At its daily used in adult individuals and children, language meet the communication function is to communicate ideas (thought) of an individual in others (Piaget, 2005: 1). This can be evident from the speech-speech or narrative generated in the use of everyday language which then becomes an interesting study for the main study in the use of language in children. In narrating the story, just as it had done by adult speakers, children will also make the selection and preparation of experience and other stories from the story of his life (life story). This explains the narrative as a genre that is universal because it narrated traditions can be found in every culture and speakers of different languages ​​(Hatch: 1992 in Brockmeier 1998). On the other hand, the narrative is also characterized as being bound by culture and language so that in the context of language and speakers of different backgrounds will have the tools possible narrative and discursive different linguistic (Labov & Waletsky: 1968, Ochs: 1998 in Berman 1998). The above facts indicate that the narrative structure generated by the speakers of a language and culture will be different from the speakers of the language with cultural and language backgrounds other.
在成人和儿童的日常使用中，语言的交流功能是将个人的想法(思想)传达给他人(皮亚杰，2005:1)。这可以从日常语言使用中产生的言语或叙事中看出，这成为儿童语言使用主要研究的一个有趣的研究。在叙述故事时，就像成人讲话者所做的那样，儿童也会从他的生活故事(生活故事)中选择和准备经验和其他故事。这就解释了叙事作为一种普遍的类型，因为它叙述的传统可以在每一种文化和不同语言的使用者中找到€€(Hatch: 1992 in Brockmeier 1998)。另一方面，叙事也具有受文化和语言约束的特征，因此在语言的语境中，不同背景的说话者将拥有不同语言的叙事和话语工具(Labov & Waletsky: 1968, Ochs: 1998 in Berman 1998)。以上事实表明，一种语言和文化的说话者所产生的叙事结构会不同于具有其他文化和语言背景的语言的说话者。
{"title":"CHILD'S NARRATIVE STRUCTURE","authors":"Sonya Ayu Kumala","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i2.1426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i2.1426","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000At its daily used in adult individuals and children, language meet the communication function is to communicate ideas (thought) of an individual in others (Piaget, 2005: 1). This can be evident from the speech-speech or narrative generated in the use of everyday language which then becomes an interesting study for the main study in the use of language in children. In narrating the story, just as it had done by adult speakers, children will also make the selection and preparation of experience and other stories from the story of his life (life story). This explains the narrative as a genre that is universal because it narrated traditions can be found in every culture and speakers of different languages ​​(Hatch: 1992 in Brockmeier 1998). On the other hand, the narrative is also characterized as being bound by culture and language so that in the context of language and speakers of different backgrounds will have the tools possible narrative and discursive different linguistic (Labov & Waletsky: 1968, Ochs: 1998 in Berman 1998). The above facts indicate that the narrative structure generated by the speakers of a language and culture will be different from the speakers of the language with cultural and language backgrounds other. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83422180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psychoanalysis is a method for treating mental illness and also a theory which explains human behavior. In psychoanalysis itself, there is defense mechanism, the psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings. This research will focuses on the main character’s mental depression in “A Girl Like Her” film directed by Amy S. Weber in 2015. This film raises the issue of depression. The main character, Jessica Burns was a victim of bullying and it makes her commit a suicide because of depression. This research uses the theory of Defense Mechanism in Psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud (1936) to find out the behavior of the character. Therefore, this study aims to find the defense mechanism in depression experienced by Jessica Burns. The data are taken from all utterances spoken by the characters in the film, and journals, articles related to film, also websites to support. This research uses a qualitative method, the type of method that uses words, images, and feeling except numbers. As a result, this research shows that there are six defense mechanisms related with the film, repression, denial, projection, displacement, regression, and sublimation, which show that the behavior can lead to depression. Keywords: Psychoanalysis, Defense Mechanism, Depression, Bullying.
精神分析是一种治疗精神疾病的方法，也是一种解释人类行为的理论。在精神分析本身中，有一种防御机制，一种无意识地用来保护一个人免受由不可接受的想法或感受引起的焦虑的心理策略。本研究将关注2015年Amy S. Weber导演的电影《A Girl Like Her》中主人公的精神抑郁。这部电影提出了抑郁症的问题。主角杰西卡·伯恩斯是欺凌的受害者，这让她因为抑郁而自杀。本研究运用西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(Sigmund Freud, 1936)的心理分析中的防御机制理论来探究角色的行为。因此，本研究旨在寻找杰西卡·伯恩斯抑郁症的防御机制。这些数据取自电影中人物的所有话语，以及与电影相关的期刊、文章和网站。这项研究使用了定性方法，这种方法除了使用数字，还使用了文字、图像和感觉。因此，本研究表明，与电影相关的防御机制有六种:压抑、否认、投射、位移、回归和升华，这表明行为可以导致抑郁。关键词:精神分析;防御机制;抑郁;
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER’S MENTAL DEPRESSION IN “A GIRL LIKE HER FILM” DIRECTED BY AMY S. WEBER USING FREUD’S PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY","authors":"Jessika Febiola Pangaribuan, Hot Saut Halomoan","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i2.1778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i2.1778","url":null,"abstract":"Psychoanalysis is a method for treating mental illness and also a theory which explains human behavior. In psychoanalysis itself, there is defense mechanism, the psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings. This research will focuses on the main character’s mental depression in “A Girl Like Her” film directed by Amy S. Weber in 2015. This film raises the issue of depression. The main character, Jessica Burns was a victim of bullying and it makes her commit a suicide because of depression. This research uses the theory of Defense Mechanism in Psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud (1936) to find out the behavior of the character. Therefore, this study aims to find the defense mechanism in depression experienced by Jessica Burns. The data are taken from all utterances spoken by the characters in the film, and journals, articles related to film, also websites to support. This research uses a qualitative method, the type of method that uses words, images, and feeling except numbers. As a result, this research shows that there are six defense mechanisms related with the film, repression, denial, projection, displacement, regression, and sublimation, which show that the behavior can lead to depression. \u0000Keywords: Psychoanalysis, Defense Mechanism, Depression, Bullying.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":"155 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79789635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This thesis analyzes Extravert personality types in the novel ‘The Bookish Life Of Nina Hill’. The goals of this research is to find out what type of extravert personality that can be seen in the novel ‘The Bookish Life Of Nina Hill’ which is related to the personality approach using Carl Jung's personality theory. This research focuses on Nina Hill's personality. The reason is because Nina Hill's personality is a nerd girl who wants to change her life to become more open to the world. The method that is used for this thesis is a qualitative method by collecting data through library books and online data. The results show that extravert personality types found in the novel are divided into four types namely Thinking, Feeling, Sensing, and Intuiting. The first is Extravert Thinking. It is a personality that She thinks logically so that She is understanding and explaining things with logical rules. Second is Extravert Feeling. It is a personality that shows She responds to something emotionally. She is rejecting opinions that do not suit her emotionally. Third is Extravert Sensing. It is a personality who seeks pleasure by enjoying her activities in her weekly activities. Furthermore, Extravert Intuiting. It is a personality that She has creativity and takes advantage of the opportunity by making new ideas and taking advantage of opportunities to increase her knowledge.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF EXTRAVERT TYPES IN THE BOOKISH LIFE OF NINA HILL: A Novel By Abbi Waxman","authors":"I. Ismawati, Adrallisman Adrallisman","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i2.1816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i2.1816","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000This thesis analyzes Extravert personality types in the novel ‘The Bookish Life Of Nina Hill’. The goals of this research is to find out what type of extravert personality that can be seen in the novel ‘The Bookish Life Of Nina Hill’ which is related to the personality approach using Carl Jung's personality theory. This research focuses on Nina Hill's personality. The reason is because Nina Hill's personality is a nerd girl who wants to change her life to become more open to the world. The method that is used for this thesis is a qualitative method by collecting data through library books and online data. The results show that extravert personality types found in the novel are divided into four types namely Thinking, Feeling, Sensing, and Intuiting. The first is Extravert Thinking. It is a personality that She thinks logically so that She is understanding and explaining things with logical rules. Second is Extravert Feeling. It is a personality that shows She responds to something emotionally. She is rejecting opinions that do not suit her emotionally. Third is Extravert Sensing. It is a personality who seeks pleasure by enjoying her activities in her weekly activities. Furthermore, Extravert Intuiting. It is a personality that She has creativity and takes advantage of the opportunity by making new ideas and taking advantage of opportunities to increase her knowledge.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83351374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Due to the fact that deixis is important to indicate impermanent reference because it shows the phenomenon where in understanding the meaning of certain words and phrases in an utterance requires contextual information. Hence, people especially language learners should enrich themselves by understanding deixis include its elements and how deixis is used in communication. This study titled “A Pragmatic Study on Deixis Analysis in President Jokowi’s State Speech”. This study aims to identify the five types of deictic expression and analyse its functions used in President Jokowi’s State Speech when commemorating Indonesian Independence Day on August 16th 2019. This study uses the qualitative research method since the data are the recorded video of Jokowi’s speech and the writer turns it in the form of transcript. The writer uses the theory of Stephen C. Levinson (1983) as a guidance to analyse the five types of deixis - personal, spatial, temporal, discourse, social; also the functions of each types. The results of this study are that in Jokowi’s speech, there consists all five types of deixis but the most dominantly used is personal deixis. On other side, this study found that the functions are (1) person deixis is for determining the role of participants in Jokowi’s speech, (2) place deixis is for encoding place or location Jokowi means either close to him and Indonesian people (proximal) or far from them (distal), (3) temporal is for indicating the time points in which particular Jokowi’s utterances were spoken, (4) discourse is for showing the token-reflexivity of Jokowi’s utterances, (5) social is for determining the social differences that are relative to participant-roles; concerns about the relative rank, different social status, politeness and respect.
由于指示语的重要性在于它表明了一种现象，即在理解话语中某些词和短语的意义时需要语境信息。因此，人们尤其是语言学习者应该通过理解指示语，包括指示语的成分以及指示语在交际中的运用来丰富自己。本研究题目为“佐科威总统国情咨文中指示语分析的语用学研究”。本研究旨在识别指示表达的五种类型，并分析其在佐科维总统纪念2019年8月16日印度尼西亚独立日的国家演讲中使用的功能。本研究采用定性研究的方法，因为数据是Jokowi演讲的录制视频，作者将其转化为文字记录的形式。本文以Stephen C. Levinson(1983)的指示语理论为指导，分析了个人指示语、空间指示语、时间指示语、话语指示语和社会指示语这五种指示语类型。还有每种类型的功能。本研究的结果是，在佐科威的演讲中，五种指示语都有，但使用最多的是个人指示语。另一方面，本研究发现，这些功能有:(1)人称指示用于确定参与者在佐科威讲话中的角色，(2)地点指示用于编码地点或位置。佐科威的意思是靠近他和印度尼西亚人(近端)或远离他们(远端)，(3)时间指示用于指示佐科威特定话语的时间点，(4)话语显示佐科威话语的符号反身性。(5)社会维度用于确定与参与者角色相关的社会差异;关心相对的等级，不同的社会地位，礼貌和尊重。
{"title":"PRAGMATIC STUDY ON DEIXIS ANALYSIS IN PRESIDENT JOKOWI’S STATE SPEECH","authors":"Riris Mutiara Paulina, Riama Novi Suryani","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i2.1734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i2.1734","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the fact that deixis is important to indicate impermanent reference because it shows the phenomenon where in understanding the meaning of certain words and phrases in an utterance requires contextual information. Hence, people especially language learners should enrich themselves by understanding deixis include its elements and how deixis is used in communication. This study titled “A Pragmatic Study on Deixis Analysis in President Jokowi’s State Speech”. This study aims to identify the five types of deictic expression and analyse its functions used in President Jokowi’s State Speech when commemorating Indonesian Independence Day on August 16th 2019. This study uses the qualitative research method since the data are the recorded video of Jokowi’s speech and the writer turns it in the form of transcript. The writer uses the theory of Stephen C. Levinson (1983) as a guidance to analyse the five types of deixis - personal, spatial, temporal, discourse, social; also the functions of each types. The results of this study are that in Jokowi’s speech, there consists all five types of deixis but the most dominantly used is personal deixis. On other side, this study found that the functions are (1) person deixis is for determining the role of participants in Jokowi’s speech, (2) place deixis is for encoding place or location Jokowi means either close to him and Indonesian people (proximal) or far from them (distal), (3) temporal is for indicating the time points in which particular Jokowi’s utterances were spoken, (4) discourse is for showing the token-reflexivity of Jokowi’s utterances, (5) social is for determining the social differences that are relative to participant-roles; concerns about the relative rank, different social status, politeness and respect.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90373274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research aimed to analyze about the characterization of the main character and to reveal the Self Esteem of the main character on “Fireproof” directed by Alex Kendrick and Steven Kendrick in 2008. In this research, the writer uses hazo and Claudio Naranjo’s (1950) concept, which divided characterization into nine parts. To support the research, the writer use Abraham Maslow theory about Self Esteem Characterization. In the theory, explain about how people face life with more confidence, kindness, optimism, and aspects that lead on setting and achieving one’s objectives. The writer use qualitative method approach in which taking the quotes as the evidence to support analyzing the research. After doing the research, the writer discovered that Caleb as the main character has various Characterization. He also has a strong esteem to fix his household problem and maintain his marriage.
{"title":"CALEB’S CHARACTERIZATION ON THE MOVIE OF FIREPROOF DIRECTED BY ALEX KENIDRICK AND STEVEN KEDNDRICK: Hierarchy Needs Study by Maslow","authors":"Ilona Viviana Kusuma, Irpan Ali Rahman","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i2.1806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i2.1806","url":null,"abstract":"The research aimed to analyze about the characterization of the main character and to reveal the Self Esteem of the main character on “Fireproof” directed by Alex Kendrick and Steven Kendrick in 2008. In this research, the writer uses hazo and Claudio Naranjo’s (1950) concept, which divided characterization into nine parts. To support the research, the writer use Abraham Maslow theory about Self Esteem Characterization. In the theory, explain about how people face life with more confidence, kindness, optimism, and aspects that lead on setting and achieving one’s objectives. The writer use qualitative method approach in which taking the quotes as the evidence to support analyzing the research. After doing the research, the writer discovered that Caleb as the main character has various Characterization. He also has a strong esteem to fix his household problem and maintain his marriage.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82263306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Phatics expressions are vital in our day- to-day interactions with the society. They are intended to create ties of union among the people who interact with each other in the form of minitalk. The aim of the study includes (1) the reasons why phatic expressions are important in English, (2) the way how the pathic expressions are classified, (3) what makes them different from interjections. The data used are the greetings and salutations commonly used in English by employing some references regarding phatic particles, words and phrases. This is a descriptive research approach by collecting secondary data, analysing and classified accurately. This is just a preliminary survey without deeply analysing the data. The writer describes the phatic expressions based on the observations and examples by Beare, Kenneth and Nordquist, Richard on thoughtco.com. The data show that the beginning of a conversation, letter, email, or another form of communication, a salutation is a polite greeting, an expression of goodwill, or other sign of recognition. Salutation terms are an important part of a conversation to tell the other that we feel friendly toward them, and they are maybe the start of a longer conversation. The writer found that the phatics expressions are in the form of particles, words and phrases phatically. Based on the analysis it is concluded that the phatic pressions are purposed at strengthening solidarity and ties of union while interjections convey emotion and they are emotive while the phatic expressions are content-free and context-based. Syntactically the phatic expressions can be positioned either in the beginning, in the middle or in the end of the sentences or utterances while the interjections are only put in the beginning.
{"title":"Analysis of Phatic Expressions Using Greetings & Salutations In English","authors":"Hot Saut Halomoan","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i1.1295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i1.1295","url":null,"abstract":"Phatics expressions are vital in our day- to-day interactions with the society. They are intended to create ties of union among the people who interact with each other in the form of minitalk. The aim of the study includes (1) the reasons why phatic expressions are important in English, (2) the way how the pathic expressions are classified, (3) what makes them different from interjections. The data used are the greetings and salutations commonly used in English by employing some references regarding phatic particles, words and phrases. This is a descriptive research approach by collecting secondary data, analysing and classified accurately. This is just a preliminary survey without deeply analysing the data. The writer describes the phatic expressions based on the observations and examples by Beare, Kenneth and Nordquist, Richard on thoughtco.com. The data show that the beginning of a conversation, letter, email, or another form of communication, a salutation is a polite greeting, an expression of goodwill, or other sign of recognition. Salutation terms are an important part of a conversation to tell the other that we feel friendly toward them, and they are maybe the start of a longer conversation. The writer found that the phatics expressions are in the form of particles, words and phrases phatically. Based on the analysis it is concluded that the phatic pressions are purposed at strengthening solidarity and ties of union while interjections convey emotion and they are emotive while the phatic expressions are content-free and context-based. Syntactically the phatic expressions can be positioned either in the beginning, in the middle or in the end of the sentences or utterances while the interjections are only put in the beginning. ","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87110883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Sisilia Sinta Saputra, Riris Mutiara Paulina Simamora
Ramengvrl is one of the female musicians in the world of hip-hop, in this thesis the writer chooses five songs. Those are “Im Da Manâ€, “Decideâ€, “I AM MEâ€, “Look At Me Nowâ€, “Don’t Touch Meâ€. In order to analyze it, this research was conducted by using Female Masculinity and also Liberal Feminism theory. This research used qualitative methodology to analyze the song lyrics. This research sees how Ramengvrl wrote her lyrics as a media to express what she feels and thinks. Moreover, this research aims to find the concept of Female Masculinity depicted in song lyrics by Ramengvrl since she is working in the hip-hop industry where male domination is still quite strong. The research findings can be cited in the research literature in educational institutions and other places. It is also considered to be useful in a variety of ways.
{"title":"The Analysis of Female Masculinity as a Form of Uprising in Song Lyric by Musician Ramengvrl","authors":"Maria Sisilia Sinta Saputra, Riris Mutiara Paulina Simamora","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i1.1199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i1.1199","url":null,"abstract":"Ramengvrl is one of the female musicians in the world of hip-hop, in this thesis the writer chooses five songs. Those are “Im Da Manâ€, “Decideâ€, “I AM MEâ€, “Look At Me Nowâ€, “Don’t Touch Meâ€. In order to analyze it, this research was conducted by using Female Masculinity and also Liberal Feminism theory. This research used qualitative methodology to analyze the song lyrics. This research sees how Ramengvrl wrote her lyrics as a media to express what she feels and thinks. Moreover, this research aims to find the concept of Female Masculinity depicted in song lyrics by Ramengvrl since she is working in the hip-hop industry where male domination is still quite strong. The research findings can be cited in the research literature in educational institutions and other places. It is also considered to be useful in a variety of ways.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83599694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT The purposes of conducting this research are to find the types of speech acts and the dominant type of speech acts found in the data. The data were collected from the interview the researchers had with the respondent who is engaged in Tangerang and a member of Minang community. This research employs descriptive qualitative method. In this regard, the data collected are qualitative. Searle’s classifications of speech acts (2005) are applied. Based on the data analysis, the researchers have found that all of the types of speech acts. Based on the research findings, the researchers have found that the Expressives have happened four times. The Commissives have happened three times. The Representatives have happened once. The Directives have happened once. The Declaratives have happened once. Therefore, the dominant type of speech acts is the expressive.
{"title":"Speech Act Analysis of Talk of Minang Community in Tangerang","authors":"Adrallisman -, I. .","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i1.1290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i1.1290","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000The purposes of conducting this research are to find the types of speech acts and the dominant type of speech acts found in the data. The data were collected from the interview the researchers had with the respondent who is engaged in Tangerang and a member of Minang community. This research employs descriptive qualitative method. In this regard, the data collected are qualitative. Searle’s classifications of speech acts (2005) are applied. Based on the data analysis, the researchers have found that all of the types of speech acts. Based on the research findings, the researchers have found that the Expressives have happened four times. The Commissives have happened three times. The Representatives have happened once. The Directives have happened once. The Declaratives have happened once. Therefore, the dominant type of speech acts is the expressive.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74159495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A novel written by Katherine Applegate entitled The One and Only Ivan contains so many derivational suffixes. Knowing suffixes could help the English learners enrich their vocabulary knowledge significantly. For the reason above, this research is aimed at. This research uses qualitative method as the research approach that it could help much in finding out the meaning of derivational suffixes and the functions of each derivational suffix. The data of this study are in the form of words which contain English suffixes. The data is collected by downloading The One and Only Ivan novel from internet, and by reading the entire source of the data. To analyze the data, the writers use Plag theory (2002) to sort the suffixes into their categories. After that, the writers classify, and analyze the data as the procedures of data analysis. Finally, the writers take the conclusion. In this novel, there are four types of suffixes. The suffixes found are nominal suffix, adverbial suffix, adjectival suffix, and verbal suffix. The suffixes found in this novel are -ness, -ion, -ation, -ful, -er, -ance, -ence, -ment, -or, -ity, -ty, -ly, -y, -able, -ic, -ive, -en, -ful, -en. All of the suffixes may form other words class from the root word or change the meaning of the words, though not all of them are analyzed completely because of the space limitation.
{"title":"Derivational Suffixes in Novel “The One And Only Ivan†Written by Katherine Applegate","authors":"P. Sudarmadi, A. Sukamto","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i1.1195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i1.1195","url":null,"abstract":"A novel written by Katherine Applegate entitled The One and Only Ivan contains so many derivational suffixes. Knowing suffixes could help the English learners enrich their vocabulary knowledge significantly. For the reason above, this research is aimed at. This research uses qualitative method as the research approach that it could help much in finding out the meaning of derivational suffixes and the functions of each derivational suffix. The data of this study are in the form of words which contain English suffixes. The data is collected by downloading The One and Only Ivan novel from internet, and by reading the entire source of the data. To analyze the data, the writers use Plag theory (2002) to sort the suffixes into their categories. After that, the writers classify, and analyze the data as the procedures of data analysis. Finally, the writers take the conclusion. In this novel, there are four types of suffixes. The suffixes found are nominal suffix, adverbial suffix, adjectival suffix, and verbal suffix. The suffixes found in this novel are -ness, -ion, -ation, -ful, -er, -ance, -ence, -ment, -or, -ity, -ty, -ly, -y, -able, -ic, -ive, -en, -ful, -en. All of the suffixes may form other words class from the root word or change the meaning of the words, though not all of them are analyzed completely because of the space limitation.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81935490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study aimed to know how the Ecolgical perspective in analyzing the song Earth. There are relation between humans and nature represented in the song. This study uses qualitative method to analyze the song. In the findings, the writer found that there is the disharmonic relationship between humans and nature that represented ecology matters, the next finding is the environmental imagination is revealed by the past, present and future in the song as the environmental history.
{"title":"Ecological Perspective towards the song of Earth by Michael Jackson","authors":"Irpan Ali Rahman","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i1.1283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i1.1283","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to know how the Ecolgical perspective in analyzing the song Earth. There are relation between humans and nature represented in the song. This study uses qualitative method to analyze the song. In the findings, the writer found that there is the disharmonic relationship between humans and nature that represented ecology matters, the next finding is the environmental imagination is revealed by the past, present and future in the song as the environmental history.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83127619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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