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LGBTQ Divorce and Relationship Dissolution最新文献

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Same-Sex Binational Families 同性跨国家庭
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190635176.003.0006
D. Domínguez, J. Coppock, M. Polanco
This chapter addresses challenges that can surface for some same-sex binational couples in the United States. Vulnerable to both immigration enforcement and social institutions seeking to deny the validity of their relationship, same-sex binational couples may be at increased risk for emotional hardship, relationship instability, conflict, and dissolution. The ramifications of divorce in binational relationships may include jeopardizing the residency status or lengthening the naturalization timeline; separation from children if removed from the United States; and potential removal to a country where one or both members in the partnership may be exposed to sexual prejudice. The chapter discusses the unique challenges that increase the risk of binational same-sex relationships ending in dissolution or divorce, highlighting the limited research on LGBTQ dissolution or divorce and the need for further research on clinical and legal interventions that could enhance the well-being of same-sex binational couples during and after relationship dissolution or divorce.
本章讨论了在美国一些跨国同性伴侣可能面临的挑战。由于容易受到移民执法和社会机构试图否认其关系有效性的影响,同性跨国伴侣可能面临情感困难、关系不稳定、冲突和解散的风险增加。在两国关系中,离婚的后果可能包括危及居留身份或延长入籍时间;如果被驱逐出美国,与子女分离;还有可能被转移到另一个国家,在那里伴侣中的一方或双方可能会受到性别偏见的影响。本章讨论了增加双国籍同性关系以解散或离婚告终的风险的独特挑战,强调了LGBTQ解散或离婚的有限研究,以及进一步研究临床和法律干预措施的必要性,这些干预措施可以提高双国籍同性伴侣在关系解散或离婚期间和之后的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Dissolution of Polyamorous Relationships, Multiple Parent Families, and Other Complex Arrangements 多重配偶关系、多重父母家庭和其他复杂安排的解体
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190635176.003.0023
Jodi A. Argentino, Ce Fiore
This chapter explores the challenges facing multipartner and multiparent families in family law during dissolution. It first explores society’s idealization of the traditional husband-wife-child family, which persists despite the fact that a diversity of family forms have long existed in the United States and are becoming increasingly common today. It explains how this idealized construct underlies family law in the United States and disadvantages multipartner and multiparent families in a variety of ways. Courts and legislatures have been slow to recognize and provide for legal rights among multipartner and multiparent families, and even where courts have recognized more than two parents, the results have been unsatisfactory. Statutes in California and Maine, by contrast, are more progressive toward multipartner and multiparent families. Preparation and education are vitally important to multipartner and multiparent families. The chapter discusses how the trust, honesty, and communication that define many polyamorous families can impact dissolution.
本章探讨了离婚过程中多配偶家庭和多父母家庭在家庭法中面临的挑战。它首先探讨了社会对传统的夫妻孩子家庭的理想化,尽管家庭形式的多样性在美国长期存在,并且在今天变得越来越普遍,但这种理想化仍然存在。它解释了这种理想化的结构如何成为美国家庭法的基础,并以各种方式使多配偶和多父母家庭处于不利地位。法院和立法机构在承认和规定多配偶和多父母家庭的合法权利方面进展缓慢,即使法院承认了两个以上的父母,结果也不令人满意。相比之下,加州和缅因州的法律对多配偶和多父母家庭更为积极。准备和教育对多配偶和多父母家庭至关重要。本章讨论了信任、诚实和沟通如何影响多角恋家庭的解体。
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引用次数: 1
Trans Partnership and Marriage 跨性别伙伴关系与婚姻
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190635176.003.0016
Carla A. Pfeffer, N. N. Castañeda
This chapter offers a broad survey of existing research on trans individuals and partnerships conducted across the disciplines and professions of counseling, family studies, medicine, psychology, social work, sociology, and women’s and gender studies, with the goal of assessing and distilling factors associated with the stability and instability of relationships in which at least one of the members is trans. This chapter also provides an assessment of key sources of support and strain for trans partnerships as identified by researchers or that deserve further research exploration. Finally, the authors identify a number of researcher assumptions and biases that may cloud the interpretation of some research findings and outcomes in trans people’s partnerships, suggesting avenues for further focus in clinical practice and research.
本章对跨性别个体和伙伴关系的现有研究进行了广泛的调查,这些研究涉及咨询、家庭研究、医学、心理学、社会工作、社会学、妇女和性别研究等学科和专业,目的是评估和提炼与关系稳定性和不稳定性相关的因素,其中至少有一个成员是跨性别。本章还评估了研究人员确定的或值得进一步研究探索的跨性别伙伴关系的主要支持和压力来源。最后,作者指出了一些研究者的假设和偏见,这些假设和偏见可能会影响对跨性别者伴侣关系的一些研究结果和结果的解释,从而为进一步关注临床实践和研究提供了途径。
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引用次数: 0
What We Know (And Don’t Know) About the Bereavement Experiences of Same-Sex Spouses 关于同性伴侣的丧亲经历,我们知道(和不知道)什么
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190635176.003.0007
Rachel Donnelly, Corinne Reczek, D. Umberson
The death of a spouse is an involuntary form of relationship dissolution with deleterious health consequences for the surviving partner. Yet, to date, researchers have not examined widowhood experiences of individuals in same-sex marriages. Past research shows that spousal caregiving during illness and end-of-life planning shapes the bereavement experience for different-sex couples. Thus this chapter reviews literature on midlife caregiving, illness experiences, and end-of-life planning to provide clues about how bereavement experiences might unfold for spouses in same-sex marriages. We further provide an empirical analysis of caregiving and illness using dyadic survey data collected from same- and different-sex spouses. Our results show that same-sex married couples report receiving the most care from spouses during past health events and have the most confidence in their spouse to provide adequate care in the future. Evidence on caregiving and end-of-life experiences points to future directions for research on bereaved same-sex spouses.
配偶死亡是一种非自愿的关系解除形式,对未亡伴侣的健康造成有害后果。然而,到目前为止,研究人员还没有研究过同性婚姻中个人的丧偶经历。过去的研究表明,配偶在生病期间的照顾和临终计划塑造了不同性别夫妇的丧亲经历。因此,本章回顾了有关中年护理、疾病经历和临终计划的文献,为同性婚姻中的配偶如何展开丧亲经历提供线索。我们进一步利用从同性和异性配偶中收集的二元调查数据,对照顾和疾病进行实证分析。我们的研究结果显示,同性已婚夫妇在过去的健康事件中从配偶那里得到的照顾最多,并且对配偶在未来提供足够的照顾最有信心。关于看护和临终经历的证据指出了对失去亲人的同性配偶的未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
Family, Loss, and Change 家庭,失去和改变
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190635176.003.0012
K. Allen
Same-sex relationship dissolution has reverberations for individuals beyond the nuclear family. This chapter discusses a lesbian-parent family, consisting of two moms and two kids—when it broke up nearly two decades ago, many other family members, including the donor and his husband, were deeply affected. This chapter reflects on this experience from the author’s perspective of a family scholar and an activist for LGBTQ family rights. In the absence of legal marriage and thus legal divorce, family lives turned out in ways that even the most careful, deliberate efforts could not anticipate nor protect. The experiences described highlight many losses and regrets, despite the intentional love and concern for all of the parents, children, and extended family members involved. These reflections on this experience are intended to honor the family as it once was and the families they have become.
同性关系的破裂对核心家庭以外的个人产生了影响。这一章讨论的是一个由两个妈妈和两个孩子组成的女同性恋家庭,当这个家庭在近20年前破裂时,许多其他家庭成员,包括捐赠者和他的丈夫,都深受影响。本章从笔者作为家庭学者和LGBTQ家庭权利活动家的角度来反思这一经历。在没有合法婚姻和合法离婚的情况下,家庭生活的结果是即使最谨慎、最深思熟虑的努力也无法预料或保护的。尽管对所有父母、孩子和大家庭成员的关爱和关心都是故意的,但这些经历强调了许多损失和遗憾。这些对这段经历的反思是为了纪念这个家庭曾经的样子和他们已经成为的家庭。
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引用次数: 4
Consensual Dispute Resolution with Same-Sex Couples 同性伴侣双方同意的争议解决
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190635176.003.0008
D. Goodman, M. Geldenhuys
This chapter discusses the role of consensual dispute resolution (CDR), which allows parties to resolve their disputes outside of the judicial system, in same-sex relationship dissolutions. Two forms of CDR are mediation and collaborative law. In mediation, the parties meet with a neutral professional who helps the parties identify and resolve their disputes. In collaborative law, each party is represented by a collaborative attorney. The chapter, outlines characteristics of mediation and collaborative law, including their similarities and differences, and the tenets of a collaborative divorce. It then describes how the history of discrimination in the courts has affected LGBTQ families and made the use of CDR a more satisfactory and safe way to uncouple. It examines the unique issues that arise for some LGBTQ clients. Lastly, it reviews the skills a CDR professional needs to work with LGBTQ clients.
本章讨论了双方同意的争议解决(CDR)的作用,它允许当事人在司法系统之外解决他们的争议,在同性关系的解除。CDR的两种形式是调解法和协作法。在调解中,双方会见一位中立的专业人士,他帮助双方确定并解决争议。在合作法中,每一方都由一名合作律师代表。本章概述了调解和合作法的特点,包括它们的异同,以及合作离婚的原则。然后,它描述了法院歧视的历史如何影响LGBTQ家庭,并使使用CDR成为一种更令人满意和安全的离婚方式。它探讨了一些LGBTQ客户出现的独特问题。最后,它回顾了CDR专业人员与LGBTQ客户合作所需的技能。
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引用次数: 0
Social Science Research on Heterosexual Relationship Dissolution and Divorce Where One Parent Comes Out as LGB 父母一方为LGB的异性恋关系破裂与离婚的社会科学研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190635176.003.0010
F. Tasker, K. Rensten
Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) parenthood post-heterosexual relationship (PHR) dissolution was the focus of much of the early social science research on sexual minority parenting from the 1980s onward, and remains relevant today. The initial legal cases contesting LGB parenting involved mainly lesbian mothers seeking custody of their children PHR. Yet the focus of most research on LGB parenting and legislation in the twenty-first century has been on children brought up in planned LGB-parent families. This chapter highlights the key issues of sexual identity disclosure and identity intersection for LGB parents PHR. It considers family transition through single parenthood, nonresidential parenting, and stepfamily formation that might particularly marginalize LGB parents and their children PHR. The review focuses on studies of LGB parents, new same-gender partners, and children in these families. When relevant, it considers how family law relates to sexual minority identity empowerment and disempowerment PHR.
女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋(LGB)后异性恋关系(PHR)解体是20世纪80年代以来许多关于性少数群体育儿的早期社会科学研究的焦点,今天仍然相关。最初反对LGB养育的法律案件主要涉及女同性恋母亲寻求子女PHR的监护权。然而,在21世纪,大多数关于LGB养育和立法的研究的重点都是在计划中的LGB父母家庭中长大的孩子。本章重点介绍了LGB父母PHR中性别身份披露和身份交叉的关键问题。它考虑了单亲家庭、非居住父母和再婚家庭的转变,这些可能会特别边缘化LGB父母和他们的孩子。这篇综述的重点是对LGB父母、新的同性伴侣和这些家庭中的孩子的研究。在相关的情况下,它考虑了家庭法如何与性少数群体身份授权和剥夺授权的PHR相关。
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引用次数: 6
A Lesbian Parent’s Perspective on LGBTQ Families of Choice 一位女同性恋家长对LGBTQ选择家庭的看法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190635176.003.0013
Joyce Kauffman
This chapter describes the intersection of the author’s personal experience as a lesbian mother with her work as an activist and lawyer as well as the challenges involving the end of her relationship with her daughter’s other mother, who was not a legal parent. In 1978, she helped organize the first Lesbian Mothers’ Day Celebration on the steps of the State House in Boston; in 1984, she gave birth to her daughter; in 1993, Adoption of Tammy (the first appellate brief she ever wrote) was decided—giving same-sex couples the right to adopt in Massachusetts; and in 2002, she successfully petitioned the Court to allow a three-parent adoption, creating for the first time a legally recognized relationship between her former partner and their daughter. The chapter concludes with observations—based on personal and professional experience—about the work that remains to be done in order to protect LGBTQ families.
这一章描述了作者作为一名女同性恋母亲的个人经历与她作为一名活动家和律师的工作,以及她与女儿的另一位母亲结束关系所面临的挑战,她的母亲不是合法的父母。1978年,她在波士顿州议会大厦的台阶上帮助组织了第一次女同性恋母亲节庆祝活动;1984年,她生下了女儿;1993年,《塔米的收养案》(她写的第一份上诉摘要)被裁定——赋予同性伴侣在马萨诸塞州收养孩子的权利;2002年,她成功地向法院请愿,允许三父母收养,这是她的前伴侣和他们的女儿之间第一次得到法律承认的关系。本章总结了基于个人和专业经验的观察——关于为了保护LGBTQ家庭还需要做的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Transition Through a Shattered Crystal Snowglobe 从破碎的水晶雪球中过渡
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190635176.003.0018
Denise Brogan-Kator
In this essay, the author reflects on her life and the impact that transitioning from male to female had on her marriage, her children, and her life. The piece examines the coming out process; the discovery by her wife (i.e., after an episode of cross-dressing); telling their children; the couple’s attempts to keep their marriage intact despite intrapersonal, interpersonal, and financial strain; and, ultimately, the process of first separation and then divorce. In addition to exploring the experience of transitioning, and the role of this transition in the author’s separation and divorce, the chapter also addresses how employment and financial stresses—incurred in large part because of trans-related discrimination—exacerbated existing intrapersonal, interpersonal, and familial stresses.
在这篇文章中,作者反思了她的生活,以及从男性到女性的转变对她的婚姻、孩子和生活的影响。这件作品考察了出来的过程;被妻子发现(例如,在一次变装之后);告诉他们的孩子;这对夫妇试图保持他们的婚姻完整,尽管内心、人际关系和经济压力;最后,是第一次分居,然后离婚的过程。除了探讨变性的经历,以及这种转变在作者分居和离婚中的作用之外,本章还探讨了就业和经济压力(很大程度上是由于变性歧视造成的)如何加剧了现有的人际关系、人际关系和家庭压力。
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引用次数: 0
Same-Sex Relationship Dissolution and Divorce 同性关系解除和离婚
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190635176.003.0009
R. Farr, A. Goldberg
As of June 2015, same-sex marriage is a right nationwide in the United States, which means legal same-sex divorce is also a reality across the nation. As many same-sex couples have children, it is likely that at least some children will experience the dissolution of their parents’ relationship. Little research has examined outcomes for children who experience their same-sex parents’ relationship dissolution. In considering these children’s outcomes, this chapter draws parallels to the literature on heterosexual parent divorce and child outcomes. It reviews data on same-sex relationship dissolution and divorce, particularly among same-sex couples who are parents. It also highlights issues unique to same-sex parents and their children who experience divorce. It discusses qualitative and quantitative research, including reflections on relevant longitudinal studies conducted by each author. It acknowledges challenges of conducting research on same-sex relationship dissolution and divorce. Finally, it discusses implications for policy, practice, and research.
截至2015年6月,同性婚姻在美国是一项全国性的权利,这意味着合法的同性离婚也在全国范围内成为现实。由于许多同性伴侣有了孩子,至少有一些孩子可能会经历父母关系的破裂。很少有研究对经历同性父母关系破裂的孩子的结果进行调查。在考虑这些孩子的结果时,本章与异性恋父母离婚和孩子结果的文献相似。它回顾了同性关系破裂和离婚的数据,尤其是已经为人父母的同性伴侣。它还突出了经历离婚的同性父母及其子女所特有的问题。它讨论了定性和定量研究,包括对每位作者进行的相关纵向研究的反思。它承认在同性关系破裂和离婚方面进行研究存在挑战。最后,讨论了对政策、实践和研究的影响。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
LGBTQ Divorce and Relationship Dissolution
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