Using comprehensive financial and accounting data on Chinese listed companies in 2007, this paper examines executive compensation structure. I find that corporate performance is positively related to the percentage of equity-based compensation to total compensation. I also find that equity-based compensation has a positive impact on the company's financial performance, and higher than on the market performance. Finally, the nature of state-owned enterprises helps to improve the financial performance, but not to improve market performance.
{"title":"Executive Compensation Structure and Corporate Performance: An Empirical Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies","authors":"Z. Hong","doi":"10.1109/SSME.2009.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSME.2009.141","url":null,"abstract":"Using comprehensive financial and accounting data on Chinese listed companies in 2007, this paper examines executive compensation structure. I find that corporate performance is positively related to the percentage of equity-based compensation to total compensation. I also find that equity-based compensation has a positive impact on the company's financial performance, and higher than on the market performance. Finally, the nature of state-owned enterprises helps to improve the financial performance, but not to improve market performance.","PeriodicalId":117047,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Services Science, Management and Engineering","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125140134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In order to protect domestic export enterprises and prevent the deterioration of foreign trade conditions, many researchers called for some incentive trade policies including export tax rebates since the global financial crisis which taken place in 2008, they believe only these measures can reduce the negative impacts on China's foreign trade and economic growth. From the perspective of economics and law, this thesis analyzed the costs and benefits of export tax rebates policy in China and offered some suggestions to improve them via the tool of cost-benefit analysis in law and economics.
{"title":"Implementation of China's Export Tax Rebates in Global Financial Crisis","authors":"Fei Wang","doi":"10.1109/SSME.2009.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSME.2009.56","url":null,"abstract":"In order to protect domestic export enterprises and prevent the deterioration of foreign trade conditions, many researchers called for some incentive trade policies including export tax rebates since the global financial crisis which taken place in 2008, they believe only these measures can reduce the negative impacts on China's foreign trade and economic growth. From the perspective of economics and law, this thesis analyzed the costs and benefits of export tax rebates policy in China and offered some suggestions to improve them via the tool of cost-benefit analysis in law and economics.","PeriodicalId":117047,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Services Science, Management and Engineering","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121681504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The rapid economic development has brought great change to the city of Beijing, and the living water demand is an important concern during the process of the booming urbanization. In this paper, the influence of urbanization on the citypsilas living water demand is analyzed. The indexes indicating urbanization were carefully chosen, and by studying the historical data of the city living water demand a simple partial least-squares (PLS) regression was constructed. The method provided an effective quantitative analysis for city water resource management, and could also be used for future prediction of living water demand.
{"title":"Study on Relationship between Beijing's Living Water Demand and Urbanization with Simple Partial Least-Squares Regression","authors":"Z. Zou, Yi Yun, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1109/SSME.2009.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSME.2009.140","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid economic development has brought great change to the city of Beijing, and the living water demand is an important concern during the process of the booming urbanization. In this paper, the influence of urbanization on the citypsilas living water demand is analyzed. The indexes indicating urbanization were carefully chosen, and by studying the historical data of the city living water demand a simple partial least-squares (PLS) regression was constructed. The method provided an effective quantitative analysis for city water resource management, and could also be used for future prediction of living water demand.","PeriodicalId":117047,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Services Science, Management and Engineering","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133745825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this paper is to improve the risk evaluating quality of engineering item. The topology structure of evolutionary algorithm based BP (EABP) neural network is described, the principle of EABP neural network is introduced,and the implement step of EABP neural network is given. The combination algorithm is applied to risk evaluating for the engineering item, and its result is compared with that of conventional BP neural network. The comparing result shows that EABP neural network fits to complex system such as risk evaluating for engineering item, it improves in a certain extension training speed and precision, it can improve the quality of engineering item risk evaluating, and it fits to solve some problems in which evaluating indexes weights are difficult to be determined or there exists complex non-linear relation among them.
{"title":"Engineering Item Risk Evaluating Based on Evolutionary Algorithm and BP Neural Network","authors":"Wanhua Zhao","doi":"10.1109/SSME.2009.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSME.2009.137","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to improve the risk evaluating quality of engineering item. The topology structure of evolutionary algorithm based BP (EABP) neural network is described, the principle of EABP neural network is introduced,and the implement step of EABP neural network is given. The combination algorithm is applied to risk evaluating for the engineering item, and its result is compared with that of conventional BP neural network. The comparing result shows that EABP neural network fits to complex system such as risk evaluating for engineering item, it improves in a certain extension training speed and precision, it can improve the quality of engineering item risk evaluating, and it fits to solve some problems in which evaluating indexes weights are difficult to be determined or there exists complex non-linear relation among them.","PeriodicalId":117047,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Services Science, Management and Engineering","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126928901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The software development nowadays exhibits some noticeable characteristics: model based development, team work, parallel development, incremental and iterative development, transregional development and so on. The development process becomes so complicated that a CASE environment is requested to support some mechanisms: mass tools integration, staff cooperation, process management, extensive data sharing, data management etc. So it comes naturally that not only mass, cooperating integrative development tools, but also the management environment with the ability to accomplish the above-mentioned tasks are in great demand. UML (Unified Modeling language) is one of the latest achievements in the field of software engineering these years. Basing on the experience of process engineering, we are constructing a development and management environment supporting UML. We’ll discuss in detail how this environment effectively supports the object-oriented (OO) development process based on UML, and how this environment satisfies the characteristics listed above. Especially, we will devote ourselves into solving the problems in the process management and the collaboration on data.
{"title":"An Object-Oriented Development Process and UML Modeling Tools","authors":"Peilei Ye","doi":"10.1109/SSME.2009.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSME.2009.89","url":null,"abstract":"The software development nowadays exhibits some noticeable characteristics: model based development, team work, parallel development, incremental and iterative development, transregional development and so on. The development process becomes so complicated that a CASE environment is requested to support some mechanisms: mass tools integration, staff cooperation, process management, extensive data sharing, data management etc. So it comes naturally that not only mass, cooperating integrative development tools, but also the management environment with the ability to accomplish the above-mentioned tasks are in great demand. UML (Unified Modeling language) is one of the latest achievements in the field of software engineering these years. Basing on the experience of process engineering, we are constructing a development and management environment supporting UML. We’ll discuss in detail how this environment effectively supports the object-oriented (OO) development process based on UML, and how this environment satisfies the characteristics listed above. Especially, we will devote ourselves into solving the problems in the process management and the collaboration on data.","PeriodicalId":117047,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Services Science, Management and Engineering","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116676123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, an improved design method is proposed to extend the field of the application of the common integrator forwarding technique. This method is used to design a stabilizer for the cart-pole system. Moreover, it is show that the control Lyapunov function which is obtained from this method can also be used to design a globally asymptotically stabilizing controller with optimality. Computer simulations are given for illustration and verification.
{"title":"The Optimal Stabilization of Cart-Pole System: A Modified Forwarding Control Method","authors":"Guowei Xu","doi":"10.1109/SSME.2009.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSME.2009.96","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an improved design method is proposed to extend the field of the application of the common integrator forwarding technique. This method is used to design a stabilizer for the cart-pole system. Moreover, it is show that the control Lyapunov function which is obtained from this method can also be used to design a globally asymptotically stabilizing controller with optimality. Computer simulations are given for illustration and verification.","PeriodicalId":117047,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Services Science, Management and Engineering","volume":"84 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114098740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Harmony theory summarizes and abstracts the mechanism of social economic development. Using harmony theory to analyze the harmoniousness of virtual enterprise, it can realize the co-adaptation degree more between enterprises which compose to a virtual enterprise set and improve its success probability. Based on the methods in manufacturing information theory, taking regional small and medium-sized enterprises as application background, the author studies modeling and application of networked manufacturing system, designs the evaluation index system of dynamic alliance, proposes a new kind of evaluation index system based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation algorithm, implements the algorithm and synthetic evaluation model of dynamic alliance manufacturing resource based on fuzzy algorithm, studies and evaluates the harmoniousness of dynamic alliance combined with harmony theory and constructs a harmonious, steady dynamic alliance enterprises set. The experiment proves the method in this article has some advantages such as small codes in programming, high precision in evaluation, and so on.
{"title":"Manufacturing Capability Evaluation of E-HUB Based on Harmony Theory","authors":"Qingsheng Xie, W. Pan, Shaobo Li, Guanci Yang","doi":"10.1109/SSME.2009.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSME.2009.84","url":null,"abstract":"Harmony theory summarizes and abstracts the mechanism of social economic development. Using harmony theory to analyze the harmoniousness of virtual enterprise, it can realize the co-adaptation degree more between enterprises which compose to a virtual enterprise set and improve its success probability. Based on the methods in manufacturing information theory, taking regional small and medium-sized enterprises as application background, the author studies modeling and application of networked manufacturing system, designs the evaluation index system of dynamic alliance, proposes a new kind of evaluation index system based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation algorithm, implements the algorithm and synthetic evaluation model of dynamic alliance manufacturing resource based on fuzzy algorithm, studies and evaluates the harmoniousness of dynamic alliance combined with harmony theory and constructs a harmonious, steady dynamic alliance enterprises set. The experiment proves the method in this article has some advantages such as small codes in programming, high precision in evaluation, and so on.","PeriodicalId":117047,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Services Science, Management and Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130840628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D-S theory is a popular assessment method on physical science. For this method, first, the scope of research regions should be determined, then some samples selected randomly from the sample space which is set up, so the samples quality can be assessed based on fuzzy theory. And then, the results of these assessments should be put as a “different sources, used to assess sample” multi-channel information, and the information be integrated in order to get the assessment results of the entire sample space based on D-S theory. At last, the assessment results can be explained as confidence interval is [0, 1].This text takes a province as an example, the economic development level of the province is 0.65286 based on this method.
{"title":"A Quantitative Method of Assessment on Development Level of Regional Economic Based on D-S Theory","authors":"Yanting Wang, Bin Zhou, Lingling Li, Hao Jin","doi":"10.1109/SSME.2009.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSME.2009.133","url":null,"abstract":"D-S theory is a popular assessment method on physical science. For this method, first, the scope of research regions should be determined, then some samples selected randomly from the sample space which is set up, so the samples quality can be assessed based on fuzzy theory. And then, the results of these assessments should be put as a “different sources, used to assess sample” multi-channel information, and the information be integrated in order to get the assessment results of the entire sample space based on D-S theory. At last, the assessment results can be explained as confidence interval is [0, 1].This text takes a province as an example, the economic development level of the province is 0.65286 based on this method.","PeriodicalId":117047,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Services Science, Management and Engineering","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116635856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Real-time supply chain performance dashboard is very important for successful supply chain management. Some key issues and solutions for establishing upper-level KPIs to reflecting supply chain operations is proposed in this paper. The most common-used KPIs, especially those related to organizations’ financial performance are specially illustrated for reference when implementing the dashboard through IT application.
{"title":"Designing Supply Chain KPIs for Upper-Level Management","authors":"Y. Liu, Lijun Xue, Wei Su","doi":"10.1109/SSME.2009.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSME.2009.139","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time supply chain performance dashboard is very important for successful supply chain management. Some key issues and solutions for establishing upper-level KPIs to reflecting supply chain operations is proposed in this paper. The most common-used KPIs, especially those related to organizations’ financial performance are specially illustrated for reference when implementing the dashboard through IT application.","PeriodicalId":117047,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Services Science, Management and Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128579523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To study the trip rule of rural population based on the modern economic can provide scientific foundation for government to formulate the relevant policies and plans. On the basis of the rural population of Shaanxi Province, this paper utilizes trip questionnaires to conduct an actual investigation into the trip condition of 1700 families, 7253 persons altogether, in order to sum up trip times, trip distance, trip mode and trip time distribution. In addition, it analyses the correlative factors which affect the trip of rural population. The result indicates that daily average trip times of the rural population is 0.07 times per person; the trip distance in the range of 8km accounts for about 75%, and Walk and bicycle-based trip mode, a small quantity of rural people travelled by motor and bus. Meanwhile, it’s proved that daily trip can be divided into three intervals, while the three corresponding trip number of rural population has shown decreasing tendency in sequence. Moreover, busy farming seasons and traditional festivals have deep effect on the distribution of trip months in the whole year. Finally, it verifies that trip times of the rural population is highly related to local economic level and geographical environment, also the layout of towns and villages is involved in the trip distances.
{"title":"Analysis on Characteristic of the Rural Population Trip","authors":"Zhongxiang Feng, Haoxue Liu, Jianyou Zhao","doi":"10.1109/SSME.2009.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSME.2009.61","url":null,"abstract":"To study the trip rule of rural population based on the modern economic can provide scientific foundation for government to formulate the relevant policies and plans. On the basis of the rural population of Shaanxi Province, this paper utilizes trip questionnaires to conduct an actual investigation into the trip condition of 1700 families, 7253 persons altogether, in order to sum up trip times, trip distance, trip mode and trip time distribution. In addition, it analyses the correlative factors which affect the trip of rural population. The result indicates that daily average trip times of the rural population is 0.07 times per person; the trip distance in the range of 8km accounts for about 75%, and Walk and bicycle-based trip mode, a small quantity of rural people travelled by motor and bus. Meanwhile, it’s proved that daily trip can be divided into three intervals, while the three corresponding trip number of rural population has shown decreasing tendency in sequence. Moreover, busy farming seasons and traditional festivals have deep effect on the distribution of trip months in the whole year. Finally, it verifies that trip times of the rural population is highly related to local economic level and geographical environment, also the layout of towns and villages is involved in the trip distances.","PeriodicalId":117047,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Services Science, Management and Engineering","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115612407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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