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Severe asthma care trajectories: the French RAMSES cohort 严重哮喘护理轨迹:法国 RAMSES 队列
IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00837-2023
Jeanne-Marie Perotin, Lisa Gauquelin, Nicolas Just, Gilles Devouassoux, Cécile Chenivesse, Arnaud Bourdin, Gilles Garcia, Christel Saint Raymond, Amel Boudjemaa, Philippe Bonniaud, Pascal Chanez, Cindy Barnig, Antoine Beurnier, Cyril Maurer, Nathalie Freymond, Toufik Didi, C. Tcherakian, M. Russier, Mélanie Drucbert, Sylvie Guillo, Candice Estellat, Camille Taillé
The French RAMSES study is an observational prospective multicentre real-life cohort including severe asthmatics. The objective of the study was to compare the characteristics of patients, in terms of phenotype and asthma care trajectories, between those managed by tertiary referral centres (TRC) or secondary care centres (SCC).Patients were prospectively recruited and enrolled for a 5-year follow-up. Patients’ characteristics were analysed at inclusion and compared between TRC and SCC.Fifty-two centres (24 TRC, 28 SCC) included 2046 patients: 1502 (73.4%) were included by a TRC and 544 (26.6%) by a SCC. Patients were mainly women (62%), 53±15 yr old, 67% with Asthma control test <20, 14% received at inclusion oral corticosteroids and 66% biologics. Compared with SCC, the TRC group had more frequent comorbidities, and lower blood eosinophil count (262/mm3versus340/mm3, p=0.0036). OCS and biologics use did not differ between groups but patients in the TRC group benefited more frequently from an educational program (26%versus18%, p=0.0008), and received more frequently ≥2 sequential lines of biologics (33%versus24%, p=0.0105). In-depth investigations were more frequently performed in the TRC group (allergy tests: 74%versus62%, p<0.0001; FeNO: 56%versus21%, p<0.0001; induced sputum: 6%versus3%, p=0.0390).Phenotypes and care trajectories differed in the RAMSES cohort between SCC and TRC, probably related to different levels of asthma severity and differences in medical resources and practices among centres. This highlights the need for standardisation of severe asthma care.
法国 RAMSES 研究是一项观察性前瞻性多中心现实生活队列研究,研究对象包括重症哮喘患者。该研究的目的是比较由三级转诊中心(TRC)或二级医疗中心(SCC)管理的患者在表型和哮喘治疗轨迹方面的特征。52个中心(24个三级转诊中心,28个二级转诊中心)共纳入了2046名患者:52个中心(24个TRC和28个SCC)共纳入了2046名患者:其中1502名(73.4%)由TRC纳入,544名(26.6%)由SCC纳入。患者以女性为主(62%),年龄为 53±15 岁,67% 的患者哮喘控制测试结果小于 20,14% 的患者在纳入时接受了口服皮质类固醇治疗,66% 的患者接受了生物制剂治疗。与 SCC 相比,TRC 组合并症更多,血液中嗜酸性粒细胞计数更低(262/mm3 对 340/mm3,P=0.0036)。OCS和生物制剂的使用在组间无差异,但TRC组患者更常受益于教育计划(26%对18%,P=0.0008),更常连续使用≥2种生物制剂(33%对24%,P=0.0105)。TRC组进行深入检查的频率更高(过敏试验:74%对62%,P=0.0105):在 RAMSES 队列中,SCC 和 TRC 的表型和护理轨迹有所不同,这可能与哮喘严重程度不同以及各中心的医疗资源和实践不同有关。这凸显了重症哮喘护理标准化的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Burden of Chronic Cough in France 法国慢性咳嗽的发病率和负担
IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00806-2023
Laurent Guilleminault, V. Li, E. Fonseca, Ashley Martin, Jonathan Schelfhout, Helen Ding, Gaëlle Le Moine
Chronic cough is a common condition that is associated with lower health-related quality of life and greater health care resource use. There are limited data on the prevalence, population characteristics, and burden of chronic cough in France.This was a cross-sectional study based on responses from French adult residents to the 2020 National Health and Wellness Survey. Respondents with chronic cough were compared to 1:3 propensity score-matched controls without chronic cough.The weighted lifetime and 12-month prevalence of chronic cough were estimated as 7.5% and 4.8%, respectively. Respondents with chronic cough reported significantly worse perceived health than did matched controls, with lower mean (sd) scores of 46.68 (9.28)versus50.42 (8.26) on the physical health component and 40.32 (9.87)versus44.32 (9.69) on the mental health component of the SF-12v2 survey (p<0.001 for both comparisons). Respondents with chronic cough also had higher rates of moderate-to-severe forms of anxiety (24.4%versus12.4%) and depression (36.4%versus20.2%); higher rates of multiple forms of sleep disturbance; greater impairment of work productivity (38.2%versus25.5%) and other activities (41.8%versus28.2%;p<0.001 for all comparisons). Respondents with chronic cough also had higher rates of all-cause health care resource use including ER visits, hospitalisation, overall and specialist health care provider visits compared to controls (p<0.001 for all comparisons).Chronic cough is a common condition in France that is associated with lower health-related quality of life and greater health care resource utilisation.
慢性咳嗽是一种常见病,与较低的健康相关生活质量和较多的医疗资源使用有关。关于慢性咳嗽在法国的发病率、人群特征和负担的数据很有限。这是一项横断面研究,以法国成年居民对2020年全国健康与保健调查的回答为基础。患有慢性咳嗽的受访者与无慢性咳嗽的 1:3 倾向得分匹配对照组进行了比较。据估计,慢性咳嗽的加权终生患病率和 12 个月患病率分别为 7.5% 和 4.8%。患有慢性咳嗽的受访者报告的健康感知明显差于匹配的对照组,在 SF-12v2 调查中,身体健康部分的平均分(sd)为 46.68(9.28)比 50.42(8.26)低,心理健康部分的平均分(sd)为 40.32(9.87)比 44.32(9.69)低(两组比较的 p 均小于 0.001)。慢性咳嗽患者的中重度焦虑症(24.4% 对 12.4%)和抑郁症(36.4% 对 20.2%)发病率也较高;多种形式的睡眠障碍发病率较高;工作效率(38.2% 对 25.5%)和其他活动(41.8% 对 28.2%;所有比较中,P<0.001)受损程度较大。与对照组相比,慢性咳嗽受访者的全因医疗资源使用率也更高,包括急诊室就诊率、住院率、整体就诊率和专科医疗服务提供者就诊率(所有比较中,P<0.001)。慢性咳嗽是法国的一种常见病,与较低的健康相关生活质量和较高的医疗资源使用率有关。
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引用次数: 0
A cystic and bullous lung disease associated with a PIK3CA related overgrowth syndrome 与 PIK3CA 相关的过度生长综合征有关的囊性和大疱性肺病
IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00513-2023
Pierre Halitim, Jean Pastré, Tristan Mirault, Guillaume Canaud, Dominique Israël-Biet
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引用次数: 0
ERS International Congress, 2023: highlights from the Epidemiology and Environment Assembly ERS 2023 年国际大会:流行病学与环境大会要点
IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00134-2024
Laura Delgado-Ortiz, Selin Çakmakcı Karakaya, P. Williams, Emilie Pacheco Da Silva, Beatrice Cornu Hewitt, O. Dumas, H. Meteran
In this article, early career members of the Epidemiology and Environment Assembly of the European Respiratory Society (ERS) summarise a selection of four poster and oral sessions from the Society's 2023 hybrid congress. The topics covered the following areas: micro – and macro-environments and respiratory health, occupational upper and lower airway diseases, selected tobacco and nicotine research, and multimorbidity in people with lung diseases. The topics and studies covered in this review illustrate the broad range of the multifaceted research taking place within Assembly 6, from the identification of indoor and outdoor environmental risk factors for the development and worsening of respiratory diseases to the concerningly increasing use of nicotine products and their health consequences beyond respiratory health and comorbidity in respiratory diseases.
在本文中,欧洲呼吸学会(ERS)流行病学与环境大会的早期职业成员总结了该学会 2023 年混合大会的四次海报和口头会议的精选内容。会议主题涵盖以下领域:微观和宏观环境与呼吸健康、职业性上下气道疾病、烟草和尼古丁研究选题以及肺部疾病患者的多病症。从确定导致呼吸道疾病发生和恶化的室内和室外环境风险因素,到令人担忧的尼古丁产品日益增多的使用及其对呼吸健康和呼吸道疾病合并症之外的健康影响,本综述所涉及的主题和研究说明了第六届大会正在进行的多方面研究的广泛范围。
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引用次数: 0
VT20 Method for Chartis® Assessment of Collateral Ventilation with Flexible Bronchoscopy Under Procedural Sedation VT20 方法用于 Chartis® 在手术镇静状态下使用柔性支气管镜评估侧边通气情况
IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00945-2023
J. Saccomanno, T. Sgarbossa, E. Pappe, Lara Kilic, Shaida Biglari, N. Shargill, Sri Radhakrishnan, Martin Witzenrath, Ralf-Harto Hübner
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引用次数: 0
The Incremental Contribution of Mobile Cone-Beam CT to Tool-Lesion Relationship during Shape Sensing Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy 在形状传感机器人辅助支气管镜检查过程中,移动锥形束 CT 对工具与肿块关系的增量贡献
IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00993-2023
Bryan C. Husta, Anu Menon, Reza Bergemann, I-Hsin Lin, Jaclyn Schmitz, Rastko Rakočević, Tejaswi R. Nadig, P. Adusumilli, J. Beattie, Robert P. Lee, Bernard J. Park, G. Rocco, Matthew J. Bott, M. Chawla, O. Kalchiem-Dekel
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引用次数: 0
Outcome measures in asthma attack trials: can't see the good for the wheeze. 哮喘发作试验中的结果测量:喘息时看不到好处。
IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.01036-2023
Richard J Russell

A systematic review highlights limitations and variability in outcome measures for trials in asthma attack treatment. Now is the time to adopt a consistent approach to ensure best patient care in a precision medicine future. https://bit.ly/3O4zDHY.

一项系统性综述强调了哮喘发作治疗试验结果测量的局限性和可变性。https://bit.ly/3O4zDHY。
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引用次数: 0
ERJ Open Research 2024: achievements, vision and gratitude. ERJ 开放研究 2024:成就、愿景和感谢。
IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00051-2024
Woo-Jung Song, Esther Barreiro

The key achievements and highlights of ERJ Open Research from 2023 are discussed, along with the introduction of new programmes and future directions for 2024 https://bit.ly/41UktKX.

讨论了《欧洲开放研究》2023 年的主要成就和亮点,以及 2024 年的新计划和未来方向 https://bit.ly/41UktKX。
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引用次数: 0
Optimising upper-limb exercise in patients with COPD: another step towards personalised pulmonary rehabilitation? 优化慢性阻塞性肺病患者的上肢运动:向个性化肺康复迈出的又一步?
IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.01012-2023
Rainer Gloeckl, Fabio Pitta, Andre Nyberg

Upper-limb interval training may be a promising new modality in pulmonary rehabilitation https://bit.ly/41KSLAs.

上肢间歇训练可能是一种很有前途的肺康复新模式 https://bit.ly/41KSLAs。
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引用次数: 0
Articular manifestations related to anti-interleukin-5 therapies in severe asthma: a case series. 严重哮喘患者与抗白细胞介素-5疗法相关的关节表现:病例系列。
IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00935-2023
Clairelyne Dupin, Solène Valéry, Laurent Guilleminault, Gilles Devouassoux, Marine Merveilleau, Maud Russier, Gisèle Mourin, Johana Pradelli, Philippe Bonniaud, Mathilde Le Brun, Esther Ebstein, Pierre-Antoine Juge, Agnès Lillo-Lelouet, Camille Taillé

Articular manifestations should be screened before and during anti-IL-5/5R biologic treatment in severe asthma. Rigorous multidisciplinary team discussion should be carried out to assess the risk-benefit balance of withholding effective treatment. https://bit.ly/3vfPn4k.

在对重症哮喘患者进行抗IL-5/5R生物制剂治疗之前和治疗期间,应筛查关节表现。应进行严格的多学科团队讨论,以评估暂停有效治疗的风险与收益平衡。https://bit.ly/3vfPn4k。
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引用次数: 0
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ERJ Open Research
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