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Journal of Cereal Research最新文献

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Comparison of micrometeorological parameters in wheat crop under open and poplar plantation 林下小麦与杨树作物微气象参数的比较
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.25174/2582-2675/2023/133622
Baljinder Singh, S. Sandhu, N. Kaur
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of fungicides seed treatment in improving seed quality and health in Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) 杀菌剂种子处理对水稻种子品质和健康的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.25174/2582-2675/2023/127124
S. Jakhar, A. Bhuker, H. -, P. Dalal, Sunil Kumar
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引用次数: 0
Impact of organic weed and nutrient management practices on soil physico-chemical properties and nutrient balance in Maize (Zea mays L.) of western Rajasthan 有机杂草和养分管理措施对拉贾斯坦邦西部玉米土壤理化性质和养分平衡的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.25174/2582-2675/2023/124313
L. Jain, M. Verma, H. P. Parewa, A. Choudhary
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引用次数: 0
Nanofertilizers in Wheat crop nutrition: A Review 纳米肥料在小麦作物营养中的研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.25174/2582-2675/2023/128120
A. S. Jayara, Rajeew Kumar, P. Pandey
Nutrient management is one of the important determinants of yield of wheat crop. The conventional practices of fertilizer management are characterized by intensive use and low efficiency which has impact on the ecological and economic cost of crop production. Nanofertilizers can prove as an efficient alternative to the present fertilizer management owing to their unique properties of smaller size, higher surface area and reactivity. The studies have indicated that nanoformulations of macronutrients as well as micronutrients are effective in enhancing yield, nutrient use efficiency and enables cost reduction. In addition, the nanofertilizers are effective in alleviating various abiotic stress as well as in increasing the chlorophyll and protein content in wheat. Nanofertilizers also hold potential for biofortification. The future of nanofertilizers lies in their further advancement to nanosensors and intelligent fertilizers. However, there is need to address certain challenges including their usage regulation and commercialization.
养分管理是小麦产量的重要决定因素之一。传统的肥料管理方式具有集约利用和效率低下的特点,这对作物生产的生态和经济成本产生了影响。纳米肥料具有体积小、比表面积大、反应性强等特点,是目前肥料管理的有效替代方案。这些研究表明,宏量营养素和微量营养素的纳米配方在提高产量、养分利用效率和降低成本方面是有效的。此外,纳米肥还能有效缓解小麦的各种非生物胁迫,提高小麦叶绿素和蛋白质含量。纳米肥料也具有生物强化的潜力。纳米肥料的未来在于其向纳米传感器和智能肥料的进一步发展。然而,需要解决某些挑战,包括它们的使用监管和商业化。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of the baking tray type on colour and sensory characteristics of horse-gram supplemented biscuits 烤盘类型对马格饼干色泽及感官特性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.25174/2582-2675/2023/130241
Anuj Kumar, A. ., Sunil Kumar, Ankush ., V. Pandey, OP Gupta, S. Ram, Gyanendra Singh
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引用次数: 0
Imperata cylindrica mediated doubled haploidy in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.): quittances and breakthrough 白茅介导的小麦双单倍体:研究进展与突破
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.25174/2582-2675/2023/133100
Silky Gandhi, Harinder Kumar Chaudhary, D. Pal, Satish Kumar, Charan Singh, S. Bishnoi, M. Patial
Wheat crop has a major role in current food system and global food security. Beyond doubt, wheat production has increased substantially, however, there has been increase in world’s population also, thereby, leading to increased food supply demand. To fulfil this demand, science today needs more efficient and new technologies for breeding wheat with faster pace. Conventional wheat breeding is time consuming as it requires the selfing from F 1 generation onwards to attain homozygosity. However, with the novel biotechnological tools there has been speeding up of the wheat breeding programmes. Doubled haploidy (DH) is one of the cutting-edge technologies which has been accepted widely for the improved wheat breeding programmes. Using DH technology, it is possible to attain the 100% homozygosity in a single generation and time to get complete homogenous breeding lines reduces to 1-2 years. Androgenesis (anther culture and microspore culture) and wheat × maize wide hybridization are two major methods to develop the double haploids in wheat. However, they have some limitations and need other techniques for DH induction. Among the different wide hybridization methods for DH development, Imperata cylindrica mediated chromosome elimination is known as most economical and efficient. Application of this method with the conventional breeding is game changing tool in wheat breeding programmes, and complement the conventional breeding to develop the improved lines in shortest time.
小麦作物在当前粮食系统和全球粮食安全中发挥着重要作用。毫无疑问,小麦产量大幅增加,然而,世界人口也在增加,从而导致粮食供应需求增加。为了满足这一需求,今天的科学需要更高效的新技术,以更快的速度培育小麦。传统的小麦育种需要从f1代开始自交才能达到纯合性,耗时长。然而,随着新的生物技术工具的出现,小麦育种计划已经加快。双单倍体(double haploidy, DH)是小麦改良育种中广泛采用的前沿技术之一。使用DH技术,可以在一代内达到100%的纯合子,获得完整的同质育种系的时间缩短到1-2年。雄蕊发生(花药培养和小孢子培养)和小麦×玉米宽杂交是小麦双单倍体发育的两种主要方法。然而,它们有一些局限性,需要其他技术来诱导DH。在不同的广杂交方法中,白茅介导的染色体消除被认为是最经济有效的。该方法与常规育种相结合,是小麦育种中改变游戏规则的工具,是对常规育种的补充,可在最短时间内培育出良品系。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of wheat genotypes with higher levels of antioxidant properties across environments in India 印度不同环境下具有较高抗氧化特性的小麦基因型的鉴定
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.25174/2582-2675/2022/124827
Sunil Kumar, P. ., S. Ram, O. Gupta, S. R, V. Pandey, Gyanendra Singh
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of wheat varieties for terminal heat stress under normal and high temperature 小麦品种对常温和高温末端热胁迫的评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.25174/2582-2675/2022/131253
L. ., Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Shraddha Singh, D. Tiwari, Piyusha Singh, Syed Tazeen Zaidi, R. Yadav, S. Mishra, A. Singh
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引用次数: 0
Genotype × Environment Interaction of Basmati and Non-Basmati Rice Genotypes (Oryza Sativa L.) Under Direct Seeded Rice 巴斯马蒂稻与非巴斯马蒂稻基因型的基因型与环境互作直接播种水稻
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.25174/2582-2675/2022/131248
K. Rani, K. Battan, R. -, P. .
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引用次数: 0
Selection indices for grain yield improvement in durum wheat [Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn.] 硬粒小麦增产的选择指标[j]。硬质(Desf)。Husn。)
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.25174/2582-2675/2022/131249
J. S. Usadad, S. B. Chaudhari, H. Bhoot
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Cereal Research
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