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Mesh Fixation in Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair: Absorbable vs. Non-Absorbable Tacks 腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术中的补片固定:可吸收钉与不可吸收钉
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16966/2470-0991.225
Iriarte F, Alberti Jf, Croceri Re, Medina P, Pirchi De
Background: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is an accepted technique for the treatment of primary inguinal hernias. There are several ways of mesh fixation including absorbable, non-absorbable staplers and even human fibrin glue. Little evidence is found when looking for a difference in recurrence rates between the first two.
背景:腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术是一种公认的治疗原发性腹股沟疝的技术。有几种固定方法,包括可吸收的,不可吸收的订书机,甚至人纤维蛋白胶。在寻找前两者的复发率差异时,几乎没有发现任何证据。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Factors for Surgical Intervention in Adhesive Bowel Obstruction: A 5-Year Retrospective Study 粘连性肠梗阻手术干预的预测因素:一项5年回顾性研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16966/2470-0991.252
Afuwape Oo, Ulasi Ib, Ajagbe Oa, Soneye Oy, Ekhaiyeme Pa, Julius Ea, Irabor Do
Background: Adhesive Bowel Obstruction (ABO) is a major cause of intestinal obstruction globally and in the developing world. Although guidelines for its management lean towards initial non-operative management, it is important to identify factors that may predict the need for an operative intervention in the early phase of presentation.
背景:粘连性肠梗阻(ABO)是全球和发展中国家肠梗阻的主要原因。尽管其治疗指南倾向于最初的非手术治疗,但重要的是要确定在早期表现阶段可能预测需要手术干预的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy of Selective Shunting for Carotid Endarterectomy in Patients with Recent Stroke 近期脑卒中患者颈动脉内膜切除术的选择性分流策略
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16966/2470-0991.256
S. V, Diaz T, V. S, H. S
Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety of selective shunting in patients with a recent stroke (<8 weeks since incident) undergoing Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA).
目的:本研究的目的是评估近期卒中(事件发生后<8周)接受颈动脉内膜切除术(CEA)的患者选择性分流的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Abdominal Wall Endometrioma in Previous Cesarean Section Scar: Case Report 剖宫产术后瘢痕腹壁子宫内膜瘤一例报告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16966/2470-0991.180
A Jimenez-Canet, Pompa-de Lrc, H Bizueto-Rosas, Perez-Gonzalez Ha, Magana-Salcedo, Echeverry-Fernandez Ca, Gutierrez-Olivares Om, Buendia-Garcia Al, A Mijangos-Montano, Gonzalez-Lopez Ai, Caltenco-Solís Rb, M Radilla-Flores, Torrejón-Hernández Ca, Hidalgo-Delgado Jn, J Ramírez-Landeros, F Gamboa-Ramirez
Endometriosis is defined as the presence of functional endometrial tissue, glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity, mainly at ovaries and at pelvic peritoneum, causing a chronic inflammatory reaction. The abdominal wall endometrioma is an infrequent pathology; occurs after abdominal surgery, by minimal invasion, open surgery or gin-obs surgery. It happens in about 0.03 to 1.5% women after having a cesarean section, presenting transvaginal bleeding, endometrial ultrasound with 9 mm thickness and uterine myomatosis, having a painful node at the infra-umbilical abdominal scar, with skin colour change and due to increasing pain is diagnosed with an incarcerated hernia. Urgent surgery was performed, finding a 6 × 6 × 4 cm vesicle, with brownish secretion, attached to the muscular aponeurosis. Conclusion: Not every node or bulge within the abdominal wall should be considered hernia. in the scenario of a painful node and skin colour change at a surgical scar, with a medical history of cesarean section, hysterectomy and laparoscopic procedures, diagnosis of endometriosis should be considered and therefore always perform histopathological exams.
子宫内膜异位症定义为在子宫腔外,主要在卵巢和盆腔腹膜处存在功能性子宫内膜组织、腺体和间质,引起慢性炎症反应。腹壁子宫内膜瘤是一种罕见的病理;发生在腹部手术后,可通过微创、开腹手术或金氏手术。它发生在约0.03%至1.5%的女性剖宫产后,表现为经阴道出血,子宫内膜超声厚度为9毫米,子宫肌瘤病,在脐下腹部瘢痕处有疼痛的淋巴结,皮肤颜色改变,由于疼痛增加而被诊断为嵌顿疝。紧急手术,发现一个6 × 6 × 4 cm的囊泡,有褐色分泌物,附着在肌肉腱膜上。结论:腹壁内并非所有结节或隆起都应视为疝。如果出现淋巴结疼痛和手术疤痕处皮肤颜色改变,并有剖宫产、子宫切除术和腹腔镜手术的病史,应考虑诊断子宫内膜异位症,因此总是进行组织病理学检查。
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引用次数: 0
Preventing Paediatric Scalds: A 5 Year Descriptive Analysis, Do We Need to Change Our Approach? 预防小儿烫伤:一项5年的描述性分析,我们需要改变我们的方法吗?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16966/2470-0991.249
Saghir N, Stallard J, S. R., P. A, Anwa U, Muthayya P
Introduction: Scald injuries are the most common type of thermal injury in the paediatric population [1]. Despite domestic accidental scalds being so common, there is limited awareness of the frequency and severity of these injuries. Awareness of trends in paediatric scalds including age, mechanism of injury and first aid would help guide future allocations of funding for burns prevention and first aid treatment in the paediatric cohort.
导读:烫伤是儿科人群中最常见的热损伤类型[1]。尽管国内意外烫伤是如此普遍,但人们对这些伤害的频率和严重程度的认识有限。了解儿童烫伤的趋势,包括年龄、损伤机制和急救,将有助于指导未来在儿科队列中用于预防烧伤和急救治疗的资金分配。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of Nasal Subunits using a Nasolabial Flap: Case Report 鼻唇瓣重建鼻亚单位1例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16966/2470-0991.229
Montufar C, Ugalde Va, Kushida Cb
Nasal reconstruction is a broad and diverse topic that encompasses multiple scenarios as well as various repair techniques. The ala nasi is considered a cosmetic unit that represents a challenge for the surgeon, both in its functional and aesthetic reconstruction.
鼻重建是一个广泛而多样的主题,包括多种情况以及各种修复技术。鼻翼被认为是一个美容单位,对外科医生来说,无论是在功能上还是在美学上都是一个挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative between Buccal and Vestibular Approaches for Bichectomies 颊部入路与前庭入路在双肺切除术中的比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16966/2470-0991.266
Alan Ncj, Adan Al, Monica Gr, Hector Om, Rogelio Dr, Brenda Vm, Mauricio Dc, Gerardo Mhs, Augusto Ttc, Luciano Rlr, Raymundo Tp, Antonio Uvj
Introduction: Bichectomy is the name given to the surgical procedure that has the objective of removes the adipose body fat of the cheek, eliminating the portion corresponding to the “Bichat” fat pad, which includes around 30 to 40% of this structure. This procedure delivers as a result the reduction of the volume in the middle third of the face. And we use this technique as a good option to analyze and compare. Objectives: To analyze and compare which is the best and easiest approach for buccal fat removal between Buccal and Vestibular. Material and methods: A prospective study was carried out in the Service of Plastic Surgery of the General Hospital of Mexico, during a period of 1 year of evaluation. In an universe of 57 patients, comparing the easiest surgical approach during the plastic surgery formation, all the surgeons where residents between second to fourth year, the evaluation time, oedema, bleeding, post-surgical pain, and the comparison among buccal an vestibular approach. Results: 57 patients were analyzed, independent variables where buccal and vestibular approaches. The most common complication was oedema in 56%, bleeding in 3.5%, with Vestibular approach in 64.9%, and buccal 35.98%, the minor time were 10 minutes, and the mayor time were 35 minutes, so the best approach was vestibular by less soreness, pain, and bleeding, during the plastic surgery residency. Discussion: The bichectomy has an important historical antecedent since in the beginning it was a surgery even without importance in the medical field. The removal of Bichat fat currently has more aesthetic than reconstructive purposes. Conclusions: The best approach to have less complications during the plastic surgery formation is the vestibular, even it was a second or a fourth year plastic surgery resident, and one of the concepts if when you use the same approach your skill fullness improve.
简介:双颊切除术是一种外科手术,目的是去除脸颊上的脂肪,去除与“Bichat”脂肪垫相对应的部分,其中约占该结构的30%至40%。这个手术的结果是减少了面部中间三分之一的体积。我们使用这种技术作为分析和比较的一个很好的选择。目的:分析比较颊部与前庭部两种手术入路中哪一种是最佳、最简便的除脂入路。材料和方法:在墨西哥总医院整形外科进行了一项前瞻性研究,为期1年的评估。在一组57例患者中,比较了整形手术形成过程中最简单的手术入路,所有手术入路在住院医师2 ~ 4年之间,评估时间、水肿、出血、术后疼痛以及颊部入路与前庭入路的比较。结果:对57例患者进行分析,独立变量为颊部入路和前庭入路。最常见的并发症是水肿(56%)、出血(3.5%)、前庭入路(64.9%)和颊部入路(35.98%),次要时间为10分钟,主要时间为35分钟,因此在整形外科住院期间,前庭入路的疼痛、疼痛和出血较少,是最佳入路。讨论:双侧切除术有一个重要的历史先例,因为一开始它是一种外科手术,即使在医学领域没有重要性。目前去除Bichat脂肪更多的是为了美观,而不是为了重建。结论:在整形手术形成过程中减少并发症的最佳方法是前庭,即使是第二年或第四年的整形住院医师,其中一个概念是当你使用同样的方法时,你的技能充实度会提高。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy in Integration of Partial Thickness Grafts between Adjuvants and Free Evolution 佐剂间部分厚度移植物整合与自由进化的疗效
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16966/2470-0991.255
Adan Al, Arturo Me, Monica Gr, Alan Ncj, Hector Om, Alfonso Rgv, Carolina Mmg, Miguel Hca, Luisa Sna, Estephanya Mrs, Javier T, Juan N, Antonio Uvj
Introduction: Partial-thickness grafts tend to have an integration after 5 days according to their healing, in various studies, different ways of promoting 100% integration have been shown, with different ways of achieving it, in terms of surgical technique, dressings, negative pressure therapies, and adjunctive topical medications.
简介:部分厚度的移植物根据其愈合情况,往往在5天后实现整合,在各种研究中,促进100%整合的不同方法已经被展示出来,并且在手术技术、敷料、负压治疗和辅助局部药物方面实现了不同的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Survival in Laparoscopic Surgery for Colon and Rectal Cancer 结肠直肠癌腹腔镜手术的生存率
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16966/2470-0991.205
Martínez Ma, R. Torres-Peña, J. Barreras-Gonzalez, Manrique-Gonzalez Ea, Pereira Fraga Jg, R. Roque-Gonzalez, R. Jimenez-Ramos, M. Morera-Pérez
Introduction: Colonic laparoscopic surgery has been performed since the early nineties of the past century. Despite its advantages: less postoperative pain, faster intestinal and respiratory functions recovery among others, its acceptance has not been the same as with other laparoscopic procedures. In oncologic surgery particularly, the main cause of non-acceptance has been the fear of not respecting oncologic criteria and reports on port-site metastases in the abdominal wall. Objective: To determine patient survival after laparoscopic colorectal resections. Material and Method: A descriptive, retrospective and longitudinal study was carried out at the National Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery from January 2005 to December 2015. The studied variables were age, gender, the reason for surgery, surgical technique, mortality, overall survival. Results: When comparing survival curves according to tumor location, it was found that those patients with rectal tumors who underwent surgery had a significantly lower survival during complete follow-up than patients with tumors in the rest of the colon (p=0.032). Significant differences were also found in survival curves regarding the stage disease; stage IV patients showed the worst survival during the follow-up of this series. Conclusions: Survival in our study, with the limitations given by retrospective analysis, in patients who had surgery for colorectal cancer with minimally invasive techniques at five and ten years was 70.9% and 66.8% respectively, an appropriate rate and similar to that described in the scientific medical literature.
引言:自上世纪九十年代初以来,结肠腹腔镜手术一直在进行。尽管它的优点是:术后疼痛更少,肠道和呼吸功能恢复更快等,但它的接受程度与其他腹腔镜手术不同。特别是在肿瘤手术中,不被接受的主要原因是害怕不遵守肿瘤标准和腹壁港口转移的报道。目的:探讨腹腔镜结肠切除术后患者的生存率。材料与方法:2005年1月至2015年12月在国家微创外科中心进行了一项描述性、回顾性和纵向研究。研究变量包括年龄、性别、手术原因、手术技术、死亡率、总生存率。结果:根据肿瘤部位的生存曲线进行比较,发现直肠肿瘤行手术的患者在完全随访时的生存率明显低于结肠其他部位肿瘤患者(p=0.032)。不同疾病分期的生存曲线也有显著差异;在本系列随访期间,IV期患者的生存率最差。结论:在回顾性分析的局限性下,本研究中采用微创技术行结直肠癌手术患者的5年生存率为70.9%,10年生存率为66.8%,与科学医学文献中描述的生存率相近。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Early Clinical Effect of Simultaneous Ipsilateral Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in the Treatment of End-Stage Hemophilic Arthritis 同侧全髋关节置换术治疗终末期血友病关节炎的早期临床效果分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16966/2470-0991.260
Peng X, C. S, Cheng X, Xie X, N. M.
Object: To investigate the clinical efficacy of simultaneous ipsilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) and Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) in the treatment of advanced hemophilic arthritis. Method: The clinical data of 8 patients with advanced hemophilic arthritis who underwent ipsilateral THA and TKA in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from January 2018 to may 2021 were retrospectively analyzed, ages are (31.6 ± 6.2) years old (25-38 year). There were 6 cases of hemophilia A and 2 cases of hemophilia B. The preoperative level of coagulation factor VIII was 1.8% ± 1.3%, Partial Prothrombin Time (APTT) was (131.2 ± 35.3). Coagulation factor VIII arthroplasty therapy was used for type a hemophilia during perioperative period, and coagulation factor X arthroplasty therapy was used for type B hemophilia during perioperative period. All patients had informed consent to the treatment plan and were approved by the hospital ethics committee. Harris score before and 0.3-1 year after operation was compared to evaluate hip function, HSS knee score and KSS score. Result: During the follow-up of (1.4 ± 1.1) years, no intra-articular bleeding and skin dehiscence were found in the early postoperative period, and no joint infection, bleeding, prosthesis loosening and sinking were found in the last follow-up. Harris score increased from (16.8 ± 4.4) preoperatively to (77.6 ± 7.1) postoperatively, HSS knee score increased from (41.8 ± 4.2) preoperatively to (76.0 ± 5.8) postoperatively, KSS clinical score increased from (35.6 ± 10.8) preoperatively to (79.2 ± 6.9) postoperatively, The KSS score increased from (22.8 ± 8.4) preoperatively to (72.0 ± 5.9) postoperatively at the last follow-up. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The same side THA and TKA in the treatment of advanced hemophilic arthritis can effectively relieve pain, improve hip and knee joint function, and improve the quality of life, which is a safe and effective measure for the treatment of advanced hemophilic arthritis.
目的:探讨同侧全髋关节置换术(THA)联合全膝关节置换术(TKA)治疗晚期血友病关节炎的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月至2021年5月重庆医科大学附属第二医院行同侧THA + TKA的8例晚期血友病关节炎患者的临床资料,年龄为(31.6±6.2)岁(25-38岁)。A型血友病6例,b型血友病2例。术前凝血因子ⅷ水平为1.8%±1.3%,部分凝血酶原时间(APTT)为(131.2±35.3)。a型血友病围手术期采用凝血因子VIII关节置换治疗,B型血友病围手术期采用凝血因子X关节置换治疗。所有患者均知情同意治疗方案,并经医院伦理委员会批准。比较术前和术后0.3-1年Harris评分评价髋关节功能、HSS膝关节评分和KSS评分。结果:随访(1.4±1.1)年,术后早期无关节内出血、皮肤开裂,末次随访无关节感染、出血、假体松动下沉。Harris评分由术前(16.8±4.4)分上升至术后(77.6±7.1)分,HSS膝关节评分由术前(41.8±4.2)分上升至术后(76.0±5.8)分,KSS临床评分由术前(35.6±10.8)分上升至术后(79.2±6.9)分,末次随访时KSS评分由术前(22.8±8.4)分上升至术后(72.0±5.9)分。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:同侧THA联合TKA治疗晚期血友病关节炎可有效缓解疼痛,改善髋关节和膝关节功能,提高生活质量,是治疗晚期血友病关节炎安全有效的措施。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Surgery: Open Access
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