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2023 2nd International Conference for Innovation in Technology (INOCON)最新文献

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Construction of Computer Front-End Resource Sharing Platform Based on Web 基于Web的计算机前端资源共享平台的构建
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/INOCON57975.2023.10101273
Jihua He
Design and implement the simulation integration platform. The functional requirements of the system are divided into modules, including desktop management, simulation design, job management, user data management, cluster monitoring and audit management modules, and the technical solutions and overall architecture of the system required for specific implementation are studied according to the actual needs. Because it is a Web system with B/S architecture, it uses the Spring Boot framework to quickly build the system, and the database uses ostgreSQL. According to the needs of colleges and universities for simulation design software, the system has built several default simulation software. It also supports the administrator to dynamically conFigure through the platform, and provides users with the relevant data archiving, management and sharing functions for each simulation job.
仿真集成平台的设计与实现。将系统的功能需求划分为模块,包括桌面管理、仿真设计、作业管理、用户数据管理、集群监控和审计管理等模块,并根据实际需求研究了具体实现所需的系统技术方案和总体架构。由于是B/S架构的Web系统,所以使用Spring Boot框架快速构建系统,数据库使用ostgreSQL。根据高校对仿真设计软件的需求,本系统搭建了几个默认的仿真软件。支持管理员通过平台进行动态配置,并为用户提供各仿真作业的相关数据归档、管理和共享功能。
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引用次数: 1
Metal-Semiconductor – Metal structure on Graphene Doped ZnO Thin Film 石墨烯掺杂ZnO薄膜上的金属-半导体-金属结构
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/INOCON57975.2023.10101294
Harsha Sai Kalyanapu, Nandan Vemuri, Venkata Pavan Sai Hemanth Rayapati, A. Yadav, Gnana Prasanna Yella
A unique combination of its extraordinary qualities has made graphene one of the most promising nanomaterials, it is not only the thinnest material, but also one of the strongest materials. It is a superb electrical conductor and does so better than any other material. Instead of using polymers, polymer composites are employed in numerous applications. Due to its uses, stable graphene dispersions with high graphene concentrations have received a lot of attention recently. To enhance the dispersion of graphene and create a stable graphene solution with a high concentration, 1-vinyl 2pyrrolidone was used. To create ZnO/graphene composites, this stable graphene solution was combined with ZnO. A sol-gel method was used to deposit a thin coating of Graphene doped ZnO composite. With the addition of graphene, ZnO’s electrical conductivity was significantly increased.
石墨烯的独特特性使其成为最有前途的纳米材料之一,它不仅是最薄的材料,也是最坚固的材料之一。它是一种极好的导电体,比任何其他材料的导电性能都要好。聚合物复合材料代替聚合物在许多应用中得到应用。高石墨烯浓度的稳定石墨烯分散体近年来受到了广泛的关注。为了增强石墨烯的分散性,制备稳定的高浓度石墨烯溶液,使用了1-乙烯基- 2吡咯烷酮。为了制造ZnO/石墨烯复合材料,将这种稳定的石墨烯溶液与ZnO结合。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一层石墨烯掺杂ZnO复合材料。随着石墨烯的加入,ZnO的电导率显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Agents based Disaster Prediction for Public Environments using Data Mining Techniques 基于数据挖掘技术的公共环境多agent灾害预测
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/INOCON57975.2023.10101148
U. Malviya, S. Chauhan
Real-time data on natural disasters are collected, explained, analysed, predicted, and shown in the disaster management system. The development of GIS-based informational understanding has been documented (GIS). Using GIS and geographic data mining, the disaster management approach can pinpoint the epicentre of an occurrence and direct relief workers along the safest possible paths to the scene. The precise geological state and geographical placement of many areas makes them vulnerable to a wide range of natural disasters, including earthquakes, floods, land debris, landslides, cloud bursts, and human casualties. An efficient real-time system for predicting natural occurrences and locations is necessary to minimise damages and suffering. This research presents a unique methodology for predicting the location of disasters using density-based spatiotemporal clustering and global positioning system data. Before implementing clustering and feature selection, the process of data cleansing removes redundant, irrelevant, and inconsistent information from the news databases based on natural events. Areas prone to natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, landslides, and so on will be culled using a spatiotemporal clustering technique. The clustered data is then sorted by terms associated with natural catastrophes, and features are selected accordingly. In order to aid event detectors and location estimators, extracted features are supplied to a decision tree, which then categorises the data into both positive and negative classes.
自然灾害的实时数据被收集、解释、分析、预测,并显示在灾害管理系统中。基于GIS的信息理解的发展已经被记录(GIS)。利用地理信息系统和地理数据挖掘,灾害管理方法可以确定发生的震中,并指导救援人员沿着最安全的路径到达现场。许多地区精确的地质状态和地理位置使它们容易受到各种自然灾害的影响,包括地震、洪水、土地碎片、山体滑坡、云爆发和人员伤亡。一个有效的实时系统来预测自然灾害和位置是必要的,以尽量减少损失和痛苦。本研究提出了一种利用基于密度的时空聚类和全球定位系统数据预测灾害位置的独特方法。在实现聚类和特征选择之前,数据清理过程根据自然事件从新闻数据库中删除冗余、不相关和不一致的信息。将使用时空聚类技术筛选容易发生地震、洪水、滑坡等自然灾害的地区。然后根据与自然灾害相关的术语对聚类数据进行排序,并相应地选择特征。为了帮助事件检测器和位置估计器,将提取的特征提供给决策树,然后将数据分为正类和负类。
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引用次数: 0
Disease Classification in Bell Pepper Plants Based on Deep Learning Network Architecture 基于深度学习网络架构的甜椒病害分类
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/INOCON57975.2023.10101269
Midhun P. Mathew, Sudheep Elayidom, Vp Jagathyraj
In modern days, artificial intelligence plays an important role in every scenario of life. Our economy mainly relies on agriculture, so this backwardness of technology affects the economy. When we are concerned about agriculture, the main issue that the agriculture sector facing now is, disease identification. Identification of diseases in the correct time can avoid loss of crops and finance of cultivator. Most farmers depend on a traditional method of detection, this method requires enormous amounts of work and time, but correctness of prediction is low. This Paper mainly focuses on disease identification in bell peppers in large farms based on deep learning networks such as Vgg 16, Vgg 19, and AlexNet. Generally, farmers won’t able to find out whether their plant is affected by diseases or not. The spread of diseases affects crop production. Only method to avoid the loss of crop production is by identifying the diseases at its early stage. We do testing based on the image from the different parts of the farm. We also intend to study pre-trained CNN architecture of VGG and AlexNet known as transfer learning, to detect disease detection in bell pepper. Based on our study we found out that Vgg 19 has better performance for disease detection in bell pepper.
在现代,人工智能在生活的每个场景中都扮演着重要的角色。我们的经济主要依靠农业,所以技术的落后影响了经济。当我们关注农业时,农业部门现在面临的主要问题是疾病识别。及时发现病害可以避免作物损失和农户经济损失。大多数农民依靠传统的检测方法,这种方法需要大量的工作和时间,但预测的准确性很低。本文主要研究了基于Vgg 16、Vgg 19和AlexNet等深度学习网络的大型农场甜椒病害识别。一般来说,农民无法发现他们的植物是否受到疾病的影响。疾病的传播影响作物生产。避免作物生产损失的唯一方法是在早期阶段发现病害。我们根据农场不同部分的图像进行测试。我们还打算研究VGG和AlexNet的预训练CNN架构,称为迁移学习,以检测甜椒的疾病检测。通过研究发现Vgg - 19在甜椒病害检测中具有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Ensemble deep learning fusion for detection of colorization based image forgeries 基于彩色图像伪造的集成深度学习融合检测
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/INOCON57975.2023.10101337
Shashikala S, D. K.
Image forensics detects manipulation of digital images by tampering and counterfeiting process. While most works on Image forensics detect splicing, retouching and copy-move, very few have addressed colorization forgeries. Colorization or Fake colorization is a rapidly emerging area where colors of certain regions in image are manipulated with realistic colors. This is done maliciously to confound object recognition algorithms. Though some works are proposed to detect fake colorization, they can be deceived easily by introducing the pixel differences using statistical techniques. This work proposes a deep learning technique for detection of colorization forgeries which is resilient against deceiving attacks. Best set of discriminating features are extracted from Deep learning layers to recognize the differences in multiple channels of hue, saturation, value with aim to increase the accuracy of colorization forgery detection. Compared to most recent histogram based features, deep learning model is able to learn more intricate features about the distribution of intensity in hue, saturation, dark and value channels. Through experimental analysis, the proposed solution is found to provide at least 2% higher fake colorization detection accuracy compared to existing works
图像取证检测通过篡改和伪造过程操纵数字图像。虽然大多数图像取证工作检测拼接,修饰和复制移动,很少有解决着色伪造。彩色化或假彩色化是一个迅速兴起的领域,它将图像中某些区域的颜色用逼真的颜色进行处理。这是恶意地混淆对象识别算法。虽然提出了一些检测假着色的工作,但它们很容易通过使用统计技术引入像素差异来欺骗。这项工作提出了一种深度学习技术,用于检测着色伪造物,该技术可抵御欺骗攻击。从深度学习层中提取最佳鉴别特征集,识别色相、饱和度、值等多个通道的差异,以提高彩色伪造检测的准确性。与最近基于直方图的特征相比,深度学习模型能够学习更复杂的特征,如色相、饱和度、暗度和值通道的强度分布。通过实验分析,发现该解决方案与现有工作相比,可提供至少2%的假着色检测精度
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引用次数: 1
Automated Script Evaluation using Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing 使用机器学习和自然语言处理的自动脚本评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/INOCON57975.2023.10101281
Sagarika M Chavan, M. S. Prerana, Ramit Bathula, Sreenath Saikumar, Geetha Dayalan
Correcting handwritten answer booklets manually can be a challenging task for professors, involving significant time and effort. To address this issue, the paper proposes an automated evaluation system that uses DL and NLP techniques. The suggested approach begins by extracting raw text from image files using a proven GCP OCR text extract model, which is well-known for its better accuracy and efficiency. Furthermore, Natural Language Processing methods like BERT and GPT-3 are used to extract keywords and summarize extensive answers. The suggested technique gives marks that are usually comparable to those issued by manual evaluation. Furthermore, the article suggests a web tool that simplifies the evaluation procedure. The application outputs the raw text of student answers and the answer key, a synopsis of the student’s response, and the marks gained based on the extracted keywords.
对教授来说,手动修改手写的答题手册是一项具有挑战性的任务,需要花费大量的时间和精力。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一个使用深度学习和自然语言处理技术的自动评估系统。建议的方法首先使用经过验证的GCP OCR文本提取模型从图像文件中提取原始文本,该模型以其更好的准确性和效率而闻名。此外,使用BERT和GPT-3等自然语言处理方法提取关键字并总结广泛的答案。建议的技术给出的分数通常与人工评估的分数相当。此外,本文还提出了一种简化评估程序的网络工具。应用程序输出学生答案的原始文本和答案键、学生回答的摘要以及基于提取的关键字获得的分数。
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引用次数: 0
Control Strategy for Renewable Energy System Using Transformerless HERIC Bridge Inverter 无变压器HERIC桥式逆变器可再生能源系统控制策略
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/INOCON57975.2023.10101335
V. Saravanakrishnan., N. Dhanush, S. Israk Hussian., G. Thamizhselvan., A. Janagiraman
This paper presents a transformer-less electrical converter is a power converter that synthesizes voltage from several levels of DC voltages. In Transformer-less electrical converter, selective harmonic elimination is major one for each medium-and high-voltage applications. The performance of output voltage and power is increased with the reduction of total harmonic distortion. Harmonic elimination in Transformer-less inverters established huge thought for past few decades with the smallest total harmonic distortion. But, the elimination of selective harmonics in Transformer-less electrical converter still experiences certain drawbacks. Recently, several analysis works are introduced for enhancing the performance of output voltage and power in transformerless electrical converter. In an existing hybrid formula was projected in seven-level Transformer-less electrical converter for selective harmonic elimination with condensed switches. HERIC optimization based mostly Selective harmonic elimination methodology is proposed for selective harmonic elimination with known optimum switching angle. Then, switching angle is measured and initialized for activity of the memetic optimization. The output voltage improvement is earned by proposing a shuffled frog leaping switching angle optimization based mostly selective harmonic elimination methodology in transformer-less inverters. After initializing switching angles, shuffled frog leaping switching angle optimization algorithm is utilized for selective harmonic elimination. A 120W model was also designed and tested in the laboratory, and the simulation and experimental results are finally conferred to show the wonderful performance of the proposed PV electrical converter.
无变压器变换器是一种由多个直流电压电平合成电压的功率变换器。在无变压器变换器中,选择谐波消除是各种中高压应用的主要问题。随着总谐波失真的减小,输出电压和功率的性能得到提高。在过去的几十年里,无变压器逆变器的谐波消除建立了巨大的思想,以最小的总谐波失真。但是,在无变压器变换器中,选择性谐波的消除仍然存在一定的缺陷。介绍了提高无变压器变换器输出电压和功率性能的几种分析工作。在现有混合公式的基础上,提出了在七电平无变压器变换器中采用压缩开关选择性消谐波的混合公式。针对已知最优开关角的选择性谐波消除问题,提出了基于HERIC优化的选择性谐波消除方法。然后,测量切换角度并初始化以进行模因优化的活动。在无变压器逆变器中,提出了一种基于大多数选择性谐波消除方法的青蛙跳变开关角优化方法,从而提高了输出电压。初始化开关角后,利用洗刷蛙跳开关角优化算法进行选择性谐波消除。设计了一个120W的模型,并在实验室进行了测试,最后给出了仿真和实验结果,证明了所提出的光伏电转换器的良好性能。
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引用次数: 0
Interpreting Machine and Deep Learning Models for PDF Malware Detection using XAI and SHAP Framework 使用XAI和SHAP框架解释PDF恶意软件检测的机器和深度学习模型
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/INOCON57975.2023.10101116
Tahsinur Rahman, Nusaiba Ahmed, Shama Monjur, Fasbeer Mohammad Haque, Muhammad Iqbal Hossain
As the world progresses towards a digital era, the transfer of data in Portable Document Format (PDF) has become ubiquitous. Regrettably, this format is susceptible to malware attacks and the conventional anti-malware and anti-virus software may not be able to detect PDF malware effectively. In response to this problem, the implementation of machine learning algorithms and neural networks has been proposed in the past. However, the lack of transparency in these models raises concerns regarding their ethical and responsible decision-making. To address this concern, the utilization of Explainable AI (XAI) with the SHAP framework is proposed to classify PDF files as either malicious or clean, providing both a global and local understanding of the models’ decisions. The algorithms employed in this endeavor include Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), XGBoost Classifier, Single Layer Perceptron, and Artificial Neural Network (ANN).
随着世界向数字时代发展,便携式文档格式(PDF)的数据传输已经变得无处不在。遗憾的是,这种格式容易受到恶意软件的攻击,传统的反恶意软件和反病毒软件可能无法有效地检测PDF恶意软件。针对这个问题,过去已经提出了机器学习算法和神经网络的实现。然而,这些模型缺乏透明度引起了人们对其道德和负责任决策的担忧。为了解决这个问题,建议使用SHAP框架的可解释AI (XAI)将PDF文件分类为恶意文件或干净文件,从而提供对模型决策的全局和局部理解。在这项工作中使用的算法包括随机梯度下降(SGD), XGBoost分类器,单层感知器和人工神经网络(ANN)。
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引用次数: 0
Renewable Energy Systems Energy Modeling using Deep Learning Techniques 使用深度学习技术的可再生能源系统能量建模
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/INOCON57975.2023.10101286
Suryanarayan Sharma, D. Yadav
Communities using Sustainable Energy Systems (RES) seek to meet their electrical needs while reducing their reliance on public utilities by integrating renewable energy sources. Additionally, an intelligent micro grid makes it simple to access services for controlling energy use, which might lower utility costs for locals. These infrastructures are influenced by ML technologies, big data, AI, the IoT, and sensor technologies. New advancements in ML technology are required to produce precise learning approaches that can be used in the electricity analytical process, such as such monitoring, forecasting, prediction, scheduling, and decision-making. This will improve power control assistance and the spread of renewable energy sources. However, as the complexity of issues with the smart grid system, such as non-linearity and unpredictability, rises, so does the complexity of the resulting energy data format. The learning process cannot be completed by the fundamental ML approach since it can only evaluate fundamental raw data. Therefore, despite the data’s intricate and extensive structure, the Deep Learning (DL) approach may be used. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) will be developed in this study as a learning model to provide precise forecasts of future power usage and renewable energy installations. The echo state network is used to learn temporal features once interesting patterns have been retrieved from the past using the convolution process. The resultant spatiotemporal feature representation is ultimately given to fully connected layers for prediction. The proposed method was developed after thorough testing of both deep learning and machine learning models. When compared to state-of-the-art models, the results show that the recommended model performs as a model for energy equilibrium among production resources and consumers, with significant decreases in forecasting errors using MAE, MSE, RMSE, and NRMSE metrics.
使用可持续能源系统(RES)的社区寻求通过整合可再生能源来满足其电力需求,同时减少对公用事业的依赖。此外,智能微电网使人们更容易获得控制能源使用的服务,这可能会降低当地的公用事业成本。这些基础设施受到机器学习技术、大数据、人工智能、物联网和传感器技术的影响。机器学习技术的新进步需要产生精确的学习方法,这些方法可以用于电力分析过程,例如监测、预测、预测、调度和决策。这将改善电力控制援助和可再生能源的推广。然而,随着智能电网系统问题的复杂性(如非线性和不可预测性)的增加,由此产生的能源数据格式的复杂性也在增加。学习过程不能由基本的ML方法完成,因为它只能评估基本的原始数据。因此,尽管数据结构复杂而广泛,但可以使用深度学习(DL)方法。在这项研究中,将开发卷积神经网络(CNN)作为学习模型,以提供未来电力使用和可再生能源装置的精确预测。一旦使用卷积过程从过去检索到有趣的模式,则使用回声状态网络来学习时间特征。得到的时空特征表示最终给出全连通层进行预测。该方法是在对深度学习和机器学习模型进行全面测试后开发的。与最先进的模型相比,结果表明,推荐的模型作为生产资源和消费者之间的能源平衡模型,使用MAE、MSE、RMSE和NRMSE指标的预测误差显著降低。
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引用次数: 0
CFD Simulation of Tier 4 Data Center for Cooling and Backup Power Tier 4数据中心冷却和备用电源的CFD仿真
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/INOCON57975.2023.10101234
R. Balakrishnan, M. Munirajulu
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a technology used innovatively in the design of cooling and backup power for business continuity in data centers. Well-designed cooling and backup power infrastructure is critical to data center performance, even as the data center facilities are poised for rapid growth around the world. In this paper, performance-based design using CFD analysis to ensure the designed system is meeting all the requirements of proper cooling and power backup is presented.
计算流体动力学(CFD)是一种创新的技术,用于设计数据中心的冷却和备用电源,以实现业务连续性。设计良好的冷却和备用电源基础设施对数据中心性能至关重要,即使数据中心设施在全球范围内快速增长。本文提出了基于CFD的性能设计方法,以确保设计的系统满足适当冷却和备用电源的所有要求。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 2nd International Conference for Innovation in Technology (INOCON)
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