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Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Remaja 青少年睡眠质量的压力
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.20527/dk.v6i2.4412
Ghina Pangestika, Dhian Ririn Lestari, Anggi Setyowati
Sebagian remaja mengalami permasalahan pada kualitas tidur yang disebabkan oleh tuntutan sosial seperti tuntutan akademik yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja SMP Darul Hijrah Puteri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik secara c ross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 149 remaja diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling pada tanggal 23 Desember 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner Educational Stress Scale for Adolescent (ESSA) untuk menilai stres dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk menilai kualitas tidur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran stres pada remaja SMP Darul Hijrah Puteri dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 54,83 dan kualitas tidur dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 8,26. Berdasarkan hasil kolerasi Spearman Rho’ , tidak ada hubungan stres dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja SMP darul Hijrah Puteri (p=0,342, r =0,078). Kualitas tidur dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor, sehingga faktor stres tidak dapat menjadi faktor tunggal penyebab permasalahan dalam kualitas tidur.
一些年轻人发现自己的睡眠质量问题是社会需求,比如学业需求,导致压力。本研究旨在了解来自SMP Darul Hijrah putri的压力与睡眠质量的关系。该研究采用了c .罗斯分段分析方法,在2017年12月23日,共有149名青少年接受随机抽样技术样本。用于评估应力和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)用于评估睡眠质量的工具。研究表明,初中女孩Darul Hijrah的压力形象为54.83分,平均睡眠质量为8.26分。根据红十字会Rho的研究,青少年darul Hijrah的睡眠质量没有压力。睡眠质量受到许多因素的影响,所以压力因素不可能是导致睡眠质量问题的唯一因素。
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引用次数: 1
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMP TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA BERDASARKAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PADA PROGRAM PUSAT INFORMASI DAN KONSELING-REMAJA (PIK-R) 中学生对青少年生殖健康的知识水平和态度是基于参加信息中心项目和青少年辅导计划(PIK-R)
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.20527/DK.V6I2.5556
I. Juliana, Devi Rahmayanti, Emmelia Astika
ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dalam semua aspek. Permasalahan paling menonjol yang berkaitan dengan tumbuh kembang remaja yaitu permasalahan seputar kesehatan reproduksi. Untuk mengatasi masalah masalah tersebut pemerintah membuat suatu program bernama PIK-R yang merupakan suatu pelayanan dan konseling terkait Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) yang dikelola dari, oleh, dan untuk remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMP tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja berdasarkan keikutsertaan pada program PIK-R. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Sampel sebanyak 46 responden yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 23 orang dalam kelompok PIK-R dan 23 orang kelompok bukan PIK-R. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling . Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner karakteristik responden, kuesioner pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi, dan kuesioner sikap tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMP tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja berdasarkan keikutsertaan pada program PIK-R dengan p-value pengetahuan 0,372 dan p-value sikap 0,104. Kata- kata Kunci: Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja, PIK-R, Pengetahuan, Sikap ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of growth and development in all aspects. The most prominent problem related to teenage growth is the problem of reproductive health. To solve the problem, the government made a programme called PIK-R which is a service and counseling related to the KRR managed from, by, and for adolescents. This study aims to determine differences in the level of knowledge and attitude of junior high school students about adolescent reproductive health based on participation in PIK-R programme. This research use d comparative research design with cross sectional approach. Sample counted 46 respondents. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The instruments used was questionnaire of respondent characteristics, questionnaire knowledge about reproductive health, and questionnaire about reproductive health attitude. The results showed that there was no difference in the level of knowledge and attitude of junior high school students about adolescent reproductive health based on participation in PIK-R programme with p-value of knowledge 0,372 and p-value of attitude 0,104. Keywords: Adolescent reproductive health, Attitude, PIK-R, Knowledge
青春期是一个成长和发展的时期,在各个方面。与青少年成长最重要的问题是生殖健康。为了解决这个问题,政府设立了一个名为PIK-R的项目,它是由、由和青年管理的青年生殖健康服务和咨询。本研究旨在了解中学生基于参与皮克- r项目的青少年生殖健康知识水平和态度的差异。本研究采用比较研究设计与跨界方法。46个样本被分成23个皮克- r小组和23个非皮克- r小组。采样技术是意外采样。工具包括对受访者特征的问卷、对生殖健康的知识问卷和对生殖健康的态度问卷。数据分析技术是曼•惠特尼(Mann Whitney)使用的。研究结果表明,中学生对青少年生殖健康的知识水平和态度没有差异,是基于p- r计划p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p- p关键字:青少年生殖健康、皮克- r、知识、抽象青少年态度是所有职业的发展和发展的阶段。最可能的成长问题是生殖健康问题。为了解决这个问题,政府让一个名为PIK-R的程序进行了服务,并与来自、by和青少年的KRR相关。这项研究旨在确定初中学生的知识和态度与程度上的差异,以参与PIK-R程序为基础。本研究经跨部门批准的比较比较设计。样本包括46个响应者。样本技术是意外采样。所使用的工具是对角色扮演的质疑,关于生殖健康的知识,以及关于生殖健康态度的问题。结果表明,在PIK-R学生的知识和态度水平上,没有什么不同。重点词:青少年生殖健康、态度、皮卡尔、知识
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引用次数: 3
Relationship between Sleep Quality and Heart Attacks Incidents among Infarct Myocard Acute Patients at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin医院急性心肌梗死患者睡眠质量与心脏病发作的关系
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.20527/DK.V6I2.5557
Endang Sri, Dyah Yuspitasari, Z. Zainab
Abstrak Munculnya berbagai gejala klinis pada pasien IMA (Infark Miokard Acut) seperti adanya nyeri dada saat beraktifitas, dispnea, letargi dan gangguan kebutuhan istirahat dan tidur menganggu kebutuhan istirahat dan tidur. Gangguan tidur yang dialami dapat meningkatkan hormon adrenalin yang menyebabkan perangsangan kerja jantung dan menyempitkan pembuluh darah dan dapat menstimulasi serangan jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian serangan jantung pada pasien infark miokard akut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan  correlative study dengan tehnik accidental sampling terhadap 35 pasien di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas tidur diadopsi dari The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), sedangkan untuk kejadian serangan jantung menggunakan observasi catatan pada rekam medis. Hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan hasil kualitas tidur baik 22,9%, kualitas tidur buruk 77,1%. Responden dengan serangan ulang 57,1% dan serangan awal 42,9%. Hasil analisis statistik  dengan uji fisher exact didapatkan p-value 0,000, maka ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kejadian serangan jantung pada pasien IMA RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penting bagi perawat untuk memfasilitasi pemenuhan kebutuhan istirahat pasien agar meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Tidur,  Infark, Miokard Abstract The various clinical symptoms among IMA patients ( Infarct Myocard Acute ) are chest pain during activity, dyspnea, lethargy and disruption of rest and sleep . These symptomps have impact on rest and sleep disturbance . Sleep disturbances increase s adrenaline that stimulate of heart work , constrict blood vessels , and also heart attacks. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and  incidence of heart attacks among patients with infarct myocard acute at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. This study use d correlative study with accidental sampling technique . Total sample was 35 patients in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. The instrument was used to measure the quality of sleep were adopted from The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and incidents of a heart attack was measured by record observations on the medical record. The results of this study showed that good sleep quality was 22.9%, poor sleep quality was 77.1%. Respondent with re-attack was 57.1% and initial attack was 42.9%. S tatistical analysis with fisher exact test showed  p-value was 0.000, hence there was correlation between sleep quality and  incidence of heart attack among IMA patient s at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. It is important for nurses to facilitate and conduct intervention in term of patients’ rest needs in order to improve sleep quality.  Keywords: Sleep Quality, Heart Attack, Acute Miocard Infarct
IMA患者出现了一系列临床症状,如活动胸痛、dispnea、letargi和睡眠需求中断、休息和睡眠需求中断等。睡眠障碍会增加肾上腺素,导致心脏酸痛和血管收缩,并引发心脏病发作。本研究旨在确定急性心肌梗死与Ulin Banjarmasin的急性心肌梗死事件之间的睡眠质量联系。本研究采用皮质性研究技术对Ulin Banjarmasin住院35名患者进行抽样研究。匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)采用的用于测量睡眠质量的仪器,而用于心脏病发作的仪器则使用医疗记录的观察记录来记录。我们的研究表明,睡眠质量为22.9%,睡眠质量为77.1%。受访者回火率为57.1%,初始攻击为42.9%。用费雪exact测试进行的统计分析发现了p-价值1万卢比的睡眠质量,这与患者IMA RSUD ujarmasin心脏病发作有关。护士促进病人休息的需要,以提高病人的睡眠质量是很重要的。关键词:睡眠质量、内部性、心肌梗死、心肌梗死、肌梗死、失眠和失眠都会受到伤害。这些症状影响了睡眠障碍。睡眠不足增加心脏工作刺激、收缩血管和心脏打击的肾上腺素。这项研究的目的是确定睡眠质量和心脏依附之间的关系这个研究是基于意外采样技术的d相关研究。总共35样品是病人在Ulin Banjarmasin县。工具是习惯所拘束之优质睡眠是adopted从《匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI), and incidents of a心攻击是measured by唱片上的一名医疗记录。这项研究表明,良好睡眠质量是22.9%,不足睡眠质量是77.1%。再攻击的反应是57.1%,最初的攻击是42.9%。这是一种由费雪exact测试产生的tatistical分析,即p-value测试在Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin进行的睡眠质量和心脏攻击之间的联系。这是重要的是,在第三阶段,护士要真实和自愿的干预安装:睡眠品质,心脏病,急性Miocard Infarct
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引用次数: 0
Geronteknologi dan Perawatan Lansia gerontechnology和老年护理
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.20527/dk.v6i2.5555
Emma Dessy Naediwati
ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan penduduk lansia mengalami peningkatan cepat di Indonesia. Permasalahan kesehatan lansia pun meningkat. Sebagian besar lansia menginginkan untuk tinggal di rumah sendiri daripada di rumah perawatan atau panti sosial. Perawatan lansia di rumah berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas hidup, kemandirian dan pencegahan disabilitas akibat penuaan. Tujuan kajian literatur iniadalah terkait penggunaan geronteknologi pada lansia di komunitas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan geronteknologi dapat mengoptimalkan perawatan lansia yang tinggal di rumah.Geronteknologi merupakan istilah untuk bidang profesional yang mengombinasikan gerontologi dan teknologi. Banyak jenis geronteknologi yang dapat digunakan yaitu assistive technologies, telehealth / telecare / telemedicine / telemonitoring / telesurveillance, virtual reality dan gaming, social connectedness dan smart home . Perawat gerontik memainkan peran penting dalam menerapkan geronteknologi khususnya di Indonesia. Perawat harus kreatif dalam pelaksanaannya mengingat banyaknya tantangan yang dihadapi. Modifikasi teknologi dengan peralatan yang mudah ditemukan dan murah dapat dikembangkan. Kata-kata kunci : geronteknologi, lansia, perawatan, rumah. ABSTRACT The growth of the elderly population has experienced a rapid increase in Indonesia. Elderly health problems alsohaveexperienced increase. Most old people want to stay at home instead of at a nursing home or social institution. Elderly care at home focuses on improving quality of life, independence and prevention of disability due to aging. The purpose of this literature study is related to the use of gerontechnology in community-dwelling elderly. Literature study is conducted. The results of the thisstudy show that the use of gerontechnology can optimize the care of elderly who live at home. Gerontechnology is a term for professional fields that combine gerontology and technology. Many types of technology that can be used are assistive technologies, telehealth / telecare / telemedicine / telemonitoring / telesurveillance, virtual reality and gaming, social connectedness and smart home. Gerontological nurses play an important role in implementing gerontechnology especially in Indonesia. Nurses must be creative in their implementation due to the many challenges faced. Modification of technology with easy-to-find and inexpensive equipment can be developed. Keywords: gerontechnology, elderly, care, home.
印尼老年人口增长迅速。随着年龄的增长,老年人的健康问题也在增加。大多数老年人更愿意呆在家里而不是呆在养老院。家庭老年护理集中在提高生活质量、自力更生和防止老龄化。本文献的目的是与社区老年人使用gerontechnology有关。使用的方法是文献研究。研究表明,利用gerontechnology可以优化家庭护理。gerontechnology是一个将老年学和技术结合起来的专业领域的术语。许多可以使用的工程工具包括辅助技术、电信/电信/遥测/电话监控、虚拟现实和游戏、社会联系和智能家庭。gerontik护士在印尼实施gerontech方面发挥了关键作用。考虑到面临的许多挑战,护士需要有创造力。使用便宜的工具进行技术改良。关键词:gerontech, old, care, home。人口不断增长的情况在印尼经历了前所未有的增长。长期的健康问题一直没有增加。大多数老年人想呆在家里,而不是呆在养老院或社会机构。精心照料的家庭孕育着生命的品质、独立和不成熟的准备。这项文学研究的目的是用实用技术进行。文献研究是预测的。利用gerontechnology可以使住在家里的人的爱心更加乐观。Gerontechnology是一个专业的领域联合微生物技术的术语。许多可以使用的技术类型是:电话技术、电信/电信/电话监控、虚拟现实与游戏、社会联系与智能家庭。老年护士在实现gerontechnology时扮演的重要角色,尤其是在印尼。护士们必须在面对许多挑战时发挥创意。与容易找到和缺乏设备的修改技术可以开发。骗子,elderly, care, home。
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引用次数: 1
Supervisi Klinis Model Proctor dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Perawatan Selama Prosedur Intravena Proctor模型的临床监督在静脉注射过程中增加了治疗的质量
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.20527/dk.v6i2.5152
Herry Setiawan, Tri Hartiti, Muhamad Rofi’i
ABSTRAKKejadian flebitis yang tinggi mencerminkan rendahnya mutu pelayanan keperawatan dalam hal pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi. Flebitis tinggi disebabkan oleh faktor biologis yaitu perawatan selama prosedur intravena. Kualitas perawatan selama prosedur intravena dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan supervisor ruangan dalam melaksanakan supervisi klinis. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi klinis Model Proctor terhadap kualitas perawatan selama prosedur intravena di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan quasy experimental dengan desain penelitian pre-post test with control group dengan jumlah sampel 68 responden diambil dengan teknik sampel non probability sampling terbagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh supervisi klinis Model Proctor terhadap kualitas perawatan selama prosedur intravena dengan nilai p=< 0,000. Terdapat pengaruh supervisi klinis Model Proctor terhadap kualitas perawatan selama prosedur intravena di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. ABSTRACTHigh phlebitis events reflected low quality of nursing care in terms of infection prevention and control. High phlebitis caused by a biological factor of treatment during an intravenous procedure. The quality of care during intravenous procedures has influenced by the ability of the supervisor to perform clinical supervision. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of clinical supervision Proctor model on the quality of treatment during intravenous procedure at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. The research method used quasy experimental with pre-post research design with control group with total sample 68 responden taken with sample technique non probability sampling divided into group of intervention and control. The results obtained in this study were the influence of clinical supervision of Proctor Model on the quality of care during intravenous procedure with p = <0.000. There is an influence of the Proctor Model's clinical supervision on the quality of care during the intravenous procedure at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin.
肌肉萎缩症的严重缺损反映了护理服务在预防和感染控制方面的低劣表现。高静脉静脉手术中的治疗是由生物因素引起的。静脉注射过程中治疗的质量受到室长在临床监督方面的能力的影响。这项研究的目的是确定Proctor模型的临床监督在Ulin Banjarmasin静脉注射过程中对治疗质量的影响。quy试验使用的研究方法与组前期测试共68名受访者采用了一种不可能的样本技术,将其分为干预和控制组。这项研究的结果是,普洛克托模型的临床监督对静脉注射过程中治疗质量的影响为p=< 0000。Proctor模型的临床监督对Ulin Banjarmasin住院期间的治疗质量有影响。缺乏预防和控制措施反映护理质量低劣。高法规是在一个不正当程序中接受治疗的生物因素引起的。疏忽诉讼监督的能力影响了。这项研究的目的是了解普洛克托在乌林综合医院(Ulin General Banjarmasin)令人难以忍受的治疗质量模型。该研究采用了quthod的方法与前置后研究小组的设计,共68个样本和一个不可能的技术样本,用于干预和控制小组。这项研究的结果是普洛克托在未经协商的程序中表现出来的临床监督。在乌林总医院Banjarmasin的未经travention process of Ulin General Banjarmasin,导致Proctor模型的临床监督质量的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Pandangan Pasien Mengenai Teknik Menghardik Pada Saat Berhalusinasi di RSJ Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2016 病人对2016年在西爪哇省精神病院产生幻觉时的宣誓技术看法
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.20527/DK.V6I2.4963
Rahmi Imelisa, Khrisna Wisnusakti, Febrynia Febrynia
Penderita gangguan jiwadi Provinsi Jawa Barat tercatat sebanyak 1.065.000 jiwa penderita atau 2,37% penduduk. Halusinasi menjadi salah satu gejala yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosis gangguan jiwa skizofrenia. Pada skizofrenia, halusinasi pendengaran dan penglihatan adalah dua jenis halusinasi yang paling sering terjadi. Saat ini telah dikembangkan cara menghardik untuk mengontrol halusinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan pasien dalam melakukan tehnik menghardik pada saat halusinasi muncul di RSJ Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Partisipan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling . Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu pasien mampu mengungkapkan tentang halusinasinya baik dari isi, waktu, frekuensi, situasi dan perasaan saat halusinasinya muncul. Terdapat 3 tema yang didapatkan berkaitan dengan cara menghardik, yaitu pelaksanaan, lamanya, dan manfaat teknik menghardik. Diharapkan untuk perawat dapat mengevaluasi lebih lanjut tentang pandangan pasien dalam melakukan teknik menghardik dengan menggunakan metode penelitian lain dan perlu dipertimbangkan dengan menggunakan teknik lain.
西爪哇省jiwadi疾病的受害者有106.5万名或2.37%的居民。幻觉是诊断精神分裂症的症状之一。在精神分裂症中,听觉和视觉幻觉是最常见的两种幻觉。现在已经发展出了一种控制幻觉的方法。这项研究的目的是探索病人在实践幻觉出现在西爪哇省精神病院时的实景诊断。本研究是一种现象学研究方法的定性研究。参与者是由采样技术决定的。研究表明,患者能够从幻觉出现的内容、时间、频率、情况和感觉中表达自己的幻觉。获得的3个主题与如何斥责、执行、持续时间和使用技巧有关。我们希望护士能够用其他研究方法进一步评估病人的教学技巧,并考虑其他技术。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Penerapan SBAR dan TULBAKON dalam Komunikasi Interdisipliner
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.20527/DK.V6I2.4395
Dyci Marantika, Endang Pertiwiwati, Herry Setiawan
ABSTRAK SBAR merupakan teknik komunikasi antara tim kesehatan tentang kondisi pasien, terutama kondisi kritis yang membutuhkan tindakan segera, sedangkan Tulbakon merupakan proses verifikasi terhadap akurasi dari komunikasi lisan dengan cepat. Penerapan SBAR dan Tulbakon yang baik dapat meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Mengetahui gambaran penerapan SBAR dan Tulbakon dalam komunikasi interdisipliner di RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Penelitian deskriptif pada 43 responden di ruang perawatan VIP Intan dan Assami RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran penerapan SBAR secara keseluruhan menunjukan hasil kategori sangat baik 76,7% responden, kategori baik 21,0% responden, dan kategori cukup 2,3% responden. Gambaran penerapan Tulbakon secara keseluruhan menunjukan hasil kategori sangat baik 46,5% reposnden, kategori baik 41,9% responden dan kategori cukup 11,6% responden. Penerapan SBAR dan Tulbakon diyakini dapat meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Ketaatan pada SPO sudah sangat baik dilakukan, akan tetapi sangat lebih baik lagi apabila semua perawat melaksanakan sesuai dengan SPO rumah sakit. Kata Kunci : SBAR, Tulbakon, komunikasi interdisipliner. ABSTRACT SBAR is a technique of communication among the medical team about the condition of patient, especially critical condition which needed a direct an action. Meanwhile Tulbakon is a verification process on the accuracy of oral communication quickly. The good implementation of SBAR and Tulbakon in interdisciplinary communication are able  to increase the salvation of patient. To know the description of the application of SBAR and Tulbakon on the interdisciplinary communication at RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Description research of 43 respondents at VIP Intan ward and Assami wardat RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Based on the result of the research found the whole description of the application of SBAR shows that 76,7% respondents included in very good category, 21,0% respondents included in good category , and 2,3% respondents included in adequate category. The description of the whole application of Tulbakon shows that 46,5% respondents included in very good category, 41,9% respondents included in good category, and 11,6% respondents included in adequate category. The description of the application of SBAR and Tulbakon are believed both SBAR and Tulbakon can increase the salvation of patient. The loyalty on the SOP has been already used well, yet it would be better if all of the nurses apply its based on the SOP hospital. Keywords: SBAR, Tulbakon, communication interdisciplinary
抽象的SBAR是一个关于病人病情的交流技术,特别是需要立即采取行动的关键情况,而Tulbakon是一个快速验证口头交流准确性的过程。良好的SBAR应用和Tulbakon可以改善病人的安全。了解SBAR和Tulbakon在Zalecha Martapura皇后医院的跨学科交流中的应用情况。在钻石贵宾室的43名受访者中进行描述性研究。研究发现,整个SBAR的应用概要显示,结果为76.7%的受访者、1.0%的受访者和2.3%的受访者打分。图巴辛的整体应用图像显示,46.5%的转发结果,41.9%的受访者和相当11.6%的受访者。SBAR和Tulbakon的应用被认为可以改善病人的安全。如果所有的护士都能按照医院的规定进行治疗,那么对SPO的服从就更好了。关键词:SBAR, Tulbakon,跨学科交流。SBAR是医科关于病人情况的一项技术,特别是需要进行直接操作。虽然Tulbakon是一个快速通信准确的验证过程。因应互联互通的SBAR和Tulbakon的良好实施可以增加病人的救赎。了解Zalecha Martapura皇后对SBAR和Tulbakon的应用程序的描述。43名政治犯对金刚石ward和Assami wardat皇后Zalecha Martapura的描述研究。根据研究的结果,研究发现,SBAR应用程序的全部描述是76.7%的肇事者包含在良好行为中,21.0%的肇事者包括良好行为,2.3%的肇事者包括混乱行为。图巴康的整个应用程序的描述显示,46.5%的肇事者包括良好的行为,41.9%的肇事者包括良好的行为,11.6%的肇事者包括严重的行为。SBAR和Tulbakon的应用程序都相信SBAR和Tulbakon可以增加病人的救赎。汤上的忠诚已经被充分利用了,但如果所有的护士都以汤为基础,那就更好了。密码:SBAR, Tulbakon,星际通信
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引用次数: 0
Faktor Predisposisi yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian Makanan Pendampinfg ASI Dini 影响母亲早餐会的先入之见因素
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.20527/DK.V6I2.4410
Herlina Sucianingsih, Devi Rahmayantin, Emmelia Astika Fitri Damayanti
ABSTRAK                                                                                             Pemberian MP-ASI dini dipengaruhi oleh faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung dan faktor pendorong. Umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor predisposisi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor predisposisi dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI dini. Penelitian deskriptif korelasi menggunakan rancangan cross sectional . Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive s amplin g berjumlah 65  orang. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan sebagian besar responden berumur 20-35 tahun, tingkat pendidikan dasar, tidak bekerja, memiliki pengetahuan baik, memiliki sikap positif dan responden memberikan MP- ASI dini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor predisposisi pendidikan (p=0,000) dan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,046) yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI dini dan tidak ada hubungan antara faktor predisposisi umur (p=0,155), pekerjaan (p=0,480) dan sikap (p=0,569) dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI dini. Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk memberikan dukungan terhadap ASI eksklusif sehingga MP-ASI diberikan sesuai umur bayinya. Kata-kata kunci : faktor predisposisi, perilaku ibu, MP-ASI dini. ABSTRACT The factors that influence of early giving food complementary of breast milk consist of predisposing factors, supporting factors and driving factors. Predisposing factors consist of age, education, occupation, knowledge and attitude . The purpose of this research wa s to know analyze predisposing factors influencing mother's in early giving food complementary of breast milk. Descriptive correlation research us ed cross sectional design. Sampling us ed purposive sampling technique amounted to 65 people. The results showed that most respondents were 20-35 years of age, primary education, unemployment, good knowledge, positive attitude and many respondents gave early breastfeeding. The result of the analysis showed that there was a correlation between education predisposing factor (p = 0.000) and knowledge level (p=0.046) that influenced mother behavior in early breastfeeding  and no correlation between age predisposing factor (p=0.155), job (p=0,480) and attitudes (p=0.569) affecting mother's behavior in early breastfeeding. It wa s advisable to the community to provide support for exclusive breastfeeding so that MP-ASI wa s given according to the age of the baby. Keywords: early giving food complementary of breast milk , mother’s behavior,  predisposing factors
抽象                                                                                              过早MP-ASI礼物由遗传易感性因素的影响,助推因素和因素。年龄、教育、就业、知识和态度是先入之见的一个因素。研究目的是分析母亲在早期母乳喂养中的先入为主因素与母亲行为的关系。利用跨分段设计进行相关描述性研究。采样技术采用的是65个安培的采样技术。研究结果解释了大多数20-35岁的受访者,他们受过基础教育,没有工作,有良好的知识,有积极的态度,他们给MP-母乳喂养。分析结果表明,受教育先入为主的因素(p= 10000)和知识水平(p= 046)之间存在联系,这些因素影响母亲早熟的行为(p= 0.155)、工作(p= 0.480)和态度(p= 0.569)与母亲在早期mp母乳喂养方面的行为之间的关系。建议公众支持专属母乳,这样mp母乳就能适合婴儿的年龄。关键词:预测因素、母亲行为、早期MP-ASI。不顾早期食物供应供应因素、供应商因素和驾驶因素的影响。受欢迎的因素包括年龄、教育、怀疑、知识和态度。这项研究的目的是了解分析结果描述一下美国交叉设计研究的相关研究。把我们的ed purposive样本样本浓缩到65人。结果显示,大多数的责任都是20-35年的年龄、小学教育、失业、良好的知识、积极的态度和许多责任导致了早产。分析结果表明,教育先验知识水平(p= 046)和知道水平(p=0.155)影响的母亲行为在年龄先验性(p= 0.05)、约伯(p= 0.480)和态度(p=0.569)影响母亲在早产时的行为。这将给社区提供无限的呼吸支持,这样mp母乳就能适应婴儿的年龄。预先给食物的牛奶补全母乳,母亲的行为,先验因素
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引用次数: 0
Role And Function Of Family In Care Of Patients With Stroke In Community, Indonesia 家庭在社区中风患者护理中的角色和功能,印度尼西亚
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.20527/dk.v6i2.5226
Agianto Agianto
Background: The increasing of stroke prevalence is high year by year, and Indonesia is the number one for cause of mortality. After three months, stroke survivors require long-term care. A stroke is a lifelong change for both the stroke survivor and the family. Family caregiver is included in multidisciplinary that should provide the patients with stroke because of the unique demands on that population. There is lack of study about stroke care in Indonesia.Objective: to explore the role and function of family in care of patients with stroke in community, Indonesia.Method: A critical ethnography design used in this study to explore and critically analyze role and function of family in care of patients with stroke in community. There were 15 key informants (family caregivers) in this study using purposive sampling. Content analysis was used to answer the research question.Result: Daily care activity, spiritual activity, rehabilitation and offering medicine, decision maker, and financial support are the role and function of family in care of patients with stroke in community setting.Conclusion: Family caregivers are playing an important role in caring for their relatives who have suffered from strokes. They should work together with health workers to help the patient for enhancing the quality of life of patient.
背景:卒中患病率逐年上升,印尼是导致死亡的第一大原因。三个月后,中风幸存者需要长期护理。中风对幸存者和家人来说都是一生的改变。由于家庭护理人员对中风患者的特殊需求,因此应纳入多学科研究。印尼缺乏关于中风护理的研究。目的:探讨家庭在印尼社区脑卒中患者护理中的作用和功能。方法:本研究采用批判性民族志设计,探讨和批判性分析家庭在社区脑卒中患者护理中的角色和功能。本研究采用有目的抽样的方法,选取了15名关键举报人(家庭照顾者)。使用内容分析来回答研究问题。结果:日常护理活动、精神活动、康复和提供药物、决策者和经济支持是家庭在社区卒中患者护理中的角色和功能。结论:家庭照顾者在照顾中风患者亲属方面发挥着重要作用。他们应与卫生工作者共同努力,帮助患者提高患者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 2
Status Perkembangan Terhadap Perkembangan Emosi Anak di Kota Samarinda 萨玛林达市儿童情感发展的发展状态
Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.20527/dk.v6i1.4949
Fatma Zulaikha, Enok Sureskiarti
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Dunia Keperawatan
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