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A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES AND TRENDS 全面回顾节能照明技术和趋势
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.51594/estj.v5i3.973
Oladiran Kayode Olajiga, Emmanuel Chigozie Ani, Zamathula Queen Sikhakane, Tosin Michael Olatunde
Energy-efficient lighting technologies have undergone significant advancements in recent years, driving a transformation in the lighting industry. This comprehensive review explores various energy-efficient lighting technologies and trends, aiming to provide insights into their applications, benefits, and future prospects. The review begins with an overview of energy-efficient lighting technologies, including light-emitting diodes (LEDs), compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), and advanced lighting controls. It examines the key characteristics and advantages of each technology, highlighting their energy-saving potential and environmental benefits. Next, the review discusses the trends shaping the energy-efficient lighting market, such as the transition to solid-state lighting, the emergence of smart lighting systems, and the growing emphasis on human-centric lighting design. It explores how these trends are driving innovation and transforming the way lighting is used and managed in various settings. The review also examines the benefits of energy-efficient lighting technologies, including reduced energy consumption, lower maintenance costs, and enhanced lighting quality. It discusses how these technologies contribute to energy conservation, sustainability, and improved lighting experiences for users. Furthermore, the review discusses the challenges and barriers to the widespread adoption of energy-efficient lighting technologies, such as high upfront costs, technical complexity, and the need for regulatory support. It explores strategies to overcome these challenges and accelerate the adoption of energy-efficient lighting solutions. Finally, the review provides insights into the future outlook for energy-efficient lighting technologies, highlighting emerging trends, innovative applications, and potential areas for further research and development. It emphasizes the importance of continued innovation and collaboration in driving the evolution of energy-efficient lighting technologies towards a more sustainable and efficient future. In summary, this comprehensive review offers a detailed analysis of energy-efficient lighting technologies and trends, providing valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders seeking to understand and leverage the potential of energy-efficient lighting for a sustainable future. Keywords: Energy-Efficient, Lighting, Technologies, Trend, Review.
近年来,节能照明技术取得了长足进步,推动了照明行业的变革。这篇综合评论探讨了各种节能照明技术和趋势,旨在深入剖析这些技术的应用、优势和未来前景。综述首先概述了节能照明技术,包括发光二极管(LED)、紧凑型荧光灯(CFL)和先进的照明控制。报告探讨了每种技术的主要特点和优势,强调了它们的节能潜力和环境效益。接下来,报告讨论了影响节能照明市场的趋势,如向固态照明的过渡、智能照明系统的出现以及对以人为本的照明设计的日益重视。报告探讨了这些趋势如何推动创新,以及如何改变各种环境中使用和管理照明的方式。报告还探讨了节能照明技术的好处,包括减少能耗、降低维护成本和提高照明质量。它讨论了这些技术如何促进节能、可持续发展和改善用户的照明体验。此外,综述还讨论了广泛采用节能照明技术所面临的挑战和障碍,如前期成本高、技术复杂、需要监管支持等。它探讨了克服这些挑战和加快采用节能照明解决方案的策略。最后,报告对高能效照明技术的未来前景进行了展望,强调了新兴趋势、创新应用以及进一步研发的潜在领域。它强调了持续创新和合作在推动高能效照明技术向更可持续、更高效的未来发展方面的重要性。总之,本综述详细分析了高能效照明技术和趋势,为研究人员、政策制定者和行业利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解,帮助他们了解和利用高能效照明的潜力,实现可持续发展的未来。关键词节能 照明 技术 趋势 综述
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引用次数: 0
USER EXPERIENCE (UX) DESIGN IN MEDICAL PRODUCTS: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT BEST PRACTICES 医疗产品中的用户体验(UX)设计:理论基础和最佳开发实践
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.51594/estj.v5i3.975
Babajide Tolulope Familoni, Sodiq Odetunde Babatunde
User Experience (UX) Design in Medical Products is pivotal in enhancing patient outcomes, satisfaction, and adherence to treatment regimens. This abstract delves into the theoretical underpinnings and best practices that underscore effective UX design within the medical domain. Grounded in human-centered design principles, this approach emphasizes understanding user needs, preferences, and limitations to develop inclusive, accessible, and intuitive interfaces. Integrating insights from behavioral psychology, UX designers leverage techniques such as persuasive design to promote healthy behaviors and facilitate adherence to medical protocols. Moreover, compliance with regulatory standards is paramount, necessitating a nuanced understanding of medical regulations and standards to ensure product safety and efficacy. Usability testing emerges as a crucial step, facilitating iterative improvements based on user feedback and ensuring that medical products are intuitive, error-resistant, and conducive to safe user interactions. Beyond functionality, considerations of data privacy and security are paramount, requiring UX designers to implement robust measures to safeguard patient confidentiality while maintaining seamless user experiences. Communication between patients and healthcare providers is also a focal point, with UX strategies aimed at enhancing information exchange, fostering trust, and facilitating informed decision-making. Additionally, optimizing workflow efficiency through streamlined task sequences and leveraging emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and augmented reality further enhances the user experience in medical contexts. Through continual iteration and refinement, UX design in medical products strives to deliver compassionate, user-centric solutions that meet the diverse needs of patients and healthcare professionals alike, ultimately driving improved healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. Keywords: User Experience Design, Medical Products, Human-Centered Design, Behavioral Psychology, Regulatory Compliance, Usability Testing.
医疗产品中的用户体验(UX)设计对于提高患者的治疗效果、满意度和治疗依从性至关重要。本摘要深入探讨了医疗领域有效用户体验设计的理论基础和最佳实践。这种方法以 "以人为本 "的设计原则为基础,强调了解用户的需求、偏好和局限性,从而开发出具有包容性、可访问性和直观性的界面。结合行为心理学的见解,用户体验设计师利用说服性设计等技术来推广健康行为,促进对医疗规范的遵守。此外,遵守监管标准是最重要的,这就要求对医疗法规和标准有细致入微的了解,以确保产品的安全性和有效性。可用性测试是至关重要的一步,它有助于根据用户反馈进行迭代改进,确保医疗产品直观、不易出错,并有利于用户进行安全的交互。除了功能性之外,数据隐私和安全性也是最重要的考虑因素,这就要求用户体验设计师采取有力措施,在维护无缝用户体验的同时保护患者的隐私。患者与医疗服务提供者之间的沟通也是一个重点,用户体验战略旨在加强信息交流、增进信任和促进知情决策。此外,通过简化任务序列和利用人工智能和增强现实等新兴技术来优化工作流程效率,可进一步增强医疗环境中的用户体验。通过不断的迭代和改进,医疗产品的用户体验设计致力于提供富有同情心、以用户为中心的解决方案,满足患者和医护人员的不同需求,最终推动医疗服务的提供和患者疗效的改善。关键词用户体验设计、医疗产品、以人为本的设计、行为心理学、法规遵从性、可用性测试。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING THE POTENTIAL OF ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTIONS FOR GRID EFFICIENCY: A REVIEW 评估储能解决方案在提高电网效率方面的潜力:综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.51594/estj.v5i3.974
Oladiran Kayode Olajiga, Emmanuel Chigozie Ani, Zamathula Queen Sikhakane, Tosin Michael Olatunde
Energy storage solutions play a pivotal role in enhancing grid efficiency and reliability, offering a multitude of benefits for grid operators, utilities, and consumers alike. This comprehensive review examines the potential of energy storage technologies in optimizing grid performance. The review begins by outlining the significance of energy storage in addressing the challenges of grid modernization and the integration of renewable energy sources. It explores various types of energy storage technologies, including batteries, pumped hydro storage, compressed air energy storage, and thermal energy storage, assessing their capabilities, limitations, and suitability for grid applications. Furthermore, the review delves into the benefits that energy storage solutions bring to the grid, such as peak shaving, load leveling, frequency regulation, and grid stabilization. It analyzes real-world case studies and examples of energy storage deployments, highlighting their effectiveness in improving grid reliability and resilience while reducing operational costs. Despite the promising potential of energy storage, the review also addresses the challenges and barriers hindering widespread adoption. These include cost considerations, regulatory frameworks, technical constraints, and the need for standardized performance metrics and interoperability standards. Looking ahead, the review discusses emerging trends and opportunities in energy storage technologies, such as advancements in battery technology, grid-scale storage projects, and the integration of storage with renewable energy systems and smart grid infrastructure. It emphasizes the importance of continued research, innovation, and collaboration to unlock the full potential of energy storage solutions for grid efficiency. In conclusion, the review underscores the critical role of energy storage in optimizing grid efficiency, enhancing renewable energy integration, and ensuring grid stability and resilience. It calls for concerted efforts from policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers to overcome existing challenges and accelerate the deployment of energy storage technologies for a more sustainable and resilient energy future. Keywords: Efficiency, Grid, Solutions, Energy Storage, Potential.
储能解决方案在提高电网效率和可靠性方面发挥着举足轻重的作用,为电网运营商、公用事业公司和消费者带来了诸多益处。本综述探讨了储能技术在优化电网性能方面的潜力。综述首先概述了储能技术在应对电网现代化和可再生能源整合挑战方面的重要意义。报告探讨了各种类型的储能技术,包括电池、抽水蓄能、压缩空气储能和热能储能,评估了它们的能力、局限性以及在电网应用中的适用性。此外,评述还深入探讨了储能解决方案给电网带来的好处,如削峰填谷、负载均衡、频率调节和电网稳定。报告分析了现实世界中的案例研究和储能部署实例,强调了储能在提高电网可靠性和恢复能力、降低运营成本方面的有效性。尽管储能具有广阔的发展前景,但本综述也探讨了阻碍其广泛应用的挑战和障碍。其中包括成本考虑、监管框架、技术限制以及对标准化性能指标和互操作性标准的需求。展望未来,该报告讨论了储能技术的新兴趋势和机遇,如电池技术的进步、电网规模的储能项目以及储能与可再生能源系统和智能电网基础设施的整合。报告强调了持续研究、创新和合作的重要性,以充分释放储能解决方案在提高电网效率方面的潜力。最后,审查强调了储能在优化电网效率、加强可再生能源整合以及确保电网稳定性和恢复力方面的关键作用。它呼吁政策制定者、行业利益相关者和研究人员共同努力,克服现有挑战,加快储能技术的部署,以实现更具可持续性和复原力的能源未来。关键词效率 电网 解决方案 储能 潜力
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引用次数: 0
RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION FOR WATER SUPPLY: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AFRICAN AND U.S. INITIATIVES 可再生能源与供水一体化:非洲和美国倡议的比较审查
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.51594/estj.v5i3.972
Emmanuel Chigozie Ani, Oladiran Kayode Olajiga, Zamathula Queen Sikhakane, Tosin Michael Olatunde
This review paper explores integrating renewable energy into water supply systems as a critical strategy for addressing global challenges such as climate change, energy scarcity, and water security. By comparing initiatives in African countries and the United States, the study highlights the importance of sustainable, efficient, and resilient water supply systems in diverse geographical and socio-economic contexts. The paper examines the technological, financial, policy, and infrastructure challenges and opportunities that influence the adoption of renewable energy in the water sector. It delves into the sustainability and scalability of renewable energy-powered water supply initiatives, assessing their environmental, economic, and social dimensions. The comparative analysis reveals lessons learned, best practices, and potential areas for collaboration between the regions. Future directions are proposed, emphasizing the need for international cooperation, knowledge sharing, and innovation to enhance the integration of renewable energy into water supply systems. The paper concludes by underscoring the pivotal role of renewable energy in achieving sustainable development goals, particularly in ensuring access to clean water and energy for all. Keywords: Renewable Energy, Water Supply Systems, Sustainable Development, Comparative Review.
本综述论文探讨了将可再生能源纳入供水系统作为应对气候变化、能源短缺和水安全等全球挑战的重要战略。通过比较非洲国家和美国的举措,本研究强调了在不同地理和社会经济背景下可持续、高效和弹性供水系统的重要性。本文探讨了影响水行业采用可再生能源的技术、金融、政策和基础设施方面的挑战和机遇。它深入探讨了可再生能源供电供水措施的可持续性和可扩展性,评估了其环境、经济和社会层面。比较分析揭示了各地区之间的经验教训、最佳实践和潜在合作领域。本文提出了未来的发展方向,强调了国际合作、知识共享和创新的必要性,以加强可再生能源与供水系统的整合。本文最后强调了可再生能源在实现可持续发展目标,特别是确保人人获得清洁水和能源方面的关键作用。关键词可再生能源、供水系统、可持续发展、比较研究。
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCING CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE EFFICIENCY IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR: AN INTEGRATED DATA SCIENCE AND GEOLOGICAL APPROACH 提高石油天然气行业的碳捕集与封存效率:数据科学与地质学综合方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.51594/estj.v5i3.947
Wags Numoipiri Digitemie, Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie
This paper proposes a novel framework that integrates data science techniques with geological insights to optimize carbon capture and storage (CCS) processes in the oil and gas industry. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, geospatial data analysis, and predictive modeling, the study aims to identify optimal geological formations for carbon storage, predict carbon sequestration capacities, and minimize environmental impacts. The research will address the challenges of data heterogeneity, scalability, and the complexity of geological variables, aiming to provide a comprehensive solution for sustainable carbon management in the fossil fuel sector. Keywords: Carbon, Storage, Efficiency, Capture, Oil & Gas, Predictive, Modeling.
本文提出了一个新颖的框架,将数据科学技术与地质见解相结合,以优化石油和天然气行业的碳捕集与封存(CCS)流程。通过利用机器学习算法、地理空间数据分析和预测建模,该研究旨在确定碳封存的最佳地质构造、预测碳封存能力并最大限度地减少对环境的影响。该研究将应对数据异质性、可扩展性和地质变量复杂性等挑战,旨在为化石燃料领域的可持续碳管理提供全面的解决方案。关键词碳、存储、效率、捕获、石油和天然气、预测、建模。
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引用次数: 0
CHALLENGES AND SUCCESSES IN RURAL ELECTRIFICATION: A REVIEW OF GLOBAL POLICIES AND CASE STUDIES 农村电气化的挑战与成功:全球政策与案例研究综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.51594/estj.v5i3.956
Femi Oluwatoyin Omole, Oladiran Kayode Olajiga, Tosin Michael Olatunde
Rural electrification is a critical aspect of sustainable development, aiming to bridge the energy gap in remote and underserved areas. This paper provides a comprehensive review of global policies and case studies related to challenges and successes in rural electrification. The challenges in rural electrification are multifaceted and often rooted in economic, geographic, and social factors. Limited financial resources, vast and difficult terrains, and sparse population density pose significant hurdles. Additionally, socio-cultural aspects and community dynamics influence the acceptance and sustainability of electrification projects. Understanding and addressing these challenges is crucial for the success of rural electrification initiatives. On the policy front, various nations and international organizations have implemented diverse approaches to tackle these challenges. This review examines the effectiveness of different policy frameworks, exploring their impact on the speed and sustainability of rural electrification. Policies encompass financial incentives, regulatory frameworks, and technology deployment strategies, with an emphasis on fostering public-private partnerships. The paper also delves into case studies from different regions, providing insights into both successful and unsuccessful attempts at rural electrification. Examining these cases helps identify common patterns, lessons learned, and best practices that can inform future initiatives. Successful projects often involve a combination of innovative financing models, community engagement, and the integration of renewable energy sources tailored to local conditions. This paper underscores the importance of a holistic and context-specific approach to rural electrification. Global policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders can draw valuable lessons from both challenges and successes to refine strategies and enhance the impact of rural electrification initiatives worldwide. As the world continues to strive for universal energy access, this review contributes to the ongoing dialogue on shaping effective policies and practices in the realm of rural electrification. Keywords: Rural Electrification, Global Policies, Renewable Energy, Energy Financing, Review.
农村电气化是可持续发展的一个重要方面,旨在弥补偏远和服务不足地区的能源缺口。本文全面回顾了与农村电气化的挑战和成功相关的全球政策和案例研究。农村电气化面临的挑战是多方面的,往往源于经济、地理和社会因素。有限的财政资源、广袤而艰难的地形以及稀少的人口密度构成了重大障碍。此外,社会文化和社区动态也影响着电气化项目的接受程度和可持续性。了解和应对这些挑战对于农村电气化计划的成功至关重要。在政策方面,各个国家和国际组织已经实施了不同的方法来应对这些挑战。本报告审查了不同政策框架的有效性,探讨了它们对农村电气化的速度和可持续性的影响。政策包括财政激励、监管框架和技术部署战略,重点是促进公私合作伙伴关系。本文还深入探讨了不同地区的案例研究,对成功和失败的农村电气化尝试进行了深入分析。研究这些案例有助于找出共同的模式、经验教训和最佳做法,为未来的行动提供参考。成功的项目往往结合了创新的融资模式、社区参与以及根据当地条件整合可再生能源。本文强调了针对具体情况采取综合方法实现农村电气化的重要性。全球政策制定者、实践者和利益相关者可以从挑战和成功中汲取宝贵经验,完善战略,提高全球农村电气化倡议的影响力。在全球继续努力实现能源普及的同时,本综述将为正在进行的关于在农村电气化领域制定有效政策和实践的对话做出贡献。关键词农村电气化 全球政策 可再生能源 能源融资 综述
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引用次数: 0
PROCESS DEVELOPMENT IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING: INNOVATIONS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES 机械工程的工艺开发:创新、挑战和机遇
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.51594/estj.v5i3.945
Adeniyi Kehinde Adeleke, Danny Jose Portillo Montero, Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal, Oladiran Kayode Olajiga
Process development in mechanical engineering encompasses a broad spectrum of innovations, challenges, and opportunities that drive advancements in various industries. This review delves into the multifaceted landscape of process development within mechanical engineering, highlighting key themes and trends. Innovations in process development are propelled by the continuous quest for efficiency, sustainability, and enhanced performance. Advances in additive manufacturing, automation, and digitalization have revolutionized traditional manufacturing processes, enabling the creation of complex geometries with unprecedented precision and speed. Additive manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing offer versatility in material selection and design freedom, facilitating rapid prototyping and customization while minimizing material wastage. Automation technologies, including robotics and AI-driven systems, optimize production workflows, augmenting productivity and reducing human error. Moreover, digital twins and simulation tools empower engineers to simulate and optimize processes virtually, accelerating product development cycles and minimizing costly experimentation. However, alongside these innovations, mechanical engineers face a myriad of challenges. The integration of new technologies often requires substantial investment in infrastructure and workforce training. Quality control and assurance remain critical concerns, particularly in additive manufacturing, where ensuring part integrity and repeatability is paramount. Furthermore, the sustainability implications of emerging processes must be carefully evaluated to mitigate environmental impact and resource depletion. Despite these challenges, process development in mechanical engineering presents abundant opportunities for growth and advancement. The rise of Industry 4.0 initiatives fosters collaboration between academia, industry, and government, driving research and development efforts towards sustainable and interconnected manufacturing ecosystems. The advent of advanced materials, including composites and biomaterials, unlocks new possibilities for lightweight structures, enhanced performance, and tailored functionalities. Additionally, the pursuit of circular economy principles promotes resource efficiency and waste reduction throughout the product lifecycle. In conclusion, process development in mechanical engineering is characterized by a dynamic interplay of innovation, challenges, and opportunities. By embracing emerging technologies, addressing key challenges, and leveraging collaborative partnerships, mechanical engineers can drive transformative change across industries, paving the way for a more efficient, sustainable, and interconnected future. Keywords: Process, Development, Mechanical, Engineering, Innovation, Review.
机械工程领域的工艺开发涵盖广泛的创新、挑战和机遇,推动着各行各业的进步。本综述深入探讨了机械工程中工艺开发的多面性,突出了关键主题和趋势。对效率、可持续性和更高性能的不断追求推动了工艺开发的创新。快速成型制造、自动化和数字化的进步彻底改变了传统的制造工艺,使复杂几何形状的制造具有前所未有的精度和速度。三维打印等快速成型制造技术提供了材料选择的多样性和设计自由度,有利于快速成型和定制,同时最大限度地减少材料浪费。自动化技术,包括机器人和人工智能驱动系统,优化了生产工作流程,提高了生产率,减少了人为错误。此外,数字孪生和仿真工具使工程师能够虚拟仿真和优化流程,加快产品开发周期,最大限度地减少昂贵的实验成本。然而,在这些创新的同时,机械工程师也面临着无数挑战。整合新技术往往需要在基础设施和劳动力培训方面进行大量投资。质量控制和保证仍然是关键问题,特别是在快速成型制造中,确保零件的完整性和可重复性至关重要。此外,还必须仔细评估新兴工艺对可持续发展的影响,以减轻对环境的影响和资源的消耗。尽管存在这些挑战,机械工程领域的工艺开发仍为发展和进步提供了大量机遇。工业 4.0 计划的兴起促进了学术界、工业界和政府之间的合作,推动了可持续和互联制造生态系统的研发工作。包括复合材料和生物材料在内的先进材料的出现,为轻质结构、增强性能和定制功能带来了新的可能性。此外,对循环经济原则的追求促进了整个产品生命周期中的资源效率和废物减量。总之,机械工程领域的工艺开发具有创新、挑战和机遇动态交织的特点。通过拥抱新兴技术、应对关键挑战和利用协作伙伴关系,机械工程师可以推动各行业的转型变革,为更加高效、可持续和互联互通的未来铺平道路。关键词流程 开发 机械工程 创新 评论
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING THEORETICAL CONSTRUCTS OF URBAN RESILIENCE THROUGH SMART WATER GRIDS: CASE STUDIES IN AFRICAN AND U.S. CITIES 通过智能水网探索城市复原力的理论构建:非洲和美国城市案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.51594/estj.v5i3.952
Fatai Adeshina Adelani, Enyinaya Stefano Okafor, Boma Sonimiteim Jacks, Olakunle Abayomi Ajala
This review paper explores the theoretical constructs of urban resilience through the lens of smart water grids, focusing on comparative insights between African and U.S. cities. Urban resilience, a critical concern in the face of climate change and urbanization, encompasses the capacity of urban systems to absorb, adapt, and recover from various shocks and stresses. Integrating advanced technologies such as sensors, smart meters, and data analytics, smart water grids emerge as innovative solutions to enhance urban resilience through improved water management. This paper synthesizes the literature on the intersections between urban resilience and smart water grids, highlighting theoretical constructs that emerge from integrating smart water technologies with urban resilience strategies. It discusses the implications of these constructs for urban planning and policy-making, considering socioeconomic, technological, and governance dimensions, and reflects on the importance of contextual factors. The paper identifies gaps in current theoretical and empirical understanding, suggesting areas for future research, including comparative studies and interdisciplinary approaches. By providing a comprehensive overview of how smart water grids contribute to urban resilience, this paper contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable urban development and the role of technology in addressing contemporary urban challenges. Keywords: Urban Resilience, Smart Water Grids, Climate Change Adaptation, Sustainable Urban Development.
本综述论文通过智能水网的视角探讨了城市恢复力的理论构建,重点是非洲和美国城市之间的比较见解。城市恢复力是气候变化和城市化进程中的一个关键问题,它包括城市系统从各种冲击和压力中吸收、适应和恢复的能力。智能水网集成了传感器、智能水表和数据分析等先进技术,是通过改善水资源管理提高城市恢复能力的创新解决方案。本文综述了有关城市抗灾能力与智能水网之间交叉关系的文献,强调了将智能水技术与城市抗灾战略相结合所产生的理论建构。本文从社会经济、技术和治理等方面考虑,讨论了这些构想对城市规划和决策的影响,并反思了背景因素的重要性。论文指出了当前理论和经验理解方面的差距,提出了未来研究的领域,包括比较研究和跨学科方法。通过全面概述智能水网如何促进城市复原力,本文有助于更广泛地讨论城市可持续发展和技术在应对当代城市挑战中的作用。关键词城市恢复力 智能水网 适应气候变化 可持续城市发展
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引用次数: 0
SIMULATION-DRIVEN STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING WATER TREATMENT PROCESSES IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING: ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES 仿真驱动战略,提高化学工程中的水处理工艺:应对环境挑战
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.51594/estj.v5i3.942
Nwankwo Constance Obiuto, Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu, Emmanuel Chigozie Ani, Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal, Ejike David Ugwuanyi
Water treatment processes in chemical engineering play a critical role in addressing environmental challenges and ensuring the sustainability of water resources. This paper examines simulation-driven strategies aimed at enhancing water treatment processes within the domain of chemical engineering. By leveraging advanced simulation techniques and methodologies, engineers can optimize the design, operation, and performance of water treatment systems, thereby mitigating environmental impacts and improving overall efficiency. The review highlights the importance of addressing environmental challenges through innovative approaches in water treatment processes. It underscores the role of simulation-driven strategies in chemical engineering to achieve sustainable solutions for water management. Through a comprehensive review of simulation techniques and case studies, this paper elucidates how simulation-driven approaches can enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of water treatment processes. Furthermore, the review emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of this research, bridging chemical engineering principles with environmental science and technology. By integrating simulation tools with knowledge of water chemistry, fluid dynamics, and process engineering, engineers can develop robust strategies for optimizing water treatment processes while minimizing environmental footprints. Key topics covered include the application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), process simulation software, and advanced modeling techniques in the analysis and design of water treatment systems. Case studies illustrating the successful implementation of simulation-driven strategies in various water treatment applications are presented to provide practical insights and demonstrate the potential benefits. Overall, this paper underscores the pivotal role of simulation-driven strategies in advancing water treatment processes in chemical engineering. It advocates for the adoption of innovative approaches to address environmental challenges and promote sustainability in water management practices within the oil and gas industry and other sectors reliant on chemical engineering processes. Keywords: Water treatment, Environmental Challenges, Chemical Engineering, Processes, Simulation Driven Strategies.
化学工程中的水处理工艺在应对环境挑战和确保水资源的可持续性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本文探讨了旨在加强化学工程领域水处理工艺的模拟驱动战略。通过利用先进的模拟技术和方法,工程师可以优化水处理系统的设计、运行和性能,从而减轻对环境的影响并提高整体效率。综述强调了通过水处理工艺的创新方法应对环境挑战的重要性。它强调了模拟驱动战略在化学工程中的作用,以实现水管理的可持续解决方案。通过对仿真技术和案例研究的全面回顾,本文阐明了仿真驱动方法如何提高水处理工艺的有效性和可持续性。此外,综述还强调了这项研究的跨学科性质,将化学工程原理与环境科学和技术相结合。通过将仿真工具与水化学、流体动力学和工艺工程知识相结合,工程师们可以制定出稳健的策略来优化水处理工艺,同时最大限度地减少对环境的影响。主要内容包括计算流体动力学(CFD)、工艺模拟软件和先进建模技术在水处理系统分析和设计中的应用。本文还介绍了在各种水处理应用中成功实施模拟驱动策略的案例研究,以提供实用的见解并展示潜在的效益。总之,本文强调了模拟驱动策略在推进化学工程水处理工艺中的关键作用。它倡导采用创新方法来应对环境挑战,并促进石油和天然气行业以及其他依赖化学工程工艺的行业在水管理实践中的可持续性。关键词水处理 环境挑战 化学工程 工艺 模拟驱动战略
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引用次数: 0
SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS MODELS IN SATELLITE TELECOMMUNICATIONS 卫星电信业的可持续商业模式
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.51594/estj.v5i3.957
Nneka Adaobi Ochuba, David Olanrewaju Olutimehin, Olusegun Gbenga Odunaiya, Oluwatobi Timothy Soyombo
Sustainable business models in satellite telecommunications represent a critical paradigm shift in the industry, integrating environmental, social, and economic dimensions into operations. This review explores the evolving landscape of sustainable practices within satellite telecommunications, addressing the pressing need for eco-conscious strategies in an era of accelerating technological advancement. The burgeoning demand for satellite telecommunications services, driven by global connectivity needs, underscores the significance of sustainability in the industry. Traditional business models have often prioritized profit margins over environmental and social impacts. However, emerging trends emphasize the adoption of sustainable practices to mitigate carbon footprints, reduce electronic waste, and promote equitable access to communication services. Innovations in satellite technology, such as the development of small satellites and advancements in propulsion systems, offer opportunities to enhance sustainability. Miniaturization of satellites decreases launch mass, leading to reduced fuel consumption and lower emissions. Additionally, advancements in electric propulsion systems contribute to fuel efficiency and prolong satellite lifespan, thereby reducing space debris. Furthermore, sustainable business models in satellite telecommunications encompass social responsibility initiatives aimed at bridging the digital divide. Collaborative efforts between satellite operators, governments, and non-profit organizations facilitate the provision of affordable and accessible connectivity to underserved regions, fostering socio-economic development and empowering marginalized communities. The integration of sustainability into satellite telecommunications business models not only aligns with environmental and social imperatives but also presents economic benefits. Cost efficiencies realized through fuel savings, extended satellite lifespan, and market expansion in underserved regions enhance long-term profitability and resilience in a competitive industry landscape. The transition towards sustainable business models in satellite telecommunications represents a pivotal evolution towards a more responsible and inclusive industry, balancing profitability with environmental stewardship and social equity. Keywords: Business, Models, Satellite, Telecommunication, Sustainable, Review.
卫星电信业的可持续商业模式代表着该行业的重要范式转变,它将环境、社会和经济层面融入到运营中。本综述探讨了卫星电信业可持续发展实践的演变情况,探讨了在技术加速发展的时代对具有生态意识的战略的迫切需要。在全球连接需求的推动下,卫星通信服务的需求急剧增长,这凸显了该行业可持续发展的重要性。传统的商业模式往往将利润率置于环境和社会影响之上。然而,新出现的趋势强调采用可持续的做法,以减少碳足迹、减少电子废物并促进公平获取通信服务。卫星技术的创新,如小型卫星的开发和推进系统的进步,为提高可持续性提供了机会。卫星小型化可减少发射质量,从而降低燃料消耗和排放。此外,电力推进系统的进步有助于提高燃料效率,延长卫星寿命,从而减少空间碎片。此外,卫星通信领域的可持续商业模式还包括旨在弥合数字鸿沟的社会责任倡议。卫星运营商、政府和非营利组织之间的合作有助于向服务不足的地区提供负担得起和可获得的连接,促进社会经济发展,增强边缘化社区的能力。将可持续性融入卫星电信业务模式,不仅符合环境和社会要求,还能带来经济效益。通过节省燃料、延长卫星寿命和在服务欠缺地区拓展市场来实现成本效益,可在竞争激烈的行业环境中提高长期盈利能力和复原力。卫星通信向可持续商业模式的转变代表着一个更负责任、更具包容性的行业的关键演变,在盈利能力与环境管理和社会公平之间取得平衡。关键词商业模式 卫星通信 可持续发展 评论
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引用次数: 0
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Engineering Science & Technology Journal
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