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2017 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)最新文献

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Behavioral profiling for employees using social media: A case study based on wechat 员工使用社交媒体的行为分析——以微信为例
Pub Date : 2017-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8244176
Xiaochun Ni, Shuai Zeng, Rui Qin, Juanjuan Li, Yong Yuan, Feiyue Wang
With the continuing development and innovation of modern information and communication technologies in recent years, social media platforms, such as WeChat and Microblog, have been witnessed to play a key role in employee management for enterprises or organizations, enabling individual or groups of employees to express their viewpoints or report their works in a real-time fashion. The resulting Cyber-workspace in social media, which exists in parallel with employees' physical workspace, has the potential of greatly changing the forms and functions of the organizations, as well as the knowledge structures and behavioral patterns of employees, thus bringing unprecedented challenges to the existing research efforts on the management of organizational behavior. In this paper, we propose an approach of behavioral profiling for analyzing and better understanding employees, with the input of large amounts of real-time collected data generated by employees' daily reported works on social media. Our aim is to characterize the diversified behavior patterns of employees in an automatic and accurate fashion for organization management. We also validate our proposed method using a real-world dataset collected from WeChat, and the experimental results prove our analysis, as well as the effectiveness of our approach.
近年来,随着现代信息通信技术的不断发展和创新,微信、微博等社交媒体平台在企业或组织的员工管理中发挥了关键作用,员工个人或群体可以实时表达自己的观点或报告自己的工作。由此产生的社交媒体网络工作空间与员工的实体工作空间并行存在,有可能极大地改变组织的形式和功能,改变员工的知识结构和行为模式,从而给现有的组织行为管理研究带来前所未有的挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种行为分析的方法来更好地分析和理解员工,通过大量实时收集员工在社交媒体上的日常工作报告产生的数据。我们的目标是以自动和准确的方式描述员工的多样化行为模式,以供组织管理。我们还使用从微信收集的真实数据集验证了我们提出的方法,实验结果证明了我们的分析以及我们方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Exploring new mechanisms for demand-side platforms in real time bidding markets 探索实时竞价市场中需求方平台的新机制
Pub Date : 2017-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8244164
Rui Qin, Yong Yuan, Xiaochun Ni, Feiyue Wang
When online advertising met the big data technology, programmatic buying has become more and more popular, in which Real Time Bidding (RTB) is regarded as one of the most important formats of programmatic buying advertising. In RTB advertising markets, there is a two-stage auction process for each ad impression, in which Demand-Side Platforms (DSPs) adopt a two-stage resale model to get their revenues. Thus, for each DSP, how to design effective auction mechanisms in the two-stage auction process so as to get higher revenues for both itself and its advertisers has become a critical issue. This paper aims to study this issue, and propose a new bidding and pricing mechanism for the DSP. We also utilize the computational experiment approach to evaluate our proposed mechanism, and the experimental results show that our new mechanism can improve the revenues of both the DSP and the advertisers.
当网络广告遇到大数据技术,程序化购买越来越受欢迎,其中实时竞价(Real Time Bidding, RTB)被认为是程序化购买广告最重要的形式之一。在RTB广告市场中,每个广告印象都有一个两阶段的拍卖过程,其中需求方平台(dsp)采用两阶段转售模式来获得收入。因此,对于每个DSP来说,如何在两阶段的拍卖过程中设计出有效的拍卖机制,从而为自己和广告商获得更高的收益就成为了一个关键问题。本文旨在对这一问题进行研究,并提出一种新的DSP竞价定价机制。我们还利用计算实验的方法来评估我们提出的机制,实验结果表明,我们的新机制可以提高DSP和广告商的收入。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge and mathematical programming-based optimal scheduling for byproduct gas system in steel industry 基于知识和数学规划的钢铁工业副产气体系统优化调度
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8244133
Chunyang Sheng, Jun Zhao
Aiming at the optimal scheduling problem of byproduct gas system in steel industry, a knowledge and mathematical programming-based optimal scheduling method is proposed in this study. On one hand, a fuzzy model is designed to extract the expert scheduling knowledge from the historical data of the industrial process. And then, a great deal of scheduling knowledge is employed to compose a fuzzy rules base, which can be used for fuzzy inference of operation scheme with a new input. On the other hand, a mixed integer linear program (MILP) method is built to further optimize the operation scheme. Thus, a more reasoning and optimal operation scheme can be achieved with the consideration of both the expert knowledge and the mathematical programming method. Finally, a byproduct gas system of one steel industry is studied for experiments to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method.
针对钢铁工业副产气体系统的优化调度问题,提出了一种基于知识和数学规划的优化调度方法。一方面,设计了从工业过程历史数据中提取专家调度知识的模糊模型;然后,利用大量的调度知识组成一个模糊规则库,用于新输入操作方案的模糊推理。另一方面,建立了混合整数线性规划(MILP)方法,进一步优化了操作方案。因此,综合考虑专家知识和数学规划方法,可以得到一个更合理、更优的操作方案。最后,以某钢铁工业副产气体系统为例进行了实验研究,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault isolation based on Bayesian fused lasso 基于贝叶斯融合套索的故障隔离
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8243248
Shenbo Zhang, Zhengbing Yan, Ping Wu, Zhengjiang Zhang
Fault detection and isolation (FDI), which is a critical part of modern industrial systems, plays a key role in the maintainability, safety, and reliability of processes. Existing FDI approaches are dependent on varying degrees of knowledge of the process, limiting their implementation in practical industrial processes. Based on the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (lasso), this paper proposes Bayesian fused lasso to overcome the above-mentioned problem. The fault isolation problem is converted into a quadratic programming problem with constraints, which can be solved satisfactorily by the Bayesian fused lasso. Ultimately, the probability distribution of every fault variable can be obtained. In the case of unknown fault directions, fault isolation is carried out. Therefore, the possibility of misdiagnosis was reduced. The reliability and effectiveness of the proposed method are illustrated with the case.
故障检测与隔离(FDI)是现代工业系统的重要组成部分,对过程的可维护性、安全性和可靠性起着关键作用。现有的外国直接投资方法依赖于对过程的不同程度的了解,限制了它们在实际工业过程中的实施。基于最小绝对收缩和选择算子(套索),本文提出了贝叶斯融合套索来克服上述问题。将故障隔离问题转化为一个带约束的二次规划问题,用贝叶斯融合套索可以很好地求解。最终得到各故障变量的概率分布。在故障方向未知的情况下,进行故障隔离。因此,减少了误诊的可能性。算例验证了该方法的可靠性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
State feedback control of T-shaped pedestrian channel t形行人通道的状态反馈控制
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8244010
Lu Chang, Liang Shan, Siyuan Xu, Chenglin Liu
Pedestrians evacuation is key to improve the traffic efficiency and guarantee the safety of pedestrians in high density area, which have been widely concerned by scholars. This paper establishes a macroscopic model for T-shaped channel consisting of some corridors and nodes, which is very common in real traffic system. Then, with the goal of avoiding congestion and maximizing the pedestrian flow of the whole model, a feedback controller is designed and the stability of the system is analyzed. Finally, the stability range is obtained and the simulation result is given to show the efficiency of the controller.
在高密度地区,行人疏散是提高交通效率、保障行人安全的关键,一直受到学者们的广泛关注。本文建立了实际交通系统中常见的由若干廊道和节点组成的t形通道的宏观模型。然后,以避免拥堵和最大化整个模型的行人流量为目标,设计了反馈控制器,并分析了系统的稳定性。最后给出了控制的稳定范围和仿真结果,验证了该控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Neural network control for wireless networks with nonlinear channel fading 非线性信道衰落无线网络的神经网络控制
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8243123
Cunwu Han, Mengqi Li, Lei Liu, S. Bi, Zhilei Jia
In cellular mobile wireless networks, nonlinear channel fading is always a critical factor which will scientifically deteriorate the Quality of Service (QoS) for the users. However, it is difficult to describe the nonlinear channel fading by precise mathematical model because of its complexity. So, the control of wireless networks becomes an especial tough work. In this paper, a power and rate control system model is established which considers general nonlinearity of the channel fading which is seldom considered in the literature. And a neural network controller is proposed. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed controller are verified by simulation results. The presented method yields superior performance with shorter transient time and higher signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) than traditional predictive control scheme.
在蜂窝移动无线网络中,非线性信道衰落一直是影响用户服务质量的关键因素。然而,由于非线性信道衰落的复杂性,很难用精确的数学模型来描述。因此,无线网络的控制成为一项特别艰巨的工作。本文建立了一个考虑信道衰落一般非线性的功率速率控制系统模型,该模型在文献中很少被考虑。并提出了一种神经网络控制器。仿真结果验证了所提控制器的有效性和可行性。与传统的预测控制方法相比,该方法具有瞬态时间短、信噪比高的优点。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of a novel drive for the ultrasonic motor 一种新型超声电机驱动器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8243935
Hong Zhang, H Zhao, Guojiang Zhang, Yanlin Li
A switching circuit system based on FPGA is designed and implemented in this paper to provide high-frequency adjustable-phase voltages for the ultrasonic motor. For the existing drive systems of the ultrasonic motor, the bus voltage is usually 12V DC or 24V DC supporting by an external adapter, the driving voltages of the ultrasonic motor, however, are required to be boosted yet. Then, the step-up transformers are always necessary. Different from that, the novel half-bridge based drive designed in this paper directly applies grid voltage of 220V, 50Hz as the AC input; that is, the external power adapter and the transformers are not necessary anymore. The cost and volume of the drive are subsequently reduced. Furthermore, the input voltages of the ultrasonic motor can be adjusted easily by changing the switching frequency and the conducting time. Meanwhile, a high-order matching circuit is introduced for stabilizing the voltage gain within its operating frequency bandwidth, which leads to a more stable speed regulation performance.
本文设计并实现了一种基于FPGA的开关电路系统,为超声电机提供高频相位可调电压。现有的超声电机驱动系统,母线电压通常为12V DC或24V DC,由外部适配器支撑,但超声电机的驱动电压还需要提高。然后,升压变压器总是必要的。与之不同的是,本文设计的新型半桥驱动直接采用220V, 50Hz电网电压作为交流输入;也就是说,不再需要外部电源适配器和变压器。驱动器的成本和体积随后减少。此外,通过改变开关频率和导通时间,可以很容易地调节超声波电机的输入电压。同时,引入了高阶匹配电路,使电压增益稳定在工作频带内,使调速性能更加稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Virtrul reality and artificial intelligence support future training development 虚拟现实和人工智能支持未来的培训发展
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8242803
Miao Li, Lijuan Li, Risheng Jiao, Hongguang Xiao
With the developing of modern training, advanced requirements of training process such as creative, economical, realistic, safety have been proposed. It is hard for tradition training method to satisfy the training requirement of new technology and equipment in the background of modern industry. Traditional training methods were facing severe challenges. In order to solve the complex technical training problem in the modern industry background, we put forward the opinion that virtual reality and artificial intelligence support the future intelligent training. In this paper, we first presented virtual reality technology as the foundation of future training facilities. Then, we put forward artificial intelligence were the method of generation of intelligent training cases. Following that, we stated rewards the mode that it is resort to advanced big data and information technology to complete base data collection of the case and it is intelligent to generate case model with artificial intelligence and machine learning. To illustrate those points, we provided a case of virtual reality applying in training system simulation field for power system two overhaul, including problem proposition, solution concept, solution result and application prospect. In the end, we summed up the whole paper. The strategies and opinions put forward in this paper can not only help us to understand virtual reality and artificial intelligence's effects in the process of building intelligent training in the future but also render new ideas and inspirations for experts working in virtual reality researching, machine learning and artificial intelligent decision-making, power system simulation and some related areas. Furthermore, it provided the conceptual support for constructing intelligent training, intelligent manufacture, as well as intelligent China.
随着现代培训的发展,对培训过程提出了创造性、经济性、现实性、安全性等更高的要求。传统的培训方法已难以满足现代工业背景下对新技术、新装备的培训要求。传统的培训方法面临严峻挑战。为了解决现代工业背景下复杂的技术培训问题,我们提出了虚拟现实和人工智能支持未来智能培训的观点。在本文中,我们首先提出了虚拟现实技术作为未来培训设施的基础。然后,我们提出了人工智能生成智能训练案例的方法。在此基础上,我们阐述了利用先进的大数据和信息技术完成案例基础数据采集,利用人工智能和机器学习生成案例模型的智能模式。为了说明这些观点,我们提供了一个虚拟现实在电力系统二次大修培训系统仿真领域的应用案例,包括问题提出、解决方案概念、解决结果和应用前景。最后,我们对全文进行了总结。本文提出的策略和观点不仅可以帮助我们了解虚拟现实和人工智能在未来智能训练建设过程中的作用,而且可以为从事虚拟现实研究、机器学习和人工智能决策、电力系统仿真等相关领域的专家提供新的思路和启示。为建设智能培训、智能制造、智能中国提供了理念支撑。
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引用次数: 6
Design and development of intelligent operation and maintenance training system for substation based on augmented reality 基于增强现实的变电站智能运维培训系统的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8243621
Yong Peng, G. Yu, Wei-Chun Ni, Zhengquan Lv, Yuliang Jiang, Jing Chen
This paper presents an intelligent operation and maintenance training system for power grid operation staff of substation based on augmented reality (AR), whose functions, characteristics, software configuration and implementation are introduced in details. As the training and examination system for operation and maintenance personnel, the system was composed of intelligent training system and intelligent operation and maintenance system. The realistic settings are re-created by augmented reality effectively, which could realize the “panoramic” experience, in order to strengthen the operability of the training process. Based on this, the intelligent level of skills training continues to make progress. While the intelligent training simulation system with the operation and maintenance mode of state maintenance is built based on big data analysis, which conducts to provide strong support for intelligent substation engineering applications and practice.
介绍了一种基于增强现实(AR)技术的变电站电网运维人员智能培训系统,详细介绍了该系统的功能、特点、软件配置及实现。该系统作为运维人员的培训和考试系统,由智能培训系统和智能运维系统组成。通过增强现实技术对逼真场景进行有效的再现,实现“全景式”体验,增强训练过程的可操作性。在此基础上,智能技能训练水平不断取得进步。而基于大数据分析,构建了状态检修运维模式的智能培训仿真系统,为智能变电站工程应用和实践提供有力支持。
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引用次数: 6
A pairwise learning to rank algorithm based on bounded loss and preference weight 基于有界损失和偏好权重的两两学习排序算法
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8244044
Xianlun Tang, Deyi Xiong, Jiaxin Li, Yali Wan
Traditional pairwise learning to rank algorithms pay little attention to top ranked documents in the query list, and do not work well when they are used on a data set with multiple rating grades. In this paper, a novel pairwise learning to rank algorithm is proposed to solve this problem. This algorithm defines a bounded loss function and introduces the preference weights between document pairs into it. Because the batch gradient descent method will lead to slow optimization and the stochastic gradient descent method will be easily affected by noises, a mini-batch gradient descent method is proposed to optimize the algorithm, which makes the number of iteration no longer dependent on the size of samples. Finally, experiments on OHSUMED data set and MQ2008 data set demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
传统的配对学习排序算法很少关注查询列表中排名靠前的文档,当它们用于具有多个评级等级的数据集时,效果不佳。本文提出了一种新的两两学习排序算法来解决这一问题。该算法定义了一个有界损失函数,并引入了文档对之间的优先级权重。针对批量梯度下降法优化速度慢、随机梯度下降法容易受噪声影响的问题,提出了一种小批量梯度下降法对算法进行优化,使迭代次数不再依赖于样本的大小。最后,在OHSUMED数据集和MQ2008数据集上进行了实验,验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)
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