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Data Analytics: Paving the Way to Sustainable Urban Mobility最新文献

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Natural Gas as a Gateway for Renewable Gas in Transport 天然气作为可再生天然气运输的门户
Pub Date : 2020-04-22 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91344
Eugenia Sillero Maté, C. García, Paloma Martínez Ramos, Elena Calvo
Mobility with biomethane is already a reality in many countries in Europe, while in others it is just the beginning. Biomethane is a green and clean fuel which is obtained from the biogas produced by the anaerobic decomposition of the organic matter present in urban waste, sewage water and agricultural, livestock and forest residues. To generate biomethane, the biogas undergoes a process called upgrading. It is a process of elimination of different components such as CO 2 , which can be used to obtain synthetic natural gas. Biomethane is perfectly compat-ible with natural gas; it can be injected in the pipeline grid or used directly as fuel in a vehicle, generating a null CO 2 balance or even negative depending on the type of residue it originated from. Biomethane represents a real solution to decarbonise transport. However, applying this solution depends mainly on public policies and the commitment at national and European level. This chapter will analyse the impulse models for the production of biomethane and its use as fuel for the transport sector. In addition, it will assess whether the development of this market would be possible without public support by creating a product ruled exclusively by the market.
在欧洲许多国家,生物甲烷的流动性已经成为现实,而在其他国家,这只是一个开始。生物甲烷是一种绿色清洁的燃料,它是从城市废物、污水和农业、牲畜和森林残留物中存在的有机物进行厌氧分解产生的沼气中获得的。为了产生生物甲烷,沼气要经历一个被称为升级的过程。这是一个消除二氧化碳等不同成分的过程,这些成分可以用来获得合成天然气。生物甲烷与天然气完全相容;它可以注入管道电网或直接用作车辆的燃料,产生零二氧化碳平衡,甚至是负的,这取决于它源自的残留物的类型。生物甲烷是脱碳运输的真正解决方案。然而,实施这一解决办法主要取决于公共政策以及国家和欧洲一级的承诺。本章将分析生物甲烷生产的脉冲模型及其作为运输部门燃料的使用。此外,还将研究开发出由市场支配的产品,在没有公众支持的情况下,是否有可能开发该市场。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Mobility – Editorial Introduction 可持续交通-编辑导言
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/susmo-2020-0001
R. Ackrill, Michael Zhang
Sustainable mobility is a relatively new concept in the history of transportation. Its origin has been dated to 1992 and the publication of a European Communities Green Paper on ‘The Impact of Transport on the Environment: A Community strategy for “sustainable mobility”’ (Commission of the European Communities, 1992; see Holden et al., 2020: 2). As anthropogenic climate change has become a climate emergency (UNEP, n.d.), however, the transition to a sustainable mobility system has taken on great urgency. Transport currently generates about one-quarter of global CO2 emissions and approximately 14 percent of total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (see, inter alia, IEA, 2019; Planete Energies, 2019; WRI, 2019). More troublingly, emissions from transport continue to grow, driven in part by both population growth and economic growth. Looking specifically at the UK, with declining emissions elsewhere in the economy, transport in 2018 (the most recent year for which we have data) was the single largest emitter1. Despite the first (small) fall in emissions in 2018 since 2013, transport emissions were only 3 percent lower than in 1990. Meanwhile, for the EU28, in 2017, transport emissions (excluding international shipping) were 28 percent above 1990 levels. Aviation saw the largest increase (129 percent), but road transport still dominated transport emissions (71.7 percent), with cars contributing 44.3 percent to total transport emissions (EEA, 2019). Other data suggest that from 1990 to 2016, transport emissions rose by 144 percent in Brazil, 322 percent in India and 794 percent in China (WRI, 2019). Looking over time, road transport has also contributed 80 percent of the growth in emissions between 1970 and 2010 (WRI, 2019). Aviation and shipping contribute just over 10
在交通发展史上,可持续交通是一个相对较新的概念。它的起源可以追溯到1992年,当时出版了一份欧洲共同体绿皮书,题为“运输对环境的影响:共同体“可持续流动”战略”(欧洲共同体委员会,1992年;参见Holden等人,2020:2)。然而,由于人为气候变化已成为气候紧急情况(UNEP, n.d),向可持续交通系统的过渡已变得非常紧迫。目前,交通运输产生的二氧化碳排放量约占全球的四分之一,约占温室气体排放总量的14%(除其他外,参见IEA, 2019;行星能源,2019;WRI, 2019)。更令人不安的是,在人口增长和经济增长的推动下,交通运输的排放量继续增长。具体来看英国,随着经济中其他领域的排放量下降,2018年(我们有数据的最近一年)的交通运输是最大的单一排放者。尽管2018年的排放量自2013年以来首次(小幅)下降,但运输排放量仅比1990年低3%。与此同时,对于欧盟28国来说,2017年的运输排放量(不包括国际航运)比1990年的水平高出28%。航空的增幅最大(129%),但公路运输仍是交通运输排放的主要来源(71.7%),其中汽车占交通运输总排放量的44.3%(欧洲经济区,2019年)。其他数据显示,从1990年到2016年,巴西、印度和中国的交通排放分别增长了144%、322%和794%(世界资源研究所,2019年)。从长远来看,1970年至2010年期间,公路运输也贡献了80%的排放增长(世界资源研究所,2019年)。航空业和航运业的贡献略高于10%
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引用次数: 1
Beyond Travel Time Savings: Conceptualizing and Modelling the Individual Value Proposition of Mobility 超越旅行时间节省:移动出行的个人价值主张的概念化和建模
Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-02305-8_86
Giuseppe Lugano, Zuzana Kurillova, Martin Hudák, Ghadir Pourhashem
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引用次数: 4
Unveiling the Potential of ITS: Market Research Analysis 揭示智能交通系统的潜力:市场研究分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-02305-8_28
I. Zaldivar, V. Corral, Eleni Anoyrkati, V. Bojkova, Xavier Leal, Alba Avarello, A. García-Pérez
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引用次数: 0
Data Protection in Smart Cities: Application of the EU GDPR 智慧城市的数据保护:欧盟GDPR的应用
Pub Date : 2018-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-02305-8_90
Maria Stefanouli, C. Economou
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引用次数: 2
Short-Term Prediction of the Traffic Status in Urban Places Using Neural Network Models 基于神经网络模型的城市场所交通状况短期预测
Pub Date : 2018-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-02305-8_22
G. Aifadopoulou, Charalampos Bratsas, Kleanthis Koupidis, Aikaterini Chatzopoulou, J. Salanova, Panagiotis Tzenos
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引用次数: 5
Cycling as a Key Component of the Athenian Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan 自行车是雅典可持续城市交通计划的重要组成部分
Pub Date : 2018-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-02305-8_40
E. Bakogiannis, M. Siti, G. Christodoulopoulou, Christos Karolemeas, C. Kyriakidis
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引用次数: 1
Development of an Aggregate Indicator for Evaluating Sustainable Urban Mobility in the City of Xanthi, Greece 希腊赞西市可持续城市交通综合评价指标的制定
Pub Date : 2018-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-02305-8_5
Anastasios Tsiropoulos, Apostolos Papagiannakis, D. Latinopoulos
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引用次数: 2
Critical Moment for Taxi Sector: What Should Be Done by Traditional Taxi Sector After the TNC Disruption? 出租车行业的关键时刻:跨国公司颠覆后,传统出租车行业该怎么做?
Pub Date : 2018-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-02305-8_55
Kaan Yıldızgöz, H. Çelik
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引用次数: 3
Exploring Temporal and Spatial Structure of Urban Road Accidents: Some Empirical Evidences from Rome 城市道路交通事故时空结构研究:来自罗马的一些经验证据
Pub Date : 2018-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-02305-8_18
A. Comi, Luca Persia, A. Nuzzolo, A. Polimeni
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Data Analytics: Paving the Way to Sustainable Urban Mobility
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