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Retracted: An Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Improved RGF and Visual Saliency Map 撤回:基于改进的 RGF 和视觉显著性图谱的图像融合算法
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9813103
Emergency Medicine International
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引用次数: 0
Fears and Concerns of Bystanders to Help People Injured in Traffic Accidents: A Qualitative Descriptive Study 旁观者对帮助交通事故受伤者的恐惧和担忧:定性描述研究
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1155/2023/1862802
Mohammad Jafar Sepahvand, Kian Nourozi, Hamidreza Khankeh, Farahnaz Mohammadi-Shahboulaghi, Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab
In most traffic accidents, bystanders arrive at the scene before the rescuers. If they provide the right help, they can play an important and effective role in reducing the number of deaths and complications caused by these accidents. However, in many cases, fears and concerns prevent bystanders from providing assistance. This study aims to investigate and understand the fears and concerns of bystanders when they decide to help in traffic accidents. In 2022, this study was carried out in Iran using a qualitative content analysis approach. The data was collected through semistructured interviews. Participants were 15 males and females who had experience providing assistance in traffic accidents. Interviews, after digital recording, were transcribed verbatim. A purposeful and theoretical sampling method was performed. Data analysis and the determination of codes, categories, and subcategories were done using qualitative analysis software. O’Brien’s qualitative research reporting standard was used. The results of the study include a category of fears and concerns and five subcategories. The subcategories include fear and concern caused by lack of information, fear of legal troubles, stress caused by previous experience, fear and anxiety caused by anticipation, and anxiety of unknown origin. The results of this study showed that some of the fears and concerns of the bystanders were related to a lack of information about providing assistance. By increasing bystanders’ information about assistance, such as first aid training, fear and anxiety caused by a lack of information can be reduced. Another part of the fear and concern of bystanders is due to legal issues. Passing and implementing laws that protect bystanders can help reduce this fear and concern. Bystanders should be trained to provide assistance according to the rules of assistance so that they do not get into legal problems. A part of the bystander’s fear and concern stems from their previous experiences providing assistance in traffic accidents. These experiences can also affect the fear and anxiety caused by anticipation. It is necessary to conduct more studies on the role of bystanders’ experiences in creating fear and anxiety in them, as well as their effect on anticipatory fear.
在大多数交通事故中,旁观者比救援人员更早到达现场。如果他们能提供正确的帮助,就能在减少这些事故造成的死亡人数和并发症方面发挥重要而有效的作用。然而,在很多情况下,旁观者的恐惧和担忧会阻碍他们提供援助。本研究旨在调查和了解旁观者决定在交通事故中提供帮助时的恐惧和顾虑。2022 年,本研究在伊朗开展,采用了定性内容分析法。数据通过半结构化访谈收集。参与者包括 15 名男性和女性,他们都有在交通事故中提供帮助的经历。访谈经过数字录音后逐字转录。采用了有目的的理论抽样方法。使用定性分析软件对数据进行分析,并确定代码、类别和子类别。采用了奥布莱恩的定性研究报告标准。研究结果包括一个 "恐惧和担忧 "类别和五个子类别。子类别包括因缺乏信息而产生的恐惧和担忧、对法律纠纷的恐惧、以往经历造成的压力、预期造成的恐惧和焦虑以及来源不明的焦虑。研究结果表明,旁观者的一些恐惧和担忧与缺乏提供援助的信息有关。通过增加旁观者的救助信息,如急救培训,可以减少因信息匮乏而产生的恐惧和焦虑。旁观者恐惧和担忧的另一个原因是法律问题。通过并实施保护旁观者的法律有助于减少这种恐惧和担忧。应该对旁观者进行培训,使他们能够根据援助规则提供援助,从而避免陷入法律纠纷。旁观者的恐惧和担忧部分源于他们以前在交通事故中提供援助的经历。这些经验也会影响因预期而产生的恐惧和焦虑。有必要对旁观者的经历在使他们产生恐惧和焦虑方面所起的作用及其对预期恐惧的影响进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Disparities in Patients’ Decisions about the Management of Myocardial Infarction in East Chinese Province 中国东部省份患者心肌梗死治疗决策的性别差异
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1155/2023/8220308
Chaobin Lou, Tao Xu, Fangying Dong, Yangmiao Xu, Muhua Zhang, Shudong Xia, Yinchuan Xu, Chao Feng
<i>Background</i>. Previous studies showed that there are gender disparities in various respects of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), including risk factors, symptoms, and outcomes. However, few of them noticed the gender disparities in patients’ decision about the management of AMI, which might also be associated with the outcome. <i>Aims</i>. To identify gender disparities in patients’ decisions about the management of myocardial infarction. <i>Methods</i>. In this cohort study, the critical time points including the time of symptom onset, visiting hospital, diagnosis of AMI, consent to coronary angiography (CAG), beginning of CAG, and balloon dilation were recorded. Medication and major adverse cardiac event (MACE) within 6 months were also recorded. <i>Results</i>. Female patients took more time from symptom onset to visiting hospital (<span><svg height="8.8423pt" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 19.289 8.8423" width="19.289pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.658,0)"></path></g></svg><span></span><span><svg height="8.8423pt" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="22.8711838 -8.6359 28.182 8.8423" width="28.182pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.921,0)"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.161,0)"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.125,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.365,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.605,0)"></path></g></svg>),</span></span> from diagnosis of AMI to consent to CAG (<span><svg height="9.2729pt" style="vertical-align:-0.6370001pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 19.289 9.2729" width="19.289pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-81"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.658,0)"></path></g></svg><span></span><span><svg height="9.2729pt" style="vertical-align:-0.6370001pt" version="1.1" viewbox="22.8711838 -8.6359 21.918 9.2729" width="21.918pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.921,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.161,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.125,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.365,0)"></path></g></svg>),</span></span> and from door to needle/balloon than male (<span><svg height="9.2729pt" style="vertical-align:-0.6370001pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 19.289 9.2729" width="19.289pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.
背景。既往研究表明,在急性心肌梗死(AMI)的危险因素、症状和结局等各方面存在性别差异。然而,很少有人注意到患者对AMI管理决策的性别差异,这也可能与结果有关。目标。目的:确定患者对心肌梗死处理决策的性别差异。方法。在本队列研究中,记录症状出现时间、就诊时间、AMI诊断时间、冠状动脉造影(CAG)同意时间、CAG开始时间、球囊扩张时间等关键时间点。同时记录6个月内的用药情况和主要心脏不良事件(MACE)。结果。女性患者从症状出现到就诊()、从AMI诊断到同意CAG()、从进门到针/球囊的时间均高于男性()。女性患者较少接受CAG()和冠状动脉介入/旁路移植术()。女性患者对抗血小板治疗()和他汀类药物()的良好依从性低于男性患者(),女性患者对中药()的偏好高于男性患者(),且大部分患者在6个月内发生MACE()。患者对抗血小板治疗和他汀类药物的良好依从性以及接受冠状动脉介入/旁路移植术与降低MACE风险相关。结论。女性患者对AMI的急诊处理更不愿意做出决定,倾向于选择保守治疗。女性患者更倾向于中医而非循证医学。他们对AMI关键管理的不情愿和对循证医学的不良依从性与MACE的风险升高有关。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Personal Protective Equipment on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Rescuer Safety 个人防护装备对心肺复苏和救援人员安全的影响
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9697442
Cheng-Hsin Cheng, Ya-Yun Cheng, Mei-Kang Yuan, Yow-Jer Juang, Xuan-Yu Zeng, Chung-Yu Chen, Ning-Ping Foo
<i>Background</i>. High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a key element in the rescue of cardiac arrest patients but is difficult to achieve in circumstances involving aerosol transmission, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. <i>Methods</i>. This prospective randomized crossover trial included 30 experienced health care providers to evaluate the impact of personal protective equipment (PPE) on CPR quality and rescuer safety. Participants were asked to perform continuous CPR for 5 minutes on a manikin with three types of PPE: level D-PPE, level C-PPE, and PAPR. The primary outcome was effective chest compression per minute. Secondary outcomes were the fit factor by PortaCount, vital signs and fatigue scores before and after CPR, and perceptions related to wearing PPE. Repeated-measures ANOVA was used, and a two-tailed test value of 0.05 was considered statistically significant. <i>Results</i>. The rates of effective chest compressions for 5 minutes with level D-PPE, level C-PPE, and PAPRs were 82.0 ± 0.2%, 78.4 ± 0.2%, and 78.0 ± 0.2%, respectively (<span><svg height="11.7782pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42938pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.34882 18.973 11.7782" width="18.973pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.342,0)"></path></g></svg><span></span><span><svg height="11.7782pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42938pt" version="1.1" viewbox="22.555183800000002 -8.34882 28.184 11.7782" width="28.184pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.605,0)"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.845,0)"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.809,0)"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.049,0)"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.289,0)"></path></g></svg>).</span></span> The fit-factor test values of level C-PPE and PAPRs were 182.9 ± 39.9 vs. 198.9 ± 9.2 (<span><svg height="11.7782pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42938pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.34882 18.973 11.7782" width="18.973pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.342,0)"></path></g></svg><span></span><span><svg height="11.7782pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42938pt" version="1.1" viewbox="22.555183800000002 -8.34882 28.184 11.7782" width="28.184pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.605,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.845,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.809,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.049,0)"><use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use></g><g
背景。高质量的心肺复苏(CPR)是抢救心脏骤停患者的关键因素,但在涉及气溶胶传播的情况下(如COVID-19大流行)难以实现。方法。这项前瞻性随机交叉试验纳入了30名经验丰富的卫生保健提供者,以评估个人防护装备(PPE)对心肺复苏术质量和救援人员安全的影响。参与者被要求在具有三种PPE的人体模型上进行持续5分钟的心肺复苏术:D-PPE, C-PPE和PAPR。主要终点为每分钟有效胸按压。次要结果是portaccount的适合因素,心肺复苏术前后的生命体征和疲劳评分,以及与佩戴PPE相关的感知。采用重复测量方差分析,双侧检验值0.05为统计学显著。结果。D-PPE、C-PPE和papr水平5分钟有效胸外按压率分别为82.0±0.2%、78.4±0.2%和78.0±0.2%()。C-PPE水平和papr水平的拟合因子检验值分别为182.9±39.9和198.9±9.2()。两组患者心肺复苏前后生命体征差异无统计学意义。此外,C-PPE水平佩戴PPE的疲劳和总知觉得分显著高于PAPRs:分别为3.8±1.6比3.0±1.6()和27.9±5.4比26.0±5.3()。结论。在怀疑有气溶胶传播的情况下进行心肺复苏时,建议使用papr。当papr供应短缺时,个人适合测试的N95口罩是一种选择。该试验注册号为NCT04802109。
{"title":"Impact of Personal Protective Equipment on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Rescuer Safety","authors":"Cheng-Hsin Cheng, Ya-Yun Cheng, Mei-Kang Yuan, Yow-Jer Juang, Xuan-Yu Zeng, Chung-Yu Chen, Ning-Ping Foo","doi":"10.1155/2023/9697442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9697442","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;i&gt;Background&lt;/i&gt;. High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a key element in the rescue of cardiac arrest patients but is difficult to achieve in circumstances involving aerosol transmission, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. &lt;i&gt;Methods&lt;/i&gt;. This prospective randomized crossover trial included 30 experienced health care providers to evaluate the impact of personal protective equipment (PPE) on CPR quality and rescuer safety. Participants were asked to perform continuous CPR for 5 minutes on a manikin with three types of PPE: level D-PPE, level C-PPE, and PAPR. The primary outcome was effective chest compression per minute. Secondary outcomes were the fit factor by PortaCount, vital signs and fatigue scores before and after CPR, and perceptions related to wearing PPE. Repeated-measures ANOVA was used, and a two-tailed test value of 0.05 was considered statistically significant. &lt;i&gt;Results&lt;/i&gt;. The rates of effective chest compressions for 5 minutes with level D-PPE, level C-PPE, and PAPRs were 82.0 ± 0.2%, 78.4 ± 0.2%, and 78.0 ± 0.2%, respectively (&lt;span&gt;&lt;svg height=\"11.7782pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-3.42938pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.34882 18.973 11.7782\" width=\"18.973pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.342,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;svg height=\"11.7782pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-3.42938pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"22.555183800000002 -8.34882 28.184 11.7782\" width=\"28.184pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.605,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.845,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.809,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.049,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.289,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; The fit-factor test values of level C-PPE and PAPRs were 182.9 ± 39.9 vs. 198.9 ± 9.2 (&lt;span&gt;&lt;svg height=\"11.7782pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-3.42938pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.34882 18.973 11.7782\" width=\"18.973pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-113\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.342,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;svg height=\"11.7782pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-3.42938pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"22.555183800000002 -8.34882 28.184 11.7782\" width=\"28.184pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.605,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-49\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.845,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-47\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.809,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-49\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.049,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-49\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g ","PeriodicalId":11528,"journal":{"name":"Emergency Medicine International","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138541070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retracted: Clinical Observation of Computer Vision Technology Combined with Music Therapy in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. 撤回:计算机视觉技术结合音乐疗法治疗老年痴呆症的临床观察。
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-29 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9783534
Emergency Medicine International

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/2567340.].

[本文撤回了文章 DOI:10.1155/2022/2567340]。
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引用次数: 0
Retracted: Analysis of the Effectiveness of Transradial Access Puncture in the Application of Complications and Comfort after Cerebral Angiography. 撤回:经桡动脉入路穿刺在脑血管造影术后并发症和舒适度应用中的效果分析。
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-29 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9870169
Emergency Medicine International

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/3457034.].

[本文撤回了文章 DOI:10.1155/2022/3457034]。
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引用次数: 0
Retracted: Diagnostic Predictive Value of Tryptase, Serum Amyloid A and Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 Biomarker Groups for Large Atherosclerotic Cerebral Infarction. 撤回:胰蛋白酶、血清淀粉样蛋白 A 和脂蛋白相关磷脂酶 A2 生物标志物组对大面积动脉粥样硬化性脑梗塞的诊断预测价值
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-29 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9798523
Emergency Medicine International

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/5784909.].

[本文撤回了文章 DOI:10.1155/2022/5784909.]。
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引用次数: 0
Retracted: Nursing of Vulvar Cancer Radical Operation Combined with Laparoscopic Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection. 撤回:外阴癌根治术联合腹腔镜腹股沟淋巴结清扫术的护理。
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-29 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9831045
Emergency Medicine International

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/8091114.].

[本文撤回了文章 DOI:10.1155/2022/8091114.]。
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引用次数: 0
Retracted: Establishment of a Finite Element Model of Normal Nasal Bone and Analysis of Its Biomechanical Characteristics. 撤回:建立正常鼻骨的有限元模型并分析其生物力学特征
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-29 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9814568
Emergency Medicine International

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2023/3783051.].

[本文撤回了文章 DOI:10.1155/2023/3783051]。
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引用次数: 0
Retracted: A Multimodel Fusion Method for Cardiovascular Disease Detection Using ECG. 撤回:利用心电图检测心血管疾病的多模型融合方法
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-29 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9803581
Emergency Medicine International

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/3561147.].

[本文撤回了文章 DOI:10.1155/2022/3561147.]。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Emergency Medicine International
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