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URGENSI STUDI TEOLOGI SOSIAL ISLAM 伊斯兰社会神学研究的当务之急
Pub Date : 2019-07-21 DOI: 10.15548/AL-HIKMAH.V0I0.520
Tamrin Kamal
Mungkin sebagian orang berpendapat, bahwa dengan modal keyakinan tauhidullah (meng-Esakan Allah) dalam iman dan telah melakukan kewajibannya kepada Allah melalui pelaksanaan rukun Islam (ibadatullah), mereka merasa telah menuntaskan kewajibannya secara syari’at. Akibatnya, seolah-olah kehidupan social dan mu’amalah dalam rangka ber-“hablum minannas”, tidak lagi urusan mereka. Pada hal pada urusan-urusan social dan mu’amalah tersebut, juga berkaitan dengan keimanan kepada Allah. Inilah inti daripada pemahaman yang bersifat operasional dari Teologi Sosial Islam dan yang urgen untuk dipelajari.
有些人可能会认为,以信仰的名义,以信仰的名义因此,社会和你的生活似乎只是为了但在社会和社会事务上,你必须对神有同样的信心。这是伊斯兰社会神学的运作理解的核心,也是研究的当务之急。
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引用次数: 1
Fenomena Kemiskinan Masyarakat Nelayan dan Interelasi Pemahaman Keagamaan (Studi pada Masyarakat Nelayan di Teluk Buo Kelurahan Teluk Kabung Tengah Kecamatan Teluk Kabung Kota Padang) 渔业社会的贫困现象和宗教理解的渗透(布奥湾湾湾湾湾旧城区的一项研究)
Pub Date : 2019-07-21 DOI: 10.15548/AL-HIKMAH.V0I0.526
M. Fauzi
Various studies of poverty have given rise to different perspectives on poverty as a real phenomenon in people's lives. The focus of this study is on problems; a). what are the causes of poverty in the fishing community of Teluk Buo, Teluk Kabung Tengah Village, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang City; b) what forms of poverty the fishing community of Teluk Buo, Teluk Kabung Tengah Village, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang City; and c) how the religious understanding of the Bungus Teluk Kabung fishing community about work motivation. To answer this problem, qualitative research methods are used. Collect data by surveying, observing and interviewing.Poverty can not only be seen from an economic perspective, but can be seen in other very broad perspectives such as: cultural, traditional, religious and religious sides. Poverty experienced by fishing communities is not only due to low income, but also due to the value system factors that influence it. For the Buo Bay fishing community Teluk Kabung Village, for example, the spirit of religion to do spirit and motivation does not
对贫困的各种研究对贫困作为人们生活中的真实现象产生了不同的看法。本研究的重点是问题;a)巴东市本古斯特卢克邦区特卢克邦登加村特卢克邦村渔业社区贫困的原因是什么;b)巴东市本古斯特鲁克加邦区特鲁克加邦登加村特鲁克布奥的渔业社区的贫困形式是什么;3)邦古斯特鲁克卡邦渔业社区对工作动机的宗教理解。为了回答这个问题,使用了定性研究方法。通过调查、观察和访谈收集数据。贫困不仅可以从经济角度来看待,还可以从其他非常广泛的角度来看待,例如:文化,传统,宗教和宗教方面。渔业社区所经历的贫困不仅是由于收入低,而且是由于影响它的价值体系因素。以宝湾渔村的德禄卡邦村为例,宗教精神做不到精神和动力
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMALISASI MASJID DALAM MENUNJANG PERADABAN ISLAMI 清真寺的优化支持伊斯兰文明
Pub Date : 2019-07-21 DOI: 10.15548/AL-HIKMAH.V0I0.517
B. Bukhari
Upaya dalam memajukan Islam sangat diperlukan adanya semangat berbasis masjid. Hal ini bercermin pada Islam masa Rasulullah SAW. Ketika Rasulullah SAW dengan sahabat Hijrah ke Madinah maka yang pertama sekali dibangun adalah masjid, sebagai benteng pertahanan yang kokoh untuk menangkis serangan kaum kafir Quraisy, tempat untuk mencerdaskan, dan tempat menyusun strategi pertahanan dan kemajuan serta kemakmuran umat.Hal ini sangat penting untuk menjadikan pusat kegiatan. Dengan demikian masjid menjadi dua faktor kekuatan bagi diri umat Islam itu yaitu kekuatan jiwa berhubungan dengan sang Khalik dan kekuatan sosial dalam bermasyarakat dan bernegara sebagai penyeimbang kehidupan dunia dan akhirat.
推动伊斯兰教的努力是清真寺精神不可缺少的。这是伊斯兰教的先知图像。当先知看见他和希吉拉的朋友来到麦地那时,首先建造的是一座清真寺,它是抵御异教徒古拉伊什攻击的坚固堡垒,是一个有根据的地方,是建立防御、进步和繁荣战略的地方。把它作为一个中心是非常重要的。因此,清真寺成为穆斯林的两种力量,即灵魂的力量与哈利克有关,是社会和国家的社会力量使世界和来世平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Bahasa Inggris untuk Fakultas Dakwah & Ilmu Komunikasi (Tinjauan Umum Berdasarkan KKNI) Dakwah &通信科学学院英语(三k党复习)
Pub Date : 2019-07-21 DOI: 10.15548/AL-HIKMAH.V0I0.524
Arwemi Arwemi
English courses for Dakwah Faculty are MKDU (General and Basic Courses) courses or general courses that are not major subjects (non-major English). What figures and competencies will be given to students of this faculty? This article tries to explore the needs of English for FDIK (Dakwah and Communication Science Faculty) in general, and at a glance for each department in FDIK. There are several variations in the needs of graduates of each department on English. KPI (Islamic Broadcasting Communication) and MD (Dakwah Management) departments are more in speaking competence, BKI (Islamic Counseling) for reading comprehension, PMI (Islamic Social Development) department needs both, especially for interactions with international references and institutions
达华学院的英语课程为通识及基础课程(MKDU)或非主修科目(非英语专业)的通识课程。该学院的学生将获得什么样的数字和能力?本文试图从总体上探讨FDIK (Dakwah and Communication Science Faculty)对英语的需求,并对FDIK的每个院系进行概览。每个系的毕业生对英语的需求各不相同。KPI (Islamic Broadcasting Communication)系和MD (Dakwah Management)系更注重口语能力,BKI (Islamic Counseling)系注重阅读理解,PMI (Islamic Social Development)系两者都需要,尤其是与国际参考文献和机构的互动
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引用次数: 0
Pendekatan Sosiologis dan Antropologis dalam Penyebaran Agama Oleh Wali Songo 松欧守护者在宗教传播中的社会学和人类学方法
Pub Date : 2019-07-21 DOI: 10.15548/AL-HIKMAH.V0I0.523
Yully Mardena, B. Bukhari
Walisongo means guardian of Nine, namely Nine people who love and are loved by Allah, preach spreading Islam in areas that have not embraced Islam on Java. Era Walisongo is the era of the end of Hindu-Buddhist domination in the culture of the archipelago to be replaced with Islamic culture. They are a symbol of the spread of Islam in Indonesia. Especially in Java. Of course many other characters also play a role. The sociology of da'wah is the study of the relationships between the process of da'wah and social processes, while the anthropology of da'wah concentrates the process of da'wah in its cultural aspects. There are a number of Walisongo propaganda movements that use sociological and anthropological approaches including: First, through the Sufistic approach. Walisongo made a sufistic approach to preaching, including Sunan Bonang and Sunan Kalijaga. The process of assimilating Hindu Buddhist religious traditions such as Sradha (meruwat ceremony of spirits after twelve years of death). A new tradition of Islam was born called Nyradha or Nyadran (the ceremony of sending prayers to spirits). Second, Da'wah through assimilation of education. Da'wah through assimilation of education through Islamic boarding schools, magicians and colleges through langgar, tajuk, mosques and children's games. Walisongo formulated the values of monotheism and Shiva-Buddha (adwayasashtra) with the teachings of Islamic monotheism adopted by Sufi teachers. Third, Da'wah through art and culture. Cultural art was used as an effective means of da'wah by Walisongo in the dissemination of various values, understandings, concepts, ideas, views and ideas originating from Islamic teachings. Assimilation through cultural arts is done like changing the puppet about the gods with the genealogy of the prophet Adam. Da'wah Walisongo is flexible by incorporating Islamic teachings into existing traditions so as not to erase traditions that have become a habit of the people at that time. After entering Islam, new Islamic law is taught. The next task of the preacher is to improve da'wah in the community.
Walisongo的意思是“九的守护者”,即九位热爱真主安拉和被真主安拉所爱的人,在爪哇尚未信奉伊斯兰教的地区宣扬传播伊斯兰教。Walisongo时代是印度教-佛教在群岛文化统治的结束时代,取而代之的是伊斯兰文化。它们是伊斯兰教在印度尼西亚传播的象征。特别是在Java中。当然,许多其他角色也发挥了作用。达瓦社会学研究的是达瓦过程与社会过程的关系,达瓦人类学研究的是达瓦过程的文化层面。有许多Walisongo宣传运动使用社会学和人类学的方法,包括:首先,通过苏菲主义的方法。Walisongo用一种唯心主义的方法来布道,包括Sunan Bonang和Sunan Kalijaga。吸收印度教佛教宗教传统的过程,如Sradha(死后12年的祭祀仪式)。一种新的伊斯兰传统诞生了,称为Nyradha或Nyadran(向神灵祈祷的仪式)。二是通过同化达华教育。达瓦通过同化教育通过伊斯兰寄宿学校,魔术师和大学通过朗格,塔朱克,清真寺和儿童游戏。瓦里松戈阐述了一神论和湿婆佛(adwayasashtra)的价值观,并采用了伊斯兰教一神论的教义。第三,达华通过艺术和文化。瓦里松戈将文化艺术作为达瓦的有效手段,传播源自伊斯兰教义的各种价值观、理解、观念、思想、观点和思想。通过文化艺术的同化就像用先知亚当的家谱来改变神的木偶一样。Da'wah Walisongo是灵活的,将伊斯兰教义融入现有的传统,以免抹去当时已经成为人们习惯的传统。进入伊斯兰教后,教授新的伊斯兰教法。传道者的下一个任务是在社区中改善da'wah。
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引用次数: 0
RETORIKA KHATIB DALAM PENYAMPAIAN KHUTBAH JUM’AT 礼拜五布道中的哈蒂布修辞
Pub Date : 2019-07-21 DOI: 10.15548/AL-HIKMAH.V0I0.522
Luthfi Yuhesdi, Bukhari Bukhari, Zainal Zainal, Sarwan Sarwan
The background of this research is because of the reality in the field, that the Friday sermon delivered by the khatib has yet to have a good appeal in the sermon. The purpose of this study First is to know how the style of the khatib in the delivery of the Friday sermon, Secondly, to know how the choice of the word of the khatib in the delivery of the Friday sermon, Third, to know how the tone of the khatib in the delivery of Friday sermon, and Fourth, to learn how the sentence structure of the khatib in the delivery of the sermon of Friday. This study uses a qualitative research methodology with observation data collection techniques, and interviews. This study found that the application of rhetoric by the Friday khutib in the sermon had not fully progressed as most khatib had not yet understood rhetoric. This is evident from the diction applied by the khatib not in accordance with the condition of the congregation, the application of repetition of the word does not conform to the rules of repetition. And there's also a lot of words. The relationship between sentence one with another sentence still does not use the correct word. And the emphasis on what matters is still not seen. The intonation conveyed by the khatib has not produced the appropriate variation, then the presentation is still monotonous and creates the jema'ah friday.
本研究的背景是由于该领域的现实,哈提卜的周五讲道在讲道中还没有很好的吸引力。本研究的目的,一是了解周五讲道时教士的风格,二是了解周五讲道时教士用词的选择,三是了解周五讲道时教士的语气,四是了解周五讲道时教士的句式结构。本研究采用定性研究方法,结合观察数据收集技术和访谈。这项研究发现,星期五呼提在讲道中运用修辞学并没有完全进展,因为大多数呼提还没有理解修辞学。从哈提卜使用的措辞来看,这一点很明显,不符合会众的条件,这个词的重复使用不符合重复的规则。还有很多单词。句与句之间的关系仍然没有使用正确的单词。而对重要问题的强调仍未显现。哈提卜传达的语调没有产生适当的变化,那么呈现仍然是单调的,并创造了jema'ah星期五。
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引用次数: 3
Seni Berdakwah Ustadz Asdi Wirman Di Masjid Jami’atul Muslimin 穆斯林祈祷会
Pub Date : 2019-07-21 DOI: 10.15548/AL-HIKMAH.V0I0.525
Romi Altavia, Sarwan Sarwan, M. Damanik, U. Usman
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui bagaimana proses berdakwah Ustadz Asdi Wirman, yang dilihat dari seni berbicara dan seni Berpenampilan ketika menyampaikan dakwah di Masjid Jamia’tul Muslimin. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, informan penelitian ini adalah Asdi Wirman, jamaah Masjid Jamia’tul Muslimin Komplek Taruko Satu. Data-data penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil Pertama, seni yang digunakan ustadz Asdi Wirman dalam berbicara yaitu lemah lembut dalam menyampaikan dakwah, menentukan topik terlebih dahulu sebelum menyampaikan dakwah, ungkapan-ungkapan yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan dakwah fasih dan jelas, serta pengucapan makharijul hurufnya jelas. Kedua, seni berpenampilan seperti: memakai baju kemeja panjang lengan, memakai sarung, memakai salt Palestina, memakai peci warna putih, dan berdiri di antara jamaah bapak-bapak atau ibuk-ibuk dalam kegitan dakwah.
这项研究的目的是要找出在伊斯兰教清真寺发表高论时本研究采用的研究方法是一种描述性的定性方法和通过观察、采访和文件收集数据的技术。研究数据经过定性的分析。从这项研究中获得的第一个结果是,乌斯塔兹·阿斯迪·阿斯迪(ustadz Asdi)在演讲中使用的一种艺术,即温和地传达“达瓦”(dakwah),“达瓦”(dakwah)中使用的表达方式,以及它的字母发音清晰。其次,外观艺术包括:穿长袖衬衫,戴手套,吃巴勒斯坦盐,穿白色peci,站在达瓦德或伊斯兰教信徒之间。
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引用次数: 0
Persoalan Aksiologi dakwah dan penerapannya di bidang Keilmuan dakwah aksilogy及其在科学领域的应用
Pub Date : 2019-07-21 DOI: 10.15548/AL-HIKMAH.V0I0.518
Neneng Hastuti
The wisdom of da'wah is increasingly developing along with the development of scientific studies of da'wah. strategies and steps are needed to finish explaining the da'wah study because of the many interpretations of da'wah knowledge. This research methodology uses random sampling as well as interviews with lecturers and students about the science of da'wah. hence from this article it is expected to provide a review and explanation of where the science of da'wah and its expectations are in the middle of the Islamic campus, how important is the axiology in the study so that it can have the aesthetics and values of each quality science
随着大华科学研究的发展,大华智慧也在不断发展。由于对“大”知识的多种解释,完成“大”研究的解释需要策略和步骤。本研究方法采用随机抽样及访谈的方式,与讲师及学生探讨“打华”的科学。因此,本文希望对达瓦科学及其期望在伊斯兰校园中的位置、价值论在研究中的重要性进行回顾和解释,从而使其具有各种品质科学的美学和价值
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引用次数: 0
Materi Dakwah dalam Website Dakwatuna.com 在Dakwatuna.com网站上发表声明
Pub Date : 2019-07-21 DOI: 10.15548/AL-HIKMAH.V0I0.519
Claudira Agustika
Da'wah is a communication practice. Da'wah is one of the communication activities because in da'wah there is a process of transmitting information (messages) from the communicator (da'i, interpreter) to the communicant (mad'u) through various media such as newspapers, radio, television, and the internet. Da'wah activities will be able to run effectively and efficiently when using strategic and appropriate ways of conveying the teachings of Allah SWT. This study aims to find out the da'wah materials found on the website dakwatuna.com. This study uses a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. The focus of this research is the texts contained on the website dakwatuna.com which were published from April to July 2016. The results of the research that the website of dakwatuna.com is part of the propaganda media that presents valuable information, knowledge and articles for people and civilization. The response of internet users is very enthusiastic and extraordinary about the material presented by the website dakwatuna.com. The material presentation on the dakwatuna.com website includes aspects of da'wah material namely aqeedah, sharia and morality. Aqeedah material found in the material do not sacrifice your religion, the prohibition on dreaming of hoping for death, do we remember the traffic jam in the Mahsyar field. In sharia material found in the material of marriage, what is the theme of our Ramadhan, four practices of heaven in one day, zakat is empowering and loving because of Allah. Whereas in the material of morality that is practicing sincerity, three saviors and three destroyers, the dream house and when the mother fell asleep.
“打”是一种交流练习。“打”是一种交流活动,因为在“打”中,有一个将信息(信息)从传播者(“打”、“译”)传递给传播者(“传”)的过程,通过各种媒体,如报纸、广播、电视和互联网。当使用战略性和适当的方式来传达安拉SWT的教义时,达瓦活动将能够有效和高效地运行。本研究的目的是找出在dakwatuna.com网站上发现的“打”资料。本研究采用定性研究与内容分析相结合的方法。本研究的重点是dakwatuna.com网站上的文本,这些文本于2016年4月至7月发布。研究结果表明,dakwatuna.com网站是为人类和文明提供有价值的信息、知识和文章的宣传媒体的一部分。网友们对dakwatuna.com网站提供的材料的反应非常热烈和不同寻常。dakwatuna.com网站上的材料展示包括了达瓦材料的各个方面,即aqeedah,伊斯兰教法和道德。在阿基达物质中发现物质不要牺牲你的宗教信仰,禁止做梦希望死亡,还记得我们在马夏尔田野里的交通堵塞。在婚姻材料中发现的伊斯兰教法材料中,我们斋月的主题是什么,一天中的四种天堂实践,天课因为安拉而赋予权力和爱。而在道德的材料中,就是实践真诚,三个救世主和三个毁灭者,梦中的房子和母亲睡着的时候。
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引用次数: 0
Retorika Syekh Abdul Efendi Ritonga dalam Ceramah
Pub Date : 2019-07-21 DOI: 10.15548/AL-HIKMAH.V0I0.521
Nurlahani Siregar
As the reason for this research is Sheikh Abdul Efendi Ritonga, a charismatic cleric in Parmeraan Village, Kec. North Sumatra's Dolok Padang Lawas with its gentle but firm delivery, he was also one of those who tried to make progress in Parmeran Village with the knowledge he had. His da'wah has been dozens of years. He is one of the most respected in North Padang Lawas Regency and its surroundings. The main problem in this study is how intonation, gesture and style of Sheikh Abdul Efendi Ritonga in lecturing. The objectives of this study are: (1) To find out the biography of Sheikh Abdul Efendi Ritonga, (2) To find out the intonation of Sheikh Abdul Efendi Ritonga in lecturing, (3) To know Sheikh Abdul Efendi Ritonga's gesture in lecturing, (4) To know the language style lecture.               This study uses qualitative methods that are descriptive in nature, using a biographical study approach. As the source of this data is Syekh Abdul Efendi Ritonga, his family and the community in Parmeraan Village. Techniques for collecting data are observation, interviews and documentation with descriptive analysis.                 The results of this study are (1) the intonation he used in lecturing very clearly the emphasis on the words he uttered, he knew when to use high notes and when his tone should be lowered. (2) The body movements that are used are hand gestures, various directions, relaxed, not tense, and not anxious and this gesture is adjusted to the material situation presented. (3) The style of language he uses in delivering his lectures is to use the style of repetition, anthesis, equality and allusion with a quality language, easily understood and understood by mad'u.
这项研究的原因是Sheikh Abdul Efendi Ritonga,他是Kec Parmeraan村一位有魅力的牧师。北苏门答腊岛的Dolok Padang Lawas以其温和而坚定的语气,他也是那些试图用他所拥有的知识在Parmeran村取得进展的人之一。他的生日已经有几十年了。他是北巴东劳瓦摄政及其周边地区最受尊敬的人之一。本研究的主要问题是Sheikh Abdul Efendi Ritonga在演讲时的语调、手势和风格。本研究的目的是:(1)了解Sheikh Abdul Efendi Ritonga的生平,(2)了解Sheikh Abdul Efendi Ritonga在演讲中的语调,(3)了解Sheikh Abdul Efendi Ritonga在演讲中的手势,(4)了解语言风格讲座。本研究采用定性方法,本质上是描述性的,采用传记研究方法。这些数据的来源是Syekh Abdul Efendi Ritonga,他的家人和Parmeraan村的社区。收集数据的技术是观察、访谈和带有描述性分析的文件。这项研究的结果是:(1)他在演讲中使用的语调非常清楚,他说的话的重点,他知道什么时候用高音,什么时候应该降低音调。(2)使用的肢体动作是手势,方向多样,放松,不紧张,不焦虑,这种手势是根据所呈现的物质情况进行调整的。(3)他在讲课时使用的语言风格是用高质量的语言使用重复、修辞、平等和典故的风格,容易被理解和理解。
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引用次数: 0
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Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi
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