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Books You and Your Students Need to 'Check Out'! 你和你的学生需要“借阅”的书!
Pub Date : 2015-10-30 DOI: 10.56887/galiteracy.52
C. Draper, P. Jewett
For the past four years, both Pam and I have sat on the Notable Children's Books in the English Language Arts (NCBLA) Book Aware Committee. Every year the seven member national committee selects 30 award winning titles in fiction, non-fiction, and poetry for children in grades K-8. To receive this award books must meet one or more of the following criteria: • explicitly dealing with language, such as play on words, word origins, or the history of language;• demonstrating uniqueness in the use of language or styles; • inviting child response or participation;• having an appealing format;• being of enduring quality;• meeting generally accepted criteria of quality for the genre in which they are written. This column includes several award winning titles from the 2016 NCBLA list that you may want to add to your reading list.  
在过去的四年里,帕姆和我都是英语语言艺术中著名的儿童书籍(NCBLA)书籍意识委员会的成员。每年,由七名成员组成的全国委员会都会为K-8年级的孩子们选出30个小说、非小说和诗歌类的获奖作品。要获得该奖项,书籍必须满足以下一个或多个标准:•明确地处理语言,例如文字游戏,单词起源或语言历史;•在语言使用或风格上表现出独特性;•吸引儿童回应或参与;•具有吸引人的格式;•具有持久的质量;•符合普遍接受的写作类型的质量标准。本专栏包括2016年NCBLA名单中的几本获奖作品,你可能想把它们添加到你的阅读清单中。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Vocabulary Learning Strategies in Mathematical Instruction on Ninth-Grade Students' Coordinate Algebra Achievement 数学教学中词汇学习策略对九年级学生坐标代数成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2015-10-30 DOI: 10.56887/galiteracy.96
A. Payne, L. Soares
The purpose of this study was to investigate if adding the vocabulary learning strategies of an interactive word wall and graphic organizers to mathematical instruction was an effective method to increase student achievement in mathematics for two ninth-grade coordinate algebra classes. The 45 participants in the study were members of two co-taught ninth grade coordinate algebra classes in the Southeastern United States. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-assessment/post assessment. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to compare the achievement levels of the two classes, as measured by the post assessment. The results did not show a significant difference between the post assessment scores of the experimental class using graphic organizers and an interactive word wall compared to the control class that did not. The results of this study may be important to teachers as they implement the Common Core State Standards, the Common Core Georgia Performance Standards, and the Mathematical Practice Standards.
摘要本研究的目的在于探讨在数学教学中加入互动字墙和图形组织者的词汇学习策略是否能有效提高九年级两个坐标代数班学生的数学成绩。这项研究的45名参与者是美国东南部两个共同教授的九年级坐标代数课程的成员。本研究采用准实验设计,采用预评估/后评估。采用协方差分析(ANCOVA)比较两个班级的成绩水平,通过后评估来衡量。结果显示,使用图形组织者和互动文字墙的实验班的后评估分数与没有使用的控制班相比没有显着差异。这项研究的结果可能对教师很重要,因为他们正在实施共同核心州标准、共同核心佐治亚州绩效标准和数学实践标准。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Teachers' Discourse and Their Perceptions Concerncing the Use of Questioning and Feedback During Reading Instruction in Third Grade Classrooms 三年级课堂阅读教学中教师对提问与反馈使用的话语及认知分析
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.56887/galiteracy.26
Jennifer C. Farist
The purpose of this study was to investigate teacher talk during elementary reading instruction. The study was designed to gain insight into existing discourse patterns and to understand how change in these patterns might be facilitated. The design of the study evolved after a review of existing literature on the topic of teacher talk indicated a lack of widespread, intentional focus on classroom discourse and its potential impact on student learning.
摘要本研究的目的是探讨小学阅读教学中教师的话语。这项研究旨在深入了解现有的话语模式,并了解如何促进这些模式的变化。这项研究的设计是在对现有的关于教师话语主题的文献进行回顾后得出的,这些文献表明,缺乏对课堂话语及其对学生学习的潜在影响的广泛、有意的关注。
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引用次数: 0
How Can Teachers Motivate Reluctant Readers 教师如何激励不情愿的读者
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.56887/galiteracy.28
Maggie Lehman
Motivating students to read is an important aspect of being an elementary reading teacher. Five second graders and their teacher were involved in the original work that this article is based on. Through classroom observations and one-on-one interviews, this research showed the importance of motivating reluctant readers. This article focuses on one student (Ben) in particular and his struggles with reading motivation. Through this lens of motivating reluctant readers, this article proceeds to share ideas of how classroom teachers can motivate reluctant readers in the classroom setting. Teachers can do a variety of things to motivate theirstudents to read. One of the first things teachers need to do is get to know their students. Teachers also need to utilize a variety of motivating reading experiences to help motivate students as well as create an engaging and open literacy environment. A final way teachers can motivate their students to read is to implement motivating and relevant classroom activities. Utilizing these ideas to motivate readers will hopefully work to create lifelong learners. 
激励学生阅读是小学阅读教师的一个重要方面。五名二年级学生和他们的老师参与了这篇文章所依据的原创作品。通过课堂观察和一对一访谈,本研究显示了激励不情愿的读者的重要性。这篇文章特别关注一个学生(Ben),以及他在阅读动机方面的挣扎。通过激励不情愿的读者,本文继续分享课堂教师如何在课堂环境中激励不情愿的读者的想法。教师可以做各种各样的事情来激励学生阅读。老师要做的第一件事就是了解他们的学生。教师还需要利用各种激励阅读体验来帮助激励学生,并创造一个有吸引力和开放的读写环境。教师激励学生阅读的最后一种方法是实施激励和相关的课堂活动。利用这些想法来激励读者,将有望成为终身学习者。
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引用次数: 0
Reading, Motivation, and the Power of Social Relationships: Learning from Middle School Students in a Title I Reading Classroom 阅读、动机与社会关系的力量:中学生在标题一阅读课堂中的学习
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.56887/galiteracy.27
T. Stewart, E. Pendergrass
Adolescent students’ social relationships have myriad influences on their lives. Therefore, it is important to ascertain how students’ social relationships can inform teachers’ efforts to create authentic learning experiences and increase student motivation to develop life-long reading habits. This paper examines middle school students’ perceptions of reading and the connections between social relationships and reading. Drawing on a series of semi-structured interviews with eighth grades students, this paper discusses the role of social relationships in students’ motivation to read. The authors explore the students’ perceptions and some share some insight into how social relationships might increase students’ motivation to read. 
青少年学生的社会关系对他们的生活有着无数的影响。因此,重要的是要确定学生的社会关系如何为教师创造真实的学习体验和提高学生养成终身阅读习惯的动机提供信息。本文考察了中学生对阅读的认知以及社会关系与阅读的关系。本文通过对八年级学生的一系列半结构化访谈,探讨了社会关系在学生阅读动机中的作用。作者探讨了学生们的看法,一些人分享了一些关于社会关系如何增加学生阅读动机的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Dictionary Projects: A Defining Moment in Literacy 字典计划:识字的决定性时刻
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.56887/galiteracy.29
B. McKenna, Beverly Strauser
The scene is the auditorium of a high-poverty school, where every third-grader has been assembled. When a visitor explains that each child will receive a dictionary of his or her very own, looks of surprise turn to joy. Most live in homes without a dictionary. Regrettably, many have never owned a book. This scene plays out again and again each spring as we visit schools in Chatham County. After years of providing this service, we can think of no way of promoting literacy that is more visible or more rewarding. It is a simple program that teachers across the state can easily replicate in their schools at virtually no cost. In this article, we explain how.  
场景是一所极度贫困的学校的礼堂,所有的三年级学生都聚集在这里。当一位访客解释说每个孩子都会收到一本属于他或她自己的字典时,惊奇的表情变成了喜悦。大多数人的家庭没有字典。遗憾的是,许多人从未拥有过一本书。每年春天,当我们访问查塔姆县的学校时,这种场景一次又一次地上演。在提供这项服务多年之后,我们想不出还有什么比这更明显、更有益的方式来促进扫盲。这是一个简单的项目,全州的教师可以很容易地在他们的学校里复制,几乎不需要任何成本。在本文中,我们将解释如何。
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引用次数: 0
Helpful Guidelines and Strategies for Explicit Vocabulary Instruction of Greek and Latin Morphemes 希腊和拉丁语素显性词汇教学的实用指南和策略
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.56887/galiteracy.57
Amanda Wall
Vocabulary knowledge predicts students' comprehension of text. Both research and the Common Core State Standards advocate explicit vocabulary instruction with attention to morphemes, or units of meaning within words. Many English words, especially more complex words that are part of a student's academic vocabulary or content-specific vocabulary, derive from Latin or Greek. For this reason, an explicit approach to vocabulary instruction based on Latin and Greek morphemes can support students' vocabulary knowledge. Several guidelines and strategies are described.  
词汇知识预测学生对课文的理解。研究和共同核心国家标准都提倡明确的词汇教学,关注语素,或单词内的意义单位。许多英语单词,尤其是学生的学术词汇或特定内容词汇中比较复杂的单词,都来源于拉丁语或希腊语。因此,以拉丁和希腊语素为基础的显性词汇教学方法可以支持学生的词汇知识。本文描述了一些指导方针和策略。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Vocabulary in all Classrooms 在所有教室教授词汇
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.56887/galiteracy.62
C. Draper, L. Soares
The increased demand in word knowledge has far-reaching implications as limited word knowledge directly influences students' abilities to read and comprehend difficult textual content. Blachowicz's and Fisher's newest book, Teaching Vocabulary in All Classrooms, is a powerful resource for both preservice and inservice teachers to address the increasing demands in vocabulary across all content-area disciplines and all grade levels. Each chapter is smartly organized to offer readers a quick content overview with a brief evaluation activity to assess prior knowledge. Following this initial preparation, each chapter contains a strategy overview guide, connections to the Common Core, instructional ideas, and book club suggestions for professors to use in higher education.  
词汇知识需求的增加有着深远的影响,因为有限的词汇知识直接影响学生阅读和理解困难文本内容的能力。Blachowicz和Fisher的最新著作《在所有教室中教授词汇》,对于在职和职前教师来说都是一个强大的资源,可以帮助他们解决所有内容领域和所有年级对词汇的日益增长的需求。每一章都巧妙地组织起来,为读者提供一个快速的内容概述和一个简短的评估活动,以评估先前的知识。在这一初步准备之后,每章都包含一个策略概述指南,与共同核心的联系,教学思想,以及读书俱乐部的建议,供教授在高等教育中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Web-Based Platforms for Book Reviews to Accelerate Summer Reading Among Peers: A Partnership of 'Teens for Literacy' Student Leaders and Teacher Education Candidates 基于网络的书评平台加速同龄人的夏季阅读:“青少年扫盲”学生领袖和教师教育候选人的伙伴关系
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.56887/galiteracy.59
A. Katz
Student leaders from an urban public middle school who were representatives of the Teens for Literacy (TFL) program visited an undergraduate education class in late spring 2013 as a component of Shadowing Day at the sponsoring university. Teacher education candidates outlined several platforms that may be used to share favorite books including a book journal, Tumblr, Blogger, and Wix. With the goal of promoting literacy in their school and with the support of teacher education candidates, the TFL student leaders created book reviews utilizing a variety of media options to generate momentum for summer reading initiatives. Teacher education candidates rotated to assist students with focused reading, comprehension strategies, and writing in preparation for their blog entries. TFL students presented their book reviews to their peers and made them accessible before the summer break began to promote authentic engagement in literacy learning.  
2013年春末,一所城市公立中学的学生领袖作为TFL项目的代表参观了一所大学的本科教育课程,这是赞助大学“影子日”的一部分。教师教育候选人概述了几个可用于分享喜爱书籍的平台,包括图书期刊、Tumblr、Blogger和Wix。为了促进学校的读写能力,在教师教育候选人的支持下,伦敦外国语学院的学生领袖们利用各种媒体选择创建了书评,为暑期阅读活动创造了动力。教师教育候选人轮流帮助学生集中阅读、理解策略和写作,为他们的博客条目做准备。在暑假开始之前,伦敦外国语学院的学生向同学们展示了他们的书评,并让他们可以阅读。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers Use IRIs to Help Struggling Readers 教师使用IRIs帮助困难的读者
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.56887/galiteracy.58
Carolyn Russell, Barbara Griesheim, Nancy Lee
During the past few decades, an extraordinary amount of public attention has been given to controversies regarding how reading is being taught, is not being taught, or how it should be taught. To address reading concerns, publishers have developed commercial reading programs which provide teachers with materials on a variety of reading levels for use in the classroom. These materials allow teachers to match the reading levels of students with the appropriate reading books. Within a typical classroom, the reading ability of the students will range from below grade level to above grade level. In order to accurately select books that are on a student's reading level, a teacher must assess the student's reading skills. Betts (1950) developed a simple technique for using graded reading books to evaluate children's reading levels. The technique, which he called an "Informal Reading Inventory," involved selecting a short passage from grade level readers several grade levels below and above the student's grade level. Next, several comprehension questions were written for each passage. The student was to read the passages aloud and to answer the questions. Results of the oral reading and the comprehension questions are analyzed to determine the student's reading level.  
在过去的几十年里,关于如何教授阅读,不教授阅读,或者应该如何教授阅读的争论引起了公众的极大关注。为了解决阅读问题,出版商开发了商业阅读计划,为教师提供各种阅读水平的材料,供课堂使用。这些材料使教师能够将学生的阅读水平与适当的阅读书籍相匹配。在一个典型的课堂中,学生的阅读能力会从低于年级到高于年级。为了准确地选择符合学生阅读水平的书籍,教师必须评估学生的阅读技能。Betts(1950)开发了一种简单的方法,使用分级阅读书籍来评估儿童的阅读水平。他将这种方法称为“非正式阅读清单”(Informal Reading Inventory),从学生的年级水平上下几个年级的读者中选择一篇短文。接下来,为每篇文章写几个理解题。学生们要大声朗读文章并回答问题。通过分析口语阅读和理解题的结果来判断学生的阅读水平。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Georgia Journal of Literacy
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