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First reports of inland water benthic crustaceans for a Mediterranean-climate river (Claro River basin, Chile) 首次报告地中海气候河流(智利克拉罗河流域)的内陆水域底栖甲壳类动物
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1163/15685403-bja10326
Patricio R. De los Ríos-Escalante, C. Esse, Alfredo Ulloa-Yáñez, R. Santander-Massa, Carlos Peña-Farfal, Gino Corsini Acuña, Emilio Guerra, F. Correa-Araneda, Juan Martin
Existing studies on central Chilean inland waters only mention records of decapods, but there are no ecological studies about decapods and other crustacean groups. The aim of the present study was a first characterization of inland water crustaceans in Claro River, a Mediterranean-climate river from Chile. The results of redundance analysis (RDA) revealed that the crab Aegla affinis inhabits waters of high pH and low temperature values, whereas amphipods of the genus Hyalella inhabit habitats with high pH, high temperatures, and low values of dissolved oxygen. Finally, ostracods (family Cyprididae), isopods (Heterias sp.) and the southern river crayfish (Samastacus spinifrons) inhabit water systems with moderate values of pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and conductivity. This paper represents the first ecological report for crustaceans of central Chilean inland waters, and the results appear to be similar to comparable descriptions for northern Patagonian rivers.
关于智利中部内陆水域的现有研究只提到了十足目动物的记录,但没有关于十足目动物和其他甲壳类动物的生态学研究。本研究的目的是首次描述智利地中海气候河流克拉罗河(Claro River)内陆水域甲壳类动物的特征。冗余分析(RDA)结果表明,蟹类 Aegla affinis 栖息于 pH 值高、温度值低的水域,而片脚类 Hyalella 属栖息于 pH 值高、温度高、溶氧值低的生境。最后,桡足类(鲤形目)、等足类(Heterias sp.)和南方河螯虾(Samastacus spinifrons)栖息在 pH 值、温度、溶解氧和电导率适中的水系中。本文是智利中部内陆水域甲壳类动物的第一份生态报告,其结果似乎与巴塔哥尼亚北部河流的类似描述相似。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of using different stocking volumes on the development of broodstocks of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 (Brachyura, Portunidae) 使用不同的放养量对青蟹(Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896, Brachyura, Portunidae)育雏的影响
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1163/15685403-bja10348
Övgü Gencer
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of different stocking volumes on the survival and growth of broodstocks of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. Based on a Pearson correlation test, 0.70 litre tanks with three groups at different stocking densities (15, 10 and 5 individuals per tank) have been used in this study. The results show that the mortality rate due to cannibalism was high in the first test group, while it was found to be lower in the third group. There were significant differences in survival rates in the three different groups used in this trial of broodstock cultivation (). The higher the stocking densities, the lower the survival rates, i.e., significantly increasing the broodstock density reduces the survival rate.Statistical differences have also been found in the development rates of broodstock crabs (), and it has been noted that there is slower development at higher stocking densities. If calculating the optimal stock density for mass production purposes is desired, less density thus appears to be more advantageous for both survival and growth rate.
本研究的目的是确定不同放养量对青蟹(Callinectes sapidus)育雏存活和生长的影响。根据皮尔逊相关性测试,本研究使用了 0.70 升的水箱,按不同的放养密度(每箱 15 只、10 只和 5 只)分为三组。结果表明,第一试验组因食人导致的死亡率较高,而第三组的死亡率较低。在本次育雏试验中使用的三个不同组别中,存活率存在明显差异()。放养密度越高,成活率越低,也就是说,大幅提高育苗密度会降低成活率。在育苗蟹的发育速度方面也发现了统计差异(),并注意到放养密度越高,发育速度越慢。如果要计算用于大规模生产的最佳放养密度,较低的密度似乎对存活率和生长率都更有利。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Monstrilla Leucopis G.O. Sars, 1921 (Copepoda, Monstrilloida, Monstrillidae) from the eastern Pacific 首次在东太平洋记录到 Monstrilla Leucopis G.O. Sars, 1921 (Copepoda, Monstrilloida, Monstrillidae)
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1163/15685403-bja10334
E. Suárez-Morales, K. E. Velázquez-Ornelas
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引用次数: 0
Highlighting the urgency of conservation strategies for land hermit crabs in the light of current incidents 鉴于目前发生的事件,强调陆地寄居蟹保护战略的紧迫性
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1163/15685403-bja10344
Chia-Hsuan Hsu, Jingqi Wang, Takahiro Kubo, Yuan-Mou Chang, Shi-Sheng Liu, Tzu-Pi Chen, Sin‐Tung Choi
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引用次数: 0
Redescription of two known species of Irodes Wilson, 1911 and description of Parairodes himeji gen. et sp. nov. (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Taeniacanthidae), parasitic on Japanese goatfishes (Actinopterygii) 重新描述 Wilson, 1911 年 Irodes 的两个已知种,并描述 Parairodes himeji gen.
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1163/15685403-bja10338
K. Izawa
Irodes kuwaitensis Ho, Kim & Sey, 1999 and I. parupenei Ho & Lin, 2007 are redescribed based on specimens of both sexes and juveniles, recovered from the bucco-branchial cavity and the nasal cavity of the blackspot goatfish, Parupeneus spilurus (Bleeker, 1854), and Parairodes himeji gen. et sp. nov. is described on the basis of specimens of the female, recovered from under the scales of the Japanese goatfish, Upeneus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782).
Irodes kuwaitensis Ho, Kim & Sey, 1999 和 I. parupenei Ho & Lin, 2007 是根据从黑点山羊鱼 Parupeneus spilurus (Bleeker, 1854) 的颊支腔和鼻腔中提取的雌雄标本和幼体重新描述的,而 Parairodes himeji gen. et sp nov.et sp. nov.是根据从日本山羊鱼 Upeneus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782) 鳞片下发现的雌性标本描述的。
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引用次数: 0
Metataeniacanthus suggrundi sp. nov. (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Taeniacanthidae) recovered from Suggrundus meerdervoorti (Bleeker, 1860) (Actinopterygii) in Japan Metataeniacanthus suggrundi sp.
4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1163/15685403-bja10316
Kunihiko Izawa
Abstract Metataeniacanthus suggrundi sp. nov. is described based on a single specimen of the female recovered from the inner surface of the operculum of Suggrundus meerdervoorti (Bleeker, 1860) (Perciformes, Platycephalidae) in Japan. S. meerdervoorti is a new host for the genus.
摘要根据从日本白头目白头目(Bleeker, 1860)白头目黑头目(sugycephalidae)壳内表面发现的单个雌性标本,对Metataeniacanthus suggrundi sp. 11 .进行了描述。S. meerdervoorti是该属的新宿主。
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引用次数: 0
Seasonal resting metabolic rate in Platorchestia platensis (Amphipoda, Talitridae) Platorchestia platensis (Amphipoda, Talitridae)的季节性静息代谢率
4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1163/15685403-bja10328
D. J. Wildish, J. Durante, D. Asnicar, B. De Jourdan
Abstract Populations of Platorchestia platensis were collected throughout the annual season at Indian Point (N.B., Canada), then acclimated (wrack or driftwood) and oxygen uptake measurements were made on individuals at standard temperature (approx. 19°C) and lighting conditions (12 12-hour light dark). P. platensis reduces resting rate (= standard metabolic rate, SMR) and growth and reproduction cease (diapause) during the colder months. SMR and growth begin increasing when the warm season starts towards the end of March at Indian Point. Wrack-acclimated P. platensis SMR peaks near the summer solstice in June and a month later for driftwood-acclimated populations. The SMR of wrack-acclimated P. platensis at 45°N begins dropping, following the June peak, towards a period of overwintering dormancy (= diapause) to be reached near the vernal equinox in September. Wrack-acclimated populations of P. platensis in winter maintain their inverse metabolic relationship with size. During winter in driftwood-acclimated populations, the relationship with weight is lost.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:在加拿大的印第安点(N.B)采集了Platorchestia platensis的种群,然后在标准温度(约为1℃)下对个体进行驯化(腐木或浮木)和摄氧量测量。19°C)和光照条件(12 - 12小时光照暗)。在较冷的月份里,platensis会降低静息率(=标准代谢率,SMR),停止生长和繁殖(滞育)。在印第安角,三月底暖季开始时,SMR和生长开始增加。残骸驯化的白顶扁桃SMR在6月夏至前后达到峰值,漂木驯化的种群则在夏至后一个月达到峰值。在北纬45°处,经残肢驯化的扁豆的SMR在6月的高峰之后开始下降,直至9月春分前后进入越冬休眠(=滞育)期。在冬季,残肢适应种群与体型保持反比的代谢关系。在冬季适应漂流木的种群中,与体重的关系消失了。
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引用次数: 0
Natural diet of the pink spiny lobster, Palinurus mauritanicus (Malacostraca, Decapoda, Palinuridae), from the Algerian west coast 阿尔及利亚西海岸粉红龙虾毛利塔尼乌斯的自然饮食(Malacostraca,十足目,白龙虾科)
4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1163/15685403-bja10323
Affef Baaloudj, Ahmed Kerfouf
Abstract The pink spiny lobster, Palinurus mauritanicus Gruvel, 1911 is a target species of commercial fisheries along the Algerian west coast. To better understand the natural diet of a population of P. mauritanicus , a study was conducted between June 2021 and May 2022, which aimed to compare the consumed food items based on sex, seasonality, and body size. This approach involved analysing stomach contents and determining ingested prey, with seasonal sampling conducted at three main fishing ports (Béni Saf, Bouzedjar and Oran). The results showed that fish (in general “Pisces”, but only Osteichthyes retrieved) (46.42%), Crustacea (34.28%), Annelida Polychaeta (23.33%), and Mollusca (18.57%) were the major components of the lobster’s diet. Echinodermata (8.57%), Porifera (2.38%) and Bryozoa (0.95%) were classified as minor groups. We also showed that sex and season affected the prey items consumed by the lobster. Based on the vacuity index, the pink spiny lobster was found to be feeding intensively in spring and decreasingly so in summer, autumn and winter. These results indicate that the pink spiny lobster is to be characterized as an omnivorous generalist and opportunist.
粉红色的多刺龙虾,Palinurus mauritanicus Gruvel, 1911是阿尔及利亚西海岸商业渔业的目标物种。为了更好地了解P. mauritanicus种群的自然饮食,在2021年6月至2022年5月期间进行了一项研究,旨在根据性别、季节性和体型比较所消耗的食物。这种方法包括分析胃内容物和确定摄入的猎物,并在三个主要渔港(bsamni Saf、Bouzedjar和Oran)进行季节性采样。结果表明,鱼类(一般为双鱼类,只检索到骨鱼类)(46.42%)、甲壳类(34.28%)、环节动物(23.33%)和软体动物(18.57%)是龙虾的主要食性。次要类群为棘皮虫(8.57%)、孢子虫(2.38%)和苔藓虫(0.95%)。我们还发现,性别和季节会影响龙虾消耗的猎物。根据真空指数分析,春、秋、冬3个季节,粉刺龙虾的摄食强度较大,而夏、秋、冬3个季节摄食强度较小。这些结果表明,粉刺龙虾是一种杂食性的多面手和机会主义者。
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引用次数: 0
On the occurrence of Processa macrophthalma (Decapoda, Caridea, Processidae) in the Canary Islands 加那利群岛巨眼加工蝇(十足目,卡里亚科,加工蝇科)的发生
4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1163/15685403-bja10320
José A. González, Arthur Telle
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引用次数: 0
An hypothesis on crustacean pigmentation metabolism: l-carnitine and nuclear hormone receptors as limiting factors 甲壳类动物色素沉着代谢的假设:左旋肉碱和核激素受体是限制因子
4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1163/15685403-bja10331
Abdallah Ghonimy, Laura S. López Greco, Jian Li, Nicholas M. Wade
Abstract Astaxanthin (Axn) is the primary pigment molecule in crustaceans associated with quality, health and growth traits, leading to increased marketing value. Axn can be contained within the protein complex crustacyanin (CRCN) to produce an array of different shell colours, or esterified with fatty acids (FA) for storage but also contributing additional red colouration. l -Carnitine (LC) has a major role in FA oxidation and mitochondrial function optimization, which could influence the proportion of Axn complexed with FA or CRCN. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) have important roles in FA and Axn uptake, and stored lipid oxidation affecting Axn homeostasis and storage in lipid bodies. Whether Axn could increase PPAR signalling and carnitine palmitoyl transferase activity, leading to induction of lipid metabolism, is not known in crustaceans. Several FA have been shown to preferentially form FA Axn-esters, including saturated fatty acids (SFA) such as C16:0 and C18:0, mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) such as C16:1 and C18:1, and poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) such as C20:4, C20:5, and C20:6. We hypothesize that manipulating the dietary ratios and inclusion of LC, Axn, and specific FA may be able to further improve pigment utilization, lipid metabolism, health, and growth in crustaceans.
虾青素(axanthin, Axn)是甲壳类动物中与品质、健康和生长性状相关的主要色素分子,具有较高的市场价值。Axn可以包含在蛋白质复合体甲壳蛋白(CRCN)中,以产生一系列不同的外壳颜色,或与脂肪酸(FA)酯化以储存,但也贡献额外的红色。l -肉碱(LC)在FA氧化和线粒体功能优化中起主要作用,影响Axn与FA或CRCN络合的比例。过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPARs)在FA和轴蛋白摄取以及影响轴蛋白在脂质体内稳态和储存的脂质氧化中起重要作用。Axn是否能增加PPAR信号和肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶活性,从而诱导脂质代谢,在甲壳类动物中尚不清楚。一些FA已被证明优先形成FA轴酯,包括饱和脂肪酸(SFA)如C16:0和C18:0,单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)如C16:1和C18:1,多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)如C20:4, C20:5和C20:6。我们假设,控制饮食比例和LC、Axn和特定FA的添加可能会进一步改善甲壳类动物的色素利用、脂质代谢、健康和生长。
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Crustaceana
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