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Mooting for learning 模拟学习
Pub Date : 2007-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/14760400701743349
A. Gillespie
Mooting is widely accepted as a ‘fun’ activity. Students, or perhaps more accurately some students, appear to like mooting and some staff like judging moots. This article seeks to discuss the proposition that mooting is not just ‘fun’, but that it can also be something more valuable, ie a vehicle for learning. The article is based on the research conducted by Gillespie and Watt published elsewhere (Gillespie and Watt, 2006). It is not, however, a rehearsal of the research, but rather seeks to build on the findings by questioning the use of mooting within the curriculum.
模拟法庭被广泛认为是一项“有趣”的活动。学生们,或者更准确地说是一些学生,似乎喜欢模拟辩论,而一些工作人员喜欢审判模拟辩论。本文试图讨论的命题是,模拟不只是“有趣”,它也可以是更有价值的东西,即学习的工具。这篇文章是基于Gillespie和Watt在其他地方发表的研究(Gillespie和Watt, 2006)。然而,它不是研究的预演,而是试图通过质疑在课程中使用模拟来建立研究结果。
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引用次数: 3
Student evaluation and the quality of legal education 学生评价与法学教育质量
Pub Date : 2007-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/14760400701743323
G. Broadbent
The reconstruction of students as consumers of educational products and services has led to changes in the ways in which universities operate. Part of this process has been the solicitation of the views of students with regard to numerous aspects of university provision. The profile of student evaluation as a measure of the effectiveness of university provision has been raised in recent years: the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE), the government, and the National Union of Students (NUS) in particular have given special prominence to this, culminating in the National Student Survey. These bodies appear to regard the opinions of students as a valuable indicator of the quality of university provision and thus as a source of useful information for stakeholders, especially prospective students. This article examines the concept of student evaluation, rather than any particular manifestation of it, and explores some of its implications for legal education. 1 An earlier version was given at t...
学生作为教育产品和服务的消费者的重构导致了大学运作方式的变化。这一过程的一部分是就大学提供的许多方面征求学生的意见。近年来,学生评价作为衡量大学提供有效性的一项措施已经得到了提高:英格兰高等教育资助委员会(HEFCE)、政府和全国学生联合会(NUS)特别重视这一点,并在全国学生调查中达到高潮。这些机构似乎将学生的意见视为大学提供质量的一个有价值的指标,从而成为利益相关者,特别是未来学生的有用信息来源。本文探讨了学生评价的概念,而不是它的任何具体表现,并探讨了它对法律教育的一些影响。一个较早的版本是在……
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引用次数: 3
CHARTING NEW COURSES: LEADERSHIP IN CURRICULUM REFORM 制定新课程:课程改革的领导力
Pub Date : 2007-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/14760400701743372
Stephen G. A. Pitel
Law school curriculum reform raises the notion of leadership in two distinct ways. First, curriculum reform is an administrative process and so is well suited to ideas of leadership. Second, legal academics should strive, in the many facets of their career, both to behave as professionals and to model professionalism to others, and leadership is an element of that professionalism. Curriculum reform therefore presents an important, if underappreciated, opportunity for legal academics to take up a leadership role. Leading a process of curriculum reform can be difficult, but there are several ways in which legal academics can improve the chances of a successful outcome.
法学院课程改革以两种截然不同的方式提出了领导力的概念。首先,课程改革是一个行政过程,因此非常适合领导思想。其次,法律学者应在其职业生涯的许多方面努力既表现得像专业人士,又向他人树立专业精神的榜样,而领导力是这种专业精神的一个要素。因此,课程改革为法律学者发挥领导作用提供了一个重要的机会,尽管这个机会没有得到充分的重视。领导课程改革的过程可能很困难,但法律学者可以通过几种方法提高成功的机会。
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引用次数: 0
CURRENT ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENTS IN WORKERS' FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION IN NIGERIA 尼日利亚工人结社自由的当前问题和发展
Pub Date : 2007-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/14760400701743380
O. Okene
The year 2005 witnessed significant changes to Nigerian labour law and the system of industrial relations. In that year, the government introduced legislative reforms aimed at reducing state interference in the regulation of industrial relations by democratising labour and complying with the International Labour Organization (ILO) requirements. The changes would appear to have given more impetus to collective bargaining as a crucial mechanism in the determination of wages and other terms and conditions of the employment of workers. However, there are other areas where the law seems to have rolled back workers' rights. This article is a critical assessment of the extent to which the new law affects workers' freedom of association in Nigeria. The discussion centres on three key changes brought about by the Act, namely membership of trade unions, collective bargaining and the right to strike. This article argues that significant aspects of the law still unduly restrict workers' freedom of association and tha...
2005年,尼日利亚劳动法和劳资关系制度发生了重大变化。在那一年,政府进行了立法改革,旨在通过劳动民主化和遵守国际劳工组织(ILO)的要求,减少国家对劳资关系监管的干预。这些变化似乎更有力地推动了集体谈判,使之成为决定工人工资和其他雇用条件的关键机制。然而,在其他一些领域,法律似乎削弱了工人的权利。本文对新法律对尼日利亚工人结社自由的影响程度进行了批判性评估。讨论的重点是该法案带来的三个关键变化,即工会成员资格、集体谈判和罢工权利。本文认为,该法律的一些重要方面仍然不恰当地限制了工人的结社自由,而且……
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引用次数: 8
THE ‘CONSTITUTIONALISATION’ OF SOUTH AFRICAN PRIVATE LAW: TEACHING CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS. THE EXPERIENCE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA 南非私法的“宪法化”:教学挑战和解决方案。在南非西开普大学的经历
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14760400801906259
F. Toit
The South African Constitution has a determining effect on South African private law in that all private law legislation is testable against the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution’s Bill of Rights, and South African courts have an essential development task in respect of the common law principles of South African private law. In consequence, South African private law has undergone significant change under the influence of constitutional imperatives, which change will continue in future. I call this the ‘constitutionalisation’ of South African private law. In this article I examine some of the principal teaching challenges faced by South African private law academics in consequence of the constitutionalisation of private law, as well as a number of solutions to these challenges. To this end, I share the experience of private law colleagues at the University of the Western Cape, South Africa.
《南非宪法》对南非私法具有决定性的影响,因为所有私法立法都可以根据《宪法》的《权利法案》所载的基本权利进行检验,南非法院在南非私法的普通法原则方面负有重要的发展任务。因此,南非私法在宪法规定的影响下发生了重大变化,这种变化将在未来继续下去。我称之为南非私法的“宪法化”。在本文中,我研究了私法宪法化导致南非私法学者面临的一些主要教学挑战,以及应对这些挑战的一些解决方案。为此,我分享了南非西开普大学私法同事的经验。
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引用次数: 0
METHODS OF TEACHING HUMAN RIGHTS: SOME EXAMPLES FROM STREET LAW LEGAL LITERACY PROGRAMMES 教授人权的方法:一些来自街头法法律扫盲方案的例子
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14760400801906226
D. Mcquoid-mason
Psychological studies have shown that the lecture method is one of the least effective means of communication and should be complemented by interactive teaching methods if students are to remember and understand what they are being taught. There are a wide variety of teaching methods available to human rights educators apart from the usual lecture method. The most successful teaching techniques, however, involve interactive exercises, especially those that rely on experiential learning by the participants. The writer has found that best way to teach human rights is to use the Street Law technique which draws on the experiences of the participants and relates their experiences to the national, regional and international human rights instruments available to protect them. This will not only assist them to remember the importance of the human rights taught, but will also enable them to understand their practical application.
心理学研究表明,讲课方法是最无效的交流手段之一,如果学生要记住和理解所教的内容,就应该辅以互动式教学方法。除了通常的讲课方法外,人权教育工作者还可以使用各种各样的教学方法。然而,最成功的教学技巧包括互动练习,特别是那些依靠参与者体验式学习的练习。作者发现,教授人权的最佳方法是使用街头法技术,这种技术利用参与者的经验,并将他们的经验与现有的保护他们的国家、区域和国际人权文书联系起来。这不仅将帮助他们记住所教授的人权的重要性,而且还将使他们能够了解人权的实际应用。
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引用次数: 2
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PARALEGAL PROFESSION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 英国律师助理职业的发展
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14760400801906234
J. O'connell
This article tracks the development of a new legal profession in the United Kingdom: career paralegals. It considers the commercial, socio‐economic, political and historical factors influencing the development of the paralegal profession and also hindering and warping aspects of its development. The article further considers how blinkered attitudes within the traditional legal profession have led to the growth of a half‐million strong body of legal practitioners without many in the traditional legal profession even noticing. Finally, the article considers some of the lessons learned from the UK experience to date and how they may be of assistance to other jurisdictions.
这篇文章追踪了一个新的法律职业在英国的发展:职业律师助理。它考虑了影响律师助理职业发展的商业、社会经济、政治和历史因素,以及阻碍和扭曲律师助理职业发展的各个方面。这篇文章进一步考虑了传统法律行业内的狭隘态度是如何导致50万强大的法律从业者群体的增长,而传统法律行业中的许多人甚至没有注意到这一点。最后,本文考虑了迄今为止从英国经验中吸取的一些教训,以及它们如何对其他司法管辖区提供帮助。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING LEGAL EDUCATION IN THE COMMONWEALTH: THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS 发展英联邦的法律教育:塞浦路斯共和国的案例
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14760400801906242
K. S. Ebeku
In modern democratic societies, lawyers are recognised as important, almost indispensable, professionals: they play important roles in different aspects of the life of society. Hence, most countries of the world, including most Commonwealth countries, take especial interest in the training of lawyers and the regulation of the legal profession. Importantly, most Commonwealth countries have local institutions for the academic and professional training of lawyers. However, in the Republic of Cyprus, the local training of lawyers, especially with regard to the academic stage, is only just beginning. Similarly, the professional stage, although existing for a fairly long time, is arguably at its early stages of development. This article seeks to show how legal education is just beginning to develop in the Republic of Cyprus, as well as the challenges ahead. Among other things, this article will consider the processes of development thus far concluded, as well as the continuing processes (including the Europeani...
在现代民主社会,律师被认为是重要的、几乎不可或缺的专业人士:他们在社会生活的各个方面发挥着重要作用。因此,世界上大多数国家,包括大多数英联邦国家,对律师的培训和法律职业的管理特别感兴趣。重要的是,大多数英联邦国家都有为律师提供学术和专业培训的地方机构。然而,在塞浦路斯共和国,对律师的当地培训,特别是在学术阶段的培训才刚刚开始。同样,专业阶段虽然存在了相当长的时间,但可以说处于发展的早期阶段。本文旨在展示法律教育如何在塞浦路斯共和国刚刚开始发展,以及未来的挑战。除其他事项外,本文将考虑到目前为止结束的发展进程,以及正在进行的进程(包括欧洲…
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引用次数: 0
STATUTORY INTERPRETATION: THE CASE FOR A CORE SUBJECT 法定解释:以案件为核心主体
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14760400801906218
O. Jones
This article is based on a paper given by the author at the 2007 Commonwealth Legal Education Association Conference in Nairobi. Its focus is the way in which universities teach statutory interpretation. Although statutes are now the pre-eminent source of law throughout the Commonwealth, it appears that their interpretation forms, at most, half of a core subject early on in an undergraduate law degree. This must change. Students should, of course, receive a brief introduction to statutory interpretation at the outset of their studies. However, they should also take a core subject late in their degrees to ensure that, as lawyers, they will be able to master any statute they encounter.
本文改编自作者在2007年内罗毕英联邦法律教育协会会议上发表的一篇论文。它的重点是大学教授法律解释的方式。尽管成文法现在是整个联邦最重要的法律来源,但它们的解释似乎最多只构成了本科法律学位早期核心学科的一半。这种情况必须改变。当然,学生在学习之初应该得到一个关于法律解释的简短介绍。然而,他们也应该在学位后期选修一门核心课程,以确保作为律师,他们能够掌握他们遇到的任何法规。
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引用次数: 0
UNORTHODOX HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS: THE ACP‐EU DEVELOPMENT CO‐OPERATION FROM THE LOMÉ CONVENTIONS TO THE COTONOU AGREEMENT 非正统的人权文书:非加太-欧盟发展合作-从lomÉ公约到科托努协定
Pub Date : 2006-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/03050710600800145
A. Voiculescu
The Cotonou Agreement between the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries and the European Union (EU) has received much attention in the past years. Most of the time, this attention focuses on the economic dimensions of the Agreement, while forgetting that the co‐operation partnerships that the Agreement generates are meant to be centred on human rights and human development rather than on economic development per se. This article evaluates the human rights potential of the Cotonou Agreement and of the development co‐operation policies initiated between the ACP countries and the EU under this agreement. First, the article looks at the EU regulatory framework and the place of the Lome Conventions in the human rights and trade debate, as well as in the generation of the Cotonou Agreement. Next, the article presents those elements of the Cotonou Agreement that reveal a potential for enhanced human rights realisation in the ACP countries. Through the Cotonou Agreement the participation and integration of the ACP countries in the global market economy is not only ‘footnoted’ with human rights rhetoric, but also infused with human rights principles and human development standards. Last, the shortcomings inherent in the Agreement are identified and assessed, and the implications of these shortcomings for the realisation of human rights and development are highlighted in the conclusions.
非洲、加勒比和太平洋(非加太)国家与欧洲联盟(欧盟)之间的《科托努协定》在过去几年中受到了很大的注意。大多数时候,这种关注集中在《协定》的经济层面,而忘记了《协定》产生的合作伙伴关系应该以人权和人类发展为中心,而不是以经济发展本身为中心。本文评估了《科托努协定》的人权潜力,以及ACP国家和欧盟在该协定下发起的发展合作政策。首先,本文着眼于欧盟的监管框架,以及《洛美公约》在人权和贸易辩论中的地位,以及《科托努协定》的产生。接下来,本文介绍了《科托努协定》中揭示了在非加太国家加强实现人权的潜力的那些要素。通过《科托努协定》,非加太国家参与和融入全球市场经济不仅以人权的花言妙语作“脚注”,而且还注入了人权原则和人类发展标准。最后,确定和评估《协定》固有的缺点,并在结论中强调这些缺点对实现人权和发展的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Commonwealth Law and Legal Education
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