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FREQUENCY AND OUTCOMES OF RHINO-ORBITAL MUCORMYCOSIS DURING COVID-19 INFECTION: EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE CENTER OF KPK COVID-19感染期间鼻-眶毛霉菌病的发生频率和结局:来自KPK三级保健中心的经验
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.59365/hsj.1(1).2022.22
Asif Mehmood Orakzai, Mohammad Idris, Muhammad Sharjeel, Irfan Aslam Khattak, Hidayataullah Mahsud, Zeeshan Hameed
Aim: To study frequency and outcomes of rhino-orbital mucormycosis during COVID-19 infection in a tertiary care setup of KPK. Study Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study Settings and Duration: At Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar from 1st September 2020 to 30th April 2021 (8 months). Materials and Methods: After taking informed consent and relevant approvals, all patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria underwent history taking to identify risk factors, clinical examination to find extent of infection and laboratory and radiological investigations to diagnose and find management plan. Data readings were save on Excel sheets and analyzed using SPSS v.25.0.   Results: Among 59 patients, 37 (62.71%) were male and 22 (37.29%) female. Most of the patients (42.37%) fell between age category of 61-75 years. Overall 42 (71.18%) patients survived. Orbital involvement was present in 40 (67.80%) patients and 20 (33.89%) had to underwent exenteration. Among comorbidities, diabetes was most prevalent in 38 (64.40%) followed by hypertension in 11 (18.64%) while 7 (11.86%) patients had no co-morbid state. Conclusion: Rhino-orbital mucormycosis is very common superadded infection in patients suffering from COVID-19 and involves males more than the females. Most of the mucormycosis patients are either diabetics or on corticosteroids therapy for COVID-19. Orbital involvement in mucormycosis eventually happens in majority of patients and up to one third patients may need exenteration. However, strict diabetes control, judicious use of steroids and early diagnosis and treatment of mucormycosis may increase overall survival rate.
目的:了解KPK三级保健机构COVID-19感染期间鼻-眶毛霉菌病的发生频率和预后。研究设计:回顾性横断面研究设置和持续时间:2020年9月1日至2021年4月30日在白沙瓦Rehman医学研究所(8个月)。材料与方法:所有符合纳入标准的患者在知情同意并获得相关批准后,进行病史调查以确定危险因素、临床检查以确定感染程度、实验室和放射学检查以诊断和制定治疗方案。数据读数保存在Excel表格中,并使用SPSS v.25.0进行分析。结果:59例患者中,男性37例(62.71%),女性22例(37.29%)。大多数患者(42.37%)年龄在61 ~ 75岁之间。总共42例(71.18%)患者存活。40例(67.80%)患者眼眶受累,20例(33.89%)患者行除眼窝术。合并症中,糖尿病38例(64.40%),其次是高血压11例(18.64%),无合并症7例(11.86%)。结论:鼻眶毛霉菌病是新型冠状病毒肺炎患者常见的附加感染,且男性多于女性。大多数毛霉病患者要么是糖尿病患者,要么是正在接受COVID-19皮质类固醇治疗的患者。大多数患者最终会发生眼眶受累,多达三分之一的患者可能需要切除眼眶。然而,严格控制糖尿病,明智地使用类固醇,早期诊断和治疗毛霉病可能会提高总生存率。
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引用次数: 0
OUT OF POCKET EXPENDITURE ON DELIVERY AND POSTNATAL CARE IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HOSPITALS 在公立和私立医院进行分娩和产后护理的自付费用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59365/hsj.1(1).2022.34
Sohail Akhtar
Abstract Background: Pakistan is a developing country of South Asia and currently facing many challenges and public health especially maternal health is one of the emerging issues. There is limited empirical evidence on the out of pocket expenditure (OOPE) on selection of public and private healthcare facility. This area was overlooked in the research and the current study has tried to investigate the impact of OOPE on public and private hospital selection for delivery and postnatal care. Methods: survey approach was used. Primary data was collected from the Rajanpur district of Punjab Pakistan. Descriptive statistics and backward binary logistic regression were used. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used for selection of sample size. Total 368 completed questionnaires were used in the analysis. Findings/Results: results revealed that Results also revealed that mothers with high in age, education were found significant and their spouse with government jobs, self employed prefer to go to public sector hospitals for delivery. Those respondents having income between 10 thousand PKR to 20 thousand PKR likely to go to public sector facility and mothers having more children such as 3-4 or above like to go public hospitals for delivery. Moreover distance from home to hospital and transportation charges and OOPE also play significant role in selection of healthcare facility. On the other hand age of mother, transportation and distance from home to hospital does not play any significant role for postnatal care while remaining factors such as education of mother, occupation of mother and household head, family income, number of children and out of pocket medical expenses plays significant role in selection of hospital for postnatal care.
背景:巴基斯坦是南亚的一个发展中国家,目前面临着许多挑战,公共卫生特别是孕产妇健康是新兴问题之一。关于自费支出(OOPE)在选择公共和私营医疗机构方面的经验证据有限。这一领域在研究中被忽视了,目前的研究试图调查OOPE对公立和私立医院选择分娩和产后护理的影响。方法:采用问卷调查法。主要数据收集自巴基斯坦旁遮普省的Rajanpur地区。采用描述性统计和反向二元逻辑回归。样本容量的选择采用非概率方便抽样技术。调查问卷共368份。调查结果/结果:调查结果还显示,年龄高、受教育程度高的母亲及其在政府部门工作、自雇的配偶更倾向于去公立医院分娩。收入在1万至2万卢比之间的受访者可能会去公立医院,而有更多孩子的母亲(如3-4个或以上)喜欢去公立医院分娩。此外,从家到医院的距离、交通费用和OOPE也在选择医疗机构方面发挥了重要作用。另一方面,母亲的年龄、交通和从家到医院的距离对产后护理没有任何重大影响,而其他因素,如母亲的教育程度、母亲和户主的职业、家庭收入、子女人数和自付医疗费用等,在选择产后护理医院方面发挥了重大作用。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON EATING HABITS DURING PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN IN INDIA 大流行期间心理因素对印度饮食习惯的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59365/hsj.1(1).2022.33
Ahmed Ali Ajmal Pasha, Syed Arif Pasha, Muneeb Jehan
Background: COVID-19 and lockdown brought consequences like stress, anxiety, depression, social and physical distancing and it has significant impact on well-being, health of people, life style, quality of life, dietary habits and increase several public health issues. Aim: the main purpose of this current study was to investigate the impact of psychological factor son eating habits of people during lockdown. Methods: Survey approach design was used using emotional eater questionnaire (EEQ). It has 10 items. Population of the current study was residents of Hyderabad state India. Questionnaire was distributed using Google forms in Facebook, emails, WhatsApp groups and Instagram. Total 211 completed questionnaires were used in the analysis. SPSS was used for statistical analysis. Findings: results revealed that there is significant difference and change observed in eating habits of people before lockdown and during lockdown. Conclusions: it is concluded that during lockdown people prefer comfort food which directly increase risk of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases. Due to no or limited physical activities people gained weight and other psychological problems such as anxiety, stress and depression. There is need to focus on the diseases pattern built during lockdown. Implications:  several non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and heart diseases increased during pandemic lockdown therefore it significantly increased the burden of non-communicable diseases on healthcare organizations. There is needed to make policies to reduce and control expenditure on non-communicable diseases.
背景:COVID-19和封锁带来了压力、焦虑、抑郁、社交和身体距离等后果,对人们的福祉、健康、生活方式、生活质量、饮食习惯产生了重大影响,并增加了一些公共卫生问题。目的:本研究的主要目的是调查心理因素对封锁期间人们饮食习惯的影响。方法:采用情绪进食问卷(EEQ)进行问卷调查设计。它有10项。目前研究的人口是印度海得拉巴邦的居民。使用谷歌表格在Facebook、email、WhatsApp群和Instagram上分发问卷。共使用211份问卷进行分析。采用SPSS软件进行统计分析。发现:结果显示,封锁前和封锁期间人们的饮食习惯存在显著差异和变化。结论:在封锁期间,人们更喜欢舒适的食物,这直接增加了糖尿病和心血管疾病的风险。由于没有或有限的体育活动,人们体重增加,并出现其他心理问题,如焦虑、压力和抑郁。有必要关注在封锁期间形成的疾病模式。影响:在大流行病封锁期间,糖尿病和心脏病等几种非传染性疾病有所增加,因此大大增加了卫生保健组织的非传染性疾病负担。需要制定政策,减少和控制用于非传染性疾病的支出。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF FEAR OF COVID-19 ON WORKPLACE STRESS OF MEDICAL STAFF: CONFOUNDING EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT 新型冠状病毒肺炎恐惧对医务人员工作压力的影响:心理赋权的混杂效应
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59365/hsj.1(1).2022.32
Zeeshan Ahmad
Background: there are fewer rescuers than victims and number of health workforce is limited in Pakistan especially during pandemic and health workers have to work under great pressure and stressful environment. There is immense need to provide them empowerment in these difficult times.   Aim: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the impact of fear of Covid-19 (C-19) on the workplace stress of medical staff with confounding influence of psychological empowerment Material & Methods: quantitative survey approach was used. Cross-sectional primary data was collected. Mean, standard deviation, cronbach alpha, correlation and hierarchical multiple regression were used in SPSS. Findings: results revealed that psychological empowerment acts as confounding variable between fear of COVID-19 and workplace stress in medical staff.  
背景:巴基斯坦的救援人员比受害者少,卫生人力数量有限,特别是在大流行期间,卫生工作者必须在巨大的压力和紧张的环境下工作。在这些困难时期,我们非常需要赋予她们权力。目的:本研究旨在探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(C-19)恐惧对医务人员工作压力的影响以及心理赋权的混杂影响。收集了横断面的原始数据。SPSS分析采用均值、标准差、cronbach alpha、相关及分层多元回归分析。结果显示,心理赋权是医务人员对COVID-19的恐惧与工作压力之间的混淆变量。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE, AND BURNOUT OF FEMALE MEDICAL STUDENTS IN INDIA 体育活动对印度女医学生学业成绩和职业倦怠的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59365/hsj.1(1).2022.25
Shehar Banu, Muneeb Jehan, Syed Arif Pasha
Background: Lack of physical activities leads to many consequences such as obesity, anxiety, stress, weight gain, depression and burnout. Due to busy schedule of medical students majority of the students overlooked the participation in exercise and physical activities and prefer studies over health. This pattern has brought many issues not only in students but in the societies as well. Aim: Purpose of this paper was to determine the impact of physical activities on academic performance and burnout of medical female students in India. Material and Methods: Survey approach using self-administered closed ended scale was distributed among 250 female students. Non probability convenience sampling technique was used to select the sample size. SPSS and PLS-SEM were used for statistical analysis. It was found that there is significant effect on burnout and academic performance of students due to academic year, physical activities, time played, regularity maintained, no of hours played per week, family restrictions, non-availability of space and laziness. Findings/Results: Measurement model was also found reliable and valid. All factor loadings, AVE and CR values met threshold criteria. It is concluded that taking part in games could reduce burnout, emotional exhaustion, and depersonalization and enhance personal achievement and academic performance. Conclusions: From the findings it is revealed that taking part in any game such as football, baseball, hockey, cricket could bring positive outcomes such as good health, fitness, students become active and come up with new ideas, It is concluded that taking part in healthy activities help the students to develop skills, effectively handle stress, depression and anxiety.
背景:缺乏体育活动会导致许多后果,如肥胖、焦虑、压力、体重增加、抑郁和倦怠。医学生工作繁忙,忽视了体育锻炼的参与,重学习轻健康。这种模式不仅给学生带来了很多问题,也给社会带来了很多问题。目的:本研究旨在探讨体育活动对印度医科女学生学业成绩和职业倦怠的影响。材料与方法:采用自填封闭式量表对250名女大学生进行问卷调查。采用非概率方便抽样技术选择样本量。采用SPSS和PLS-SEM进行统计分析。研究发现,学年、体育活动、游戏时间、保持规律、每周没有游戏时间、家庭限制、没有空间和懒惰对学生的倦怠和学习成绩有显著影响。发现/结果:测量模型可靠有效。所有因子负荷、AVE和CR值均符合阈值标准。研究结果表明,参与游戏可以减少倦怠、情绪耗竭和人格解体,提高个人成就和学习成绩。结论:从研究结果显示,参加任何游戏,如足球,棒球,曲棍球,板球可以带来积极的结果,如良好的健康,健身,学生变得活跃,并提出新的想法,结论是,参加健康的活动帮助学生发展技能,有效地处理压力,抑郁和焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Note from the Chief Editor 总编辑的编者按
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.59365/hsj.1(1).2022.48
Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad Gandapur
On behalf of the Board of the Health Science Journal (www.home.mdripublishing.com) and our co-editors, we are pleased to announce to you Volume 1, Issue 1 of the journal. The journal established in 2022 has now published its first issue; two issues in a year. The journal is now getting to be indexed in different academic forums. We could reach this stage through the constant support of Board Members and the intellectual generosity of the readers and contributors (authors and reviewers).One of the objectives of this journal is to encourage publication from different streams of research that helps to enrich and further create and disseminate scientific knowledge to empower the nations. We take this opportunity to thank the authors for sending their work for publication. We have enriched our editorial board for addressing the gaps and further enriching this journal. I am sure with the efforts of the Editorial Board; the journal will be able to strengthen its links with the scientific community. Also joining the editorial team is Dr. Sohaib Muhammad Khan (Associate Editor), Dr. Nauman Rahim Khan (Associate Editor), Dr. Kesavan Sreekantan Nair (Copyediting/Technical Editor), Dr. Sajid Muhammad Qazi Jamal (Production Editor), Dr. Fahad Albejaidi, Dr. Muhammad Imran Manzoor, Dr. Ghazala Ali Khan, Dr. Ayman Elbehiry, Dr. Eman Marzouk, as advisory board members. They have been actively involved in the journal since its inauguration. Interested readers can see the brief profiles of the Editor-in-Chief and associate editors in this inaugural issue (Dec 2022).We are thankful to the authors who contributed their scientific research work in Health Sciences Journal for the Volume 1, Issue 1 for December 2022.
谨代表《健康科学杂志》(www.home.mdripublishing.com)董事会和我们的共同编辑,我们高兴地向您宣布该杂志第1卷第1期的出版。该杂志成立于2022年,现已出版了第一期;一年出两期。这本杂志现在正在不同的学术论坛上被编入索引。通过董事会成员的持续支持和读者和贡献者(作者和审稿人)的智力慷慨,我们可以达到这一阶段。该杂志的目标之一是鼓励来自不同研究流的出版物,这些研究流有助于丰富、进一步创造和传播科学知识,以增强各国的能力。我们借此机会感谢投稿的作者。我们丰富了我们的编辑委员会,以解决差距并进一步丰富本刊。我相信在编委会的努力下;该杂志将能够加强与科学界的联系。加入编辑团队的还有Sohaib Muhammad Khan博士(副主编)、Nauman Rahim Khan博士(副主编)、Kesavan Sreekantan Nair博士(文案编辑/技术编辑)、Sajid Muhammad Qazi Jamal博士(制作编辑)、Fahad Albejaidi博士、Muhammad Imran Manzoor博士、Ghazala Ali Khan博士、Ayman Elbehiry博士、Eman Marzouk博士,作为顾问委员会成员。自创刊以来,他们一直积极参与。感兴趣的读者可以在2022年12月创刊号上看到主编和副主编的简介。我们感谢为《健康科学杂志》第1卷第1期(2022年12月)贡献科研工作的作者。
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引用次数: 0
EDUKASI KESEHATAN (VIDEO ANIMASI DAN BOOKLET) PADA PASIEN CVA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN DEFISIT PENGETAHUAN Di Ruang Ahmad Dahlan RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo CVA患者的健康教育(动画视频和目录),患者患有护理缺陷知识问题,艾哈迈德·达兰·穆罕默德·波诺戈的房间
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24269/hsj.v6i2.1543
Melania Dila Puspita, Filia Icha Sukamto, L. Purwanti
Edukasi kesehatan merupakan hal penting untuk mengubah gaya hidup yang kurang sehat. Pemberian edukasi kesehatan dengan menyediakan media materi dalam bentuk booklet maupun video animasi. Tujuan dari pengambilan studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada pasien CVA dengan masalah keperawatan defisit pengetahuan. Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien CVA dengan masalah keperawatan defisit pengetahuan di ruang Ahmad Dahlan RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo selama 3 hari pada tanggal 09-11 Mei 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Hasil pengkajian didapatkan bahwa Tn. K jarang memeriksakan tekanan darahnya, menganggap tekanan darahnya tinggi karena faktor usia, perokok aktif, Tn. K dan keluarga juga tidak paham dengan penyakit CVA. Dari analisa tersebut didapatkan diagnosa defisit pengetahuan berhubungan dengan kurang informasi ditandai dengan pasien memiliki persepsi yang keliru terhadap penyakitnya, dilakukan intervensi yaitu edukasi kesehatan dan promosi kesiapan penerimaan informasi. Tindakan keperawatan yang bisa diberikan dengan cara menyediakan materi dan media pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan dan promosi kesiapan penerimaan informasi diharapkan pasien dan keluarga paham, mampu mengulang materi yang sudah diberikan, mengubah pola hidupnya agar mencegah terjadinya CVA berulang.
健康教育对于改变不健康的生活方式是至关重要的。以书签或动画视频的形式提供材料媒体提供健康教育。本案例研究的目的是了解患有知识缺陷护理问题的CVA患者的护理培养。2022年5月9日至11日,艾哈迈德·达兰·马蒂亚·波诺戈(Ahmad Dahlan RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo)病房里的护理护理专业人员培训为期3天。使用的方法包括评估、诊断、干预、执行和护理评估。一项研究发现,K先生很少检查他的血压,他认为他的血压很高,因为他的年龄、活跃的吸烟者、K先生和他的家人都不了解CVA疾病。在分析中,它发现了关于知识缺陷的诊断,其特点是病人对疾病有错误的看法,干预包括健康教育和信息准备。通过提供医疗材料和媒体来提供的护理行动。在健康教育和促进接受信息的准备后获得的评估结果,希望患者和家庭了解能够重复给定的材料,改变其生活模式以防止CVA重复发生。
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引用次数: 0
STUDI KASUS RUPTURE PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN DI PMB MASFUFAH
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24269/hsj.v6i2.1553
Lia Windi Inara, Hayun Manudyaning Susilo, Fetty Rosyadia Wachdin, N. Hidayati
Perineal rupture is an injury to the birth canal that occurs spontaneously which can occur from various complications, one of which is during the second stage of labor so that it can cause loss of normal function in the reproductive organs in women such as a stiff perineum. As a result of the pelvic floor muscles that are often tense is one of the causes of perineal tears, especially in primigravida. The results of the implementation of midwifery care aims to determine the factors that relate to the occurrence in the second stage of maternity mothers. The method used is the midwifery management approach with the SOAP method, through a qualitative descriptive type of research with a case study approach to midwifery care conducted at PMB Masfufah Badegan Ponorogoon Mrs. A 22 years old. Childbirth in the second stage with rigid perineal problems. After the mother was given some care and guidance, the perineal problem remained tense due to the mother's fear, so she was forced to cut the episiotomy so as not to hinder the continuation of labor.
会阴破裂是一种自然发生的产道损伤,可能由各种并发症引起,其中一种是在分娩第二阶段,它会导致女性生殖器官正常功能的丧失,比如会阴僵硬。由于盆底肌肉经常紧张,是导致会阴撕裂的原因之一,尤其是原发女性。实施助产护理的结果旨在确定与产妇第二阶段发生有关的因素。使用的方法是采用SOAP方法的助产管理方法,通过定性描述性研究和案例研究方法在PMB Masfufah Badegan Ponorogoon a女士22岁的助产护理中进行。第二阶段分娩伴有会阴僵硬问题。在母亲得到一些照顾和指导后,由于母亲的恐惧,会阴问题仍然紧张,因此为了不妨碍分娩的继续,她被迫切开会阴。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PENDAMPINGAN SUAMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU SELAMA PROSES PERSALINAN NORMAL KALA I DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24269/hsj.v6i2.1548
Sari Oktavia, Hery Ernawati, Yayuk Dwirahayu
Abstrak“Kecemasan yang dialami oleh ibu bersalin semakin lama akan semakin meningkat seiring dengan semakin seringnya kontraksi muncul sehingga kehadiran suami sangat dianjurkan untuk mendampingi ibu selama persalinan karena pengeluaran energi yang banyak ibu membutuhkan perhatian dan kasih sayang, dengan mengusap keringat memberi makanan, minuman, dan semangat selama proses persalinan membuat ibu menjadi lebih senang dan bersemangat sehingga proses persalinan dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan singkat.” “Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pendampingan suami terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu selama proses persalinan normal kala 1 di Rumah Sakit Umum Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.”Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner likert pada perilaku pendampingan suami dan kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner HARS.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik consequtif sampling selama 30 hari mulai tanggal 11 April sampai 11 Mei 2022 sampel berjumlah 34 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan nilai p value 0,05.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan perhitungan Chi-Square dengan menggunakan SPSS didapatkan hasil p value 0,009 dengan df 2 yang berarti lebih kecil dari  sebesar 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan pendampingan suami terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu selama proses persalinan normal kala I di Rumah Sakit Umum Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan bahan masukkan untuk pemangku kebijakan Rumah Sakit agar memberikan sosialisasi kepada suami ibu hamil bagaimana mendampingi ibu hamil yang baik selama proses persalinan kala I sehingga dapat membantu kelancaran proses persalinan. Kata Kunci : Persalinan normal, Kecemasan, Pendampingan Suami
抽象地说:“分娩时的焦虑会越来越强烈,随着收缩的频繁出现,我们强烈建议丈夫在分娩时陪伴我们,因为许多母亲的精力需要关注和关爱,通过擦去食物、饮料、分娩过程中的精神给母亲们带来了更多的快乐和兴奋,这样分娩就可以顺利和短暂地进行。“这项研究的目的是确定丈夫在1号公立医院Muhammadiyah Ponorogo正常分娩期间与母亲焦虑程度的关系。”本研究采用的方法是相关的研究。本研究工具使用likert问卷调查的丈夫精简行为和焦虑问卷调查的哈特。从4月11日到2022年5月11日,采样技术进行了30天的对照采样技术,共34名受访者。本研究采用了Chi Square的p值为0.05的数据测试。研究表明,使用SPSS获得的chi square计算与df 2小于0.05,这意味着在Muhammadiyah Ponorogo总医院的正常分娩过程中,丈夫减少了母亲的焦虑水平。这项研究预计将用于医院政策制定者的引入材料,以社会化孕妇的丈夫如何在预产期照顾好孕妇,从而有助于顺利分娩。关键词:正常分娩、焦虑、失业
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEBERHASILAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH 为人父母与学前厕所训练成功的关系
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24269/hsj.v6i2.1546
Irvrilia Rahma, Metti Verawati, R. Nasriati
Pola asuh dapat membantu anak kecil dalam belajar mengontrol urin dan fese saat menjalani toilet training. Toilet training ialah isu utama pada masa tumbuh kembang anak prasekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan keberhasilan toilet training pada anak pra sekolah di BA ‘Aisyiyah Kertosari Babadan Ponorogo.Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah murid BA ‘Aisyiyah Kertosari berusia 5-6 tahun yang diasuh oleh orang tuanya sebanyak 57. Dalam penelitian ini, 36 responden dijadikan sampel dengan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan melakukan uji analisis chi-square dengan tabel 2x2 df = 1.Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan nilai p 0,003, ada korelasi antara praktik pengasuhan anak dan keberhasilan toilet training. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua mempengaruhi keberhasilan toilet training. Peneliti menyarankan supaya mempraktikkan pola asuh demokratis dalam upaya mendorong perkembangan psikologis remaja yang sehat.
教养可以帮助孩子在上厕所时学习控制尿液和粪便。上厕所是幼儿园的主要问题。本研究的目的是确定父母的教养与巴亚·埃斯亚·科托萨里·本奥罗戈男童的成功的预科厕所教育关系。本研究采用分段方法论。这项研究的人口是一名5-6岁的巴亚赛耶·克尔托萨里(BA ' Aisyiyah Kertosari)的学生,他由父母照顾了57岁。在本研究中,36名受访者采用了简单的随机抽样方法进行样本。使用问卷调查,用2x2 df表对chi square进行分析测试。研究表明,得分为p . 003,育儿实践与厕所培训的成功是有关联的。这项研究表明,父母的教养影响了厕所培训的成功。研究人员建议实行民主的教养,以促进健康青少年的心理发展。
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Current Health Sciences Journal
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