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BlueSkyNet: BLE Multi-Hop Network Management Architecture BlueSkyNet: BLE多跳网络管理架构
Pub Date : 2017-08-11 DOI: 10.1145/3097620.3097621
M. Kano
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is aimed for Internet of Things (IoT) devices with limited battery capacity and small bandwidth. Despite the increasing number of IoT devices and the improving performance of BLE, the usage model is still limited to point-to-point with no mobility. This limitation prevents the devices to spread across a large field or a home. While multi-hop technologies had been studied and commercialized, they do not fully take advantage of the BLE's low-power feature; and their configurations cannot easily be changed once the network is deployed. We have designed an architecture called BlueSkyNet. It allows network administrators to form and manage a BLE multi-hop network that allows nodes to be mobile. It takes advantage of the improving performance of BLE, and allows the network configurations to be modified in a software-defined way.
低功耗蓝牙(BLE)针对的是电池容量有限、带宽小的物联网(IoT)设备。尽管物联网设备的数量不断增加,BLE的性能也在不断提高,但使用模式仍然局限于点对点,没有移动性。这一限制阻止了设备在大范围或家庭中传播。虽然已经对多跳技术进行了研究和商业化,但它们并不能充分利用BLE的低功耗特性;一旦网络部署完毕,它们的配置就不能轻易更改。我们设计了一个叫BlueSkyNet的架构。它允许网络管理员组建和管理允许节点移动的BLE多跳网络。它利用了BLE不断提高的性能,并允许以软件定义的方式修改网络配置。
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引用次数: 0
Popularity-aware Intra-domain Mobility Management 受欢迎的域内移动性管理
Pub Date : 2017-08-11 DOI: 10.1145/3097620.3097623
V. Siris
We present and evaluate a popularity-aware intra-domain mobile content management model based on which the Name Resolution System (NRS) is updated with the current location of mobile content only when the content has sufficiently high popularity and sufficiently low mobility. Specifically, the current location of mobile content is updated only when the overall cost of location updates is smaller than the cost of broadcasting location queries. On the other hand, the location of content with low popularity and high mobility that is not tracked by the NRS is discovered by broadcasting location queries. Our evaluation investigates how the performance gains of the proposed model, in terms of reduced total signaling cost and reduced memory requirements of the NRS, depend on the aggregate content request rate, content mobility (rate of content location changes), number of content objects, content popularity, and correlation between content popularity and mobility.
我们提出并评估了一个受欢迎度感知的域内移动内容管理模型,在该模型的基础上,只有当内容具有足够高的受欢迎度和足够低的移动性时,名称解析系统(NRS)才会更新移动内容的当前位置。具体来说,只有当位置更新的总成本小于广播位置查询的成本时,才会更新移动内容的当前位置。另一方面,不受NRS跟踪的低人气和高移动性内容的位置是通过广播位置查询发现的。我们的评估研究了所提出模型的性能收益如何取决于聚合内容请求率、内容移动性(内容位置变化的速率)、内容对象的数量、内容受欢迎程度以及内容受欢迎程度与移动性之间的相关性,即降低总信号成本和减少NRS的内存需求。
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引用次数: 4
A Robust Sign Language Recognition System with Multiple Wi-Fi Devices 多Wi-Fi设备的鲁棒手语识别系统
Pub Date : 2017-08-11 DOI: 10.1145/3097620.3097624
Jiacheng Shang, Jie Wu
Sign language is important since it provides a way for us to the deaf culture and more opportunities to communicate with those who are deaf or hard of hearing. Since sign language chiefly uses body languages to convey meaning, Human Activity Recognition (HAR) techniques can be used to recognize them for some sign language translation applications. In this paper, we show for the first time that Wi-Fi signals can be used to recognize sign language. The key intuition is that different hand and arm motions introduce different multi-path distortions in Wi-Fi signals and generate different unique patterns in the time-series of Channel State Information (CSI). More specifically, we propose a Wi-Fi signal-based sign language recognition system called WiSign. Different from existing Wi-Fi signal-based human activity recognition systems, WiSign uses 3 Wi-Fi devices to improve the recognition performance. We implemented the WiSign using a TP-Link TL-WR1043ND Wi-Fi router and two Lenovo X100e laptops. The evaluation results show that our system can achieve a mean prediction accuracy of 93.8% and mean false positive of 1.55%.
手语很重要,因为它为我们提供了一种进入聋人文化的方式,并为我们提供了更多与聋人或听力障碍者交流的机会。由于手语主要使用肢体语言来传达意思,因此在一些手语翻译应用中,可以使用人类活动识别(HAR)技术来识别它们。在本文中,我们首次展示了Wi-Fi信号可以用于识别手语。关键的直觉是,不同的手和手臂运动会在Wi-Fi信号中引入不同的多路径失真,并在信道状态信息(CSI)的时间序列中产生不同的独特模式。更具体地说,我们提出了一个基于Wi-Fi信号的手语识别系统,称为WiSign。与现有基于Wi-Fi信号的人体活动识别系统不同,WiSign使用3个Wi-Fi设备来提高识别性能。我们使用TP-Link TL-WR1043ND Wi-Fi路由器和两台联想X100e笔记本电脑实现了WiSign。评价结果表明,该系统的平均预测准确率为93.8%,平均假阳性为1.55%。
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引用次数: 44
The Named-Object Abstraction for Realizing Advanced Mobility Services in the Future Internet 实现未来互联网高级移动服务的命名对象抽象
Pub Date : 2017-08-11 DOI: 10.1145/3097620.3097627
F. Bronzino, Shreyasee Mukherjee, D. Raychaudhuri
This paper presents a new abstraction called "Named-Objects" for enabling flexible and advanced mobility services in the future Internet. The concept of named-objects falls under the broad category of "information centric networks (ICN)" and is based on the assignment of a globally unique identifier to all Internet attached objects while separating this "name" from the routable "address" or "locator". This approach is supported by a global name resolution service (GNRS) which dynamically maps names to addresses while also providing supplementary service information where desired. The named-object abstraction is outlined and exemplary mobility related services including device mobility, multihoming and multicast are discussed. A qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the named-object architecture is given relative to alternative ICN designs such as Content Centric Networking (CCN) as well as name-based protocols evolved from IP, i.e. HIP and LISP, showing superior performance for a wide range of mobility services and the potential to serve as a foundation for future mobile network protocols.
为了在未来的互联网中实现灵活和先进的移动服务,本文提出了一种新的抽象,称为“命名对象”。命名对象的概念属于“信息中心网络(ICN)”的广泛范畴,其基础是为所有互联网附属对象分配全球唯一标识符,同时将该“名称”与可路由的“地址”或“定位器”分开。此方法由全局名称解析服务(GNRS)支持,该服务动态地将名称映射到地址,同时还在需要的地方提供补充服务信息。概述了命名对象抽象,并讨论了与移动性相关的示例性服务,包括设备移动性、多宿主和组播。本文对命名对象体系结构进行了定性和定量评估,并与其他ICN设计(如内容中心网络(CCN))以及从IP(即HIP和LISP)演变而来的基于名称的协议进行了比较,结果显示,命名对象体系结构在广泛的移动服务中具有优越的性能,并有可能成为未来移动网络协议的基础。
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引用次数: 4
Receiver Mobility in Vehicular Named Data Networking 车载命名数据网络中的接收器移动性
Pub Date : 2017-08-11 DOI: 10.1145/3097620.3097628
João M. G. Duarte, T. Braun, L. Villas
This work investigates the topic of Vehicular Named Data Networking (VNDN). We propose a new VNDN routing protocol and address the negative effects caused by receiver mobility. In particular, we identify the problem of Reverse Path Partitioning (RPP) that often prevents Data messages from reaching Content Requesters, degrading application performance. To mitigate RPP we propose a mechanism called Auxiliary Forwarding Set (AFS). AFS takes several mobility factors as inputs and extends the NDN core philosophy by identifying an extra set of eligible nodes to forward Data messages whenever retransmissions are required due to RPP. Simulation results show that AFS is an efficient and scalable solution to improve VNDN application performance regardless of receiver mobility.
本研究探讨了车辆命名数据网络(VNDN)的主题。我们提出了一种新的VNDN路由协议,并解决了接收机移动性带来的负面影响。特别是,我们确定了反向路径分区(RPP)的问题,该问题通常会阻止数据消息到达内容请求者,从而降低应用程序的性能。为了缓解RPP,我们提出了一种称为辅助转发集(AFS)的机制。AFS采用几个移动性因素作为输入,并通过识别一组额外的合格节点来转发数据消息,从而扩展了NDN核心理念,无论何时由于RPP需要重传。仿真结果表明,在不考虑接收机移动性的情况下,AFS是一种提高VNDN应用性能的高效、可扩展的解决方案。
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引用次数: 17
DICE: Dynamic Multi-RAT Selection in the ICN-enabled Wireless Edge DICE:启用icn的无线边缘中的动态多鼠选择
Pub Date : 2017-08-11 DOI: 10.1145/3097620.3097626
Gaurav Panwar, R. Tourani, Travis Mick, Abderrahmen Mtibaa, S. Misra
Coupled with the rapid increase in mobile device users and the bandwidth and latency demands are the continuous increase of devices' processing capabilities, storage, and wireless connectivity options. The multiple radio access technology (multi-RAT) is proposed to satisfy mobile users' increasing needs. The Information-Centric Networking (ICN) paradigm is better tuned (than the current Internet Protocol approach) to support multi-RAT communications. ICN eschews the connection-based content retrieval model used today and has desirable features such as data naming, in-network caching, and device mobility--a paradigm ripe for exploration. We propose DICE, an ICN forwarding strategy that helps a device dynamically select a subset of its multi-RAT interfaces for communication. DICE assesses the state of edge links and network congestion to determine the minimum number of interfaces required to to perform data delivery. We perform simulations to compare DICE's performance with bestroute2 and multicast strategies (part of the named data networking simulator, ndnSIM). We show that DICE is the best of both worlds: providing a higher delivery ratio (0.2-2 times) and much lower overhead (by 2-8 times) for different packet rates.
随着移动设备用户的快速增长以及带宽和延迟需求的增加,设备的处理能力、存储和无线连接选项也在不断增加。为了满足移动用户日益增长的需求,提出了多路无线接入技术(multi-RAT)。信息中心网络(Information-Centric Networking, ICN)范式(比当前的Internet协议方法)得到了更好的调整,以支持多rat通信。ICN避开了目前使用的基于连接的内容检索模型,并具有理想的特性,如数据命名、网络内缓存和设备移动性——这是一个成熟的探索范例。我们提出DICE,一种ICN转发策略,可以帮助设备动态选择其多rat接口的子集进行通信。DICE评估边缘链路和网络拥塞的状态,以确定执行数据传递所需的最小接口数量。我们执行仿真,将DICE的性能与bestroute2和多播策略(命名数据网络模拟器ndnSIM的一部分)进行比较。我们表明DICE是两个世界的最佳选择:为不同的数据包速率提供更高的传输比(0.2-2倍)和更低的开销(2-8倍)。
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引用次数: 4
A NEAT Approach to Mobile Communication 移动通信的整洁方法
Pub Date : 2017-08-11 DOI: 10.1145/3097620.3097622
Per Hurtig, Stefan Alfredsson, A. Brunström, Kristian Evensen, Karl-Johan Grinnemo, A. Hansen, Tomasz Rozensztrauch
The demands for mobile communication is ever increasing. Mobile applications are increasing both in numbers and in heterogeneity of their requirements, and an increasingly diverse set of mobile technologies are employed. This creates an urgent need for optimizing end-to-end services based on application requirements, conditions in the network and available transport solutions; something which is very hard to achieve with today's internet architecture. In this paper, we introduce the NEAT transport architecture as a solution to this problem. NEAT is designed to offer a flexible and evolvable transport system, where applications communicate their transport-service requirements to the NEAT system in a generic, transport-protocol independent way. The best transport option is then configured at run-time based on application requirements, network conditions, and available transport options. Through a set of real life mobile use case experiments, we demonstrate how applications with different properties and requirements could employ the NEAT system in multi-access environments, showing significant performance benefits as a result.
人们对移动通信的需求日益增长。移动应用程序在数量上和需求的异质性上都在增加,所采用的移动技术也越来越多样化。这就迫切需要根据应用需求、网络条件和可用的传输解决方案来优化端到端服务;这在今天的互联网架构下是很难实现的。在本文中,我们引入了NEAT传输体系结构来解决这个问题。NEAT旨在提供一个灵活的、可演进的传输系统,其中应用程序以一种通用的、独立于传输协议的方式向NEAT系统传达它们的传输服务需求。然后在运行时根据应用程序需求、网络条件和可用的传输选项配置最佳传输选项。通过一组真实的移动用例实验,我们演示了具有不同属性和需求的应用程序如何在多访问环境中使用NEAT系统,从而显示出显著的性能优势。
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引用次数: 4
Privacy-preserving Quantified Self: Secure Sharing and Processing of Encrypted Small Data 保护隐私的量化自我:加密小数据的安全共享和处理
Pub Date : 2017-08-11 DOI: 10.1145/3097620.3097625
Hossein Shafagh, Anwar Hithnawi
The emergence of a plethora of wearables and sensing technologies has enabled non-intrusive digitization of our daily physical activities. Emerging applications utilize such data to make inferences about our physiological and health states, provide health diagnosis, and contribute to wellbeing improvements. The common approach for such applications is to collect data, either using mobile applications or special hardware, e.g., wearables, and store them on a third party storage provider. This results in many unconnected data silos of self-quantification data. Researchers and industry, advocate for a common personal storage space, to conquer the myriad of small chunks of data, deemed to be lost/forgotten in the long term. The benefits of such co-located personal data are tremendous, specifically with regards to personalized medicine, treatment, and health care. However, the centralized storage of data exacerbates the privacy and security concerns that the IoT ecosystem is facing today. In this position paper, we advocate the necessity of privacy and security guarantees for the paradigm of co-located storage of personal health data. We envision two core security functionalities: true end-to-end encryption, such that only encrypted data is stored in the cloud and secure sharing of encrypted data, without disclosing data owner's secret keys. We discuss the challenges in adopting such an end-to-end encryption paradigm while preserving the cloud's basic processing functionalities over encrypted data and how to cryptographically enforce access control.
大量可穿戴设备和传感技术的出现,使我们日常身体活动的非侵入式数字化成为可能。新兴的应用程序利用这些数据来推断我们的生理和健康状态,提供健康诊断,并有助于改善幸福感。此类应用程序的常见方法是使用移动应用程序或特殊硬件(例如可穿戴设备)收集数据,并将其存储在第三方存储提供商上。这导致了许多自我量化数据的互不关联的数据孤岛。研究人员和业界都提倡建立一个通用的个人存储空间,以克服无数被认为长期丢失或遗忘的小块数据。这种共同定位的个人数据的好处是巨大的,特别是在个性化医疗、治疗和卫生保健方面。然而,数据的集中存储加剧了物联网生态系统目前面临的隐私和安全问题。在这篇立场文件中,我们提倡对个人健康数据在同一地点存储的范例进行隐私和安全保障的必要性。我们设想了两个核心安全功能:真正的端到端加密,这样只有加密的数据才会存储在云中;加密数据的安全共享,而不会泄露数据所有者的密钥。我们将讨论采用这种端到端加密范式所面临的挑战,同时保留云对加密数据的基本处理功能,以及如何以加密方式实施访问控制。
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引用次数: 6
Experimental evaluation of an SDN-based distributed mobility management solution 基于sdn的分布式移动性管理解决方案的实验评估
Pub Date : 2016-10-03 DOI: 10.1145/2980137.2980138
M. Sanchez, Antonio De, L. Oliva, V. Mancuso
The current wireless network architecture needs to be re-thought to support mobility in very dense and heterogeneous network deployments. We propose and experimentally evaluate a novel SDN-based architecture which makes use of DMM concepts to deploy fast, flexible, reliable, and scalable mobility management mechanisms at both local and regional scopes. Our solution is compatible with existing protocols deployed in wireless access and backhaul networks, and is therefore technology transparent to the user. Although our architecture is generic and can be used with heterogeneous wireless networks, we prove the validity of our approach in a lab prototype, by implementing our distributed mobility management mechanism on a set of OpenFlow-controlled IEEE 802.11 networks.
需要重新考虑当前的无线网络架构,以支持非常密集和异构的网络部署中的移动性。我们提出并实验评估了一种新的基于sdn的架构,该架构利用DMM概念在本地和区域范围内部署快速、灵活、可靠和可扩展的移动性管理机制。我们的解决方案与部署在无线接入和回程网络中的现有协议兼容,因此对用户来说技术是透明的。虽然我们的架构是通用的,可以用于异构无线网络,但我们通过在一组openflow控制的IEEE 802.11网络上实现我们的分布式移动管理机制,在实验室原型中证明了我们方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 14
Keyword-based mobile application sharing 基于关键字的移动应用共享
Pub Date : 2016-10-03 DOI: 10.1145/2980137.2980141
I. Psaras, Sergi Rene, K. Katsaros, Vasilis Sourlas, G. Pavlou, Nikolaos Bezirgiannidis, Sotirios Diamantopoulos, Ioannis Komnios, V. Tsaoussidis
The advent and wide adoption of smartphones in the second half of '00s has completely changed our everyday mobile computing experience. Tens of applications are being introduced every day in the application markets. Given the technology progress and the fact that mobile devices are becoming strong computing devices, mobile applications are expected to follow suit and become computation-heavy, bandwidth-hungry and latency-sensitive. In this paper, we introduce a new mobile computing paradigm to alleviate some of the network stress that mobile applications are already putting into the network, e.g., in case of crowded areas and events, where the mobile network effectively collapses. According to this paradigm, users can share the applications that they have on their mobile devices with nearby users that want access to processed information, which their own applications cannot provide. In a sense, then, the client application instance is also acting as a server instance in order to serve requests from nearby users. A representative example is a route-finder application in a busy station, airport, stadium or festival, or a gaming application onboard a flight. Our paradigm builds on Information-Centric Networking (ICN) and uses keyword-based requests to discover shared applications in the vicinity.
00年代后半期智能手机的出现和广泛采用彻底改变了我们的日常移动计算体验。应用程序市场上每天都有数十种应用程序推出。考虑到技术的进步和移动设备正在成为强大的计算设备这一事实,移动应用程序也将随之变得计算量大、带宽消耗大、对延迟敏感。在本文中,我们引入了一种新的移动计算范式,以减轻移动应用程序已经给网络带来的一些网络压力,例如,在拥挤的地区和事件的情况下,移动网络实际上会崩溃。根据这个范例,用户可以与附近的用户共享他们移动设备上的应用程序,这些用户希望访问他们自己的应用程序无法提供的处理过的信息。因此,在某种意义上,客户机应用程序实例也充当服务器实例,以便为来自附近用户的请求提供服务。一个典型的例子是繁忙的车站、机场、体育场或节日中的寻路应用程序,或者飞机上的游戏应用程序。我们的范例建立在以信息为中心的网络(ICN)之上,并使用基于关键字的请求来发现附近的共享应用程序。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Proceedings of the Workshop on Mobility in the Evolving Internet Architecture
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