Presbyopia is a physiological process of progressive loss of accommodation, which leads to a deterioration in the ability to focus vision on objects at different distances. This is now thought to be a direct consequence of two causes: the design of the transparent lens and the way it has to change shape to allow focusing, and the instability of proteins over very long periods of time. In recent years, various substances that temporarily narrow the pupil, causing a pinhole effect, have been intensively investigated to allow improved near vision acuity. The most commonly researched is 1.25% pilocarpine solution. The substance itself has been known for more than 100 years, with a well-documented hypotensive effect and numerous side effects. However, the reduced concentration and less frequent dosing, as well as the addition of drugs with anti-inflammatory effects currently being studied, offer hope for efficacy in the treatment of presbyopia. The results of the studies so far are promising. Researchers point to improved near visual acuity and a low rate of mild side effects. In the future, we will find out whether the optimistic observations mainly in short-term studies will also be effective and applicable in broad practice.
{"title":"The use of pilocarpine in the treatment of presbyopia","authors":"D. Szumny","doi":"10.24292/01.ot.300922.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24292/01.ot.300922.3","url":null,"abstract":"Presbyopia is a physiological process of progressive loss of accommodation, which leads to a deterioration in the ability to focus vision on objects at different distances. This is now thought to be a direct consequence of two causes: the design of the transparent lens and the way it has to change shape to allow focusing, and the instability of proteins over very long periods of time. In recent years, various substances that temporarily narrow the pupil, causing a pinhole effect, have been intensively investigated to allow improved near vision acuity. The most commonly researched is 1.25% pilocarpine solution. The substance itself has been known for more than 100 years, with a well-documented hypotensive effect and numerous side effects. However, the reduced concentration and less frequent dosing, as well as the addition of drugs with anti-inflammatory effects currently being studied, offer hope for efficacy in the treatment of presbyopia. The results of the studies so far are promising. Researchers point to improved near visual acuity and a low rate of mild side effects. In the future, we will find out whether the optimistic observations mainly in short-term studies will also be effective and applicable in broad practice.","PeriodicalId":112284,"journal":{"name":"OphthaTherapy. Therapies in Ophthalmology","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133470510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Paczwa, Paulina Szabelska, M. Rerych, R. Różycki, J. Gołębiewska
Optical coherence tomography is a non-invasive and repeatable imaging method of posterior segment of the eye used in medical practice. Hyperreflective dots visible in OCT scans have been reported in various retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, retinal vein occlusion and central serous chorioretinopathy. In the future, HRDs may become a useful biomarker in making treatment decision and monitoring ocular conditions among the patients with mentioned diseases.
{"title":"Hyperreflective dots in optical coherence tomography","authors":"K. Paczwa, Paulina Szabelska, M. Rerych, R. Różycki, J. Gołębiewska","doi":"10.24292/01.ot.300922.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24292/01.ot.300922.1","url":null,"abstract":"Optical coherence tomography is a non-invasive and repeatable imaging method of posterior segment of the eye used in medical practice. Hyperreflective dots visible in OCT scans have been reported in various retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, retinal vein occlusion and central serous chorioretinopathy. In the future, HRDs may become a useful biomarker in making treatment decision and monitoring ocular conditions among the patients with mentioned diseases.","PeriodicalId":112284,"journal":{"name":"OphthaTherapy. Therapies in Ophthalmology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115810366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the study is to analyse the postoperative results of continuous wave, transscleral cyclophotocoagulations (CW-TSCPC) in 6 months follow-up for patients with refractory glaucoma. Material and methods: We retrospectively reviewed 58 records of patients who underwent the transscleral cyclophotocoagulation because of refractory glaucoma at the Department of Ophthalmology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland, between 2016 and 2022. All patients underwent ophthalmological examination at baseline and during follow-up visits including best-corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure measurement (IOP), slit-lamp examination, visual field and optical coherence tomography examination of the retinal nerve fiber layer (OCT RNFL). Follow-up time was 6 months. Results: We analyzed a group of 58 patients (28 women and 30 men, average age of 62). Majority of patients (41 eyes, 70.69%) had secondary open angle glaucoma. There were no serious complications of the CW-TSCPC procedure. We achieved IOP normalization (IOP below 22 mmHg) in 81.03% of eyes in 1 month follow-up, in 81.08% after 2 months, and in 72.41% after 6 months. Mean IOP reduction was 53.47%, 47.71%, and 47.65% from baseline at 1, 2, and 6 months, respectively. The number of medications taken by patients was lowered of 74.14%, 70.27% and 68.97% after 1, 2 and 6 months respectively. 17 eyes (29.31%) required additional surgical interventions within 6 months. Conclusions: CW-TSCPC is an effective and safe procedure. It allows lowering of IOP and reduction of drugs number administrated by patients with various types of glaucoma during 6 months follow-up. The procedure is technically easy and with well-controlled postoperative complications.
{"title":"The outcome of ciliary body ablation with diode laser contact transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in 6 months follow-up.","authors":"Weronika Mularska, A. Brązert, J. Kocięcki","doi":"10.24292/01.ot.300922.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24292/01.ot.300922.5","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to analyse the postoperative results of continuous wave, transscleral cyclophotocoagulations (CW-TSCPC) in 6 months follow-up for patients with refractory glaucoma. \u0000Material and methods: We retrospectively reviewed 58 records of patients who underwent the transscleral cyclophotocoagulation because of refractory glaucoma at the Department of Ophthalmology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland, between 2016 and 2022. All patients underwent ophthalmological examination at baseline and during follow-up visits including best-corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure measurement (IOP), slit-lamp examination, visual field and optical coherence tomography examination of the retinal nerve fiber layer (OCT RNFL). Follow-up time was 6 months. \u0000Results: We analyzed a group of 58 patients (28 women and 30 men, average age of 62). Majority of patients (41 eyes, 70.69%) had secondary open angle glaucoma. There were no serious complications of the CW-TSCPC procedure. We achieved IOP normalization (IOP below 22 mmHg) in 81.03% of eyes in 1 month follow-up, in 81.08% after 2 months, and in 72.41% after 6 months. Mean IOP reduction was 53.47%, 47.71%, and 47.65% from baseline at 1, 2, and 6 months, respectively. The number of medications taken by patients was lowered of 74.14%, 70.27% and 68.97% after 1, 2 and 6 months respectively. 17 eyes (29.31%) required additional surgical interventions within 6 months. \u0000Conclusions: CW-TSCPC is an effective and safe procedure. It allows lowering of IOP and reduction of drugs number administrated by patients with various types of glaucoma during 6 months follow-up. The procedure is technically easy and with well-controlled postoperative complications.","PeriodicalId":112284,"journal":{"name":"OphthaTherapy. Therapies in Ophthalmology","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131649885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ada Pandey, Justyna Gugnowska, Angelika Kruszyńska, Oliwia Cwalina, Kinga Czarnacka, Małgorzata Gawlak, A. Chmura, M. Kozak, Katarzyna Sajak-Hydzik, I. Pawlicka
Zespół Alporta jest chorobą genetyczną, która doprowadza nie tylko do przewlekłej choroby nerek, ale również do utraty słuchu i wzroku. W artykule został przedstawiony przypadek 34-letniego mężczyzny ze zdiagnozowanym przednim stożkiem soczewki w przebiegu zespołu Alporta. W związku z postępującym pogorszeniem widzenia i nieskutecznością doboru okularów pacjent został zakwalifikowany do zabiegu chirurgicznego. Przeprowadzono operację fakoemulsyfikacji zaćmy początkowej zniekształconych soczewek.
{"title":"Obustronny przedni stożek soczewki w przebiegu zespołu Alporta – opis przypadku","authors":"Ada Pandey, Justyna Gugnowska, Angelika Kruszyńska, Oliwia Cwalina, Kinga Czarnacka, Małgorzata Gawlak, A. Chmura, M. Kozak, Katarzyna Sajak-Hydzik, I. Pawlicka","doi":"10.24292/01.ot.070622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24292/01.ot.070622","url":null,"abstract":"Zespół Alporta jest chorobą genetyczną, która doprowadza nie tylko do przewlekłej choroby nerek, ale również do utraty słuchu i wzroku. W artykule został przedstawiony przypadek 34-letniego mężczyzny ze zdiagnozowanym przednim stożkiem soczewki w przebiegu zespołu Alporta. W związku z postępującym pogorszeniem widzenia i nieskutecznością doboru okularów pacjent został zakwalifikowany do zabiegu chirurgicznego. Przeprowadzono operację fakoemulsyfikacji zaćmy początkowej zniekształconych soczewek.","PeriodicalId":112284,"journal":{"name":"OphthaTherapy. Therapies in Ophthalmology","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115022599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prawidłowa powierzchnia oka ma szereg mechanizmów chroniących ją przed inwazją bakterii chorobotwórczych. W przypadku przełamania fizjologicznej bariery dochodzi do rozwoju zakażenia i stanu zapalnego. Jednymi z częstszych chorób zakaźnych powierzchni oka są bakteryjne zapalenia spojówek i rogówki. Terapia tych schorzeń powinna bazować na racjonalnym stosowaniu antybiotyków o szerokim spektrum działania przeciwbakteryjnego, wysoce skutecznych i bezpiecznych. Wszystkie powyższe cechy maja fluorochinolony: ofloksacyna, lewofloksacyna i moksyfloksacyna.
{"title":"Racjonalna terapia bakteryjnych zakażeń powierzchni oka z zastosowaniem fluorochinolonów","authors":"Ewelina Trojacka, Justyna Izdebska","doi":"10.24292/01.ot.260522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24292/01.ot.260522","url":null,"abstract":"Prawidłowa powierzchnia oka ma szereg mechanizmów chroniących ją przed inwazją bakterii chorobotwórczych. W przypadku przełamania fizjologicznej bariery dochodzi do rozwoju zakażenia i stanu zapalnego. Jednymi z częstszych chorób zakaźnych powierzchni oka są bakteryjne zapalenia spojówek i rogówki. Terapia tych schorzeń powinna bazować na racjonalnym stosowaniu antybiotyków o szerokim spektrum działania przeciwbakteryjnego, wysoce skutecznych i bezpiecznych. Wszystkie powyższe cechy maja fluorochinolony: ofloksacyna, lewofloksacyna i moksyfloksacyna.","PeriodicalId":112284,"journal":{"name":"OphthaTherapy. Therapies in Ophthalmology","volume":"1006 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123110197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Małgorzata Gawlak, Kinga Czarnacka, A. Chmura, Ada Pandey, Justyna Gugnowska, Angelika Kruszyńska, Oliwia Cwalina, Katarzyna Sajak-Hydzik, I. Pawlicka, M. Kozak
Praca ma charakter teoretyczny i powstała w celu sprawdzenia związku między zmianami astygmatyzmu a wiekiem. Analiza została przeprowadzona na podstawie dostępnych badań opisanych w literaturze przedmiotu. Zebrane dane statystyczne i informacje medyczne pozwalają na sformułowanie wniosku, że astygmatyzm może ulegać zmianie wraz z wiekiem. Zrealizowany projekt przedstawia wyniki, które posiadają zarówno wartość poznawczą, jak i aplikacyjną. Stwierdzone powiązania mogą być wykorzystane w praktyce lekarskiej pacjentów z niezbornością.
{"title":"Zmiana astygmatyzmu rogówkowego wraz z wiekiem","authors":"Małgorzata Gawlak, Kinga Czarnacka, A. Chmura, Ada Pandey, Justyna Gugnowska, Angelika Kruszyńska, Oliwia Cwalina, Katarzyna Sajak-Hydzik, I. Pawlicka, M. Kozak","doi":"10.24292/01.ot.250622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24292/01.ot.250622","url":null,"abstract":"Praca ma charakter teoretyczny i powstała w celu sprawdzenia związku między zmianami astygmatyzmu a wiekiem. Analiza została przeprowadzona na podstawie dostępnych badań opisanych w literaturze przedmiotu. Zebrane dane statystyczne i informacje medyczne pozwalają na sformułowanie wniosku, że astygmatyzm może ulegać zmianie wraz z wiekiem. Zrealizowany projekt przedstawia wyniki, które posiadają zarówno wartość poznawczą, jak i aplikacyjną. Stwierdzone powiązania mogą być wykorzystane w praktyce lekarskiej pacjentów z niezbornością.","PeriodicalId":112284,"journal":{"name":"OphthaTherapy. Therapies in Ophthalmology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129619722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zofia Kampka, Przemysław Urbaniec, Emila Senderek, D. Pojda-Wilczek
Aims: The aim was to check whether there is a relationship between ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic concomitant diseases and visual experiences during surgery. In addition, we wanted to verify whether visual experiences are influenced by such factors as age, gender, education, stress, etc. Methods: The patients phoned a few days after the surgery in order to be interviewed post-operatively by a 30-question questionnaire. Questions were asked on demographic data, concomitant diseases, both ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic, emotional and visual experiences during the cataract surgery p-value was calculated from the Chi-Square Test. Results: The study comprised 121 women and 87 men. 63.9% of patients underwent cataract surgery for the first time. Among 208 respondents 73 (35.1%) had light impressions and 77 (37%) reported visual impressions. Patients under 60 were more likely to experience both light and visual impressions (p < 0.05). Particular visual defects and concomitant diseases, both ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic, can influence the type of visual experiences. Stress was positively correlated with the occurrence of both light and visual impressions (p < 0.05) but it did not influence the exact type of visual experiences. For half of the respondents (51.0%), the impressions seen during the surgery were neutral. Only 14.4% of patients assessed these sensations as pleasant. Conclusion: Patients experienced a variety of visual sensations, which are not usually unpleasant, however they occurred more often among stressed patients and could also raise the stress level. Proper preoperative counselling is needed to help patients cope with the stress before surgery.
{"title":"The impact of various factors on the occurrence and type of visual experiences during the cataract surgery","authors":"Zofia Kampka, Przemysław Urbaniec, Emila Senderek, D. Pojda-Wilczek","doi":"10.24292/01.ot.200622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24292/01.ot.200622","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: The aim was to check whether there is a relationship between ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic concomitant diseases and visual experiences during surgery. In addition, we wanted to verify whether visual experiences are influenced by such factors as age, gender, education, stress, etc. \u0000Methods: The patients phoned a few days after the surgery in order to be interviewed post-operatively by a 30-question questionnaire. Questions were asked on demographic data, concomitant diseases, both ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic, emotional and visual experiences during the cataract surgery p-value was calculated from the Chi-Square Test. \u0000Results: The study comprised 121 women and 87 men. 63.9% of patients underwent cataract surgery for the first time. Among 208 respondents 73 (35.1%) had light impressions and 77 (37%) reported visual impressions. Patients under 60 were more likely to experience both light and visual impressions (p < 0.05). Particular visual defects and concomitant diseases, both ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic, can influence the type of visual experiences. Stress was positively correlated with the occurrence of both light and visual impressions (p < 0.05) but it did not influence the exact type of visual experiences. For half of the respondents (51.0%), the impressions seen during the surgery were neutral. Only 14.4% of patients assessed these sensations as pleasant. \u0000Conclusion: Patients experienced a variety of visual sensations, which are not usually unpleasant, however they occurred more often among stressed patients and could also raise the stress level. Proper preoperative counselling is needed to help patients cope with the stress before surgery.","PeriodicalId":112284,"journal":{"name":"OphthaTherapy. Therapies in Ophthalmology","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124679927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Several aspects make the treatment of hyperopia and selecting the treatment method challenging. This article has reviewed the main surgical options for hyperopia and factors that must be considered when choosing the right treatment. The modern refractive technology offers excellent options with the optimal choice of procedure being dependent on the level of refractive error, age of the patient and the unique anatomical factors in each case. Surgeons must perform a complete evaluation and risk-benefit assessment of the individual patient to select the best procedure.
{"title":"Choosing the right surgical treatment for hyperopia","authors":"J. Grzeszkowiak, J. Wierzbowska","doi":"10.24292/01.ot.120622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24292/01.ot.120622","url":null,"abstract":"Several aspects make the treatment of hyperopia and selecting the treatment method challenging. This article has reviewed the main surgical options for hyperopia and factors that must be considered when choosing the right treatment. The modern refractive technology offers excellent options with the optimal choice of procedure being dependent on the level of refractive error, age of the patient and the unique anatomical factors in each case. Surgeons must perform a complete evaluation and risk-benefit assessment of the individual patient to select the best procedure.","PeriodicalId":112284,"journal":{"name":"OphthaTherapy. Therapies in Ophthalmology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123871201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Swelling of the optic disc may result from inflammation, infiltration, optic nerve compression or ischaemia, as well as increased intracranial pressure. It can be imitated by local structural features of the optic disc leading to pseudopapilloedema. Disease entities leading to optic disc swelling can take different courses in the paediatric population compared to the adult population. Investigations used to confirm diagnosis include optical coherence tomography (OCT), ocular ultrasound, fluorescein angiography, visual evoked potentials (VEP), and imaging studies of head and orbits.
{"title":"Optic disc swelling in the paediatric population","authors":"Aleksandra Chrobak, Sylwia Burza-Grycz, A. Samsel","doi":"10.24292/01.ot.100622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24292/01.ot.100622","url":null,"abstract":"Swelling of the optic disc may result from inflammation, infiltration, optic nerve compression or ischaemia, as well as increased intracranial pressure. It can be imitated by local structural features of the optic disc leading to pseudopapilloedema. Disease entities leading to optic disc swelling can take different courses in the paediatric population compared to the adult population. Investigations used to confirm diagnosis include optical coherence tomography (OCT), ocular ultrasound, fluorescein angiography, visual evoked potentials (VEP), and imaging studies of head and orbits.","PeriodicalId":112284,"journal":{"name":"OphthaTherapy. Therapies in Ophthalmology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126257761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ocenie poddano wielkości oraz lokalizacje katów kappa (κ) i alfa (α) w oczach ze stwierdzona nadwzrocznością, kwalifikowanych do wszczepienia soczewek klasy premium. Badaniem objęto 67 pacjentów, 101 oczu w zakresie wady nadwzroczności od +0,5 Dsph do +10,62 Dsph. Zarówno w przypadku kątów α, jak i κ najczęstsza lokalizacja to kwadranty skroniowe dolne, a w następnej kolejności skroniowe górne. Stwierdzono statystycznie znamienną zależność między wielkością kątów α oraz κ a wielkością wady nadwzroczności. Badanie wielkości kątów wykonano w każdym przypadku z użyciem analizatora iTraceTM
{"title":"Katy kappa i alfa w diagnostyce przedoperacyjnej pacjentów nadwzrocznych kwalifikowanych do wszczepienia soczewki wieloogniskowej z uzyciem technologii iTrace","authors":"Adam Cywiński, Olaf Szyja","doi":"10.24292/01.ot.010622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24292/01.ot.010622","url":null,"abstract":"Ocenie poddano wielkości oraz lokalizacje katów kappa (κ) i alfa (α) w oczach ze stwierdzona nadwzrocznością, kwalifikowanych do wszczepienia soczewek klasy premium. Badaniem objęto 67 pacjentów, 101 oczu w zakresie wady nadwzroczności od +0,5 Dsph do +10,62 Dsph. Zarówno w przypadku kątów α, jak i κ najczęstsza lokalizacja to kwadranty skroniowe dolne, a w następnej kolejności skroniowe górne. Stwierdzono statystycznie znamienną zależność między wielkością kątów α oraz κ a wielkością wady nadwzroczności. Badanie wielkości kątów wykonano w każdym przypadku z użyciem analizatora iTraceTM","PeriodicalId":112284,"journal":{"name":"OphthaTherapy. Therapies in Ophthalmology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126709057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：