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Diseases of the chest最新文献

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SOME OF THE TRAVAILS OF CREATIVE ART 创作艺术的一些艰辛
Pub Date : 1969-11-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.5.420-a
Maurois A. Prometheus
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引用次数: 0
Ventricular Preexcitation Simulating Anteroseptal Infarction 模拟室间隔梗死的心室预兴奋
Pub Date : 1969-11-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.5.461
H.E. Kulbertus M.D. , P.G. Collignon M.D. (Assistant)
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引用次数: 1
NUTRITION AND AGING 营养与衰老
Pub Date : 1969-11-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.5.382
B.B. Beard , C.B. Veddar
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引用次数: 1
AN APT PORTRAYAL OF A GREAT HISTORIAN 这是对一位伟大历史学家的恰如其分的描述
Pub Date : 1969-11-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.5.420
J.C. Levenson
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Oxygen Therapy Devices by Arterial Oxygen Tensions 动脉血氧张力对氧疗装置的评价
Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.4.356
Morton Shulman M.D. , Gwen Schmidt M.D. , Max S. Sadove M.D., F.C.C.P.

Ten different oxygen administration devices were tested on volunteers in order to determine their relative efficiency in raising the arterial oxygen tension. The efficiency of any particular device was directly proportional to the oxygen flow into it. Those devices which utilized reservoir bags were the most effective. The nasal catheter and cannula techniques were also quite effective with the cannula appearing to be somewhat preferable because of its greater comfort, especially at high flow rates of oxygen. The importance of proper baffling in those mask type devices that did not utilize reservoir bags was demonstrated.

在志愿者身上测试了十种不同的给氧装置,以确定它们在提高动脉氧张力方面的相对效率。任何特定装置的效率都与进入其中的氧气流量成正比。利用储层袋的装置效果最好。鼻导管和插管技术也相当有效,插管似乎更可取,因为它更舒适,特别是在高氧流速下。证明了在不使用储液袋的掩膜式装置中适当挡板的重要性。
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引用次数: 6
Sarcoidosis and Malakoplakia 结节病和斑疹病
Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.4.360
Richard E. Brashear M.D., Charles T. Carman M.D.

Sarcoidosis and malakoplakia are granulomatous diseases of obscure etiology. This is the fifth biopsy proved case of sarcoidosis and malakoplakia. The mean age was 42 years and all five cases were women, three Negroes, and in two the race was unknown. Sarcoidosis and malakoplakia have similarities and may be related.

结节病和斑疹是病因不明的肉芽肿性疾病。这是第5例活检证实的结节病和斑疹。平均年龄42岁,5例患者均为女性,3例为黑人,2例患者的种族不明。结节病和斑疹病有相似之处,可能有联系。
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引用次数: 8
Relapses after Lung Resection for Tuberculosis 肺结核肺切除术后复发
Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.4.301
V. Snajdr M.D. , F. Fiser M.D. , V. Chodounská M.D. , P. Krákora M.D. , J. Spousta M.D. , J. Tousek M.D.

The incidence of relapses was studied in 835 patients in an interval of 3 to 11 years after resection for pulmonary tuberculosis. Success was achieved in 741 patients (88.8 percent); failure was reported in 56 (6.7 percent) and relapse in 38 (4.5 percent) patients. Relapses occurred most often three to five years after operation. The number of relapses was higher in men (5.4 percent) than in women (2.9 percent). The occurrence of relapses was not substantially influenced by the age of the patients operated on. Relapses were most frequently observed after lobectomies with a simultaneous segmental resection, even though this particular intervention was among those least represented in our series. Relapses were most often demonstrated both by bacteriologic and roentgenologic examination. Homolateral changes were most often found on x-ray pictures. Patients with relapses were treated with antituberculosis drugs. Only in six patients was resection repeatedly performed. At the time of the re-examination, 15 patients with relapses were healed, 10 continued with treatment. The condition of three patients was unsatisfactory, namely, in one case for an associated disease and in two cases for tuberculosis. Two patients died, of them one of pulmonary tuberculosis. From the study it follows that nowadays a very low risk of relapses after surgery is to be expected.

研究了835例肺结核患者术后3 ~ 11年的复发发生率。741例(88.8%)患者成功;56例(6.7%)患者失败,38例(4.5%)患者复发。复发多发生在术后3 - 5年。男性的复发率(5.4%)高于女性(2.9%)。手术患者的年龄对复发的发生无明显影响。在肺叶切除术同时进行节段性切除术后,复发是最常见的,尽管这种特殊的干预措施在我们的研究中是最少的。复发最常被细菌学和x线检查证实。x线片上最常发现同侧改变。复发患者给予抗结核药物治疗。只有6例患者反复切除。复查时复发患者15例痊愈,10例继续治疗。3名患者的病情不令人满意,即1名患者患有相关疾病,2名患者患有结核病。两名患者死亡,其中一人死于肺结核。从这项研究可以看出,目前手术后复发的风险很低。
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引用次数: 3
CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS 心血管疾病
Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0096-0217(15)34600-8
Jonas Beregovich M.D.
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引用次数: 0
Reversed Reciprocating Paroxysmal Tachycardia 反转往复阵发性心动过速
Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.4.352
M.C. Mehta M.D. , S.V. Singh M.D.

A case report of reversed reciprocating tachycardia sensitive to vagal stimulation which produced interesting patterns of coupling is described. The mechanism of reversed reciprocal rhythm is discussed. This arrhythmia and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome can be explained on the basis of anomalous pathway. In the former partial anterograde block through the A-V node is also present.

本文描述了一个对迷走神经刺激敏感的反向往复式心动过速的病例报告,该心动过速产生了有趣的耦合模式。讨论了反倒数节律的机理。这种心律失常和Wolff-Parkinson-White综合征可以根据异常通路来解释。在前者中也存在通过A-V节的部分顺行性阻滞。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Affecting Mortality in Acute Myocardial Infarction 影响急性心肌梗死死亡率的因素
Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.4.274
Fred D. Ownby M.D., F.C.C.P.
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Diseases of the chest
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