Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.24237/djps.15.04.498b
Mai Ali, Abdul Monem Rahma
Script picture analyses use algorithms to turn images of text into readable computer data. The goal of script picture analyses is pattern recognition of script and graphics combinations from images for extraction of the data. This paper solves a long-existing problem in pattern recognition in script images regarding recognition of characters and words using a computer processor. The proposed system rely on main steps of execute, first step: is load English script of image file, second step: is partition image file to several image pages, third step: is divide the image into number of blocks, and final step: multi-block method can be used in each row of the script image with parallel processing using a multi-core computer (one processor P1, two processors P2, three processors P3, and four processors P4) with rapid processing for script images for pattern recognition . The outcome obtained with a multi-core computer is very fast for processing script images and is efficient and accurate. It can use the modified algorithm in multi-processor system that available now and not used all the capacity in processing in one processor as in old computers.
{"title":"Parallel Processing Based on Fragmentation of English Text Pictures to Speed Up Recognition of Characters on a Multi-Core Computer","authors":"Mai Ali, Abdul Monem Rahma","doi":"10.24237/djps.15.04.498b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24237/djps.15.04.498b","url":null,"abstract":"Script picture analyses use algorithms to turn images of text into readable computer data. The goal of script picture analyses is pattern recognition of script and graphics combinations from images for extraction of the data. This paper solves a long-existing problem in pattern recognition in script images regarding recognition of characters and words using a computer processor. The proposed system rely on main steps of execute, first step: is load English script of image file, second step: is partition image file to several image pages, third step: is divide the image into number of blocks, and final step: multi-block method can be used in each row of the script image with parallel processing using a multi-core computer (one processor P1, two processors P2, three processors P3, and four processors P4) with rapid processing for script images for pattern recognition . The outcome obtained with a multi-core computer is very fast for processing script images and is efficient and accurate. It can use the modified algorithm in multi-processor system that available now and not used all the capacity in processing in one processor as in old computers.","PeriodicalId":11231,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Journal for Pure Science","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91332695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.24237/djps.15.04.501a
A. Sulaiman
{"title":"An Identification of Staphylococcus spp. by PCR-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) Analysis of dnaJ Gene and ApoI Enzyme","authors":"A. Sulaiman","doi":"10.24237/djps.15.04.501a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24237/djps.15.04.501a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11231,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Journal for Pure Science","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75872875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.24237/djps.15.04.503a
R. A. Badr
{"title":"Investigating Some of the Mechanical Properties of Glass-Ionomers Cements Modified with ZnO and TiO2 Nanoparticles","authors":"R. A. Badr","doi":"10.24237/djps.15.04.503a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24237/djps.15.04.503a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11231,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Journal for Pure Science","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75345604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.24237/DJPS.15.03.478B
Y. Ali, Maisa S. Mohsen
{"title":"Single Image Reflection Removal","authors":"Y. Ali, Maisa S. Mohsen","doi":"10.24237/DJPS.15.03.478B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24237/DJPS.15.03.478B","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11231,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Journal for Pure Science","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89661848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.24237/DJPS.15.03.379C
R. Hasan, Maha Abdulkareem, Abeer Diaa
{"title":"Snooping protocol proposal to Improve Cache Performance via Reducing Memory Access Time","authors":"R. Hasan, Maha Abdulkareem, Abeer Diaa","doi":"10.24237/DJPS.15.03.379C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24237/DJPS.15.03.379C","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11231,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Journal for Pure Science","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88704645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.24237/DJPS.15.03.483D
Khaled Matne, H. Hammod, T. R. Ali, W. Ali
{"title":"Synthesis of 2-Amino-5-Mercapto-1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives and Evaluation of their Biological Activity","authors":"Khaled Matne, H. Hammod, T. R. Ali, W. Ali","doi":"10.24237/DJPS.15.03.483D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24237/DJPS.15.03.483D","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11231,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Journal for Pure Science","volume":"60 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85052445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.24237/DJPS.15.03.486B
Ghaidaa Waleed Naji, Jamal Mustafa
{"title":"Satellite Images Scene Classification Based Support Vector Machines and K-Nearest Neighbor","authors":"Ghaidaa Waleed Naji, Jamal Mustafa","doi":"10.24237/DJPS.15.03.486B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24237/DJPS.15.03.486B","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11231,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Journal for Pure Science","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75129514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.24237/DJPS.15.03.488C
Nuha Salim Mohammed, Ziyad Tariq Mustafa Al-Ta’i, Saja Salim Mohammed
In this paper, an enhancement of LSB audio steganography is presented. This enhancement is based on the mathematical foundations of the magic cube and magic square. Magic cube is a branch of mathematical combinatorics. It is one of the different arrays in magic number arrangements. The proposed technique focuses on normal magic cubes of order (3, 4, ... n). The values inside the designed magic cube are used as an index to audio cover locations. These scrambled locations (according to the keys of the magic cube) in the audio cover are used to (LSB) embed secret text message. In order to increase the security of the proposed system, the starting number, the difference value, the dimension, and the values inside the magic cube are kept as a secret key. The NIST package is successfully used to test the randomness of the magic cube's keys values. The PSNR values of audio stego-covers are (62.65743352-79.57336476) dB in which the size of secret text message (256-16) bits.
{"title":"An Enhancement of LSB Audio Steganography Using Magic Cube","authors":"Nuha Salim Mohammed, Ziyad Tariq Mustafa Al-Ta’i, Saja Salim Mohammed","doi":"10.24237/DJPS.15.03.488C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24237/DJPS.15.03.488C","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an enhancement of LSB audio steganography is presented. This enhancement is based on the mathematical foundations of the magic cube and magic square. Magic cube is a branch of mathematical combinatorics. It is one of the different arrays in magic number arrangements. The proposed technique focuses on normal magic cubes of order (3, 4, ... n). The values inside the designed magic cube are used as an index to audio cover locations. These scrambled locations (according to the keys of the magic cube) in the audio cover are used to (LSB) embed secret text message. In order to increase the security of the proposed system, the starting number, the difference value, the dimension, and the values inside the magic cube are kept as a secret key. The NIST package is successfully used to test the randomness of the magic cube's keys values. The PSNR values of audio stego-covers are (62.65743352-79.57336476) dB in which the size of secret text message (256-16) bits.","PeriodicalId":11231,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Journal for Pure Science","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72583697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.24237/DJPS.15.03.474D
I. Mohammed, Israa Tareq, A. Kadhim, Qutaiba Hafedth Nsaif
{"title":"Immunohistochemical Detection of Caspase 8 Expression and Apoptotic index Activities of Tephrosia purpurea Crude Extract in Balb / C Mice Inoculated with HepG2 Cells","authors":"I. Mohammed, Israa Tareq, A. Kadhim, Qutaiba Hafedth Nsaif","doi":"10.24237/DJPS.15.03.474D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24237/DJPS.15.03.474D","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11231,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Journal for Pure Science","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84738131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.24237/DJPS.15.03.491C
Haidar Raed Talib, Ahmed Razaq, Ayad Habeeb Shimal
{"title":"Using Discriminatory Analysis to Determine the Factors Affected Eye","authors":"Haidar Raed Talib, Ahmed Razaq, Ayad Habeeb Shimal","doi":"10.24237/DJPS.15.03.491C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24237/DJPS.15.03.491C","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11231,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Journal for Pure Science","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89906328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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