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2022 13th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC)最新文献

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3 keys to ensure the sustainability of your solar power plant 确保太阳能发电厂可持续性的3个关键
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/IREC56325.2022.10001933
Carole Brunet, M. Bouchard, P. Baptiste, O. Savadogo, Nicolas Merveille
In the context of climate change, green energies have an important place. Solar energy has gradually taken its place in the global energy mix, and investments in the operation of solar photovoltaic plants have been stimulated by a favourable market, despite the health and geopolitical crises. How can we ensure that these investments are sustainable in the sense of the United Nations’s Sustainable Development Goals? This is the objective of our study. We assessed the sustainability of large-scale, grid-connected photovoltaic solar power plants by conducting six case studies in six countries on the African continent to determine the key elements. Based on internal and external variables acting on the sustainability of on-grid solar power plants at various levels, three key areas of consideration emerged: (i) evaluation - using appropriate and qualitative evaluation tools, (ii) integration - opting for an integrated approach in the development of the investment project, and (iii) responsibility - not underestimating the corporate social responsibility in the local approach.
在气候变化的背景下,绿色能源占有重要的地位。太阳能已逐渐在全球能源结构中占有一席之地,尽管存在健康和地缘政治危机,但有利的市场刺激了对太阳能光伏发电厂运营的投资。我们如何确保这些投资是联合国可持续发展目标意义上的可持续投资?这就是我们研究的目的。我们通过在非洲大陆的六个国家进行六个案例研究来评估大型并网光伏太阳能发电厂的可持续性,以确定关键要素。根据影响并网太阳能发电厂可持续性的各种内部和外部变量,出现了三个关键的考虑领域:(i)评估-使用适当和定性的评估工具;(ii)整合-在投资项目的开发中选择综合方法;(iii)责任-在地方方法中不要低估企业的社会责任。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of natural convection of nanoliquid in a heated incinerator shaped cavity with a pair cold finned cylinders 双冷翅片筒形焚烧炉加热腔内纳米液体自然对流分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/IREC56325.2022.10002096
Mohamed El Ghazali BelHadj, Bouchmel Mliki, M. A. Abbassi
This paper presents a numerical investigation of natural convection fluid flow and heat transfer in an incinerator-shaped cavity containing a pair of cold finned cylinders. The discretized system is treated via the finite element method with COMSOL software. Numerical results are presented as streamlines, isotherms, entropy generation iso-contours and average Nusselt number. Effects of Rayleigh number (Ra=103-106), number of fins (N), and the solid volume fraction (ϕ=1%-4%) have been investigated. The effect of the baffles location on convective heat flux is also investigated. Results show that the rate of heat transfer is enhanced with an increase of the Rayleigh number while it is decreased by enhancement of the number of fins. In addition, the numerical results demonstrate that the average Nusselt number increases with the rise of the solid volume fraction (ϕ) for all Rayleigh numbers. Finally, it is found that the energy transfer to the cold cylinders was obtained when the baffles are located on the walls of the cylinder near the inlet (hot regions) and not on the cold walls.
本文对含一对冷翅片圆柱体的焚烧炉形腔内的自然对流流体流动和传热进行了数值研究。利用COMSOL软件对离散系统进行有限元处理。数值结果以流线、等温线、熵生成等高线和平均努塞尔数的形式呈现。研究了瑞利数(Ra=103 ~ 106)、翅片数(N)和固相体积分数(φ =1% ~ 4%)的影响。研究了挡板位置对对流热通量的影响。结果表明,随着瑞利数的增加,换热率提高,而翅片数的增加,换热率降低。此外,数值结果表明,对于所有瑞利数,平均努塞尔数随着固体体积分数(φ)的增加而增加。最后,发现当挡板位于靠近入口(热区)的圆柱体壁上而不是冷壁上时,获得了向冷圆柱体的能量传递。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Hydrolysis methods for waste paper to produce bioethanol 废纸水解制备生物乙醇的研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/IREC56325.2022.10001912
H. Kerras, N. Outili, A. Méniai
Waste paper is a major source of cellulosic biomass among most biodegradable solid waste. The conversion of waste paper for glucose production was investigated in this current work using conventional and microwave-intensified method hydrolysis. The conventional method was performed by stirring for 1 h and heating at 121°C in a reflux set-up using different catalysts: sulfuric acid (H2SO4), hydrochloric acid HCl (37%), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) with two concentrations 0.1% and 5%. However, the intensified hydrolysis using microwave was investigated using tow levels of power 400 W and 800 W for 1 min, 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 30 min, and 1 h. The results showed that the highest concentrations of reducing sugars of 8.7291g/L and 5.4814 g/L were obtained with H2SO4 and HCl respectively with the conventional hydrolysis method. On the other side, for microwave hydrolysis, the maximum concentration of reducing sugar of 2.158 g/L was obtained with 0.1% of hydrochloric acid. The results are very promising in hydrolysis method to enhance the efficiency of the use of recycling paper in bioethanol production.
废纸是大多数可生物降解固体废物中纤维素生物质的主要来源。本文采用常规水解法和微波强化水解法研究了废纸转化生产葡萄糖的工艺。传统的方法是搅拌1小时,然后在121°C的回流装置中加热,使用不同的催化剂:硫酸(H2SO4)、盐酸(37%)、过氧化氢(H2O2)和次氯酸钠(NaClO),浓度分别为0.1%和5%。结果表明,以H2SO4和HCl为溶剂,常规水解方法的还原糖浓度最高,分别为8.7291g/L和5.4814 g/L。另一方面,在0.1%盐酸的条件下,微波水解还原糖的最大浓度为2.158 g/L。研究结果表明,利用水解法提高废纸在生物乙醇生产中的利用效率是很有前景的。
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引用次数: 0
Static and dynamic investigations on date palm wastes derived biochars for phosphorus recovery from aqueous solutions 枣椰树废弃物生物炭回收磷的静态和动态研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/IREC56325.2022.10001976
S. Jellali, Y. Charabi, J. Al-Sabahi, M. Usman, Ahmed Al Raeesi, M. Al-Wardy, M. Jeguirim
In this work, the efficiency of date palm wastes derived biochar functionalized with Mg/Al layered double hydroxides (LDH) in removing phosphorus (P) from aqueous solutions was investigated under static and dynamic conditions. The deep characterization of the functionalized biochar showed that compared to raw biochar, its physico-chemical properties have been significantly improved. This improvement has resulted in a significant enhancement of P recovery from aqueous solutions under a wide experimental conditions of contact time, pH, doses, etc. The maximum adsorption capacity of P was estimated to be about 14.1 and more than 9.0 mg/g in batch and laboratory column modes. These P-loaded-modified biochars can be valorized as eco-friendly amendment for agricultural soils which promotes sustainability and circular economy concepts in the management of both liquid and solid wastes.
在静态和动态条件下,研究了用Mg/Al层状双氢氧化物(LDH)功能化的枣椰树废弃物生物炭去除水中磷的效率。对功能化生物炭的深入表征表明,与原料生物炭相比,功能化生物炭的理化性质有了显著改善。在接触时间、pH值、剂量等广泛的实验条件下,这种改进导致了P从水溶液中回收率的显著提高。在批处理和实验室柱模式下,P的最大吸附量分别为14.1 mg/g和9.0 mg/g。这些载磷改性生物炭可以作为农业土壤的生态友好型改进剂,在液体和固体废物管理中促进可持续性和循环经济概念。
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引用次数: 0
Galvanostatic and EIS studies of the LaNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3Co0.75 metal hydride anode during cycling LaNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3Co0.75金属氢化物阳极循环过程中的恒电流和电阻抗研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/IREC56325.2022.10002089
Wissem Zayani, C. Khaldi, J. Lamloumi
The electrochemical properties of LaNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3Co0.75 alloy used as an anode in nickel-metal hydride batteries were investigated at ambient temperatures. Several techniques, such as the galvanostatic charging and discharging and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were applied to characterize these electrochemical properties. The discharge capacity of the LaNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3Co0.75 alloy increases to reach 337 mAh g−1 after 6 cycles and decreases to 300 mAh g−1 after 25 cycles then stabilizes around this same value indicating good cycling held.The EIS study shows a clear dependence on cycling especially for the semicircle in the low frequency region. The contribution of this semicircle decreases considerably during cycling: from 117 Ω cm2 for the raw material to 7Ω cm2 after 23 cycles. This reflects a significant change in the extracted values from this region.
研究了LaNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3Co0.75合金作为镍氢电池负极材料在常温下的电化学性能。采用恒流充放电和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)等技术对其进行了表征。LaNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3Co0.75合金的放电容量在6次循环后增加到337 mAh g−1,在25次循环后下降到300 mAh g−1,然后稳定在同一值附近,表明循环保持良好。EIS研究表明,低频区域的半圆明显依赖于循环。这个半圆的贡献在循环过程中显著减少:从117 Ω cm2的原料到7Ω cm2循环23次后。这反映了从该区域提取的值发生了重大变化。
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引用次数: 2
Supercritical Water Gasification of Tunisian Agricultural Waste for Energy Recovery: Comparative thermodynamic study of sustainable H2 rich syngas production using ASPEN PLUS 突尼斯农业废弃物超临界水气化用于能源回收:利用ASPEN PLUS可持续富H2合成气生产的比较热力学研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/IREC56325.2022.10001962
R. Garma, H. Binous, A. Bellagi
Valorization of various Tunisian agricultural wastes via super-critical water gasification (SCWG) for sustainable hydrogen-rich syngas production is stimulated and discussed using AspenOne software. The considered biomass wastes include dates palm residues (DPR), dates palm seed (DPS), olive solid waste (OSW), olive pomace (OP) and pine sawdust (PS). The model results are compared to experimental data from literature for validation. It is found that temperature and biomass feedstock concentration affect considerably the proportion of hydrogen in the producer gases, the hydrogen yield, the hydrogen efficiency (HE), the carbon efficiency (CE) and the gasification efficiency (GE). Olive solid waste, which contains the highest hydrogen percentage of 8.3 wt%, was found to be the most promising biomass. A maximum hydrogen yield of 111.61 mol/kg could be obtained by 1200 K gasifier temperature and 5%wt feedstock.
通过超临界水气化(SCWG)为可持续的富氢合成气生产的各种突尼斯农业废物的价值刺激和讨论使用AspenOne软件。考虑的生物质废物包括枣棕榈残(DPR)、枣棕榈种子(DPS)、橄榄固体废物(OSW)、橄榄渣(OP)和松锯末(PS)。将模型结果与文献中的实验数据进行了比较,验证了模型的正确性。研究发现,温度和生物质原料浓度对产氢气体中氢的比例、产氢率、氢效率(HE)、碳效率(CE)和气化效率(GE)有显著影响。橄榄固体废弃物的氢含量最高,为8.3 wt%,是最有前途的生物质。当气化炉温度为1200 K,进料重量为5%时,产氢量可达111.61 mol/kg。
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引用次数: 0
CFD Simulation and Experimental Study of a Parabolic Trough Collector Alternative 抛物槽型集热器的CFD模拟与实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/IREC56325.2022.10002125
Qussay Hroub, Youssef Drira, S. Jribi, H. Bentaher
Concentrated solar thermal (CST) systems require high manufacturing technology and expensive costs which explain their low adoption in developing countries. In a search for more affordable CST, parabolic trough collector with stainless steel sheet (PTC-SS) seems to be a good alternative. In this study, the PTC-SS performance were evaluated using optical and thermal studies. The optical evaluation was carried out by simulating the PTC-SS on Soltrace software and the thermal evaluation was conducted by simulating the PTC-SS receiver on Ansys software. Additionally, the simulation results have been validated by comparing the amount of heat gained by the water between the simulation and the experiment. The results show that the heat gained by the water was approximately 502.6 W. The simulation results were 33.32% higher comparing to experimental data. Finally, further studies to evaluate the PTC-SS overall performance will be carried out.
聚光太阳能热(CST)系统需要高制造技术和昂贵的成本,这解释了它们在发展中国家采用率低的原因。在寻找更实惠的CST时,不锈钢板抛物面槽集热器(PTC-SS)似乎是一个很好的选择。在本研究中,PTC-SS的性能通过光学和热研究进行了评估。在Soltrace软件上模拟PTC-SS进行光学评价,在Ansys软件上模拟PTC-SS接收机进行热评价。另外,通过对模拟结果和实验结果进行比较,验证了模拟结果的正确性。结果表明,水吸收的热量约为502.6 W。仿真结果与实验数据相比提高了33.32%。最后,进一步研究PTC-SS的整体性能。
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引用次数: 0
Multilevel Converters for Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Wind Energy Systems: A Review 双馈感应式风力发电系统的多电平变流器研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/IREC56325.2022.10002087
A. Amorim, L. Encarnação, I. Yahyaoui
This research paper presents a review for multilevel power electronics converters topologies which are used for wind energy conversion systems based in Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). In fact, the paper focuses on the most principal technologies used to allow the power generated by the wind turbines to be increased and to enhance the fault supportability.
本文综述了用于双馈感应发电机(DFIG)风能转换系统的多电平电力电子转换器拓扑结构。实际上,本文的重点是提高风力发电机组发电量和增强故障可保障性所采用的最主要技术。
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引用次数: 0
Supercritical Fluid Enhanced Oil Recovery 超临界流体提高原油采收率
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/IREC56325.2022.10002123
M. Abdeslam-Hassen, Louaer Mehdi, Zermane Ahmed, Outili Nawel
Oil recovery rates using classical techniques mainly based on injecting water are limited and do not exceed 30%, hence the need to explore alternatives. The present study is a short review concerning the different steps to consider from the laboratory to the real site scales of an enhanced oil recovery using supercritical carbon dioxide. In fact the introduction of this non conventional technique has many advantages, like avoiding the use of huge quantities of water, hence the preservation of this valuable resource, the valorization of CO2 avoiding its release into the atmosphere, hence reducing the climate change problems, important enhanced oil recovery rates up to 80% can be achieved, etc. Consequently this is a challenging matter both from the economic and environmental point of views.
传统的注水技术的采收率有限,不超过30%,因此需要寻找替代方案。本研究简要回顾了从实验室到实际使用超临界二氧化碳提高采收率的不同步骤。事实上,这种非常规技术的引入有很多优点,比如避免使用大量的水,从而保存了这种宝贵的资源,二氧化碳的增值避免其释放到大气中,从而减少了气候变化问题,重要的是提高了石油采收率高达80%,等等。因此,从经济和环境的角度来看,这都是一个具有挑战性的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Systems Integration of 540 KVA Inverter and 1.86 MWh Battery Energy Storage System for Microgrid Application: A Case Study 540 KVA逆变器与1.86 MWh电池储能系统在微电网应用中的先进系统集成研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/IREC56325.2022.10002117
Sahin Gullu, Amour-Che Djaho, Reza Rezaii, M. Elrais, Md. Safayatullah, A. Mensah, I. Batarseh
This paper discusses the realization of advanced systems integration that has 540 KVA three-phase bidirectional inverter and 1863.68 kWh lithium-ion battery energy storage system (BESS) at Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) with a partnership of University of Central Florida (UCF) and A.F. Mensah Inc. The purpose of this paper is to give a case study and an overview of advanced systems integration by providing their test results. It enables the reader to understand what a microgrid is in a real application. After explaining the overview of the system, the real energy consumption, the reduced energy consumption, the battery testing data, the voltage, and current waveforms are demonstrated and analyzed by determining its total harmonic distortion (THD) values and simulating its results in different power management scenarios. The system is now utilized at FSEC without the PV Panels integration. The PV integrated system scenario is explained by providing theoretical and simulation results. As a result, the BESS capacity should be "4 hour" times of the PV panel power, and the THD level is determined 0.07 when 200-kW power is sent to the grid by using high current transforms.
本文讨论了佛罗里达太阳能中心(FSEC)与中佛罗里达大学(UCF)和A.F. Mensah公司合作,实现540千伏安三相双向逆变器和1863.68千瓦时锂离子电池储能系统(BESS)的先进系统集成。本文的目的是通过提供测试结果,给出一个案例研究和高级系统集成的概述。它使读者能够理解微电网在实际应用中的含义。在介绍了系统的概述之后,通过确定系统的总谐波失真(THD)值并在不同电源管理场景下进行仿真,对系统的实际能耗、降低能耗、电池测试数据、电压和电流波形进行了演示和分析。该系统目前在FSEC使用,没有光伏板集成。通过理论和仿真结果对光伏集成系统场景进行了说明。因此,BESS容量应为光伏板功率的“4小时”倍,利用大电流变换向电网输送200千瓦电力时,THD水平确定为0.07。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 13th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC)
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