small group activities such as icebreakers, homework assignments, and reflections were used to share and compare experiences. Students completed COIL surveys, which demonstrated that students from both countries perceived learning gains using evidence-based best practices related to key nursing concepts in a mutually respectful virtual exchange. The results show a perceived increase in the comprehension of mental health-related content and enhancement of clinical practice. Therefore, the COIL methodology is a feasible option as it allows for an intercultural exchange with an in-depth examination of content from the learners and teaching perspectives. In addition, it prepares students to work in international teams virtually.
国际协作在线学习(COIL)为学生提供了与另一个国家的学生进行有意义、有价值的接触的机会,以实现参与院校学术课程的目标。该策略已证明对护理专业学生有益,包括获得自我意识、同理心、文化谦逊和领导技能。本研究旨在分享美国一所大学与西班牙一所大学利用数字技术合作开展 COIL 项目的成果。此次合作的目标有两个:让美国和西班牙的学生体验心理健康方面的国际经验,并对各自的医疗保健系统进行比较。所选技术的重点是对心理健康的看法以及如何在临床环境中提供心理保健服务。共有 166 名学生参加了这次体验活动。通过虚拟交流,师生们分享了护理精神疾病患者的最佳实践。为 COVID-19 患者提供护理服务的护理专业学生反思了在大流行期间吸取的经验教训及其对社区心理健康的影响。通过破冰、家庭作业和反思等小组活动来分享和比较经验。学生们完成了 COIL 调查,结果显示,两国学生都认为在相互尊重的虚拟交流中,通过使用与关键护理概念相关的循证最佳实践,在学习上有所收获。结果表明,学生对心理健康相关内容的理解能力有所提高,临床实践能力也有所增强。因此,COIL 方法是一个可行的选择,因为它允许跨文化交流,从学习者和教学的角度对内容进行深入研究。此外,它还能帮助学生做好在国际团队中虚拟工作的准备。
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引用次数: 0
Identity, racial cognizance, and intercultural competence: Students’ collective identities in the virtual literary classroom 身份、种族认知和跨文化能力:虚拟文学课堂中学生的集体身份
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.21827/jve.6.39860
Sharmain Van Blommestein, A. Bellot
This practice report describes a Virtual Exchange (VE), Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) experience (US and Spain) titled Identity Matters: Culture, Ethnicity, and Race in Literature. It describes the formation of students’ individual and communal identities in the virtual literary classroom. The Spanish students were perusing a BA in English Studies, and the American students were studying various Arts and Sciences BA degrees. Both courses were based in American English literature, so this VE course was conducted in English because the Spanish students were required to do their coursework in English. Students read American short stories/poems about the identities of American/American immigrant characters from different racial backgrounds: African American, Indigenous, Asian, and Latinx. The texts portrayed characters dealing with identity crises: racial, ethnic, and types of discrimination in contemporary American society. Students were prompted to discuss their individual identities and, when placed in a group, their communal identities with identity charts, in relation to the characters’ identities and discriminatory experiences. However, although some students discussed race (social/biocultural construct) in their individual charts, racial cognizance was missing in the group charts and they discussed differences in terms of ethnicity (national/cultural: ancestry, language, beliefs). Additionally, because of these results, we believe that intercultural communication in VE should create/provide a space for race cognizance, among international identities, to better understand the different contexts of stereotypes, prejudices, racism, and/or discrimination experiences that make up all identities participating in VE. We therefore suggest Kimberlé Crenshaw’s Intersectionality Theory and Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory are possible building-block solutions to this dilemma. 
本实践报告介绍了虚拟交流(VE)、协作式在线国际学习(COIL)的经验(美国和西班 牙),题为 "身份问题":文学中的文化、民族和种族。它描述了学生在虚拟文学课堂中形成的个人和集体身份。西班牙学生正在攻读英语研究学士学位,美国学生正在攻读各种文理学士学位。这两门课程都以美国英语文学为基础,所以这门 VE 课程是用英语进行的,因为西班牙学生必须用英语完成课业。学生们阅读了关于不同种族背景的美国/美国移民人物身份的美国短篇小说/诗歌:美国黑人、土著人、亚洲人和拉美人。这些文章描写了人物在当代美国社会中面临的身份危机:种族、民族和各种类型的歧视。学生们被要求结合人物的身份和歧视经历,讨论他们的个人身份,并在小组中通过身份图表讨论他们的集体身份。然而,尽管一些学生在个人图表中讨论了种族(社会/生物文化建构),但在小组图表中却缺乏种族认知,他们讨论的是民族(民族/文化:祖先、语言、信仰)方面的差异。此外,由于这些结果,我们认为虚拟教育中的跨文化交流应为国际身份之间的种族认知创造/提供一个空间,以更好地了解构成参与虚拟教育的所有身份的陈规定型观念、偏见、种族主义和/或歧视经历的不同背景。因此,我们建议金伯利-克伦肖(Kimberlé Crenshaw)的交叉性理论(Intersectionality Theory)和尤里-布朗芬布伦纳(Urie Bronfenbrenner)的生态系统论(Ecological Systems Theory)是解决这一难题的可能基石。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical mentoring in virtual exchange: Developing students’ videoconferencing skills 虚拟交流中的教学指导:培养学生的视频会议技能
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.21827/jve.6.39199
Lucía Pintado Gutiérrez, Begoña F. Gutiérrez, Inmaculada Gómez Soler
In the context of foreign language education (FLE), virtual exchanges (VE) involving videoconferencing are becoming an increasingly widespread practice. It is to be expected that students face challenges as they may not have developed the skills necessary to successfully carry out these types of online intercultural interactions naturally. In order for them to get the most out of the collaborative learning experience, teachers must engage in the process of teaching students how to do so. With this in mind, this case study analyses the impact that VE teachers’ mentoring had on the development of students’ videoconferencing skills by conducting a qualitative content analysis of pre- and post-intervention videoconference recordings, as well as students’ reflections in their personal portfolios. Despite the limitations identified, the results of this study point to the importance of providing adequate videoconferencing mentoring to improve the VE learning experience and its learning outcomes.
在外语教育(FLE)中,涉及视频会议的虚拟交流(VE)正变得越来越普遍。可以预见,学生们将面临挑战,因为他们可能还没有掌握成功自然地进行这类在线跨文化互动所需的技能。为了让他们从协作学习体验中获得最大收益,教师必须参与到指导学生如何协作学习的过程中。有鉴于此,本案例研究通过对干预前后的视频会议记录以及学生在个人档案中的反思进行定性内容分析,分析了 VE 教师的指导对学生视频会议技能发展的影响。尽管发现了一些局限性,但本研究的结果表明,提供充分的视频会议指导对于改善 VE 学习体验及其学习成果非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging in an online odyssey: Globally Networked Learning among undergraduates in Germany and the US 参与在线奥德赛:德国和美国大学生的全球联网学习
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.21827/jve.6.40521
E. Byker, Benjamin Ade-Thurow, Florence Martin, Mahita Sadula
The purpose of this practice report is to describe a Global Networked Learning (GNL) that unfolded among a cohort of 54 University students (n=54) in Germany and the United States. There were 28 students from Germany and 26 students from the United States who participated in the international virtual exchange. A GNL is a collaborative, international online approach to help students and instructors from universities around the world to participate in a learning exchange and the creation of knowledge through project-based learning. The GNL project centered around crafting an engaging multimedia presentation about regions called a Global Competency Virtual Odyssey (GCVO). The focus of the GCVO was on regions in Germany and the United States. The GNL project was implemented over a an eight-week period. The students collaborated via four synchronous Zoom sessions with further collaboration happening over WhatsApp. The report describes the features of the GNL project and the collaborative process of creating and presenting the GCVOs. The article could be relevant to readers as it offers an explanation how to implement a GNL project. The report concludes with a discussion of the students’ perceptions of creating and presenting their GCVOs as part of the GNL project.
本实践报告旨在介绍在德国和美国的 54 名大学生(n=54)中开展的全球网络化学习 (GNL)。参加国际虚拟交流的有 28 名德国学生和 26 名美国学生。GNL 是一种协作性的国际在线方法,帮助来自世界各地大学的学生和教师参与学习交流,并通过基于项目的学习创造知识。GNL 项目的核心是制作一个关于地区的引人入胜的多媒体演示,称为全球能力虚拟奥德赛(GCVO)。GCVO 的重点是德国和美国的地区。GNL 项目为期八周。学生们通过四次 Zoom 同步会议进行合作,并通过 WhatsApp 进行进一步合作。报告介绍了 GNL 项目的特点以及创建和展示 GCVO 的协作过程。这篇文章可能与读者有关,因为它解释了如何实施 GNL 项目。报告最后讨论了学生对作为 GNL 项目一部分的 GCVOs 创建和展示的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual exchange for graduate and adult learners: A literature review 研究生和成人学习者的虚拟交流:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.21827/jve.6.39850
Catherine Dunn Shiffman
Little is known about characteristics and learning outcomes of virtual exchanges (VEs) designed for graduate and adult learners. VEs can offer novel experiences that disrupt, test, and refine learner understanding and practice of their profession (Kolb & Kolb, 2017). In contrast to younger students, adults typically hold more established understandings of their world and self, have focused learning goals, and often juggle multiple responsibilities that limit in-person international learning (e.g., Bergman, 2021; Jarvis, 2010; Merriam et al., 2007). Systematic literature procedures were used to examine four questions: What are the characteristics of VEs designed for graduate students? What are the learning goals, structures, and activities? What student outcomes are reported? And what insights about adult learner experiences in VE are identified? The review suggests there is a strong emphasis on professional preparation in graduate-level VE with particular attention to culture and collaboration. Limited information about students as adult learners was examined (e.g., their perspectives, preferences, and challenges). This article points to the need for more research, models, and instructional and curricular supports to realize the potential of VE for graduate and adult learners.
人们对专为研究生和成人学习者设计的虚拟交流(VE)的特点和学习成果知之甚少。虚拟交流可以提供新颖的体验,颠覆、检验和完善学习者对其专业的理解和实践(Kolb & Kolb, 2017)。与年轻学生相比,成人通常对他们的世界和自我有更成熟的理解,有明确的学习目标,并且经常要兼顾多种责任,这就限制了他们亲自参加国际学习(例如,Bergman, 2021; Jarvis, 2010; Merriam 等人, 2007)。我们采用了系统的文献程序来研究四个问题:为研究生设计的 VE 有哪些特点?学习目标、结构和活动是什么?报告了哪些学生成果?对成人学习者在虚拟教育中的体验有哪些见解?综述表明,研究生阶段的虚拟教育非常重视专业准备,尤其关注文化与合作。关于学生作为成人学习者的信息(如他们的观点、偏好和挑战)研究有限。本文指出,需要进行更多的研究、建立更多的模式、提供更多的教学和课程支持,以发挥虚拟教育对研究生和成人学习者的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
International competencies development in a virtual exchange for future veterinarians 在虚拟交流中培养未来兽医的国际能力
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.21827/jve.6.39851
Deborah Chicharro Alcántara, Ana Cristina Biondo Salomão, Gustavo Primo, M. T. Balastegui Martínez, V. M. de Vasconcelos Machado
Over the past years, internationalization has become the gold standard for most higher education institutions and strategies for internationalization at home have grown as a means to foster global learning. Virtual exchange (VE) as an internationalization at home strategy encompasses one of the most innovative teaching methodologies to provide students with an intercultural perspective in the subject area of their academic programs. A total of 158 veterinary students from a private university in Spain and a public university in Brazil participated in a COIL project based on veterinary anatomy and diagnostic imaging. The project’s primary objective was for students to leverage their diverse knowledge and backgrounds to collaboratively discuss a clinical case and create a scientific poster in small groups. This practice report aims to demonstrate the potential of VE in veterinary sciences by detailing the collaboration design and presenting students’ perspectives on their experiences. The results of a postcollaboration survey indicate that this methodology effectively stimulates students to engage globally and fosters their personal and professional development.
在过去的几年里,国际化已成为大多数高等教育机构的黄金标准,而国内国际化战略作为促进全球学习的一种手段也得到了发展。虚拟交流(VE)作为一种国内国际化战略,包含了一种最具创新性的教学方法,可为学生提供学术课程学科领域的跨文化视角。来自西班牙一所私立大学和巴西一所公立大学的 158 名兽医专业学生参加了基于兽医解剖学和影像诊断的 COIL 项目。该项目的主要目的是让学生们利用各自不同的知识和背景,以小组形式合作讨论一个临床病例并制作一份科学海报。本实践报告旨在通过详细介绍协作设计和学生对其经历的看法,展示 VE 在兽医科学中的潜力。合作后的调查结果显示,这种方法有效地激发了学生的全球参与意识,促进了他们的个人和专业发展。
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引用次数: 0
Capitalizing on Gen Z students’ interests and motivations to develop Global Citizenship Education in VEs 利用 Z 世代学生的兴趣和动机,在职业教育中开展全球公民教育
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.21827/jve.6.39859
Mariadelaluz Matus-Mendoza
The article reports on the outcomes yielded by two different virtual exchanges conducted before and after the forced closures of academic institutions due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. They were designed considering interests and motivations of Gen Z students (Seemiller & Grace, 2016) and aimed at including a Global Citizenship Education approach to deal with contemporary world challenges. The current article details these telecollaborations between two cohorts of a large private research university in Eastern North America and two large research state universities in the Southern part of North America and Western South America that were brought together to deepen their understanding on the migration phenomenon by performing collaborative tasks. Throughout these exchanges and at the conclusion of the courses, students reported common and divergent perspectives on issues discussed. Although there were more points of coincidence in their understanding of the phenomenon, when learners did not agree, they sought to see the other’s perspectives and strived to find common ground. Overall, the evaluation of these virtual exchanges was considered a beneficial and rewarding experience that not only made their learning easier but gave access to more global perspectives about the migration phenomenon. The terms virtual exchange and telecollaboration are treated synonymously.
文章报告了在 2020 年 COVID-19 大流行导致学术机构被迫关闭之前和之后进行的两次不同的虚拟交流所取得的成果。它们的设计考虑了 Z 世代学生的兴趣和动机(Seemiller & Grace,2016 年),旨在纳入全球公民教育方法,以应对当代世界的挑战。本文详细介绍了北美东部一所大型私立研究型大学与北美南部和南美西部两所大型研究型州立大学之间的远程合作。在整个交流过程中以及课程结束时,学生们对所讨论的问题提出了共同和不同的观点。尽管在对移民现象的理解上有更多的相同点,但当学习者的观点不一致时,他们会努力去了解对方的观点,并努力寻找共同点。总之,对这些虚拟交流的评估被认为是一次有益和有意义的经历,不仅使他们的学 习更加轻松,而且使他们对移民现象有了更多的全球视角。虚拟交流和远程协作是同义词。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting second language learner reflection in teletandem videoconferencing through the visualisation of conversation metrics 通过对话指标的可视化,支持第二语言学习者在远程视频会议中进行反思
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.21827/jve.6.39119
Aparajita Dey-Plissonneau, Inmaculada Gómez Soler, Hyowon Lee, Mingming Liu, Michael Scriney, A. Smeaton
Videoconferencing is a popular mode of communication in virtual exchange (VE) settings. Recognising technological affordances of teletandem via videoconferencing, we developed a web-based system, L2 (second language) Learning system (L2L), for university language students’ teletandem reflections. L2L provides visualisations of conversation metrics, which students reflect on as a means of formative self-evaluation. It was integrated into several language courses across 10 European universities and deployed for three consecutive semesters involving 926 students. This practice report presents the main features of L2L and the student feedback received in one Irish university, with a view to support reflection in teletandem and address some inherent challenges in this VE setting.
在虚拟交流(VE)环境中,视频会议是一种流行的交流模式。认识到通过视频会议进行远程串联的技术优势,我们开发了一个基于网络的系统--L2(第二语言)学习系统(L2L),用于大学语言学生的远程串联反思。L2L 提供会话指标的可视化,学生可将其作为形成性自我评价的一种手段进行反思。该系统被整合到欧洲 10 所大学的多个语言课程中,并连续部署了三个学期,共有 926 名学生参与。本实践报告介绍了 L2L 的主要特点以及在爱尔兰一所大学收到的学生反馈,以期支持 Teletandem 中的反思,并解决这种 VE 环境中固有的一些挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Virtual Exchange
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