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2017 International Electronics Symposium on Knowledge Creation and Intelligent Computing (IES-KCIC)最新文献

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Semantic spatial weighted regression for realizing spatial correlation of deforestation effect on soil degradation 语义空间加权回归实现森林砍伐对土壤退化影响的空间关联
Irene Erlyn Wina Rachmawan, Y. Kiyoki
Tackling Deforestation activity is not an easy task. Many approached on mapping and monitoring the change of forest cover has been actively introduced and yet the deforestation activity is still largely happens. In order to observe the deforestation activity and its natural impact on environment, a new way to serve knowledge is good approach to make more understandable information regarding on how deforestation activity effects on our environment. We proposed semantic spatial-weighted regression to create a system that able to presenting the distribution of deforestation effect on soil degradation based on human language regression. Our system is able to visualize the desire observed are based on the location given by user impression. We use Landsat satellite images as our input data. Our system calculates the band parameters value using semantic orthogonality for producing a new semantic regression model of deforestation area effect to capturing user intention.
应对森林砍伐活动并非易事。许多测绘和监测森林覆盖变化的方法已被积极引入,但森林砍伐活动仍在大量发生。为了观察森林砍伐活动及其对环境的自然影响,一种新的知识服务方法可以更好地了解森林砍伐活动对环境的影响。我们提出了语义空间加权回归,以建立一个基于人类语言回归的系统来呈现森林砍伐对土壤退化的影响分布。我们的系统能够根据用户印象给出的位置来可视化观察到的欲望。我们使用陆地卫星图像作为输入数据。我们的系统利用语义正交性计算频带参数值,生成一个新的森林砍伐面积效应语义回归模型来捕捉用户意图。
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引用次数: 0
A realtime sensing-data-triggered news article provision system with 5D world map 一个实时传感数据触发新闻文章提供系统与5D世界地图
Hanako Fujioka, S. Sasaki, Y. Kiyoki
The most important aim of our study is to realize a multi-database for social sciences and environmental sciences. Our system connects heterogeneous databases about historical phenomena by using common spatiotemporal information and visualize the connected results onto 5D World Map (a set of chronologically ordered global maps). To actualize that, we created a news articles provision system using real-time sensor data as a trigger and determined the effectiveness in the experiment. Here we found that we can get the information about the happening in the same atmospheric condition in the past by exhibiting news articles. These results provide new insight into our understanding of the relationship between real-time situation and past occurrence with news articles.
我们研究的最重要的目标是实现社会科学和环境科学的多数据库。我们的系统通过使用共同的时空信息连接关于历史现象的异构数据库,并将连接结果可视化到5D世界地图(一组按时间顺序排列的全球地图)上。为了实现这一目标,我们创建了一个以实时传感器数据为触发器的新闻文章提供系统,并在实验中验证了该系统的有效性。在这里我们发现,我们可以通过展示新闻文章来获得过去在相同大气条件下发生的信息。这些结果为我们理解新闻文章中的实时情况和过去发生的事件之间的关系提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Disaster detection from aerial imagery with convolutional neural network 基于卷积神经网络的航空图像灾害检测
S. Amit, Y. Aoki
In recent years, analysis of remote sensing imagery is imperatives in the domain of environmental and climate monitoring primarily for the application of detecting and managing a natural disaster. Satellite imagery or aerial imagery is beneficial because it can widely capture the condition of the surface ground and provides a massive amount of information in a piece of satellite imagery. Since obtaining satellite imagery or aerial imagery is getting more ease in recent years, landslide detection and flood detection is highly in demand. In this paper, we propose automatic natural disaster detection particularly for landslide and flood detection by implementing convolutional neural network (CNN) in extracting the feature of disaster more effectively. CNN is robust to shadow, able to obtain the characteristic of disaster adequately and most importantly able to overcome misdetection or misjudgment by operators, which will affect the effectiveness of disaster relief. The neural network consists of 2 phases: training phase and testing phase. We created training data patches of pre-disaster and post-disaster by clipping and resizing aerial imagery obtained from Google Earth Aerial Imagery. We are currently focusing on two countries which are Japan and Thailand. Training dataset for both landslide and flood consist of 50000 patches. All patches are trained in CNN to extract region where changes occurred or known as disaster region occurred without delay. We obtained accuracy of our system in around 80%–90% of both disaster detections. Based on the promising results, the proposed method may assist in our understanding of the role of deep learning in disaster detection.
近年来,在环境和气候监测领域,遥感图像的分析是必不可少的,主要用于探测和管理自然灾害。卫星图像或航空图像是有益的,因为它可以广泛地捕捉地面的状况,并在一张卫星图像中提供大量的信息。近年来,由于获取卫星图像或航空图像越来越容易,对滑坡检测和洪水检测的需求很大。本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的自然灾害自动检测方法,特别是滑坡和洪水的自动检测。CNN对阴影具有鲁棒性,能够充分获取灾害的特征,最重要的是能够克服操作员的误检或误判,从而影响救灾的有效性。神经网络包括两个阶段:训练阶段和测试阶段。我们通过裁剪和调整从谷歌地球航空图像中获得的航空图像,创建了灾前和灾后的训练数据补丁。我们目前专注于两个国家,即日本和泰国。滑坡和洪水的训练数据集都由50000个patch组成。所有的patch都在CNN中进行训练,及时提取发生变化的区域或被称为灾难区域。我们的系统在两种灾难检测中的准确率都在80%-90%左右。基于这些有希望的结果,所提出的方法可能有助于我们理解深度学习在灾难检测中的作用。
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引用次数: 49
A fuzzy system for quality assurance of crowdsourced wildlife observation geodata 众包野生动物观测地理数据质量保证的模糊系统
H. Vahidi, Wanglin Yan, B. Klinkenberg
A conceptual model for quality assurance of species occurrence observations in citizen science projects is described below. We adopted the notion of trust as an indicator of VGI quality and define the concept of trustworthiness of a VGI record as a function of three main contexts: consistency with habitat, consistency with neighbors, and the reputation of the volunteer. Using fuzzy control system the quality of an observation is quantified in terms of the level of the trustworthiness of the volunteered species observation. The architecture of the proposed system is briefly described and some results presented. Finally, our paper ends with concluding remarks and some thoughts for future research directions.
下面描述了公民科学项目中物种发生观测质量保证的概念模型。我们采用信任的概念作为VGI质量的指标,并将VGI记录的可信度概念定义为三个主要背景的函数:与栖息地的一致性,与邻居的一致性以及志愿者的声誉。利用模糊控制系统,根据自愿物种观测的可信度来量化观测的质量。提出了系统的架构简要描述和一些结果。最后,对全文进行了总结,并对今后的研究方向提出了一些思考。
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引用次数: 4
Feature selection using genetic algorithm to improve classification in network intrusion detection system 基于遗传算法的特征选择改进了网络入侵检测系统的分类
Andrey Ferriyan, A. Thamrin, K. Takeda, J. Murai
In this paper, we present Genetic Algorithm based optimized feature selections for intrusion detection systems. We used one-point crossover for the Genetic Algorithm parameters instead of two-point crossover used by the previous research as it one-point crossover is faster. For evaluations, we used the NSL-KDD Cup 99 data set and we modified the data set by looking into to the recent attacks, hence making the data set more relevant to the current situations. Several classifiers were used on these data sets and we found that Random Forest gave the best results in terms of the classification rate and the training time. The results also showed that our parameters performed better in these two metrics and the classifications using our optimized features on the modified data sets gave mixed results compared to ones with the original features.
本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的入侵检测系统优化特征选择方法。由于遗传算法参数采用一点交叉而不是以往研究中采用的两点交叉,因为一点交叉速度更快。对于评估,我们使用NSL-KDD Cup 99数据集,并通过查看最近的攻击来修改数据集,从而使数据集与当前情况更相关。在这些数据集上使用了几个分类器,我们发现Random Forest在分类率和训练时间方面给出了最好的结果。结果还表明,我们的参数在这两个指标上表现得更好,并且与使用原始特征的分类相比,使用我们优化的特征在修改后的数据集上的分类结果好坏参半。
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引用次数: 22
UAV-based multispectral aerial image retrieval using spectral feature and semantic computing 基于光谱特征和语义计算的无人机多光谱航拍图像检索
Jinmika Wijitdechakul, S. Sasaki, Y. Kiyoki, C. Koopipat
This research proposes the multispectral image retrieval method by using spectral feature and semantic computing which is not many studies have focused. The main contributions are to enhance the effectiveness and advantageous of global environmental analysis system and realize semantic associative search and analysis. In this work, we study multispectral image retrieval using spectral feature computed in multispectral semantic-image space. The multispectral semantic-image space is supposing to realize the interpretation of substance (materials) on earth surface which can be provided the analyzed results as human-level interpretation. Our essential approach is utilizing the semantic computing to measure the similarity between multispectral image and the meaningful keywords which according to the user's contexts. Our research results found that this method possible to acquire the spectral feature from the multispectral image and could be used in multispectral image retrieval. In this study, a multispectral image is used as the image query according to user's query contexts. Moreover, the method performance of UAV-based multispectral aerial image retrieval using spectral feature and semantic computing is measured based on the queries with three contexts of multispectral image which is indicated by previous study on agricultural monitoring system and semantic interpretation model.
本研究提出了基于光谱特征和语义计算的多光谱图像检索方法,这是目前研究较少关注的问题。主要贡献在于提高全球环境分析系统的有效性和优势,实现语义关联搜索和分析。在这项工作中,我们研究了在多光谱语义图像空间中计算光谱特征的多光谱图像检索。多光谱语义图像空间设想实现对地球表面物质(材料)的判读,并提供与人类判读水平相当的分析结果。我们的基本方法是利用语义计算来衡量多光谱图像与用户上下文的有意义关键词之间的相似度。研究结果表明,该方法可以从多光谱图像中提取光谱特征,可用于多光谱图像检索。在本研究中,根据用户的查询上下文,使用多光谱图像作为图像查询。此外,根据以往农业监测系统和语义解释模型的研究成果,基于多光谱图像的三种上下文查询,对基于无人机的多光谱航空图像检索方法的性能进行了光谱特征和语义计算的度量。
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary design of mobile visual programming apps for Internet of Things applications based on Raspberry Pi 3 platform 基于树莓派3平台的物联网应用移动可视化编程app初步设计
A. Besari, Iwan Kurnianto Wobowo, S. Sukaridhoto, Ricky Setiawan, Muh. Rifqi Rizqullah
Learning about sensor technology and actuator early is important as a step towards knowing and introducing of advanced technologies based on Internet of Things (IoT). The difficulties are how to learn sensor technology and move the actuator with accessing General Purpose Input Output (GPIO) of Raspberry Pi 3 Platforms using programming language syntax which often confusing and difficult to understand. To help people learning IoT by using Raspberry Pi 3 with an interesting Android apps, we believe that this learning module can integrate about the ease and attractiveness of IoT System Editor based on Android apps. This research create a mobile programming apps based on Android which people can build IoT project easily with GUI without program and middleware based on Raspberry Pi to connect between apps and hardware with especially task to manage data communication, data flow, and device driver. Hopefully new developer can develop the IoT application easily by using Android mobile visual programming that combined with Raspberry Pi 3 platform.
尽早了解传感器技术和执行器是了解和引入基于物联网(IoT)的先进技术的重要一步。难点在于如何学习传感器技术并使用编程语言语法访问树莓派3平台的通用输入输出(GPIO)来移动执行器,这些编程语言语法通常令人困惑和难以理解。为了帮助人们通过使用树莓派3和一个有趣的安卓应用程序来学习物联网,我们相信这个学习模块可以整合关于基于安卓应用程序的物联网系统编辑器的易用性和吸引力。本研究创建了一个基于Android的移动编程应用程序,人们可以通过GUI轻松构建物联网项目,无需程序和基于树莓派的中间件来连接应用程序和硬件,特别是管理数据通信,数据流和设备驱动程序的任务。希望新的开发人员可以通过使用Android移动可视化编程结合树莓派3平台轻松开发物联网应用程序。
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引用次数: 10
Aksara jawa text detection in scene images using convolutional neural network 基于卷积神经网络的场景图像Aksara java文本检测
M. L. Afakh, Anhar Risnumawan, M. Anggraeni, Mohamad Nasyir Tamara, E. S. Ningrum
Aksara jawa is an ancient Javanese character, which has been used since 17th century. The character is mostly written on stones to describe history or naming such as places, wedding, tombstones, etc. This character is however gradually ignored by people. Thus, it is extremely important to preserve this near loss heritage culture. In this paper, as a step toward preserving and converting visual information into text, we develop Aksara Jawa text detection system in scene images employing deep convolutional neural network to localize the occurrence of Aksara Jawa text. This method mainly differs from the existing Aksara Jawa text works that employ manually hand-crafted features and explicitly learn a classifier. The features and classifier of this method are jointly learned from which the back-propagation technique is employed to obtain parameters simultaneously. A text confidence map is then produced followed by bounding boxes formation which is estimated and formed to indicate the occurrence of text lines. Experiments show encouraging result for the benefit of text analysis on Aksara Jawa.
Aksara jawa是一个古老的爪哇文字,自17世纪以来一直使用。这种文字大多写在石头上,用来描述历史或命名,如地点、婚礼、墓碑等。然而这一特点却逐渐被人们所忽视。因此,保护这种濒临消失的文化遗产是极其重要的。在本文中,作为将视觉信息保存和转换为文本的一步,我们在场景图像中开发了Aksara Jawa文本检测系统,该系统采用深度卷积神经网络来定位Aksara Jawa文本的出现。这种方法主要不同于现有的Aksara java文本作品,后者使用手工制作的特征并明确地学习分类器。该方法结合特征和分类器进行学习,并利用反向传播技术同时获取参数。然后生成文本置信度图,然后生成边界框,该边界框是估计和形成的,以指示文本行的出现。实验结果表明,Aksara java的文本分析效果令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 15
Multi-group particle swarm optimization with random redistribution 随机再分配的多群粒子群优化
Naufal Suryanto, C. Ikuta, D. Pramadihanto
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is fast and popular algorithm to find the optimum value of non-linear and multi-dimensional function. However, it often easily trapped into local optima because the particles move closer to the best particle quickly. This paper purposes a new algorithm called Multi-Group Particle Swarm Optimization with Random Redistribution (MGRR-PSO) that tried to solve the weakness of standard PSO. MGRR-PSO combines two groups of PSO with opposite acceleration coefficients. In addition, some particles are redistributed when they are trapped in local optima. Experimental studies on 5 benchmark functions with 50-dimensions and 100-dimensions show that the MGRR-PSO can solve the problems that can't be solved by original PSO with better performance.
粒子群算法(PSO)是求解非线性、多维函数最优值的一种快速、流行的算法。然而,它往往很容易陷入局部最优,因为粒子更快地向最佳粒子靠近。本文提出了一种基于随机再分布的多群粒子群优化算法(MGRR-PSO),试图解决标准粒子群优化算法的不足。MGRR-PSO结合了两组加速度系数相反的PSO。此外,当粒子被困在局部最优时,它们会重新分布。对50维和100维5个基准函数的实验研究表明,MGRR-PSO可以较好地解决原粒子群算法无法解决的问题。
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引用次数: 3
Automatic lung cancer detection using color histogram calculation 使用颜色直方图计算的肺癌自动检测
R. Wulandari, R. Sigit, Setia Wardhana
Lung cancer is a disease that caused by uncontrolled cell growth in lung. Lung cancer is still the first worldwide killer. CT Scan Thorax is a method for early detection of lung cancer patients. However, cancer detection in lung CT-Scan image still done manually. In this paper, the segmentation of lung image is proposed. Cancer segmentation will process the lung CT-Scan as an image input with watershed process to cut off cavity area. The result will be processed by color histogram calculation to obtain mean and standard deviation value. This value is useful for evaluate non-cancer area and produce cancer image. Segmentation process will be followed by measurement of cancer and cavity area. The overall output is percentage between the large of cancer area and cavity area. The experiment represented that this method is able to detect lung cancer automatically. The performance segmentation for assessment errors obtained an average cavity area segmentation 12.75% and cancer area segmentation 31.74%.
肺癌是一种由肺细胞生长失控引起的疾病。肺癌仍然是全球第一大杀手。CT胸部扫描是早期发现肺癌患者的一种方法。然而,肺癌的检测在肺部ct扫描图像中仍然是手工完成的。本文提出了一种肺图像的分割方法。肿瘤分割将肺部ct扫描作为图像输入进行分水岭处理,截断腔区。对结果进行颜色直方图计算,得到平均值和标准差值。该值可用于评估非癌区及生成癌影像。分割过程之后将测量肿瘤和腔面积。总体输出是肿瘤面积与空洞面积之间的百分比。实验表明,该方法能够实现肺癌的自动检测。性能分割对评估误差的平均分割率为空腔面积分割率12.75%,肿瘤面积分割率31.74%。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2017 International Electronics Symposium on Knowledge Creation and Intelligent Computing (IES-KCIC)
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