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Current chromatography最新文献

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Quantitative Estimation of Alcohol Marker Ethyl Glucuronide (EtG) in Human Hair by LC-MS/MS: An Application Towards Doping Control & Forensic Science LC-MS/MS定量测定人头发中乙醇标记物乙基葡糖苷(EtG):在兴奋剂检测和法医学中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.2174/2213240605666180810125134
A. Shobha, Sahu Kapendra, N. Mahesh, S. Satyendra, Beotra Alka, Jain Shila
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引用次数: 2
Chiral High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography: Future Strategies for Chiral Selector Development. 手性高速逆流色谱:手性选择器发展的未来策略。
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/22132406113099990001
Ying Ma, Yoichiro Ito

In conventional high-performance liquid chromatography, chiral separations are performed by chiral column with a chiral selector (CS) chemically boned to the solid support. In contrast, high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) performs chiral separations by dissolving CS in the liquid stationary phase. During the past two decades, several CSs were developed to successfully carry out chiral HSCCC which include N-dodecanoyl-L-proline-3,5-dimethylanilide, β-cyclodextrin derivatives, vancomycin, cinchona alkaloid derivatives, cellulose and amylose derivatives, tartaric acid derivatives, etc. Compared to HPLC which uses over hundred different kinds of CSs, the number of CSs effectively used in HSCCC is limited to several compounds. This may be due to the violent molecular movement of CS dissolved in the liquid stationary phase which reduces chiral selectivity based on steric affinity. Future development strategy of CS for HSCC proposed here is to suppress the molecular movement of the CS in the liquid stationary phase by the following three ways: 1) using viscous stationary phase such as aqueous-aqueous polymer phase system; 2) attaching a long hydrophobic chain to the asymmetric carbon, or 3) chemically bonding CS onto hydrophobic small particles such as carbon nanotubes, gold colloidal particles, and submicron silica particles.

在传统的高效液相色谱中,手性分离是通过手性柱进行的,手性选择器(CS)化学固定在固体载体上。相反,高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)通过将CS溶解在液体固定相中进行手性分离。在过去的二十年里,已经开发了几种CSs来成功地进行手性HSCCC,包括n -十二烷基- l-脯氨酸-3,5-二甲基苯胺、β-环糊精衍生物、万古霉素、金鸡纳生物碱衍生物、纤维素和直链淀粉衍生物、酒石酸衍生物等。与高效液相色谱法(HPLC)相比,HSCCC中有效使用的CSs的数量仅限于几种化合物。这可能是由于溶解在液体固定相中的CS剧烈的分子运动降低了基于空间亲和的手性选择性。本文提出的用于HSCC的CS的未来发展策略是通过以下三种方式抑制CS在液体固定相中的分子运动:1)使用粘性固定相,如水-水聚合物相体系;2)将长疏水链连接到不对称碳上,或3)将CS化学结合到疏水小颗粒上,如碳纳米管、金胶体颗粒和亚微米二氧化硅颗粒。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Current chromatography
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