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Microbiological Examination Methods of Food and Water最新文献

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Basic techniques for microbial enumeration by the most probable number (MPN) method 最可能数法微生物计数的基本技术
Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1201/9781315165011-4
N. D. Silva, M. Taniwaki, V. Junqueira, Neliane De Arruda Silveira, Margarete Midori Okazaki, R. Gomes
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引用次数: 0
Basic plate count techniques for enumeration of microorganisms 微生物计数的基本平板计数技术
Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1201/9781315165011-3
N. D. Silva, M. Taniwaki, V. Junqueira, Neliane De Arruda Silveira, Margarete Midori Okazaki, R. Gomes
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引用次数: 0
Salmonella 沙门氏菌
Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1201/9781315165011-19
Neusely da Silva, M. H. Taniwaki, V. Junqueira, Neliane Ferraz de Arruda Silveira, Margarete Midori Okazaki, R. Gomes
Regulation of an Outer Membrane Protein, OmpW, Expression and Its Biological Function in - Outer membrane proteins (OMPs) expressed in the Gram negative bacteria such as Salmonella play multiple func-tions including material transports, adhesive factors and reception of external signals. This study has been focused on an OmpW protein known as a protein required to form a hydrophobic porin in outer membrane. We have constructed a S. typhimurium CK10 mutant deleting an ompW gene on chromosome. The CK10 strain was more tolerant to SDS than the wild-type strain did. As increase of salt concentration in the culture media, significantly decreased amount of OmpW protein in cells were detected. The maximum OmpW protein was expressed in the absence of salt supplement. However, the growth of CK10 strain was indistinguishable compared to that of the wild-type strain at the variable osmotic conditions. The biological role of differential OmpW expression in response to osmotic conditions remains to be investigated.
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引用次数: 0
Total and thermotolerant coliforms and Escherichia coli 总大肠菌群和耐热大肠菌群和大肠杆菌
Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1201/9781315165011-9
N. D. Silva, M. Taniwaki, V. Junqueira, Neliane De Arruda Silveira, Margarete Midori Okazaki, R. Gomes
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引用次数: 0
Lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌
Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1201/9781315165011-14
N. D. Silva, M. Taniwaki, V. Junqueira, Neliane De Arruda Silveira, Margarete Midori Okazaki, R. Gomes
Lactic acid bacteria comprise an ecologically diverse group of microorganisms united by formation of lactic acid as the primary metabolite of sugar metabolism (Davis et al., 1985b; 1988; Lonvaud-Funel, 1999; Carr et al., 2002; Liu, 2002). These bacteria utilize sugars by either homoor heterofermentative pathways (Section 2.4.1) as well as l-malic acid, a major acid present in grape must (Section 2.4.3). Whereas growth of some bacteria in certain wines is desirable (i.e., malolactic fermentation or MLF), growth of other species can lead to spoilage.
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引用次数: 26
Listeria monocytogenes 单核细胞增多性李斯特氏菌
Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1201/9781315165011-18
Neusely da Silva, M. Taniwaki, V. Junqueira, Neliane Ferraz de Arruda Silveira, Margarete Midori Okazaki, R. Gomes
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引用次数: 0
Staphylococcus aureus
Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1201/9781315165011-10
Neusely da Silva, M. H. Taniwaki, V. Junqueira, Neliane Ferraz de Arruda Silveira, Margarete Midori Okazaki, R. Gomes
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引用次数: 0
Commercial sterility 商业无菌
Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1201/9781315165011-23
Neusely da Silva, M. Taniwaki, V. Junqueira, Neliane Ferraz de Arruda Silveira, Margarete Midori Okazaki, R. Gomes
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引用次数: 0
Aerobic plate count 好氧平板计数
Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1201/9781315165011-6
N. D. Silva, M. Taniwaki, V. Junqueira, Neliane De Arruda Silveira, Margarete Midori Okazaki, R. Gomes
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引用次数: 0
Clostridium perfringens perfringens梭状芽胞杆菌
Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1201/9781315165011-12
Neusely da Silva, M. Taniwaki, V. Junqueira, Neliane Ferraz de Arruda Silveira, Margarete Midori Okazaki, R. Gomes
Prevention Thoroughly cook foods, particularly meat, poultry, and gravies, to a safe internal temperature. Use a food thermometer to make sure. Keep food hot after cooking (at 140? F or above) and serve meat dishes hot, within 2 hours after cooking. Microwave leftovers thoroughly (to 165?F or above). Refrigerate leftovers within two hours of preparation (at 40?F or below). Divide large amounts of food, such as roasts or big pots of chili or stew, into shallow containers and refrigerate immediately. It is OK to put hot foods directly in the refrigerator.
彻底煮熟食物,特别是肉、家禽和肉汁,使其达到安全的内部温度。用食物温度计确认一下。烹调后保持食物热(摄氏140度?(F或以上),并在煮熟后两小时内,趁热上桌。用微波炉彻底加热剩菜(至165度?以上)。准备好后两小时内将剩菜冷藏(温度40?F或以下)。将大量的食物,如烤肉或大锅辣椒或炖菜,分成浅的容器,并立即冷藏。把热的食物直接放进冰箱是可以的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Microbiological Examination Methods of Food and Water
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