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Flight from Governmental Repression or Popular Violence 逃离政府镇压或民众暴力
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.12987/yale/9780300218572.003.0005
R. Chazan
Beginning in the twelfth century, edicts of expulsion set in motion for the first time since early antiquity forced Jewish population movement. There have arguably been two further sources of pre-modern involuntary Jewish migration—repressive governmental edicts that made Jewish life spiritually or materially impossible and popular violence so threatening as to necessitate flight. Neither of these pressures is clear-cut in its impact, as were the edicts of expulsion from European states. This chapter considers the impact of both these pressures on Jewish population movement. It describes instances of abrogation of basic Jewish religious rights, expressed as governmental demands that Jews convert to the ruling faith.
从十二世纪开始,驱逐法令开始实施,这是自古以来第一次迫使犹太人口迁移。可以说,前现代犹太人的非自愿迁移还有两个进一步的来源:压制性的政府法令使犹太人在精神上或物质上无法生活;民众暴力威胁如此之大,以至于必须逃离。这两种压力的影响都不明确,就像驱逐欧洲国家的法令一样。本章考虑这两种压力对犹太人口流动的影响。它描述了废除犹太人基本宗教权利的实例,表现为政府要求犹太人皈依主流信仰。
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引用次数: 0
Seven. The Islamic world 七。伊斯兰世界
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.12987/9780300240627-008
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.12987/9780300240627-fm
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引用次数: 0
Four. Governmental Expulsions 四。政府驱逐
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.12987/9780300240627-005
R. Chazan
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引用次数: 0
Five. Flight from Governmental Repression or Popular violence 五个逃离政府镇压或民众暴力
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.12987/9780300240627-006
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引用次数: 0
Two. Modern Perspectives 两个。现代的观点
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.12987/9780300240627-003
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引用次数: 0
Medieval Northern Europe 中世纪的北欧
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.12987/yale/9780300218572.003.0008
R. Chazan
This chapter considers Jewish settlement in northern Europe. Since Jews were newcomers, and since newcomers are regularly resented by the indigenous populace, much of the new reality and new status was decidedly limited and limiting, inferior to the well-established reality and status enjoyed by Jews in their older areas of habitation. The newness of the Jews of the north stimulated innovative configurations of Jewish economic activity, altered popular imagery of Jews, created difficult social relations between the Jews and their non-Jewish neighbors, fostered altered Church stances toward Judaism and Jews, and fashioned new relationships between the political authorities and their Jewish clients.
这一章讨论犹太人在北欧的定居点。由于犹太人是新来的,而新来的人又经常受到当地居民的憎恨,所以新的现实和新的地位在很大程度上是有限的,不如犹太人在他们以前居住的地区所享有的既定现实和地位。北方犹太人的新生刺激了犹太经济活动的创新配置,改变了犹太人的流行形象,在犹太人和非犹太邻居之间制造了困难的社会关系,促进了教会对犹太教和犹太人的立场的改变,并在政治当局和他们的犹太客户之间形成了新的关系。
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引用次数: 0
One. Traditional Jewish and Christian Perspectives 一个。传统的犹太教和基督教观点
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.12987/9780300240627-002
R. Chazan
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引用次数: 0
Ten. Return westward 十个返回西
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.12987/9780300240627-011
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引用次数: 0
Epilogue 后记
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.12987/9780300240627-012
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引用次数: 0
期刊
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